FI59062C - Foerfarande och anordning foer detektering av is pao ytterytorna av en luftfarkost - Google Patents
Foerfarande och anordning foer detektering av is pao ytterytorna av en luftfarkost Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI59062C FI59062C FI771007A FI771007A FI59062C FI 59062 C FI59062 C FI 59062C FI 771007 A FI771007 A FI 771007A FI 771007 A FI771007 A FI 771007A FI 59062 C FI59062 C FI 59062C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- ice
- waveguide
- energy
- microwave
- layer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004705 High-molecular-weight polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004164 analytical calibration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010420 art technique Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005340 laminated glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000001902 propagating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000033772 system development Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B64—AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
- B64D—EQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
- B64D15/00—De-icing or preventing icing on exterior surfaces of aircraft
- B64D15/20—Means for detecting icing or initiating de-icing
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B19/00—Alarms responsive to two or more different undesired or abnormal conditions, e.g. burglary and fire, abnormal temperature and abnormal rate of flow
- G08B19/02—Alarm responsive to formation or anticipated formation of ice
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
- Geophysics And Detection Of Objects (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
- Table Devices Or Equipment (AREA)
- Optical Measuring Cells (AREA)
- Plasma Technology (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US05/672,616 US4054255A (en) | 1976-04-01 | 1976-04-01 | Microwave ice detector |
| US67261676 | 1976-04-01 |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI771007A FI771007A (ja) | 1977-10-02 |
| FI59062B FI59062B (fi) | 1981-02-27 |
| FI59062C true FI59062C (fi) | 1981-06-10 |
Family
ID=24699311
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI771007A FI59062C (fi) | 1976-04-01 | 1977-03-31 | Foerfarande och anordning foer detektering av is pao ytterytorna av en luftfarkost |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4054255A (ja) |
| JP (1) | JPS52131749A (ja) |
| CA (1) | CA1095607A (ja) |
| DD (1) | DD130015A5 (ja) |
| DE (1) | DE2713081A1 (ja) |
| DK (1) | DK147277A (ja) |
| FI (1) | FI59062C (ja) |
| FR (1) | FR2346218A1 (ja) |
| GB (1) | GB1531674A (ja) |
| NL (1) | NL7703555A (ja) |
| NO (1) | NO143267C (ja) |
| SE (1) | SE7703664L (ja) |
Families Citing this family (57)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK149870C (da) * | 1976-12-30 | 1987-03-23 | Danske Sukkerfab | Fremgangsmaade til koncentrationsmaaling i et medium |
| FI61249C (fi) * | 1979-10-10 | 1982-06-10 | Vaisala Oy | Anordning foer indikering av nedisning av asfaltsvaeg eller motsvarande |
| JPS5712329A (en) * | 1980-06-25 | 1982-01-22 | Hitachi Ltd | Frost sensor |
| IT1211006B (it) * | 1981-03-09 | 1989-09-29 | Cise Spa | Sensore a microonde per il controllo del livello del metallo fuso nelle colate continue. |
| DE3135263C2 (de) * | 1981-09-05 | 1986-11-06 | ELEKTRO-PHYSIK Hans Nix & Dr.-Ing. E. Steingroever GmbH & Co KG, 5000 Köln | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum zerstörungsfreien Messen von Werkstoffanhäufungen oder Schichtdicken an folienartigen dielektrischen Werkstoffen, insbesondere Kunststoff |
| US4470123A (en) * | 1982-01-05 | 1984-09-04 | Miami R & D Limited Partnership | Microwave ice accretion meter |
| US4688185A (en) * | 1982-01-05 | 1987-08-18 | University Research Foundation | Microwave ice accretion measuring instrument |
| GB2124764B (en) * | 1982-08-03 | 1986-01-08 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Ice detector |
| US4649713A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1987-03-17 | Bezek Donald J | Microwave ice detector |
| US4590803A (en) * | 1984-06-28 | 1986-05-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Acoustic waveguide monitoring |
| US4913519A (en) * | 1988-03-04 | 1990-04-03 | Fiberchem Inc. | Optical sensor for the detection of ice formation and other chemical species |
| US4873510A (en) * | 1988-04-21 | 1989-10-10 | Boris Khurgin | Ice detector with movable feeler |
| US5061836A (en) * | 1990-01-18 | 1991-10-29 | United Technologies Corporation | Microwave deicing for aircraft engine propulsor blades |
| US5187980A (en) * | 1990-05-31 | 1993-02-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Method and apparatus for acoustic plate mode liquid-solid phase transition detection |
| US5313202A (en) * | 1991-01-04 | 1994-05-17 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Method of and apparatus for detection of ice accretion |
| US5182944A (en) * | 1991-01-18 | 1993-02-02 | Brunnenkant Siegfried W | Helicopter icing spray system |
| FI90957C (fi) * | 1992-09-08 | 1994-04-25 | Soundek Oy | Lentokoneen siiven jäätymisen ilmaisin |
| US5381694A (en) * | 1992-09-29 | 1995-01-17 | Dedicated Electronics | Ice thickness measurement reflectometer |
| FI95751C (fi) * | 1993-12-09 | 1996-03-11 | Labko Ab Oy | Menetelmä veden eri faasien tunnistamiseksi ja menetelmässä käytettäväanturijärjestely |
| US5557261A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1996-09-17 | Nichols Research Corporation | Ice monitoring and detection system |
| US6049282A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2000-04-11 | University Of Guelph | Method and apparatus for measuring ice thickness on substrates using backscattering of gamma rays |
| US5821862A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 1998-10-13 | University Of Guelph | Method and apparatus for measuring ice thickness on substrates using backscattering of gamma rays |
| US5497100A (en) * | 1994-10-17 | 1996-03-05 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Surface condition sensing system |
| US5781115A (en) * | 1995-04-03 | 1998-07-14 | Target Microwave | Apparatus and method for detection and thickness measurement of coatings over a surface |
| US6192752B1 (en) | 1995-08-04 | 2001-02-27 | Zevex, Inc. | Noninvasive electromagnetic fluid level sensor |
| US5695155A (en) * | 1995-09-21 | 1997-12-09 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Resonator-based, surface-condition sensor |
| US5772153A (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1998-06-30 | Abaunza; John T. | Aircraft icing sensors |
| US6052056A (en) * | 1996-04-26 | 2000-04-18 | Icg Technologies, Llc | Substance detection system and method |
| US5841289A (en) * | 1997-01-28 | 1998-11-24 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | System and method for detecting accretion of frazil ice on underwater gratings |
| US5900820A (en) * | 1997-06-09 | 1999-05-04 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | System and method for detection of frazil ice on underwater grating |
| US6166661A (en) * | 1999-01-22 | 2000-12-26 | Rockwell Collins, Inc. | System for detecting ice on an aircraft |
| US6320511B1 (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2001-11-20 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Ice detector configuration for improved ice detection at near freezing conditions |
| US6995572B2 (en) * | 2001-03-05 | 2006-02-07 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Administrator Of The National Aeronautics And Space Administration | Sensor and method for detecting a superstrate |
| US7017415B2 (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2006-03-28 | Siemens Westinghouse Power Corporation | Apparatus for sensing pressure fluctuations in a hostile environment |
| US7104502B2 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2006-09-12 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Ice detector for improved ice detection at near freezing condition |
| US20050230553A1 (en) * | 2004-03-31 | 2005-10-20 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Ice detector for improved ice detection at near freezing condition |
| US7726174B2 (en) | 2006-10-24 | 2010-06-01 | Zevex, Inc. | Universal air bubble detector |
| US7439877B1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-10-21 | Philip Onni Jarvinen | Total impedance and complex dielectric property ice detection system |
| EP2183564B1 (en) | 2007-08-24 | 2019-01-02 | Moog Inc. | Ultrasonic air and fluid detector |
| US7775482B2 (en) * | 2008-04-18 | 2010-08-17 | Honeywell International Inc. | Aircraft icing sensor |
| GB0823121D0 (en) * | 2008-12-18 | 2009-01-28 | Penny & Giles Controls Ltd | Ice detection system |
| US8539812B2 (en) | 2009-02-06 | 2013-09-24 | Zevek, Inc. | Air bubble detector |
| US8779945B2 (en) | 2010-03-17 | 2014-07-15 | Sikorsky Aircraft Corporation | Virtual ice accretion meter display |
| US9056684B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2015-06-16 | Textron Innovations Inc. | Rotor blade de-icing system |
| GB2494435B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2018-10-03 | Roke Manor Res Limited | Apparatus for the transmission of electromagnetic waves |
| DE102012210150A1 (de) * | 2012-06-15 | 2013-12-19 | Wobben Properties Gmbh | Windenergieanlage und Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage oder eines Windparks |
| WO2015014545A1 (de) * | 2013-07-31 | 2015-02-05 | Siemens Aktiengesellschaft | Objektdetektor und verfahren zur detektion eines objekts |
| BR112016009208B1 (pt) | 2013-10-24 | 2021-09-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Detector de formação de gelo em aeronave |
| US10498393B2 (en) * | 2014-09-11 | 2019-12-03 | Cpg Technologies, Llc | Guided surface wave powered sensing devices |
| US10336465B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2019-07-02 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Ice crystals and volcanic ash detection system |
| US10621865B2 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2020-04-14 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Road condition monitoring system |
| US10508952B1 (en) | 2018-10-31 | 2019-12-17 | The Regents Of The University Of Michigan | Optimum spectral bands for active vision systems |
| US20220244195A1 (en) * | 2019-07-23 | 2022-08-04 | The University Of British Columbia | Method and apparatus for detecting ice formation on a surface using resonant sensors |
| US20210129997A1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-05-06 | Rohr, Inc. | Thermal anti-icing system with microwave system |
| US11802756B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 | 2023-10-31 | Steven R. Weeres | Ice thickness transducer |
| US11021259B1 (en) | 2021-01-07 | 2021-06-01 | Philip Onni Jarvinen | Aircraft exhaust mitigation system and process |
| CN117249057B (zh) * | 2023-10-08 | 2024-07-16 | 江苏麦赫物联网科技有限公司 | 一种风力发电机叶片覆冰检测装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3116395A (en) * | 1960-04-26 | 1963-12-31 | United Control Corp | Ice detector system |
| FR1482385A (fr) * | 1966-06-06 | 1967-05-26 | Glass Developments Ltd | Détecteur de givre |
| US3540025A (en) * | 1967-01-20 | 1970-11-10 | Sierracin Corp | Ice detector |
| GB1321596A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1973-06-27 | English Electric Co Ltd | Ice detectors |
| GB1322479A (en) * | 1969-07-18 | 1973-07-04 | English Electric Co Ltd | Ice detectors |
| US3836846A (en) * | 1971-09-09 | 1974-09-17 | Monsanto Co | Ice detection apparatus employing microwave reflectance |
| DE2163703A1 (de) * | 1971-12-22 | 1973-06-28 | Vdo Schindling | Einrichtung zum feststellen der vereisung einer oberflaeche eines gegenstandes |
-
1976
- 1976-04-01 US US05/672,616 patent/US4054255A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1977
- 1977-03-01 GB GB8493/77A patent/GB1531674A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-24 DE DE19772713081 patent/DE2713081A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-03-30 JP JP3479577A patent/JPS52131749A/ja active Pending
- 1977-03-30 SE SE7703664A patent/SE7703664L/ not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-03-31 FR FR7709752A patent/FR2346218A1/fr active Granted
- 1977-03-31 NO NO771146A patent/NO143267C/no unknown
- 1977-03-31 CA CA275,245A patent/CA1095607A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-03-31 FI FI771007A patent/FI59062C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-01 DK DK147277A patent/DK147277A/da not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-04-01 DD DD7700198213A patent/DD130015A5/xx unknown
- 1977-04-01 NL NL7703555A patent/NL7703555A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FI771007A (ja) | 1977-10-02 |
| JPS52131749A (en) | 1977-11-04 |
| NO143267C (no) | 1981-01-07 |
| FR2346218B1 (ja) | 1982-11-12 |
| FI59062B (fi) | 1981-02-27 |
| NO771146L (no) | 1977-10-04 |
| DE2713081A1 (de) | 1977-10-13 |
| NL7703555A (nl) | 1977-10-04 |
| DK147277A (da) | 1977-10-02 |
| GB1531674A (en) | 1978-11-08 |
| US4054255A (en) | 1977-10-18 |
| NO143267B (no) | 1980-09-29 |
| SE7703664L (sv) | 1977-10-02 |
| CA1095607A (en) | 1981-02-10 |
| FR2346218A1 (fr) | 1977-10-28 |
| DD130015A5 (de) | 1978-03-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM | Patent lapsed |
Owner name: SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION |