FI127177B - Kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää kompostointijärjestelmän, sekä menetelmä lämmön ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenottamiseksi kotieläinsuojassa olevasta kompostista - Google Patents
Kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää kompostointijärjestelmän, sekä menetelmä lämmön ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenottamiseksi kotieläinsuojassa olevasta kompostista Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- FI127177B FI127177B FI20165999A FI20165999A FI127177B FI 127177 B FI127177 B FI 127177B FI 20165999 A FI20165999 A FI 20165999A FI 20165999 A FI20165999 A FI 20165999A FI 127177 B FI127177 B FI 127177B
- Authority
- FI
- Finland
- Prior art keywords
- air
- aeration
- heat
- floor
- ammonia
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 title claims description 82
- 239000002361 compost Substances 0.000 title claims description 76
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims description 74
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 claims description 130
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 113
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 100
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 20
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 18
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005201 scrubbing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011343 solid material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000069 nitrogen hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012855 volatile organic compound Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 2-4% Chemical compound 0.000 description 1
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001156739 Actinobacteria <phylum> Species 0.000 description 1
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000283086 Equidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000700141 Rotifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004308 accommodation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001299 aldehydes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001166 ammonium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003575 carbonaceous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000069 corrosive reaction Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010921 garden waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003898 horticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013618 particulate matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012047 saturated solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002364 soil amendment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003516 soil conditioner Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/025—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure with heat recuperation means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/0047—Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
- A01K1/0076—Arrangement of heaters or heat exchangers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/10—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment
- C05F17/15—Addition or removal of substances other than water or air to or from the material during the treatment the material being gas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/60—Heating or cooling during the treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/70—Controlling the treatment in response to process parameters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/964—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors
- C05F17/971—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material
- C05F17/979—Constructional parts, e.g. floors, covers or doors for feeding or discharging materials to be treated; for feeding or discharging other material the other material being gaseous
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/90—Apparatus therefor
- C05F17/993—Arrangements for measuring process parameters, e.g. temperature, pressure or humidity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
- C05F3/06—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24V—COLLECTION, PRODUCTION OR USE OF HEAT NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F24V99/00—Subject matter not provided for in other main groups of this subclass
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C3/00—Treating manure; Manuring
- A01C3/02—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure
- A01C3/021—Storage places for manure, e.g. cisterns for liquid manure; Installations for fermenting manure for composted manure
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/141—Feedstock
- Y02P20/145—Feedstock the feedstock being materials of biological origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Claims (15)
1. Kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää kompostointijärjestelmän, joka käsittää ilmastuslattian (10) kompostoitavan materiaalin (34) vastaanottamiseksi, joka ilmastuslattia on kotieläinsuojan lattia ja käsittää - tasaisen pinnan (14) sekä pinnan läpi ulottuvan yhden tai useamman aukon (16), jolloin kompostointijärjestelmä käsittää lisäksi - ilmapumpun (20), joka on järjestetty johtamaan ilmaa pinnasta (14) mainitun yhden tai useamman aukon (16) läpi negatiivisen ilmastuksen aikaansaamiseksi, ja - laitteen (22), joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen lämpöä (32), ja/tai - laitteen (28), joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia (30).
2. Patenttivaatimuksen 1 mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmastuslattia käsittää rungon, jossa rungon (10) sisällä on yksi tai useampi onkalo (12) liitettynä mainittuun yhteen tai useampaan aukkoon.
3. Patenttivaatimuksen 2 mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmastuslattia käsittää yhden tai useamman ontelolaatan, edullisesti yhden tai useamman betonisen ontelolaatan.
4. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa kompostointijärjestelmä käsittää laitteen (22), joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen lämpöä (32) ja josta ilma on järjestetty johdettavaksi laitteeseen (28), joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia (30).
5. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmasta lämpöä talteenottamaan järjestetty laite (22) käsittää yhden tai useamman lämmönvaihtimen (23).
6. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmastuslattian runko käsittää erillisen nestekiertoputkiston lämmön talteen-ottamiseksi, kuten runkoon integroidun putkiston tai onkaloihin asennetun putkiston.
7. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmasta yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia (30) talteenottamaan järjestetty laite (28) käsittää yhden tai useamman laitteen, joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen ammoniakkia.
8. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmasta ammoniakkia talteenottamaan järjestetty laite käsittää laitteen, joka on järjestetty uuttamaan ammoniakkia veteen tai happoon.
9. Patenttivaatimuksen 7 mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmasta ammoniakkia talteenottamaan järjestetty laite käsittää laitteen, joka on järjestetty nostamaan painetta ja alentamaan lämpötilaa ammoniakin nesteyttämiseksi ilmasta.
10. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää - yhden tai useamman anturin, joka on sijoitettu ilmastuslattiaan ja on järjestetty valvomaan yhtä tai useampaa seuraavista: lämpötila, ilman kosteus, happipitoisuus, pH, ilman virtausnopeus, nesteen virtausnopeus ja ammoniakkipitoisuus, -ja joka on liitetty valvontatietoja vastaanottavaan laitteeseen, joka on järjestetty ohjaamaan ilmastusta, lämmön talteenottoa ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenottoa vasteena valvontatietoihin.
11. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmastuslattialla on kompostoituvaa orgaanista materiaalia (34).
12. Jonkin edellisen patenttivaatimuksen mukainen kotieläinsuoja, jossa ilmastuslattialla (10) ja kompostoituvan orgaanisen materiaalin (34) alapuolella on kerros ilmastusmateriaalia (36), kuten haketta, puuhiiltä, huokoisia kalkkia sisältäviä rakeita tai kiviä, tai jauhettua betonia, esimerkiksi 5-30 cm:n kerros.
13. Menetelmä lämmön ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenotta-miseksi kompostista kotieläinsuojassa, jossa menetelmässä - järjestetään saataville kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 1-12 mukaisen kompostointijärjestelmän ja joka käsittää kompostoituvaa orgaanista materiaalia, -järjestetään saataville kotieläimiä, jotka tuottavat kotieläinsuojan lattialle jatkuvasti lantaa kompostoituvana orgaanisena materiaalina (34), - ilmastetaan näin muodostunut komposti negatiivisesti ilman saamiseksi kompostoituvasta orgaanisesta materiaalista, - otetaan ilmasta talteen lämpöä laitteella (22), joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen lämpöä (32), ja/tai - otetaan ilmasta talteen yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia laitteella (28), joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia (30).
14. Patenttivaatimuksen 13 mukainen menetelmä, jossa ensin otetaan ilmasta talteen lämpöä laitteella, joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen lämpöä, ja tämän jälkeen otetaan ilmasta talteen yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia laitteella, joka on järjestetty ottamaan ilmasta talteen yhtä tai useampaa kemikaalia, joka kemikaali on edullisesti ammoniakkia.
15. Jonkin patenttivaatimuksen 13-14 mukainen menetelmä, jossa johdetaan mainittu talteenotettu lämpö rakennuksen lämmitysjärjestelmään ja/tai johdetaan mainittu yksi tai useampi talteenotettu kemikaali, kuten ammoniakki, viljelysmaahan.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20165999A FI127177B (fi) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää kompostointijärjestelmän, sekä menetelmä lämmön ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenottamiseksi kotieläinsuojassa olevasta kompostista |
| PCT/FI2017/050924 WO2018115590A1 (en) | 2016-12-21 | 2017-12-21 | A livestock shed comprising a composting system and a method for recovering heat and/or one or more chemical(s) from a compost in a livestock shed |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FI20165999A FI127177B (fi) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää kompostointijärjestelmän, sekä menetelmä lämmön ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenottamiseksi kotieläinsuojassa olevasta kompostista |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| FI127177B true FI127177B (fi) | 2017-12-29 |
| FI20165999A FI20165999A (fi) | 2017-12-29 |
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| FI20165999A FI127177B (fi) | 2016-12-21 | 2016-12-21 | Kotieläinsuoja, joka käsittää kompostointijärjestelmän, sekä menetelmä lämmön ja/tai yhden tai useamman kemikaalin talteenottamiseksi kotieläinsuojassa olevasta kompostista |
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| WO (1) | WO2018115590A1 (fi) |
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| CN109438001A (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-08 | 鲜活果汁有限公司 | 可移动式堆肥制作装置及方法 |
| CN109400240A (zh) * | 2019-01-03 | 2019-03-01 | 鲜活果汁有限公司 | 可移动式堆肥制作装置及方法 |
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| DE4236668C1 (de) * | 1992-10-30 | 1994-02-24 | Hoelscher & Leuschner Gmbh | Stall zur Nutztierhaltung, insbesondere Schweinemast, und ein Verfahren zur Entsorgung von Tierexkrementen |
| FI107146B (fi) * | 1996-06-12 | 2001-06-15 | Plancof Oy Ltd | Kompostorirakenne |
| FR2789989B1 (fr) * | 1999-02-24 | 2001-05-18 | Or Brun | Procede et installation de compostage de matieres organiques permettant de recuperer le gaz de fermentation |
| AU2003242058A1 (en) * | 2003-06-09 | 2005-01-04 | Japan Applied Microbiology Research Institute Ltd | Livestock-raising floor and method of raising livestock |
| US20070261452A1 (en) * | 2006-01-05 | 2007-11-15 | Harbert Charles S | Aeration or air floors and methods for constructing and using such floors |
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| WO2018115590A1 (en) | 2018-06-28 |
| FI20165999A (fi) | 2017-12-29 |
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