FI56539C - Stabil vatten-i-olja-emulsion anvaendbar vid klarning av vattensystem saosom hjaelpmedel vid borrning av gyttjig mark och vid sekundaertillvaratagning av oeverfloedesvatten av bergsolja och innehaollande daeri dispergerade finfoerdelade partiklar av en vattenloeslig vinyladditionspolymer - Google Patents
Stabil vatten-i-olja-emulsion anvaendbar vid klarning av vattensystem saosom hjaelpmedel vid borrning av gyttjig mark och vid sekundaertillvaratagning av oeverfloedesvatten av bergsolja och innehaollande daeri dispergerade finfoerdelade partiklar av en vattenloeslig vinyladditionspolymer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI56539C FI56539C FI1523/72A FI152372A FI56539C FI 56539 C FI56539 C FI 56539C FI 1523/72 A FI1523/72 A FI 1523/72A FI 152372 A FI152372 A FI 152372A FI 56539 C FI56539 C FI 56539C
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- emulsion
- water
- vid
- total weight
- polymer
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims description 50
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000001587 sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011076 sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940035048 sorbitan monostearate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 6
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000003305 oil spill Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000005352 clarification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluorocyclohexane Chemical compound FC1(F)CCCCC1 ZORQXIQZAOLNGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPEMKASELPCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylprop-2-enoic acid;prop-2-enamide Chemical group NC(=O)C=C.CC(=C)C(O)=O YPEMKASELPCGPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenylethenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 AGBXYHCHUYARJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide-acrylic acid resin Chemical group NC(=O)C=C.OC(=O)C=C RNIHAPSVIGPAFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012726 Water-in-Oil Emulsion Polymerization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008186 active pharmaceutical agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005189 flocculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000016615 flocculation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010842 industrial wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001593 sorbitan monooleate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011069 sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940035049 sorbitan monooleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/32—Polymerisation in water-in-oil emulsions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Processes Of Treating Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US16196771A | 1971-07-12 | 1971-07-12 | |
| US16196771 | 1971-07-12 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| FI56539B FI56539B (fi) | 1979-10-31 |
| FI56539C true FI56539C (fi) | 1980-02-11 |
Family
ID=22583594
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI1523/72A FI56539C (fi) | 1971-07-12 | 1972-05-31 | Stabil vatten-i-olja-emulsion anvaendbar vid klarning av vattensystem saosom hjaelpmedel vid borrning av gyttjig mark och vid sekundaertillvaratagning av oeverfloedesvatten av bergsolja och innehaollande daeri dispergerade finfoerdelade partiklar av en vattenloeslig vinyladditionspolymer |
Country Status (13)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JPS5239417B1 (OSRAM) |
| AU (1) | AU442292B2 (OSRAM) |
| BE (1) | BE784439A (OSRAM) |
| BR (1) | BR7203688D0 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA989532A (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE2226143A1 (OSRAM) |
| ES (1) | ES403319A1 (OSRAM) |
| FI (1) | FI56539C (OSRAM) |
| FR (1) | FR2142383A5 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB1384470A (OSRAM) |
| IT (1) | IT958246B (OSRAM) |
| NL (1) | NL159396B (OSRAM) |
| ZA (1) | ZA723283B (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4075144A (en) | 1973-12-17 | 1978-02-21 | Nalco Chemical Company | Oil base paints containing water-soluble polymers |
| JPS5346389A (en) * | 1976-10-07 | 1978-04-25 | Kao Corp | Preparation of self-crosslinking polymer of acrylic alkali metal salt |
| CH660015A5 (de) * | 1982-02-01 | 1987-03-13 | Sandoz Ag | Polymerisat- und tensidhaltige praeparate, deren herstellung und verwendung. |
| DE3524950C2 (de) * | 1985-07-12 | 1994-08-25 | Roehm Gmbh | Flockungsmittelorganosole |
| EP2017009B1 (en) * | 2007-07-20 | 2013-07-03 | Clariant (Brazil) S.A. | Reverse iron ore flotation by collectors in aqueous nanoemulsion |
| CA2950810A1 (en) | 2015-12-08 | 2017-06-08 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods for hydrocarbon recovery |
| BR112018011616B1 (pt) | 2015-12-08 | 2022-04-12 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Métodos para preparar uma solução de polímero invertida e método para recuperação de hidrocarboneto |
| MX2018006919A (es) | 2015-12-08 | 2018-11-09 | Kemira Oyj | Composiciones de emulsion inversas. |
| US10344129B2 (en) | 2016-12-07 | 2019-07-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Methods and systems for generating aqueous polymer solutions |
| EP3645582A4 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-03-24 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | HIGHLY STABLE POLYMER COMPOSITIONS FOR IMPROVED OIL RECOVERY APPLICATIONS |
| JP6969629B2 (ja) | 2020-04-09 | 2021-11-24 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 鉱物原料の改質方法 |
| JP2024178756A (ja) | 2023-06-13 | 2024-12-25 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 原料の改質方法及び改質装置 |
-
1972
- 1972-05-15 ZA ZA723283A patent/ZA723283B/xx unknown
- 1972-05-17 GB GB2320872A patent/GB1384470A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-17 AU AU42394/72A patent/AU442292B2/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-19 CA CA142,622A patent/CA989532A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-05-29 DE DE2226143A patent/DE2226143A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1972-05-30 ES ES403319A patent/ES403319A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-05-31 FI FI1523/72A patent/FI56539C/fi active
- 1972-06-06 BE BE784439A patent/BE784439A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-07 IT IT50735/72A patent/IT958246B/it active
- 1972-06-08 BR BR3688/72A patent/BR7203688D0/pt unknown
- 1972-06-09 NL NL7207927.A patent/NL159396B/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1972-06-09 FR FR7220904A patent/FR2142383A5/fr not_active Expired
- 1972-06-09 JP JP47057571A patent/JPS5239417B1/ja active Pending
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| GB1384470A (en) | 1975-02-19 |
| CA989532A (en) | 1976-05-18 |
| BR7203688D0 (pt) | 1974-10-22 |
| IT958246B (it) | 1973-10-20 |
| DE2226143A1 (de) | 1973-04-12 |
| ZA723283B (en) | 1973-07-25 |
| ES403319A1 (es) | 1976-01-01 |
| BE784439A (fr) | 1972-12-06 |
| JPS5239417B1 (OSRAM) | 1977-10-05 |
| NL159396B (nl) | 1979-02-15 |
| AU4239472A (en) | 1973-11-22 |
| FI56539B (fi) | 1979-10-31 |
| NL7207927A (OSRAM) | 1973-01-16 |
| AU442292B2 (en) | 1973-11-22 |
| FR2142383A5 (OSRAM) | 1973-01-26 |
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