FI61613C - Foerfarande foer oekning av fodervaerdet av lignocellulosahaltiga material - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer oekning av fodervaerdet av lignocellulosahaltiga material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI61613C FI61613C FI751909A FI751909A FI61613C FI 61613 C FI61613 C FI 61613C FI 751909 A FI751909 A FI 751909A FI 751909 A FI751909 A FI 751909A FI 61613 C FI61613 C FI 61613C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- solution
- straw
- substance
- alkali
- tank
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 54
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title description 2
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 94
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910017464 nitrogen compound Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002830 nitrogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylselenoniopropionate Natural products CCC(O)=O XBDQKXXYIPTUBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012978 lignocellulosic material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019260 propionic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N quinbolone Chemical compound O([C@H]1CC[C@H]2[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@]4(C=CC(=O)C=C4CC3)C)CC[C@@]21C)C1=CCCC1 IUVKMZGDUIUOCP-BTNSXGMBSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 79
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- 241000282849 Ruminantia Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 230000003113 alkalizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003517 fume Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000013494 PH determination Methods 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005446 dissolved organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012994 industrial processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011031 large-scale manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003755 preservative agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002335 preservative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052979 sodium sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium sulfide (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[S-2] GRVFOGOEDUUMBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/001—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs by treating with chemicals, e.g. ammoniac, sodium hydroxide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/32—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from hydrolysates of wood or straw
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S426/00—Food or edible material: processes, compositions, and products
- Y10S426/807—Poultry or ruminant feed
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7408979A SE423027B (sv) | 1974-07-08 | 1974-07-08 | Forfarande for hojning av foderverdet hos halm i balform |
| SE7408979 | 1974-07-08 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI751909A7 FI751909A7 (show.php) | 1976-01-09 |
| FI61613B FI61613B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
| FI61613C true FI61613C (fi) | 1982-09-10 |
Family
ID=20321663
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI751909A FI61613C (fi) | 1974-07-08 | 1975-06-27 | Foerfarande foer oekning av fodervaerdet av lignocellulosahaltiga material |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4048341A (show.php) |
| DE (1) | DE2529997A1 (show.php) |
| DK (1) | DK303975A (show.php) |
| FI (1) | FI61613C (show.php) |
| FR (1) | FR2277532A1 (show.php) |
| GB (1) | GB1504400A (show.php) |
| NO (1) | NO144760C (show.php) |
| SE (1) | SE423027B (show.php) |
Families Citing this family (37)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE423028B (sv) * | 1976-02-27 | 1982-04-13 | Lagerstrom & Mattsson Hb Hande | Forfarande for lutning av halm i balform |
| DE2707785A1 (de) * | 1976-02-27 | 1977-09-01 | Boliden Ab | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur alkalischen behandlung von lignocellulosematerialien |
| SE7605943L (sv) * | 1976-05-25 | 1977-11-26 | Boliden Ab | Forfarande och anordning for lutning av forvedat gres |
| JPS5449882A (en) * | 1977-09-26 | 1979-04-19 | Nougiyou Kikaika Kenkiyuushiyo | Method and apparatus for producing crude feed by alkali treatment |
| FR2409704A1 (fr) * | 1977-11-25 | 1979-06-22 | Katzen Sol | Procede pour la transformation de dechets cellulosiques et ligneux en produits dont la digestibilite et la maniabilite sont ameliorees |
| FI65158C (fi) * | 1979-03-16 | 1984-04-10 | Jean Rossi | Foerfarande foer neutralisering av en alkalisk produkt |
| US4321278A (en) * | 1979-07-03 | 1982-03-23 | The Curators Of The University Of Missouri | Animal feedstuffs and process |
| US4652341A (en) * | 1980-08-07 | 1987-03-24 | Prior Eric S | Accelerated pulping process |
| IT1140459B (it) * | 1981-10-13 | 1986-09-24 | Alfa Alfa Straw International | Alimento zootecnico ad alto valore nutritivo,processo per la sua produzione da materiali vegetali di scario e apparecchiatura per realizzarlo |
| US4556505A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-03 | Fenn & Company | Material for drying cut plants and grains and methods of facilitating such drying |
| US4561995A (en) * | 1982-04-05 | 1985-12-31 | Fenn & Company | Material for drying cut plants and methods of facilitating such drying |
| US4515816A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1985-05-07 | Agro-Systems, Inc. | Processing of lignocellulose materials |
| US4650682A (en) * | 1983-02-23 | 1987-03-17 | Agro-Systems Inc. | Acidifier-ammoniator |
| GB8402520D0 (en) * | 1984-01-31 | 1984-03-07 | Magnetronics Ltd | Preparation of animal feedstuffs |
| CN1964767B (zh) * | 2004-04-13 | 2011-08-31 | 埃欧金能量有限公司 | 木质纤维素原料处理过程中无机盐的回收 |
| MX2008009555A (es) * | 2006-01-27 | 2008-10-03 | Univ Massachusetts | Sistemas y metodos para producir biocombustibles y materiales relacionados. |
| US9499635B2 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2016-11-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Integrated wood processing and sugar production |
| US8323923B1 (en) | 2006-10-13 | 2012-12-04 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Method and system for producing ethanol |
| US7670813B2 (en) * | 2006-10-25 | 2010-03-02 | Iogen Energy Corporation | Inorganic salt recovery during processing of lignocellulosic feedstocks |
| US20150056324A1 (en) * | 2007-03-05 | 2015-02-26 | Archer Daniels Midland Company | Archer daniels midland company |
| WO2009124321A1 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2009-10-08 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and compositions for improving the production of fuels in microorganisms |
| US20100105114A1 (en) * | 2008-06-11 | 2010-04-29 | University Of Massachusetts | Methods and Compositions for Regulating Sporulation |
| WO2010068637A1 (en) * | 2008-12-09 | 2010-06-17 | Jerry Wayne Horton | Ensiling biomass and multiple phase apparatus for hydrolyzation of ensiled biomass |
| CA2754910A1 (en) * | 2009-03-09 | 2010-09-16 | Qteros, Inc. | Production of fermentive end products from clostridium sp. |
| US20100086981A1 (en) * | 2009-06-29 | 2010-04-08 | Qteros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for improved saccharification of biomass |
| CA2759726A1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2010-10-28 | Qteros, Inc. | Compositions and methods for fermentation of biomass |
| US20110183382A1 (en) * | 2009-12-15 | 2011-07-28 | Qteros, Inc. | Methods and compositions for producing chemical products from c. phytofermentans |
| GB2478791A (en) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-09-21 | Qteros Inc | Ethanol production by genetically-modified bacteria |
| BR112013024925A2 (pt) | 2011-04-01 | 2016-12-20 | Univ Limerick | processamento de lignocelulose |
| US8765430B2 (en) | 2012-02-10 | 2014-07-01 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Enhancing fermentation of starch- and sugar-based feedstocks |
| US8563277B1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-22 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Methods and systems for saccharification of biomass |
| WO2013155496A1 (en) | 2012-04-13 | 2013-10-17 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Methods and systems for saccharification of biomass |
| US9809867B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2017-11-07 | Sweetwater Energy, Inc. | Carbon purification of concentrated sugar streams derived from pretreated biomass |
| RS63528B2 (sr) | 2014-12-09 | 2025-10-31 | Apalta Patents Oue | Brzi predtretman |
| AU2018222746C1 (en) | 2017-02-16 | 2024-02-22 | Apalta Patents OÜ | High pressure zone formation for pretreatment |
| AU2020412611A1 (en) | 2019-12-22 | 2022-07-14 | Apalta Patents OÜ | Methods of making specialized lignin and lignin products from biomass |
| CN114271395B (zh) * | 2022-01-05 | 2024-06-28 | 赣州美园畜牧有限公司 | 一种猪饲料混合发酵加工方法及其加工装置 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2394989A (en) * | 1942-03-11 | 1946-02-19 | Bonard Claude | Manufacture of cellulose |
| US3212932A (en) * | 1963-04-12 | 1965-10-19 | Georgia Pacific Corp | Selective hydrolysis of lignocellulose materials |
| US3878304A (en) * | 1974-08-22 | 1975-04-15 | Allied Chem | Method of producing a pelleted slow-release NPN feed for ruminants from waste polysaccharide materials |
-
1974
- 1974-07-08 SE SE7408979A patent/SE423027B/xx unknown
-
1975
- 1975-06-27 FI FI751909A patent/FI61613C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-06-30 NO NO752385A patent/NO144760C/no unknown
- 1975-07-04 DK DK303975A patent/DK303975A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-04 DE DE19752529997 patent/DE2529997A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1975-07-07 GB GB28601/75A patent/GB1504400A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-07 US US05/593,662 patent/US4048341A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-07-07 FR FR7521219A patent/FR2277532A1/fr active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7408979L (sv) | 1976-01-09 |
| SE423027B (sv) | 1982-04-13 |
| FI751909A7 (show.php) | 1976-01-09 |
| NO144760B (no) | 1981-07-27 |
| FR2277532A1 (fr) | 1976-02-06 |
| DK303975A (da) | 1976-01-09 |
| FI61613B (fi) | 1982-05-31 |
| DE2529997A1 (de) | 1976-01-29 |
| NO144760C (no) | 1981-11-04 |
| NO752385L (show.php) | 1976-01-09 |
| US4048341A (en) | 1977-09-13 |
| GB1504400A (en) | 1978-03-22 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: BOLIDEN AKTIEBOLAG |