FI74191B - FOERFARANDE FOER SKYDDANDE AV NYTTOVAEXTER. TRANSFERRED PAEIVAEMAEAERAE-FOERSKJUTET DATUM PL 14 ç 13.12.85. - Google Patents

FOERFARANDE FOER SKYDDANDE AV NYTTOVAEXTER. TRANSFERRED PAEIVAEMAEAERAE-FOERSKJUTET DATUM PL 14 ç 13.12.85. Download PDF

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Publication number
FI74191B
FI74191B FI852369A FI852369A FI74191B FI 74191 B FI74191 B FI 74191B FI 852369 A FI852369 A FI 852369A FI 852369 A FI852369 A FI 852369A FI 74191 B FI74191 B FI 74191B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
nyttovaexter
plants
foerfarande foer
skyddande
paeivaemaeaerae
Prior art date
Application number
FI852369A
Other languages
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI852369L (en
FI852369A0 (en
FI74191C (en
Inventor
Pertti Veijalainen
Original Assignee
Pertti Veijalainen
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Pertti Veijalainen filed Critical Pertti Veijalainen
Priority to FI852369A priority Critical patent/FI74191C/en
Publication of FI852369A0 publication Critical patent/FI852369A0/en
Priority to PCT/FI1987/000079 priority patent/WO1988009616A1/en
Publication of FI852369L publication Critical patent/FI852369L/en
Publication of FI74191B publication Critical patent/FI74191B/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI74191C publication Critical patent/FI74191C/en

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M1/00Stationary means for catching or killing insects
    • A01M1/22Killing insects by electric means
    • A01M1/226Killing insects by electric means by using waves, fields or rays, e.g. sound waves, microwaves, electric waves, magnetic fields, light rays
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M21/00Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
    • A01M21/04Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M5/00Catching insects in fields, gardens, or forests by movable appliances
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/011Crawling insects
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01MCATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
    • A01M2200/00Kind of animal
    • A01M2200/01Insects
    • A01M2200/012Flying insects

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Description

|: 1 74191|: 1 74191

MENETELMÄ HYÖTYKASVIEN SUOJELEMISEKSI - FÖRFARANDE FÖR SKYDDANDE AV NYTTOVÄXTERMETHOD FOR PROTECTING CROPS - FÖRFARANDE FÖR SKYDDANDE AV NYTTOVÄXTER

Keksinnön kohteena on menetelmä hyötykasvien suojelemiseksi .The invention relates to a method for protecting useful plants.

Erilaisten riveissä viljeltävien kasvien, kuten esim.Various plants grown in rows, such as e.g.

5 raansikoiden, herukoiden, vadelmien, viinirypäleiden ja vastaavien hyötykasvien, viljelemisessä ovat ongelmana erilaiset hyönteiset. Tuhohyönteiset tuhoavat kasvia tai kasvista saatavia marjoja tai hedelmiä, mutta koneella poimittaessa ongelmana ovat myös muut hyönteiset, jotka 10 joutuvat keräyssäiliöön. Hyönteisiä voidaan torjua myr kyillä, mutta myrkyt vaikuttavat helposti myös hyöty kasveihin ja niiden marjoihin ja hedelmiin. Lisäksi kukinta-aikaan tai määrättyä aikaa ennen poimintaa ei myrkkyjä voida käyttää.5 Various insects are a problem in the cultivation of currants, currants, raspberries, grapes and similar useful plants. Pests destroy plants or berries or fruits derived from plants, but other insects that end up in a collection container are also a problem when picked up by a machine. Insects can be controlled with poisons, but the toxins also easily affect the beneficial plants and their berries and fruits. In addition, no toxins can be used at the time of flowering or at a specified time before picking.

1515

Keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin menetelmä hyötykasvien suojelemiseksi, jonka menetelmän avulla poistetaan nykyisin tunnettuihin menetelmiin liittyviä epäkohtia. Erityisesti keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esiin mene-20 telmä, jonka avulla hyönteiset saadaan poistettua vahingoittamatta hyötykasveja ja ilman, että niiden marjoihin, hedelmiin tai vastaaviin tulisi vahingollisia lisäaineita. Lisäksi keksinnön tarkoituksena on tuoda esille menetelmä, joka on yksinkertainen ja helppokäyttöinen.The object of the invention is to provide a method for the protection of useful plants, by means of which method the drawbacks associated with the currently known methods are eliminated. In particular, it is an object of the invention to provide a method by which insects can be removed without damaging useful plants and without the introduction of harmful additives into their berries, fruits or the like. It is a further object of the invention to provide a method which is simple and easy to use.

2525

Keksinnön tarkoitus saavutetaan menetelmällä, jolle on pääasiassa tunnusomaista seikat, jotka on esitetty patenttivaatimuksissa.The object of the invention is achieved by a method which is mainly characterized by the features set out in the claims.

30 Keksinnön mukaisessa menetelmässä kasveja säteilytetään mikroaalloilla. Mikroaallot vaikuttavat tehokkaasti kasveissa oleviin hyönteisiin tuhoten ne tehokkaasti. Hyönteiset hävitetään kasveista keksinnön mukaan edullisesti säteilyttämällä kasveja pientehoisella mikroaaltosätei- 2 74191 lyllä. Mikroaaltosäteilyn teho valitaan tällöin sellaiseksi, että se vahingoittaa hyönteisiä, mutta kasvit säilyvät vahingoittumattomina.In the method according to the invention, the plants are irradiated with microwaves. Microwaves effectively affect insects in plants, effectively destroying them. Insects are preferably killed from plants according to the invention by irradiating the plants with low power microwave radiation. The power of the microwave radiation is then chosen so that it harms insects, but the plants remain unharmed.

5 Menetelmässä kasvialueet käsitellään työkoneen, kuten traktorin, yhteyteen liitetyllä mikroaaltojen säteily-laitteella. Työkonetta kuljetetaan hyötykasvien rivien välissä siten, että mikroaallot osuvat pääosin riveissä oleville kasveille tehokkaasti. Säteilylaite voi olla 10 sellainen, että sen avulla saadaan samanaikaisesti sätei-lytettyä usea rivi yhdellä kertaa. Säteilylaite on järjestetty siten, että pienitehoinen säteily suuntautuu hyötykasveihin yläpuolelta ja/tai sivuilta.5 In the method, the plant areas are treated with a microwave radiation device connected to a working machine, such as a tractor. The implement is transported between rows of useful crops so that microwaves hit the plants in the rows mainly efficiently. The irradiation device 10 can be such that it is possible to irradiate several rows simultaneously at the same time. The radiation device is arranged so that the low-power radiation is directed at the useful plants from above and / or from the sides.

15 Seuraavaksi keksinnön mukaista menetelmää selvitetään tarkemmin viittaamalla oheiseen piirustukseen, jossa kuva 1 esittää erästä sovellutusta sätei1ylaitteesta työkoneeseen kiinnitettynä sivulta katsottuna, kuva 2 esittää kuvan 1 mukaista laitetta ylhäältä katsot-20 tuna, ja kuva 3 esittää kuvan 1 mukaista laitetta takaa katsottuna.The method according to the invention will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 shows a side view of an applied radiation device attached to a working machine, Figure 2 shows the device of Figure 1 from above and Figure 3 shows the device of Figure 1 from behind.

Kuvissa 1-3 esitettyyn sätei1ylaitteeseen kuuluu työkoneeseen 1 irroitettavasti kiinnitettävä alusta 2, alustalle 25 sijoitettu säteilylähde 3, joka säteilee mikroaaltoja sekä voimanlähteenä toimiva generaattori 4. Generaattori on tuettu paikalleen tukitankojen 5 avulla ja alustat ovat siirrettävissä toistensa suhteen. Kuvassa 2 on esitetty kolmen alustan ja alustoilla olevien säteilyläh-30 teiden käyttö. Esitetyssä sovellutuksessa keskimmäinen alusta on poistettavissa ja muut alustat ovat siirrettävissä toistensa suhteen kuvan 3 mukaisesti. Alustat on sijoitettu työkoneen, tässä tapauksessa traktorin, perään ja varustettu pyörillä 6, joiden varassa niitä liikutetaan. 35 Mikroaaltojen tehoa voidaan säätää halutuissa rajoissa, jolloin maksimiteho on esim. 5 kW/yksikkö.The radiating device shown in Figures 1-3 comprises a base 2 removably attached to the working machine 1, a radiation source 3 placed on the base 25, which emits microwaves, and a generator 4 acting as a power source. Figure 2 shows the use of the three substrates and the radiation sources on the substrates. In the illustrated embodiment, the middle tray is removable and the other trays are movable relative to each other as shown in Figure 3. The platforms are located behind the implement, in this case the tractor, and are provided with wheels 6 on which they are moved. 35 The microwave power can be adjusted within the desired limits, in which case the maximum power is, for example, 5 kW / unit.

I:I:

FI852369A 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Procedure for the protection of beneficial plants FI74191C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI852369A FI74191C (en) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Procedure for the protection of beneficial plants
PCT/FI1987/000079 WO1988009616A1 (en) 1985-06-14 1987-06-10 Method for protection of cultivated plants

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI852369 1985-06-14
FI852369A FI74191C (en) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Procedure for the protection of beneficial plants

Publications (4)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI852369A0 FI852369A0 (en) 1985-06-14
FI852369L FI852369L (en) 1987-06-14
FI74191B true FI74191B (en) 1987-09-30
FI74191C FI74191C (en) 1988-01-11

Family

ID=8520985

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI852369A FI74191C (en) 1985-06-14 1985-06-14 Procedure for the protection of beneficial plants

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FI (1) FI74191C (en)
WO (1) WO1988009616A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988009616A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1988-12-15 Pertti Veijalainen Method for protection of cultivated plants

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2684270B1 (en) * 1991-11-29 1995-06-09 Aerospatiale APPARATUS FOR WEEDING, DISINFECTION AND INSECTICIDE, USING HIGH FREQUENCY ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION.
NL9401694A (en) * 1994-10-13 1996-05-01 Wilhelmus Johannes Boks Device for killing harmful organisms.
ES2155013B1 (en) * 1999-03-05 2001-11-16 Marin Jose Maria Arroyo DISINFECTION, DISINSECTATION AND / OR ELIMINATION PROCEDURE OF SEEDS IN GROWING LANDS.
ITRC20130008A1 (en) * 2013-09-07 2015-03-08 Francesco Luca MICROWAVE GENERATOR FOR TRACTOR.

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US779791A (en) * 1903-08-06 1905-01-10 Sigismund Lokuciejewsky Method of freeing the soil, trees, or plants from harmful animals.
US2027976A (en) * 1933-03-17 1936-01-14 Endowment Foundation Process for treating materials electrostatically
US2223813A (en) * 1938-02-21 1940-12-03 Smith Joseph B Insect exterminator and method of exterminating insects
US2592654A (en) * 1950-12-21 1952-04-15 Richard D Canfield Electrical pest destroyer
BE795218A (en) * 1972-02-10 1973-08-09 Oceanography Int Corp METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR DESTRUCTION OF VEGETATIONS
FI74191C (en) * 1985-06-14 1988-01-11 Pertti Veijalainen Procedure for the protection of beneficial plants

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO1988009616A1 (en) * 1985-06-14 1988-12-15 Pertti Veijalainen Method for protection of cultivated plants

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO1988009616A1 (en) 1988-12-15
FI852369L (en) 1987-06-14
FI852369A0 (en) 1985-06-14
FI74191C (en) 1988-01-11

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Owner name: VEIJALAINEN, PERTTI