FI79636B - EN BAERVAOGSREGLERANDE KOPPLING AV EN FOER EN RADIOTELEFONANORDNING AVSEDD FM-SYNTETISATOR. - Google Patents
EN BAERVAOGSREGLERANDE KOPPLING AV EN FOER EN RADIOTELEFONANORDNING AVSEDD FM-SYNTETISATOR. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI79636B FI79636B FI864909A FI864909A FI79636B FI 79636 B FI79636 B FI 79636B FI 864909 A FI864909 A FI 864909A FI 864909 A FI864909 A FI 864909A FI 79636 B FI79636 B FI 79636B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- crystal oscillator
- voltage
- control
- frequency
- digital
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03J—TUNING RESONANT CIRCUITS; SELECTING RESONANT CIRCUITS
- H03J7/00—Automatic frequency control; Automatic scanning over a band of frequencies
- H03J7/02—Automatic frequency control
- H03J7/04—Automatic frequency control where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant
- H03J7/06—Automatic frequency control where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant using counters or frequency dividers
- H03J7/065—Automatic frequency control where the frequency control is accomplished by varying the electrical characteristics of a non-mechanically adjustable element or where the nature of the frequency controlling element is not significant using counters or frequency dividers the counter or frequency divider being used in a phase locked loop
Landscapes
- Stabilization Of Oscillater, Synchronisation, Frequency Synthesizers (AREA)
- Superheterodyne Receivers (AREA)
- Channel Selection Circuits, Automatic Tuning Circuits (AREA)
- Synchronisation In Digital Transmission Systems (AREA)
- Transceivers (AREA)
- Circuits Of Receivers In General (AREA)
- Transmitters (AREA)
- Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
- Oscillators With Electromechanical Resonators (AREA)
Description
7 796367 79636
Patenttivaatimukset 1. Radiopuhelinlaitteeseen tarkoitetun FM-syntetisoijän kantoaallon taajuuden ohjausmenetelmä, jossa tukiaseman lähettämää kantoaaltoa käytetään jänniteohjatun kideoskillaat-torin (1) ja vaihelukitun silmukan muodostaman syntetisoi jän mainitun jänniteohjatun kideoskillaattorin ohjaukseen, tunnettu siitä, että paikalliskideoskillaattorin (15) taajuudesta numeerisesti jakamalla muodostetaan vakioaika (T), jonka ajan laskurilla (14) lasketaan toisen välitaajuussignaalin (IF2) jaksoja, laskentatuloksen ollessa digitaalisessa muodossa ja että laskentatulosta käytetään digitaali-analogia -muunnoksen (18) jälkeen jänniteohjatun kideoskillaattorin (1) ohjaukseen.A carrier frequency control method for an FM synthesizer for a radiotelephone device, wherein the carrier transmitted by the base station is used to control the voltage of a voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1) and a phase-locked loop synthesizer ), during which the counter (14) counts the periods of the second intermediate frequency signal (IF2), the calculation result being in digital form, and that the calculation result is used after the digital-to-analog conversion (18) to control the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1).
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että mainitun jänniteohjatun kideoskillaattorin (1) ohjaukseen käytetään digitaalisessa muodossa olevan laskentatuloksen ja ennalta mikroprosessorilla (16) määrätyn kiinteänä pysyvän vakioluvun erotusta digitaali-analogia -muunnoksen (18) jälkeen.Method according to claim 1, characterized in that the difference between the calculation result in digital form and a fixed constant number predetermined by the microprocessor (16) is used to control said voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1) after the digital-to-analog conversion (18).
3. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että mainittuna vakiolaskenta-aikana (T) lasketaan välitaajuussignaalin (IF2) jaksoja laskurilla (14) useita kertoja mikroprosessorin (16) ohjaussanan nollasta sen kiinteään maksimiarvoon (256) saakka ja että ohjaukseen käytetään vain vakiolaskenta-ajän päättymishetkellä viimeksi ohjaussanan nollasta aloitettua laskentatulosta (M), jota käytetään aina uutena ohjaussanana ja digitaali-analogia -muunnoksen (18) jälkeen jänniteohjatun kideoskillaattorin (1) ohjaukseen.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that during said constant calculation (T) the periods of the intermediate frequency signal (IF2) are counted by the counter (14) several times from zero of the microprocessor (16) control word to its fixed maximum value (256) and only standard calculation is used for control at the end of the time, the calculation result (M) last started from zero of the control word, which is always used as a new control word and after the digital-to-analog conversion (18) for controlling the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1).
4. Patenttivaatimuksen 3 mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että ohjaussanan kiinteän maksimiarvon (256) mainittu vakio-osa on puolet tästä ohjaussanan kiinteästä maksimiar- 8 79636 vosta, jolloin ohjaussanan maksimiarvo vastaa jänniteohjatun kideoskillaattorin (1) maksimiohjausjännitettä.A method according to claim 3, characterized in that said constant part of the fixed maximum value (256) of the control word is half of this fixed maximum value of the control word, the maximum value of the control word corresponding to the maximum control voltage of the voltage controlled crystal oscillator (1).
5. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen menetelmä, tunnettu siitä, että syntetisoijän lopputaajuuksien säätämiseksi on mikroprosessori (16) sovitettu lisäämään tai vähentämään kiinteä luku ohjaussanasta.Method according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the microprocessor (16) is adapted to increase or decrease a fixed number of the control word in order to adjust the final frequencies of the synthesizer.
6. Radiopuhelinlaitteeseen tarkoitetun FM-syntetisoijän kantoaaltoa ohjaava kytkentä, jossa on prosessori (16), prosessorilla kideoskillaattori (15), digitaali-analogia -muunnin (18) ja laskuri (14) sekä yhteys syntetisoijän jänniteohjatun kideoskillaattorin (1) ohjausjännitteeseen (V ) ja yhteys oh j vastaanottimen välitaajuuteen (IF2), jossa syntetisoijän jänniteoh jattua kideoskillaattoria (1) ohjataan lukittumalla puhelimen tukiaseman lähettämän ja vastaanotetun signaalin kantoaaltotaajuuteen (f ), tunnettu siitä, että puhelimen in mikroprosessori (16) laskee laskurilla (14) vakioajan (T) vastaanottimen välitaajuussignaalin (IF2) jaksoja ja saa tulokseksi tietyn luvun (M), jolle tehdään D/A-muuntimen (18) kautta digitaali-analogia -muunnos ja että näin saadulla jännitteellä ohjataan syntetisoi jän jänniteohjattua kideoskillaattoria (1), jolloin lukitustilanteessa ohjausluku (M) ei muutu eri laskentakerroilla.A carrier for controlling the carrier of an FM synthesizer for a radiotelephone device, comprising a processor (16), a crystal oscillator (15) with a processor, a digital-to-analog converter (18) and a counter (14) and a connection to the control voltage (V) of the voltage controlled crystal oscillator (1) connection to the intermediate frequency (IF2) of the receiver, in which the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1) of the synthesizer is controlled by locking to the carrier frequency (f) of the signal transmitted and received by the telephone base station, characterized in that the microprocessor (16) calculates the constant time (T) of the receiver cycles of the intermediate frequency signal (IF2) and results in a certain number (M) to which a digital-to-analog conversion is performed via the D / A converter (18) and that the voltage thus obtained controls the synthesizer voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1). does not change with different calculation factors.
7. Patenttivaatimuksen 6 mukainen kytkentä, tunnettu siitä, että aika (T) on johdettu prosessorin (16) kideoskil-laattorista (15) jakamalla.Coupling according to Claim 6, characterized in that the time (T) is derived from the crystal oscillator (15) of the processor (16) by division.
8. Patenttivaatimuksen 6 tai 7 mukainen kytkentä, tunnettu siitä, että syntetisoijaosan (S) jänniteohjattua kideoskillaattoria (1) käytetään myös lähetinsyntetisoijän re-ferenssitaajuutena.Coupling according to Claim 6 or 7, characterized in that the voltage-controlled crystal oscillator (1) of the synthesizer section (S) is also used as the reference frequency of the transmitter synthesizer.
9. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksista 6-8 mukainen kytkentä, tunnettu siitä, että vastaanotinosan (R) paikallisoskil-laattori (10) on taajuusstabiili kideoskillaattori.Coupling according to one of Claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the local oscillator (10) of the receiver part (R) is a frequency-stable crystal oscillator.
9 796369,79636
Patentkrav 1. Regleringsmetod för en för en radiotelefonanordning avsedd FM-syntetisators bärvagsfrekvens, vid vilken den av en stödstation avgivna bärvagen används för regiering av den spänningsreglerade kristalloscillatorn (1) hos en av en fast-läst slinga och nämnda spänningsreglerade kristalloscillator bildad syntetisator, kännetecknad av att man av den lokala kristalloscillatorns (15) frekvens genom numerisk delning bildar en konstant tid (T), under vilken tid med en räknare räknas den andra mellanfrekvenssignalens (IF2) perioder, var-vid räkneresultatet är i digitalform, och av att räkneresul-tatet efter digital-analogi-omvandling (18) används för regiering av den spänningsreglerade kristalloscillatorn (1).Patent Regulation 1. A method of adjusting the radio frequency interference with an FM radio synthesizer at a high frequency, by means of a device for adjusting the crystal oscillator of the crystal oscillator (1), which comprises a high speed circuit Fig. of the local crystal oscillators (15), the frequency genome of the numerical image and the constant (T), under which the frequency of the signal (IF2) period, the variables of the signal are in digital form, and in which the signal is isolated. then digital-analog-omvandling (18) is applied to the adjustment of the splitter regulator crystal oscillator (1).
2. Metod enligt patentkravet 1, kännetecknad av att för regiering av nämnda spännigsreglerade kristalloscillator (1) används skillnaden mellan räkneresultatet i digitalform och ett pä förhand med mikroprocessor (16) bestämt konstant standardtal, efter digital-analogi-omvandling (18).2. A method according to claim 1, which comprises the method of adjusting a crystal oscillator (1) according to the above-mentioned voltage regulator in a digital form and to obtain a microprocessor (16) with a constant constant (then digital-analog).
3. Metod enligt nägot av föregäende patentkrav, kännetecknad av att under nämnda standardräknetid (T) räknas den andra mellanfrekvenssignalens (IF2) perioder med räknaren (14) i flera omgängar frän mikroprocessorns (16) reglerings-ords noil till dess konstanta maximalvärde (256) och av att för regleringen används endast vid standardräknetidens utgang det frän regleringsordets noll senast päbörjade räkneresultatet (M), vilket alltid används som nytt regleringsord och efter digital-analogi-omvandling (18) för regiering av den spänningsreglerade kristalloscillatorn.3. A method for determining the use of a standard device (s) according to a standard frequency (IF2) period of the signal frequency (IF2) period of the device (14) and a multipurpose of the microprocessor (16) with a maximum of 25 If the control is used as a standard, it is determined that the control results are zero (M), and then the digital control is used and then the digital-to-analogue control (18) is used to adjust the crystal control.
4. Metod enligt patentkravet 3, kännetecknad av att nämnda standarddel av det konstanta maximalvärdet (256) av regleringsordet utgör hälften av det konstanta maximala vär-det av detta regleringsord, varvid regleringsordets maximala värde motsvarar den spänningsreglerade kristalloscillatorns (1) maximala regleringsspänning.4. A method according to claim 3, comprising the following maximum values (256) for adjusting the maximum value of the constant maximum value, the colors regulating the maximum maximum value for the maximum voltage of the voltage regulator (crystal).
10 79636 5. Metod enligt nägot av föregaende patentkrav, känne-tecknad av att för regiering av syntetisatorns definitiva frekvenser är mikroprocessorn (16) anordnad att oka eller minska ett konstant tal fran regleringsordet.10 79636 5. A method according to the preceding claims, which comprises a method for adjusting a synthesizer with a definable frequency and a microprocessor (16), which can be used as a constant or a constant control method.
6. För en radiotelefonanordning avsedd bärvagsreglerande koppling, omfattande en processor (16), i processorn en kris- talloscillator (15), en digital-analogi-omvandlare (18) och en räknare (14) samt anslutning till syntetisatorns spän- ningsreglerade kristalloscillators (1) regleringsspänning (V ) och anslutning till mottagarens mellanfrekvens (IF2) ohi i vilken koppling syntetisatorns spänningsreglerade kristall- oscillator (1) regleras genom läsning vid den av stödstatio- nen avgivna och mottagna signalens bärvagsfrekvens (f ), in kännetecknad av att telefonens mikroprocessor (16) under en standardtid (T) med räknaren (14) räknar mottagarens mellan-frekvenssignals (IF2) perioder och som resultat far ett visst tai (M), pä vilket genom D/A-omvandlaren (18) utförs en digi-tal-analogi-omvandling, och av att med den salunda erhallna spänningen regleras syntetisatorns spänningsreglerade kris-talloscillator (1), varvid regleringstalet (M) i läsningslä-get inte Mndras under de olika räkneomgängarna.6. For use in radio telephony control, amplification of a processor (16), a processor and a crystal oscillator (15), a digital-to-analogue converter (18) and a transducer (14) as well as connection to synthesizer splitter regulators (crystal oscillators). 1) regulating the voltage (V) and passing to the intermittent high frequency (IF2) passing and flashing the copying synthesizing voltage regulating crystal oscillator; (16) under the standard (T) with rack (14) rack with high frequency frequency (IF2) period and with the result far or visually or (M), head of the genome D / A characteristic (18) for digital -analog-omvandling, och av att med den salunda erhallna spänningen regulatoras synthetizator spänningsreglerade kris-talloscillator (1), varvid regulleringstalet (M) i läsningslä-get inte Mndras under de olika räkneom Gangar.
7. Koppling enligt patentkravet 6, kännetecknad av att tiden (T) är härledd fran processorns (16) kristalloscillator (15) genom delning.7. Copying according to claim 6, which comprises the genome of the crystal oscillator (15) in the process (16).
8. Koppling enligt patentkravet 6 eller 7, kännetecknad av att syntetisatordelens (R) spänningsreglerade kristalloscillator (1) även används som sändarsyntetisatorns referens-frekvens.8. Copying according to claims 6 or 7, which comprises a synthesis regulator (R) spin-regulating crystal oscillator (1) according to a reference synthesizer reference frequency.
9. Koppling enligt nlgot av patentkraven 6-8, kännetecknad av att mottagardelens (R) lokala oscillator (10) är en frekvensstabil kristalloscillator.9. A copying method according to claims 6-8, which comprises a local (O) oscillator (10) and a frequency-stable crystal oscillator.
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI864909A FI79636C (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1986-12-01 | EN BAERVAOGSREGLERANDE KOPPLING AV EN FOER EN RADIOTELEFONANORDNING AVSEDD FM-SYNTETISATOR. |
DE19873738124 DE3738124C2 (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1987-11-10 | A circuit controlling the carrier wave of the FM synthesizer for a telephone system |
SE8704385A SE467642B (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1987-11-10 | METHOD AND CONNECTION FOR EMERGENCY REGULATION OF FM SYNTHETISATOR IN RADIO PHONE SYSTEM |
NO874934A NO172418C (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1987-11-26 | PROCEDURE AND SEARCH REGULATOR CONNECTION FOR AN FM SYNTHETISATOR FOR A RADIO PHONE DEVICE |
DK626887A DK626887A (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1987-11-30 | PROCEDURE AND CIRCUIT FOR RESOLUTION REGULATION IN AN FM RECEIVER CALCULATED FOR A PHONE SYSTEM |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI864909 | 1986-12-01 | ||
FI864909A FI79636C (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1986-12-01 | EN BAERVAOGSREGLERANDE KOPPLING AV EN FOER EN RADIOTELEFONANORDNING AVSEDD FM-SYNTETISATOR. |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI864909A0 FI864909A0 (en) | 1986-12-01 |
FI864909A FI864909A (en) | 1988-06-02 |
FI79636B true FI79636B (en) | 1989-09-29 |
FI79636C FI79636C (en) | 1990-01-10 |
Family
ID=8523587
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI864909A FI79636C (en) | 1986-12-01 | 1986-12-01 | EN BAERVAOGSREGLERANDE KOPPLING AV EN FOER EN RADIOTELEFONANORDNING AVSEDD FM-SYNTETISATOR. |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
DE (1) | DE3738124C2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK626887A (en) |
FI (1) | FI79636C (en) |
NO (1) | NO172418C (en) |
SE (1) | SE467642B (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FI85636C (en) * | 1988-08-19 | 1992-05-11 | Nokia Mobira Oy | Procedure and switching for automatic, based on a calculator based on the frequency of a radio telephone |
JPH07105822B2 (en) * | 1989-08-10 | 1995-11-13 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Automatic frequency controller |
US5289506A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1994-02-22 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic frequency control circuit |
US5107522A (en) * | 1990-02-05 | 1992-04-21 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Automatic frequency control circuit |
US5493700A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-02-20 | Motorola | Automatic frequency control apparatus |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4229741A (en) * | 1979-03-12 | 1980-10-21 | Motorola, Inc. | Two-way communications system and method of synchronizing |
DE3216631C2 (en) * | 1982-05-04 | 1984-07-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Oscillator circuit |
GB8428159D0 (en) * | 1984-11-07 | 1984-12-12 | Sinclair Res Ltd | Radio frequency synthesis |
-
1986
- 1986-12-01 FI FI864909A patent/FI79636C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1987
- 1987-11-10 SE SE8704385A patent/SE467642B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-10 DE DE19873738124 patent/DE3738124C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1987-11-26 NO NO874934A patent/NO172418C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-11-30 DK DK626887A patent/DK626887A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK626887A (en) | 1988-06-02 |
FI864909A (en) | 1988-06-02 |
FI79636C (en) | 1990-01-10 |
DE3738124A1 (en) | 1988-06-16 |
NO874934D0 (en) | 1987-11-26 |
NO172418B (en) | 1993-04-05 |
SE8704385D0 (en) | 1987-11-10 |
NO874934L (en) | 1988-06-02 |
NO172418C (en) | 1993-07-14 |
DE3738124C2 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
FI864909A0 (en) | 1986-12-01 |
SE8704385L (en) | 1988-06-02 |
DK626887D0 (en) | 1987-11-30 |
SE467642B (en) | 1992-08-17 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: NOKIA MATKAPUHELIMET OY |