FI60721C - Foerfarande foer att utvinna aluminium fraon ett aluminiumhaltigt mineral - Google Patents
Foerfarande foer att utvinna aluminium fraon ett aluminiumhaltigt mineral Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI60721C FI60721C FI760282A FI760282A FI60721C FI 60721 C FI60721 C FI 60721C FI 760282 A FI760282 A FI 760282A FI 760282 A FI760282 A FI 760282A FI 60721 C FI60721 C FI 60721C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- aluminum
- mineral
- containing mineral
- chlorination
- carbonation
- Prior art date
Links
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 42
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 42
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 30
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001570 bauxite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012619 stoichiometric conversion Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052622 kaolinite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 8
- -1 hydrated oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[4-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazin-1-yl]aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(OC)=CC=C1N1CCN(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)CC1 VXEGSRKPIUDPQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical class [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004508 fractional distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000005049 silicon tetrachloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 2
- NAXKFVIRJICPAO-LHNWDKRHSA-N Allin Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@H]2O[C@H]3[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]4[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@@H]5[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]6[C@H](CO)O[C@H](O[C@H]7[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@H]8[C@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]1[C@@H]1S[C@@H]21)[C@@H]1S[C@H]81)[C@H]1S[C@@H]71)[C@H]1S[C@H]61)[C@H]1S[C@@H]51)[C@H]1S[C@@H]41)[C@H]1S[C@H]31 NAXKFVIRJICPAO-LHNWDKRHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910021578 Iron(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000003463 adsorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000323 aluminium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002090 carbon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZSFZQNSWHYVSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-G dialuminum;sodium;heptachloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-] ZSFZQNSWHYVSDP-UHFFFAOYSA-G 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012765 fibrous filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 1
- RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K iron trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Fe](Cl)Cl RBTARNINKXHZNM-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010893 paper waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013502 plastic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003134 recirculating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B21/00—Obtaining aluminium
- C22B21/02—Obtaining aluminium with reducing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
- Solid-Sorbent Or Filter-Aiding Compositions (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB496975A GB1472683A (en) | 1975-02-05 | 1975-02-05 | Recovering aluminium values from aluminium-containing minerals |
| GB496975 | 1975-02-05 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI760282A7 FI760282A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-06 |
| FI60721B FI60721B (fi) | 1981-11-30 |
| FI60721C true FI60721C (fi) | 1982-03-10 |
Family
ID=9787304
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI760282A FI60721C (fi) | 1975-02-05 | 1976-02-05 | Foerfarande foer att utvinna aluminium fraon ett aluminiumhaltigt mineral |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5735252B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2604486C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FI (1) | FI60721C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2300138A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1472683A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NO (1) | NO141747C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| SE (1) | SE415573B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS591777B2 (ja) * | 1980-04-22 | 1984-01-13 | 三井アルミニウム工業株式会社 | アルミニウムの還元製錬法 |
Family Cites Families (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1379523A (en) * | 1919-08-15 | 1921-05-24 | Standard Oil Co | Process of reducing aluminum oxid |
| US1549766A (en) * | 1920-03-01 | 1925-08-18 | Texas Co | Process for producing aluminum chloride |
| US1508451A (en) * | 1921-12-01 | 1924-09-16 | Texas Co | Manufacture of aluminum chloride |
| US1865008A (en) * | 1927-09-27 | 1932-06-28 | Standard Oil Co California | Process for the manufacture of aluminum chloride |
| FR973826A (fr) * | 1947-10-25 | 1951-02-15 | Ind De L Aluminium Sa | Procédé de fabrication de l'aluminium |
| FR1064876A (fr) * | 1951-10-19 | 1954-05-18 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Procédé d'obtention d'un alliage d'aluminium |
| GB818462A (en) * | 1954-12-23 | 1959-08-19 | Gulf Research Development Co | Manufacture of anhydrous aluminum chloride |
| FR1478249A (fr) * | 1965-05-03 | 1967-04-21 | Basf Ag | Procédé de préparation de chlorure d'aluminium anhydre |
| FR1481390A (fr) * | 1966-05-26 | 1967-05-19 | Basf Ag | Procédé de préparation du chlorure d'aluminium anhydre |
| JPS51132199A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1976-11-17 | Toth Aluminum Corp | Manufacturing process for aluminium chloride |
| ZA743619B (en) * | 1973-06-29 | 1975-09-24 | Toth Aluminum Corp | Production of aluminium chloride from raw materials containing coal |
-
1975
- 1975-02-05 GB GB496975A patent/GB1472683A/en not_active Expired
-
1976
- 1976-02-04 SE SE7601198A patent/SE415573B/xx unknown
- 1976-02-04 NO NO760366A patent/NO141747C/no unknown
- 1976-02-05 DE DE2604486A patent/DE2604486C3/de not_active Expired
- 1976-02-05 FR FR7603203A patent/FR2300138A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-02-05 FI FI760282A patent/FI60721C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-02-05 JP JP1088476A patent/JPS5735252B2/ja not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2604486A1 (de) | 1976-08-19 |
| FI60721B (fi) | 1981-11-30 |
| NO141747B (no) | 1980-01-28 |
| FI760282A7 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-06 |
| NO141747C (no) | 1980-05-07 |
| DE2604486C3 (de) | 1982-03-18 |
| GB1472683A (en) | 1977-05-04 |
| FR2300138A1 (fr) | 1976-09-03 |
| JPS5735252B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-07-28 |
| FR2300138B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1981-04-10 |
| DE2604486B2 (de) | 1980-12-11 |
| SE7601198L (sv) | 1976-08-06 |
| JPS51108616A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-09-27 |
| NO760366L (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1976-08-06 |
| SE415573B (sv) | 1980-10-13 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: WILLHOFT, EDWARD MAX ADOLF |