FI68651B - BRAENSLE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV DETTA - Google Patents
BRAENSLE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV DETTA Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI68651B FI68651B FI831185A FI831185A FI68651B FI 68651 B FI68651 B FI 68651B FI 831185 A FI831185 A FI 831185A FI 831185 A FI831185 A FI 831185A FI 68651 B FI68651 B FI 68651B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- tall oil
- oil pitch
- mixture
- bind
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
6865168651
Polttoaine ja menetelmä sen valmistamiseksi Bränsle och förfarande för framställning av dettaFuel and method of production Bränsle och förfarande för framställning av detta
Keksinnön kohteena on polttoaine, joka käsittää sideaineen ja polttoaineen muodostaman seoksen. Sideaineena käytetään puunjalostusteollisuuden jäteainetta, mäntyöljypikeä.The invention relates to a fuel comprising a mixture of a binder and a fuel. The binder used is a wood processing industry waste material, tall oil pitch.
Sen avulla voidaan sahateollisuuden sahanpuru, maatalouden oljet, vesaikkojätteet sekä turve sitoa sopivan kokoisiksi kakuiksi polttoaineena käytettäväksi. Keksintö koskee myös menetelmää kyseisen polttoaineen valmistamiseksi.It can be used to bind sawdust from the sawmill industry, agricultural straw, wetland waste and peat into cakes of suitable size for use as fuel. The invention also relates to a method for producing said fuel.
Keksinnönmukaiselle menetelmälle on tunnusomaista se, että (a) turve tai sahanpuru tai oljet tai vesaikkojäte sekoitetaan sulan mäntyöljypien kanssa pastamaiseksi seokseksi, (b) pastan annetaan jähmettyä ja seos paloitellaan sopivan kokoisiksi kakuiksi, jonka jälkeen annetaan kakkujen kuivua koviksi.The method according to the invention is characterized in that (a) the peat or sawdust or straw or watermelon waste is mixed with the molten tall oil beans into a pasty mixture, (b) the paste is allowed to solidify and the mixture is cut into suitably sized cakes, after which the cakes are allowed to dry.
Keksinnönmukaisen polttoaineen valmistusta havainnollistavat esimerkit.Examples illustrating the preparation of the fuel according to the invention.
Esimerkki 1 ä") Polttoaineseoksen valmistaminen turpeesta ja mäntyöljypiestä.Example 1 ä ") Preparation of a fuel mixture from peat and tall oil pitch.
Punnittiin 1000 g kuivattua turvetta viiden litran keittokolviin. Kaadettiin turpeen päälle 300 g 80°C-lämpöistä mäntyöljypikeä, jonka happoluku oli 51 mg KOH/g ja pehmenemispiste 32°C, voimakkaasti sekoittaen.1000 g of dried peat was weighed into a five-liter cooking flask. 300 g of 80 ° C tall oil pitch with an acid number of 51 mg KOH / g and a softening point of 32 ° C were poured onto the peat with vigorous stirring.
b) Polttoainekakkujen valmistaminen turve-mäntyöljypikiseoksesta. Kaadettiin kuuma seos vaakatasolle pystyasentoon asetettuun 9 cm:n läpimittaiseen alumiiniputkeen. Kun sideaine oli jähmettynyt, kallistettiin putkea ja työnnettiin seosmakkara ulos putkesta samalla paloitellen se 10 cm:n pituisiksi kakuiksi. Annettiin kakkujen kovettua.(b) Manufacture of fuel cakes from peat-tall oil pitch. The hot mixture was poured into a 9 cm diameter aluminum tube placed horizontally in a vertical position. After the binder had solidified, the tube was tilted and the mixed sausage was pushed out of the tube while cutting it into 10 cm long cakes. The cakes were allowed to harden.
Esimerkki 2 äl Polttoaineseoksen valmistaminen oljista ja mäntyöljypiestä.Example 2 äl Preparation of a fuel mixture from straw and tall oil pitch.
Punnittiin 1000 g kuivattuja olkia viiden litran keittokolviin. Kaadettiin olkien päälle 300 g 80°C-lämpöistä mäntyöljypikeä, jonka iiappoluku oli 45 mg KOH/g ja pehmenemispiste 25°C, sekoittaen voimakkaasti.1000 g of dried straw was weighed into a five-liter cooking flask. 300 g of 80 ° C tall oil pitch with a melting point of 45 mg KOH / g and a softening point of 25 ° C were poured on the straws with vigorous stirring.
b) Polttoainekakkujen valmistaminen olki-mäntyöljypikiseoksesta. Kaadettiin kuuma seos pystyssä olevaan 9 cm:n läpimittaiseen alumiiniputkeen. Annettiin sideaineen jähmettyä ja työnnettiin seos putkesta kallistaen putkea. Seosmakkara paloiteltiin 5 cm:n pituisiksi kakuiksi. Annettiin kakkujen jäähtyä ja kovettua.(b) Manufacture of fuel cakes from straw-tall oil pitch. The hot mixture was poured into an upright 9 cm diameter aluminum tube. The binder was allowed to solidify and the mixture was pushed from the tube, tilting the tube. The mixed sausage was cut into 5 cm long cakes. The cakes were allowed to cool and harden.
Esimerkki 3 ai Polttoaineseoksen valmistaminen sahanpurusta ja mäntyöljypiestä.Example 3 ai Preparation of a fuel mixture from sawdust and tall oil pitch.
Punnittiin 1000 g kuivattuja sahanpuruja viiden litran keittokolviin. Kaadettiin sahanpurun päälle 300 g toisessa astiassa kuumennettua 75°:sta mäntyöljypikeä samalla sekoittaen seosta.1000 g of dried sawdust was weighed into a five-liter cooking flask. 300 g of 75 ° tall oil pitch heated in another vessel was poured on top of the sawdust while stirring the mixture.
b) Polttoainekakkujen valmistaminen sahanpurusta ja mäntyöljypiestä. Kaadettiin kuuma seos pystyssä olevaan 9 cm:n alumiiniputkeen. Kun sideaine oli jähmettynyt, kallistettiin putki ja seosmakkara työnnettiin ulos putkesta samalla paloitellen se 10 cm:n pituisiksi kakuiksi.(b) Manufacture of fuel cakes from sawdust and tall oil pitch. The hot mixture was poured into an upright 9 cm aluminum tube. After the binder had solidified, the tube was tilted and the mixed sausage was pushed out of the tube while cutting it into 10 cm long cakes.
Claims (5)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI831185A FI68651C (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-04-08 | BRAENSLE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV DETTA |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FI831185A FI68651C (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-04-08 | BRAENSLE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV DETTA |
FI831185 | 1983-04-08 |
Publications (4)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
FI831185A0 FI831185A0 (en) | 1983-04-08 |
FI831185L FI831185L (en) | 1984-10-09 |
FI68651B true FI68651B (en) | 1985-06-28 |
FI68651C FI68651C (en) | 1985-10-10 |
Family
ID=8517020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
FI831185A FI68651C (en) | 1983-04-08 | 1983-04-08 | BRAENSLE OCH FOERFARANDE FOER FRAMSTAELLNING AV DETTA |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
FI (1) | FI68651C (en) |
-
1983
- 1983-04-08 FI FI831185A patent/FI68651C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FI831185A0 (en) | 1983-04-08 |
FI831185L (en) | 1984-10-09 |
FI68651C (en) | 1985-10-10 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: STROEM, ERKKI OLAVI |