FI127616B - Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi - Google Patents

Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi Download PDF

Info

Publication number
FI127616B
FI127616B FI20165130A FI20165130A FI127616B FI 127616 B FI127616 B FI 127616B FI 20165130 A FI20165130 A FI 20165130A FI 20165130 A FI20165130 A FI 20165130A FI 127616 B FI127616 B FI 127616B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
composition
manure
weight
acid
ammonia
Prior art date
Application number
FI20165130A
Other languages
English (en)
Swedish (sv)
Other versions
FI20165130A (fi
Inventor
Pekka Pohjola
Original Assignee
Algol Chemicals Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Algol Chemicals Oy filed Critical Algol Chemicals Oy
Priority to FI20165130A priority Critical patent/FI127616B/fi
Priority to EP17707938.1A priority patent/EP3416931A1/en
Priority to PCT/FI2017/050090 priority patent/WO2017140947A1/en
Publication of FI20165130A publication Critical patent/FI20165130A/fi
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of FI127616B publication Critical patent/FI127616B/fi

Links

Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
    • A01N37/36—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids containing at least one carboxylic group or a thio analogue, or a derivative thereof, and a singly bound oxygen or sulfur atom attached to the same carbon skeleton, this oxygen or sulfur atom not being a member of a carboxylic group or of a thio analogue, or of a derivative thereof, e.g. hydroxy-carboxylic acids
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10—Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/16—Alumino-silicates
    • B01J20/165—Natural alumino-silicates, e.g. zeolites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/02—Biological treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/14—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening with addition of chemical agents
    • C02F11/148—Combined use of inorganic and organic substances, being added in the same treatment step
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/20—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation using specific microorganisms or substances, e.g. enzymes, for activating or stimulating the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
    • C08K5/092—Polycarboxylic acids
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/16—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening using drying or composting beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2103/00—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated
    • C02F2103/20—Nature of the water, waste water, sewage or sludge to be treated from animal husbandry
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/141—Feedstock
    • Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
    • Y02W10/20—Sludge processing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

Koostumus typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden, erityisesti lannan, käsittelyä ja kompostointia varten, joka koostumus sisältää (a) natriumbentoniittia, (b) orgaanista polyproottista happoa (Happoja), (c) rauta(II)sulfaattia ja (d) alkalista mineraalia (ineraaleja).

Claims (15)

1. Koostumus typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden, erityisesti lannan, käsittelemiseksi, käsittäen:
a. natriumbentoniittia;
b. orgaanista polyproottista happoa (happoja);
c. rauta(ll)sulfaattia; ja
d. alkalista mineraalia (mineraaleja).
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen koostumus, jossa natriumbentoniitin (a) määrä esillä olevassa koostumuksessa on välillä 45—80 paino-% koostumuksen kokonaispainosta.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 tai 2 mukainen koostumus, jossa orgaaninen polyproottinen happo (hapot) valitaan ryhmästä, jossa ovat C2-10dikarboksyylihapot ja C2-io-trikarboksyylihapot.
4. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-3 mukainen koostumus, jossa polyproottisen hapon (happojen) (b) kokonaismäärä esillä olevassa koostumuksessa on korkeintaan 20 paino-% koostumuksen kokonaispainosta.
5. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-4 mukainen koostumus, jossa orgaaninen polyproottinen happo (hapot) valitaan ryhmästä, jossa ovat sitruunahappo, viinihappo, ja näiden mitkä tahansa seokset.
6. Patenttivaatimuksen 5 mukainen koostumus, jossa esillä olevassa koostumuksessa sitruunahapon määrä on 3—8 paino-% koostumuksen kokonaispainosta ja esillä olevassa koostumuksessa viinihapon määrä on 1—6 paino-% koostumuksen kokonaispainosta.
7. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-6 mukainen koostumus, jossa rauta(ll)sulfaatin (c) määrä esillä olevassa koostumuksessa on 0,5—10 paino-% koostumuksen kokonaispainosta.
8. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-7 mukainen koostumus, jossa alkalisen mineraalin (mineraalien) (d) määrä esillä olevassa koostumuksessa on 5—35 paino-% koostumuksen kokonaispainosta.
9. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-8 mukainen koostumus, jossa alkalinen mineraali (d) on silikaatti-kalkkikivi.
10. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-9 mukainen koostumus, jossa koostumuksessa on lisäksi (e) mineraali-kantajaa (-kantajia), edullisesti talkkia.
11. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-10 mukainen koostumus, jossa koostumus on jauhe- tai granulaarisessa muodossa.
12. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-11 mukaisen koostumuksen käyttö kompostoimaan typpeä sisältäviä orgaanisia jätteitä, kuten lantaa.
13. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-11 mukaisen koostumuksen käyttö estämään ja/tai vähentämään ammoniakkipäästöjä typpeä sisältävistä orgaanisista jätteistä, kuten lannasta.
14. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-11 mukaisen koostumuksen käyttö estämään ja/tai vähentämään pahanhajuisia päästöjä typpeä sisältävistä orgaanisista jätteistä, kuten lannasta.
15. Minkä tahansa patenttivaatimusten 1-11 mukaisen koostumuksen käyttö dispergoimaan kolloidista lietettä typpeä sisältävissä orgaanisissa jätteissä, kuten lannassa.
FI20165130A 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi FI127616B (fi)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20165130A FI127616B (fi) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi
EP17707938.1A EP3416931A1 (en) 2016-02-19 2017-02-15 Compositions for treating nitrogen containing organic wastes
PCT/FI2017/050090 WO2017140947A1 (en) 2016-02-19 2017-02-15 Compositions for treating nitrogen containing organic wastes

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI20165130A FI127616B (fi) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI20165130A FI20165130A (fi) 2017-08-20
FI127616B true FI127616B (fi) 2018-10-31

Family

ID=58191483

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI20165130A FI127616B (fi) 2016-02-19 2016-02-19 Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP3416931A1 (fi)
FI (1) FI127616B (fi)
WO (1) WO2017140947A1 (fi)

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4133984A1 (de) * 1991-10-14 1993-04-15 Rudolf Prof Dr Kuerner Verfahren zum biologischen aufschluss von mineralien
JP2002253076A (ja) * 2001-02-28 2002-09-10 Daiki:Kk 粒状の排泄物処理材及び製造方法
FI20070298A0 (fi) * 2007-04-17 2007-04-17 Pekka Pohjola Aerobisen biohajoamisen kiihdytin

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
WO2017140947A1 (en) 2017-08-24
EP3416931A1 (en) 2018-12-26
FI20165130A (fi) 2017-08-20

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Guo et al. The role of biochar in organic waste composting and soil improvement: A review
Barthod et al. Composting with additives to improve organic amendments. A review
Cáceres et al. Nitrification within composting: A review
Wong et al. Improving compost quality by controlling nitrogen loss during composting
Banegas et al. Composting anaerobic and aerobic sewage sludges using two proportions of sawdust
Li et al. Ammonia volatilization mitigation in crop farming: A review of fertilizer amendment technologies and mechanisms
Zhu et al. Reducing odor emissions from feces aerobic composting: additives
Insam et al. Control of GHG emission at the microbial community level
KR20130123276A (ko) 유기성 폐기물의 폐수처리와 퇴비화하는 방법
Hao et al. Nitrogen transformation and losses during composting and mitigation strategies
JP5791728B2 (ja) 有機肥料の製造方法
RU2645901C1 (ru) Способ утилизации и обеззараживания куриного помета
Ivanov et al. Iron-containing clay and hematite iron ore in slurry-phase anaerobic digestion of chicken manure
Bong et al. Integrating compost and biochar towards sustainable soil management
Xiang-dong et al. Nitrogen loss and its control during livestock manure composting.
Aboutayeb et al. Effect of carbon to nitrogen ratio and aeration rate on phosphorus and exchangeable cation contents and their leaching in the soil during olive pomace and turkey manure co-composting
Maleki et al. Release kinetics of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium during co-composting of poultry manure mixed with different ratios of wheat straw and zeolite
CN111925240A (zh) 一种畜禽粪便高温堆肥保氮除臭剂
Luo et al. Phosphorus transformations in swine manure during continuous and intermittent aeration processes
WO2008125739A1 (en) Aerobic biodegradation accelerant
FI127616B (fi) Koostumuksia typpeä sisältävien orgaanisten jätteiden käsittelemiseksi
RU2505512C1 (ru) Способ получения гумуссодержащего компонента органоминеральных удобрений и почвенных субстратов
Nakasaki et al. Effect of bulking agent on the reduction of NH3emissions during thermophilic composting of night-soil sludge
Gondek et al. Compost produced with addition of sewage sludge as a source of Fe and Mn for plants
KR100727123B1 (ko) 활성 미네랄 액제와 혈분, 천매암, 감람석,복합미생물제재를 이용한 하수슬러지의 비료화 방법

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG Patent granted

Ref document number: 127616

Country of ref document: FI

Kind code of ref document: B