CN207471651U - A kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater - Google Patents
A kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN207471651U CN207471651U CN201721320982.8U CN201721320982U CN207471651U CN 207471651 U CN207471651 U CN 207471651U CN 201721320982 U CN201721320982 U CN 201721320982U CN 207471651 U CN207471651 U CN 207471651U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/20—Solar thermal
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/70—Hybrid systems, e.g. uninterruptible or back-up power supplies integrating renewable energies
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heaters, including being installed on outdoor outdoor unit and being installed on indoor indoor unit, the outdoor unit includes absorbing solar energy and completes the Solar thermal conversion device of photothermal conversion, outdoor gas/interior discharge gas heat-exchange device, air-channel system and attemperator；The indoor unit includes air inlet indoor unit and air draft indoor unit two parts；It enters the wind indoor unit and includes wind turbine, electric heater unit, control device；During illumination abundance, the luminous energy of absorption is converted into thermal energy by Solar thermal conversion device, heats outdoor air, hot-air is blown into interior by entering the wind indoor unit；Illumination is insufficient or during without sunlight, control device control electric heater unit work completes the switching of photo-thermal and electric heating, heats air, air constant temperature is made to be blown into interior, compared with traditional heater, the advantage that has low power consumption, energy conservation and environmental protection, heating surface (area) (HS big.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to heating technical field, more particularly to a kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater.
Background technology
Heater refers to the equipment for heating.At present there are many kinds of heaters, most common heater is using electricity as energy
Source carries out the heating system of heating, can also be called Electric heater, be widely used in house, office, hotel, market, doctor
Institute, school, railway carriage etc. move all kinds of civilian and public buildings such as heating, simple prefabricated house.Electric heater on the market at present
Product can be divided into quartz tube heating device, heating wire heater, oil medium type space heater, carbon fiber according to the difference of heating system and take
The types such as warmer, electrothermal membrane type heater, convection heater, different types of electric heater have respective advantage and disadvantage.
Halogen tube heater halide torch has many advantages, such as that the thermal efficiency is high, heating does not aoxidize, service life is long, but meeting during heating
Stronger visible ray is generated, should not be used in bedroom；Water easily bursts glass tube in heater to the cold when heated；Heating wire takes
Warmer is durable, non-aging, and heat generating spot is diffused into the entire surface of heater, is heated evenly, and the low energy-saving of power consumption
Electricity, temperature declines fast after shutdown, and heating range is small, and consumes oxygen, and heating wire is used for a long time and is easily broken, is only applicable to
The following room of 8 square meters uses；Ceramic heating element warmer has many advantages, such as safe efficient electric heating film for heating, and thermal effect is high, but also deposits
In power attenuation, service life is short, is not electromagnetically shielded, and is unfavorable for the disadvantages such as health.
It is found by investigating, most heater heating modes are electric heating in existing market, generally existing power consumption
The shortcomings of amount is big, heating surface (area) (HS is small, non-uniform temperature.
Invention content
In view of the deficienciess of the prior art, the utility model provides a kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater, using too
Solar ray energy realization is warmed oneself in the daytime, is realized night heating using electrical heating, i.e., is realized Solar thermal conversion using high efficiency heat absorption coating
And the function that heat is transmitted, when sunray deficiency, air is heated using electric heating, realizes that sunlight heat/electric heating mixed type takes
Heating system；And it by control device, completes wind speed and coordinates with gas temperature, realize air thermostatic control.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is：A kind of solar-electricity hot mixing takes
Warmer, including being installed on outdoor outdoor unit and being installed on indoor indoor unit, the outdoor unit includes absorbing solar energy and complete
Solar thermal conversion device into photothermal conversion, for complete the outdoor gas of indoor discharge air and the heat exchange of outdoor air inlet/
Indoor discharge gas heat-exchange device, air-channel system and attemperator, Solar thermal conversion device connection heat-exchange device；The room
Interior machine includes air inlet indoor unit and air draft indoor unit two parts, enters the wind indoor unit and air draft indoor unit connects hot friendship respectively
The both ends of changing device；Indoor unit is entered the wind by the air delivery of heating to interior, air draft indoor unit discharges room air；Into
Wind indoor unit includes wind turbine, electric heater unit, control device；During illumination abundance, Solar thermal conversion device is by the light of absorption
Thermal energy can be converted into, outdoor air is heated, hot-air is blown into interior by entering the wind indoor unit；Illumination is insufficient or without sunlight
When, control device control electric heater unit work completes the switching of photo-thermal and electric heating, heats air, air constant temperature is made to be blown into room
It is interior.
Further, it is described air inlet indoor unit be installed on indoor roof and wall corner, further include temperature controller,
Electrical heating temperature compensation circuit, air velocity controller, temperature controller, electrical heating temperature compensation circuit, air velocity control
Device is connect respectively with control device, realizes blast velocity control and temperature compensation function, ensures indoor air inlet constant temperature.
Further, Electromagnetic Control three-way valve is equipped in the heat-exchange device, Electromagnetic Control three-way valve connects outdoor respectively
Wind, air inlet indoor unit, air draft indoor unit, Electromagnetic Control three-way valve are connect with control device, control device control electromagnetism control
The switching of indoor circulation/outdoor cycle is realized in the unlatching of three-way valve processed.
Further, the control device controls three kinds of circuits, is photo-thermal/electric heating switching circuit, interior/outer circulation respectively
Control circuit, wind speed/Temperature Matching control circuit；Control device realizes photo-thermal and electricity by controlling the unlatching of electric heater unit
The switching of heat；Control device controls the unlatching of Electromagnetic Control three-way valve, realizes the switching of indoor circulation/outdoor cycle, interior is followed
During ring, room air realizes the heat exchange with outdoor air inlet through heat-exchange device, realizes efficient heat recovery；Control device passes through
Air velocity controller realization blast velocity control simultaneously passes through temperature controller and electrical heating temperature compensation circuit realization temperature control,
And then realize indoor air inlet thermostatic control.
Further, the Solar thermal conversion device includes being coated with thermal-arrest panel and the room of high efficiency heat absorption coating TiAlN
Inner air and outer air heat exchanger, high efficiency heat absorption coating realize photo-thermal converting function for heating outdoor air inlet, photothermal conversion efficiency >=
90%。
Further, the air-channel system includes bending airflow guide mechanism, realizes heat from thermal-arrest panel to air
It transmits.
Further, the attemperator is the heat-preservation cotton outside heat-exchange device and air-channel system.
Further, the solar-electricity hot mixing heater is additionally provided with dehumidification device.
Compared with prior art, the utility model advantage is：
（1）It is transmitted using Solar thermal conversion and heat, realizes energy-saving heating during sunray abundance, high efficiency heat absorption coating
Realize photothermal conversion efficiency >=90%, illumination is insufficient or during without sunlight, air is heated using electric heating, realizes sunlight heat/electricity
Hot mixed type heating system makes air constant temperature be blown into interior, saves electric energy；
（2）The utility model with intelligent selection air source, can realize the switching of indoor circulation/outdoor cycle, utilize interior
The heat and outdoor air for discharging air carry out heat exchange, realize efficient heat recovery；
（3）Constant indoor temperature air inlet, compared with traditional heater, whole day section are realized using gas flow optimized and function of temperature compensation control
More than 40% electricity, energy conservation and environmental protection.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 2 is the air inlet indoor unit structure diagram of the utility model；
Fig. 3 is the control principle block diagram of the utility model.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment is further described the utility model.
As shown in Figs. 1-3, solar-electricity hot mixing heater, including being installed on outdoor outdoor unit and being installed on indoor
Indoor unit, outdoor unit include absorbing solar energy and complete the Solar thermal conversion device 1 of photothermal conversion, for completing indoor discharge
Air and outdoor gas/interior discharge gas heat-exchange device 2, air-channel system and attemperator of the heat exchange of outdoor air inlet, the sun
Photothermal conversion device 1 connects heat-exchange device 2；Indoor unit includes air inlet 4 two parts of indoor unit 3 and air draft indoor unit, into
Wind indoor unit 3 and air draft indoor unit 4 connect the both ends of heat-exchange device 2 respectively；Indoor unit 3 is entered the wind including wind turbine 5, electricity to add
Thermal 6, control device, electric heater unit 6 are mainly made of resistance wire, isolation protective material, temperature survey etc., herein no longer
It repeats.
Solar thermal conversion device 1 includes the thermal-arrest panel for being coated with high efficiency heat absorption coating TiAlN and indoor and outdoor air heat is handed over
Parallel operation, high efficiency heat absorption coating realize photo-thermal converting function, thermal-arrest plate suqare 1m2, TiAlN heat absorption applies for heating outdoor air inlet
Layer absorptivity >=95%, luminous emissivity≤5%, photothermal conversion efficiency >=90%；Air-channel system includes bending airflow guide mechanism,
Realize transmission of the heat from thermal-arrest panel to air, air flow direction, which controls, can be achieved to lengthen gas circuit effect, and then realize increase heat
Measure the transmission efficiency by heat absorbing coating to air；Attemperator is heat-preservation cotton outside heat-exchange device 2 and air-channel system etc.
Material realizes that the temperature of entire heat conversion device and air-channel system is kept.
During illumination abundance, the luminous energy of absorption is converted into thermal energy by Solar thermal conversion device 1, is heated outdoor air, is passed through
Hot-air is blown into interior by air inlet indoor unit 3；Illumination is insufficient or during without sunlight, control device control 6 work of electric heater unit
Make, complete the switching of photo-thermal and electric heating, heat air, air constant temperature is made to be blown into interior.
Air inlet indoor unit 3 is installed on indoor roof and wall corner, further includes temperature controller, electrical heating temperature is mended
Circuit, air velocity controller are repaid, temperature controller, electrical heating temperature compensation circuit, air velocity controller are respectively by controlling
Device controls, and realizes blast velocity control and temperature compensation function, ensures indoor air inlet constant temperature.
Electromagnetic Control three-way valve is equipped in heat-exchange device 2, Electromagnetic Control three-way valve, which is connect respectively in outdoor wind, inlet air plenum, to be divided
Machine 3, air draft indoor unit 4, control device control the unlatching of Electromagnetic Control three-way valve.
Control device controls three kinds of circuits, is photo-thermal/electric heating switching circuit, interior/outer circulation control circuit, wind respectively
Speed/Temperature Matching control circuit；Control device realizes the switching of photo-thermal and electric heating by controlling the unlatching of electric heater unit 6；Control
The unlatching of device processed control Electromagnetic Control three-way valve, realizes the switching of indoor circulation/outdoor cycle, during indoor circulation, Interior Space
Gas realizes the heat exchange with outdoor air inlet through heat-exchange device 2, realizes efficient heat recovery；Control device passes through air velocity control
Device processed realizes blast velocity control and passes through temperature controller and electrical heating temperature compensation circuit realization temperature control, and then realize room
Interior air inlet thermostatic control.
In addition, the solar-electricity hot mixing heater of the utility model can also be as needed, add with dehumidification device, dehumidifying dress
The methods of dehumidifier, condensing unit, rotary wheel dehumidifying, adsorbent can be used is put, preferred method is dehumidification by condensation.
Winter fair weather, floor space 30m2, outside air temperature are 0 degree, and interior is without other heating equipments, air inlet wind
Machine flow is 300m3/h, and indoor unit outlet temperature is 10 degree, when leading to heat collector air inlet using room air, indoor unit
Outlet temperature is up to 30 degree.
In conclusion the utility model using Solar thermal conversion with heat transmit, realize sunray abundance when it is energy saving
Heating, high efficiency heat absorption coating realize photothermal conversion efficiency >=90%, and illumination is insufficient or during without sunlight, air is added using electric heating
Heat realizes sunlight heat/electric heating mixed type heating system, and air constant temperature is made to be blown into interior, saves electric energy；The utility model may be used also
With intelligent selection air source, realize the switching of indoor circulation/outdoor cycle, using indoor discharge air heat and outdoor air into
Efficient heat recovery is realized in row heat exchange；Compared with traditional heater, more than 40% whole day economize on electricity.
Certainly, the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the utility model is also not limited to the example above, this
The those of ordinary skill of technical field, in the essential scope of the utility model, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made, all
The scope of protection of the utility model should be belonged to.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater, it is characterised in that：Including being installed on outdoor outdoor unit and being installed on interior
Indoor unit, the outdoor unit includes absorbing solar energy and completes the Solar thermal conversion device of photothermal conversion, for completing room
Interior discharge air and outdoor gas/interior discharge gas heat-exchange device, air-channel system and attemperator of the heat exchange of outdoor air inlet,
Solar thermal conversion device connects heat-exchange device；The indoor unit includes air inlet indoor unit and air draft indoor unit two
Point, it enters the wind indoor unit and air draft indoor unit connects the both ends of heat-exchange device respectively；Enter the wind indoor unit include wind it is mechanical, electrical plus
Thermal, control device；During illumination abundance, the luminous energy of absorption is converted into thermal energy by Solar thermal conversion device, is heated outdoor empty
Hot-air is blown into interior by gas by entering the wind indoor unit；Illumination is insufficient or during without sunlight, control device control electrical heating dress
Work is put, completes the switching of photo-thermal and electric heating, air is heated, air constant temperature is made to be blown into interior.
2. solar-electricity hot mixing heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air inlet indoor unit installation
In indoor roof and wall corner, temperature controller, electrical heating temperature compensation circuit, air velocity controller, temperature are further included
Degree controller, electrical heating temperature compensation circuit, air velocity controller are connect respectively with control device.
3. solar-electricity hot mixing heater according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is equipped in the heat-exchange device
Electromagnetic Control three-way valve, Electromagnetic Control three-way valve connect outdoor wind, air inlet indoor unit, air draft indoor unit, Electromagnetic Control respectively
Three-way valve is connect with control device, and control device controls the unlatching of Electromagnetic Control three-way valve.
4. solar-electricity hot mixing heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The Solar thermal conversion device
Including being coated with the thermal-arrest panel of high efficiency heat absorption coating TiAlN and indoor and outdoor air heat exchanger, high efficiency heat absorption coating is used to heat
Photo-thermal converting function, photothermal conversion efficiency >=90% are realized in outdoor air inlet.
5. solar-electricity hot mixing heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The air-channel system includes bending
Airflow guide mechanism realizes transmission of the heat from thermal-arrest panel to air.
6. solar-electricity hot mixing heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The attemperator is set on heat
Switch and the heat-preservation cotton outside air-channel system.
7. solar-electricity hot mixing heater according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is additionally provided with dehumidification device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721320982.8U CN207471651U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721320982.8U CN207471651U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207471651U true CN207471651U (en) | 2018-06-08 |
Family
ID=62267955
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721320982.8U Active CN207471651U (en) | 2017-10-13 | 2017-10-13 | A kind of solar-electricity hot mixing heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207471651U (en) |
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2017
- 2017-10-13 CN CN201721320982.8U patent/CN207471651U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20190731 Address after: 266000 D-14 dot house of Xiazhuang Xinyuan District, Chengyang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee after: Qingdao Tian Xu spin energy new energy Co., Ltd. Address before: 266021 Qugezhuang 597, Licang District, Qingdao City, Shandong Province Patentee before: Xu Lishuang |