FI59664C - SYSTEM FOER UPPVAERMNING AV BOSTADSVAONINGSHUS - Google Patents

Description

Ö) FINLAND —FINLAND patent publication — patentskrift 59664 _ o F 24 D 5/02, © @ Kv.lk ^ Int.CI? F 24 F 3/00 @ Patent application - Patentansökning 790367 »jGSrör @ Application date - Ansökningsdag 05.02.79 @ Starting date - Giltlghetsdag 05.02.79

ViQ ^ V @ Became public - Bllvit offentlig 06.08.80 @ Date of sight and publication—

Ansökan utlagd och utl.skrlften publicerad 29.05.61

National Board of Patents and Registration (g) PatenUj issued-. Patent issued 21.05.82

Patent- oeh registerstyrelsen

Requested privilege - Begärd priorltet (73) Ekono Oy, P1 27, 00131 Helsinki 13, Finland-Finland (Fl) (72) Antero Punttila, Kerava, Finland-Finland (Fl) (7M Leitzinger Oy (5 * 0 System for heating an apartment building - The system of operation of the supply system

Today, most heating systems in apartment buildings are based on the recycling of liquid heating medium through heating pipes and radiators. The construction costs of the system are relatively high, in addition to which, due to the relatively high temperature of the heating medium, natural thermal energy sources such as solar energy or geothermal energy cannot be used. The thermal energy of the exhaust air cannot be used either.

On the other hand, in the heating of larger commercial apartments, systems are known in which the heating takes place with inflatable warm air, which is preheated with exhaust air in a heat exchanger.

In order to apply the air heating principle, also to residential apartment buildings, the invention is based on a system for heating a residential apartment building with exclusively blown hot air, which system includes a collector duct 5 96 6 4 The apartment-specific branch ducts are fitted with heating radiators, which are connected to the apartment-specific thermostats.

In a previously proposed air heating system for apartment buildings (FI patent publication 51012) has been proposed for use. a specially designed heat exchanger to control the temperature of the apartment-specific sub-air flows by directing the flow in more or less contact with the heat exchanger surfaces. However, this requires a cumbersome heating-in supply duct system, as the separate ducts in the apartments have to be routed centrally via a central heat exchanger. This disadvantage can be avoided by the solution which is the starting point of the invention, in which an adjustable heat exchanger device is not used at all, but the power of the heating radiators of the apartment-specific partial air flows is controlled in a known manner by apartment-specific thermostats.

The object of the invention is to further develop said type of air heating system so that its heating power control can be made more convenient and energy-saving than before.

To achieve this object, the system according to the invention is characterized in that the supply air duct is branched after the heat exchanger into facade-specific duct sections with separate and individually adjustable air preheating coils, and that the apartment-specific air heating coils are electrically or domestic hot water. Only after these preheaters does the heating air be led through the apartment-specific radiators. In this case, the heating demand per apartment remains smaller and its variation limits are lower, so that the heating per apartment can be carried out without significant additional costs with a low-cost electric or domestic hot water heater. Temperature differences and heating needs in different parts of the building can vary considerably, for example when the sun is shining on one side of the building, the other side is shaded, but due to the façade-specific adjustment, heating needs do not vary significantly and remain small enough to reduce the cost of electricity. or hot water heaters can be used.

In the following, the invention will be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which Fig. 5 9664 shows a heating system of a residential apartment building according to the invention in a vertical diagram.

Figure 2 shows a schematic vertical section of the system corresponding to the left half of Figure 1.

Figure 3 shows a vertical section of a detail of the system at the intersection of the vertical and horizontal flues.

Figure 4 shows a plan view of one floor of a residential apartment building with a heating system according to the invention for two apartments.

Referring first to Figure 1, the overall operation of the system will be described. The fan 1 sucks the supply air flow through the heat exchanger 2. A vacuum cleaner 3 connected to the exhaust air duct 4 sucks the exhaust air from the apartment-specific exhaust points 5 and blows it into the outside air. The heat exchanger 2 is used in a manner known per se to recover the heat of the exhaust air preheated by the supply air flow. The supply air flow is divided per facade into at least two sub-flows 6 and 7, which have their own air heating coils 8 and 9. The adjustment of the heating coils 8 and 9 is carried out per facade by means of thermostats placed on opposite sides of the building. This facade-specific heating control is important due to the fact that, for example, in the sunshine, the temperature difference between the opposite facades of a building may be considerable. In this way, heat consumption is equalized and the need for apartment-specific heat control is reduced.

In the next stage, the facade-specific heating air flows 6 and 7 are divided into apartment-specific sub-flows 10, which are equipped with electric or domestic water heaters 12, which are controlled by apartment- or room-specific thermostats 14.

Figure 2 shows a preferred embodiment in which the supply air flow 6 is distributed to each apartment in its own risers 6A, 6B, 6C, which are connected to the respective cavities 10A, 10B and 10C of the intermediate bases 15A, 15B and 15C formed of hollow core slabs.

Figure 3 shows the connection of the vertical supply flue 6 to the horizontal duct 10 of the cavity plate by means of a pipe curve 16. The heating coil 12 4 59664 can be placed in the lower part of the wall in connection with the pipe curve 16. The heating air supply openings 17 can be placed in the intermediate base plate next to the wall, e.g. below the windows, as shown in Fig. 4.

The temperature measurement of the system can be done, for example, so that in the heat exchanger 2 the supply air is heated to + 5 ° C, in radiators 8 and 9 to about + 35 ° and with apartment-specific after-heating radiators the temperature can be further increased to about 5-10 ° C.

Claims (1)

59664 Claim A system for heating an apartment building exclusively with supply air, comprising a collector duct (4) for collecting apartment exhaust air for extraction, a supply air duct provided with a separate branch duct (10) for each apartment to divide the supply air flow 10A, apartment-specific and a heat exchanger (2) between the exhaust air collector duct (4) and the supply air duct, in addition to which apartment-specific branch ducts (10) are provided with air heating radiators (12) connected by apartment-specific thermostats (14), characterized in that the supply air duct then branched into facade-specific duct sections (6 and 7) with separate and separately adjustable air preheaters (8 and 9), and that the apartment-specific air heaters are electrically or domestic hot water. The system for the acquisition of the inputs to the genome is determined by the use of the input channel (4) for the input of the inputs to the input channel, the channel is derived from the inputs, which are separated from the inputs the inlets of the sheave and the sheaves (10A, 10B, 10C) as well as the sheaves (2) are connected to the sheaves (4) for the sheaves and the shafts of the sheaves (10) the headgear for the control of the shielding of the duct thermostat (14), the damping of the duct, the inlet of the ducts after the color transfer (2), the sheaving and the shielding of the shielding ducts (6 and 7) with a separate duct (6 and 7) with a separate duct for air, and for the protection of the air conditioner, the air pressure control unit is elongated.