FI66024B - PAELS- OCH SKINNPLAGG OCH DESS FRAMSTAELLNINGSFOERFARANDE - Google Patents

Description

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Fur or leather clothing and its method of manufacture

The invention relates to a fur or leather garment, the assemblies of which consist of sewn-together garment elements. The invention also relates to a method of manufacturing such a fur or leather garment.

It is already known to make a fur or leather garment by sewing together the required number of pieces of fur or leather cut to the desired size and shape from skins obtained by shaping, dyeing and surface treating the skins of fur animals uncut individually.

A disadvantage of a fur or leather garment made in a known manner is the impermeability due to the numerous sewing threads and seams, which makes the garment permeable to wind and moisture, which is by no means a desirable property in a garment for which heat resistance is one of the ultimate purposes. In traditionally made fur garments, the hairs trapped between the seams tend to burr-20 the ground out of the seam, which is not desirable for the appearance of the fur garment, especially in the case of a reversible fur. In addition, since the leathers are treated individually, it is almost impossible to provide a uniform surface on the yellow or napkin side of the skin, e.g. in terms of gloss, or woodiness, color, etc., which is a characteristic required especially of a turning fur. Disadvantages associated with the method of making a traditional fur or leather garment include the complexity of the pattern, the large loss due to the mismatch between the pre-treated leather material and the useful material for cutting and assembling, and the shrinkage of the skins when tapered.

It is an object of the present invention to obviate the above-mentioned disadvantages in that in the fur or leather garment according to the invention its assemblies and the joints between the pieces of fur or leather therein are coated on a yellow or napkin side with a uniform dense surface treatment layer.

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The invention also relates to a method for producing a fur or leather garment as mentioned above, and is particularly characterized in that the fur or leather pieces to be assembled into garments are cut from skins, the fur or leather pieces are assembled by sewing into different assemblies, the assemblies are attached at their edges to the substrate. and the assemblies are joined together to form a finished fur or leather garment.

The advantages 10 of the fur or leather garment according to the invention are tightness, whereby the surface is impermeable to wind and moisture and any stains can be easily wiped off. In addition, the hairs protruding from the seams are bound by the surface treatment layer applied over the seam and thus the hairs do not penetrate into view and the fur garment thus retains its appearance even better. In addition, the yellow or napkin side of a fur or leather garment is uniform, e.g. in terms of gloss, flexibility or color, which is particularly advantageous for turned fur.

The method according to the invention achieves considerable advantages over the prior art in the utilization of the material to be treated, since all the surface-treated material becomes used for the manufacture of clothing. In addition, shrinkage of the material cannot occur during heating and pressing because the assemblies assembled from the pieces of leather fur or leather are attached to the treatment substrate during the pressing and heating step.

A preferred embodiment of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawing, in which Figure 1 shows the attachment of fur or leather garment assemblies of fur or leather garment assemblies to a surface treatment substrate, Figure 2 shows a hydraulic 3 shows a side view of the above-mentioned press, in which a surface treatment casting of fur or leather garment assemblies is placed between the rollers.

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Figure 1 shows a surface of a fur or leather garment assembly on a surface treatment substrate 1. Fastened fur or leather garment assemblies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 formed by assembling fur or leather pieces 7 with suitable fasteners 5 3.

Fig. 2 shows a press 9 in which the assembling parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 formed by assembling pieces of fur or leather 7 cut from leather are performed to apply the sprayed surface treatment agents 10 and to form a uniform easy-to-clean surface which is smooth in gloss or wood. , color, etc. The press 9 has a thermostatically controlled upper roller 10 mounted on a support frame 12 and a hydraulically movable compression lower roller 11. Fig. 3 shows the above-mentioned thermostatically controlled press 9 from the side. The figure also shows the processing base 1 of the assembling parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 of the fur or leather garment, to which the assembling parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are fastened with suitable fasteners 8.

According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the fur or leather garment is made by cutting suitable pieces of fur or leather 7 from the skins, which are joined together to form suitably shaped and patterned fur or leather garment assemblies 2, 3, 4, 25 5, 6. the assembling parts 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are fastened with fasteners 8 to the treatment substrate 1 with the gel side upwards, and primers, which are preferably cationic oil emulsions and polyacrylic mixtures, pigments and on top of a lak-30 layer with microcellulose varnish, are sprayed on the gel side. By varying the strength of the pigment layers, the desired pattern is obtained on the nap or cuff side of the fur or leather garment. In the thermostat-controlled press 9, the necessary number of heating-pressing treatments are performed to fix the surface treatment agent layers 35 and to form a polar surface. Finally, the treated assemblies 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 are made and joined together into a finished fur or leather garment.

Claims (5)

A fur or leather garment, the assemblies (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of which consist of sewn pieces of fur or leather (7), characterized in that the assemblies (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and the joints between the pieces of fur or leather (7) in them are coated on the yellow or napkin side with a uniform dense surface treatment layer. A method of making a fur-10 or leather garment according to claim 1, characterized in that the pieces of fur or leather (7) to be assembled into assemblies (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) of the garment are cut from the skins, the pieces of fur or leather are assembled by sewing into different assemblies ( 2, 3, 4, 5, 6), the assembling parts (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) are fastened at their edges to the base (1), the surface treatment of the assembling parts (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and the assembling parts (2 , 3, 4, 5, 6) are joined together as a finished fur or leather garment. Method according to Claim 1, characterized in that the surface treatment agents are sprayed onto the assembly part (2, 3, 4, 5, 6) and attached to it by means of compression and heating. Process according to Claim 3, characterized in that cationic oil emulsions and polyacrylic mixtures and microcellulose lacquer on the surface are used as surface treatment agents. 4,60024 A method according to claim 4, characterized in that the primer includes a pigment treatment to form the desired pattern.