FI100191B - Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall - Google Patents

Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall Download PDF

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Publication number
FI100191B
FI100191B FI955891A FI955891A FI100191B FI 100191 B FI100191 B FI 100191B FI 955891 A FI955891 A FI 955891A FI 955891 A FI955891 A FI 955891A FI 100191 B FI100191 B FI 100191B
Authority
FI
Finland
Prior art keywords
sludge
composting
tunnel
fuel
plant
Prior art date
Application number
FI955891A
Other languages
English (en)
Finnish (fi)
Other versions
FI955891A (sv
FI955891A0 (fi
Inventor
Kari Mutka
Seppo Saenkiaho
Original Assignee
Vapo Oy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from FI955217A external-priority patent/FI955217A0/fi
Application filed by Vapo Oy filed Critical Vapo Oy
Priority to FI955891A priority Critical patent/FI100191B/sv
Publication of FI955891A0 publication Critical patent/FI955891A0/fi
Priority to FI962625A priority patent/FI962625A0/fi
Priority to FI960504U priority patent/FI2834U1/sv
Priority to CA 2188996 priority patent/CA2188996A1/en
Priority to SE9603947A priority patent/SE514487C2/sv
Priority to NO964599A priority patent/NO964599L/no
Priority to US08/741,030 priority patent/US5905039A/en
Priority to DE1996606375 priority patent/DE69606375T2/de
Priority to AT96660076T priority patent/ATE189201T1/de
Priority to PT96660076T priority patent/PT771775E/pt
Priority to ES96660076T priority patent/ES2143165T3/es
Priority to FI964401A priority patent/FI964401A/sv
Priority to EP19960660076 priority patent/EP0771775B1/en
Publication of FI955891A publication Critical patent/FI955891A/sv
Publication of FI100191B publication Critical patent/FI100191B/sv
Application granted granted Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F11/00—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor
    • C02F11/12—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening
    • C02F11/16—Treatment of sludge; Devices therefor by de-watering, drying or thickening using drying or composting beds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/44—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on vegetable substances
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
    • C10L5/00—Solid fuels
    • C10L5/40—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin
    • C10L5/46—Solid fuels essentially based on materials of non-mineral origin on sewage, house, or town refuse
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
    • Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Claims (5)

1. Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bioavfall med tillämpning av tunnelkompostering (1), 5. vilket förfarande slammet torkas för sänkning av fukthalten tili minst 55%, förmänligast 50% med hjälp av hjälpämnen, säsom torv och bark som kolkalla för att hälla komposteringen i gäng, och i vilket förfarande massan komposteras med hjälp av mekanisk luftcirkulation (12.1, 12.2), kannetecknat av, att vid komposte-10 ringen hjälpämnenas mängd regleras sä, att själva komposteringen startar, men kvävet inte binds i massan när kolkällan tar slut utan avgär ur massan som gasformig förening, vilken binds genom tvättning (5) av de frän komposteringen avgäende gaserna och genom att rena de ur cirkulationen avgäende gaserna med hjälp av 15 biofiltrering (6) .
2. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 vid användning av nollfibers-lam frän pappers- eller cellulosafabrik eller avfärgningsanlägg-ning, kännetecknat av, att slam frän samhällsavlopp blandas i ;20 nollfiberslammet i ett förhällande mellan torrsubstansshalterna av 10 - 3 0% kommunalslam tili nollf iberslammet.
.; 3. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 1 eller 2, kännetecknat av, att de luft som tas tili tunnelkomposteringens mekaniska luftcirku- .,•.'•.,25 lation förvärms med värme som fäs frän skrubbern. % *« ♦· • V · » i i • · · *.v·’
4. Förfarande enligt nägot av patentkraven 1-3, kännetecknat av, att tunnelkomposteringen förverkligas med ett sädant logistiskt • « · system som bestär av l.j/30 - utgängsämnenas transporter till mellanuppsamlingshögar (4.1, ΐ·)«! 4.2, 4.3) pä ett körbart lastningsunderlag, - flera tunnelsilos med körbara lastningsunderlag, ;·( - en eller flera hjullastare (8), som har blandande skopa (8.1), 'varvid hjullastaren (8) tar utgängsämnena frän mellanlagringshö-3 5 garna med hjälp av sin blandande skopa, fyller och tömmer tunnelsilona. Il 100191
5. Förfarande enligt patentkrav 4, kännetecknat av, att den tili bränsle torkade och behandlade massan lossas ur tunnelsilon med hjullastaren (8) direkt tili kraftverkets (9) bränslesilo (9.1) 5 eller annat mellanlagringsutrymme. » m* «►···* ·»··«· « ai· · • · • · · « · • · · · * 0 · · « » «* ·« » I · • · « • · * • · * • ·* V « · 4 ilt • .11* l J * I* · • 0* I . • * · t •lii • . I t . · ••tl
FI955891A 1995-11-01 1995-12-08 Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall FI100191B (sv)

Priority Applications (13)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI955891A FI100191B (sv) 1995-11-01 1995-12-08 Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall
FI962625A FI962625A0 (fi) 1995-11-01 1996-06-25 Logistiskt foerfarande foer en tunnelkomposteringsanlaeggning och motsvarande tunnelkomposteringsanlaeggning
FI960504U FI2834U1 (sv) 1995-12-08 1996-10-03 Tunnelkomposteringsanläggning
CA 2188996 CA2188996A1 (en) 1995-11-01 1996-10-28 Logistic method in the tunnel composting plant and corresponding tunnel composting plant
SE9603947A SE514487C2 (sv) 1995-11-01 1996-10-29 Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bioavfall
US08/741,030 US5905039A (en) 1995-11-01 1996-10-30 Logistic method in a tunnel-composting plant and a corresponding tunnel composting plant
NO964599A NO964599L (no) 1995-11-01 1996-10-30 Logisk fremgangsmåte ved et tunnel-komposteringsanlegg og et motsvarende tunnel-komposteringsanlegg
DE1996606375 DE69606375T2 (de) 1995-11-01 1996-11-01 Verfahren für Kompostanlage und Kompostanlage
AT96660076T ATE189201T1 (de) 1995-11-01 1996-11-01 Verfahren für kompostanlage und kompostanlage
PT96660076T PT771775E (pt) 1995-11-01 1996-11-01 Processo numa instalacao de compostagem e instalacao de compostagem
ES96660076T ES2143165T3 (es) 1995-11-01 1996-11-01 Una planta de fabricacion de mantillo y el procedimiento para fabricar el mismo.
FI964401A FI964401A (sv) 1995-11-01 1996-11-01 Logistiskt förfarande i en tunnelkomposteringsanläggning och motsvarande tunnelkomposteringsanläggning
EP19960660076 EP0771775B1 (en) 1995-11-01 1996-11-01 A process in a composting plant and a composting plant

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FI955217A FI955217A0 (fi) 1995-11-01 1995-11-01 Foerfarande foer framstaellning av braensle av slam
FI955217 1995-11-01
FI955891 1995-12-08
FI955891A FI100191B (sv) 1995-11-01 1995-12-08 Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
FI955891A0 FI955891A0 (fi) 1995-12-08
FI955891A FI955891A (sv) 1997-05-02
FI100191B true FI100191B (sv) 1997-10-15

Family

ID=26160039

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
FI955891A FI100191B (sv) 1995-11-01 1995-12-08 Förfarande för framställning av bränsle ur organiskt slam och/eller bi ologiskt avfall

Country Status (2)

Country Link
FI (1) FI100191B (sv)
SE (1) SE514487C2 (sv)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000014186A1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-16 Vapo Oy Method and plant for composting and drying organic material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2000014186A1 (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-03-16 Vapo Oy Method and plant for composting and drying organic material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
SE9603947D0 (sv) 1996-10-29
FI955891A (sv) 1997-05-02
FI955891A0 (fi) 1995-12-08
SE514487C2 (sv) 2001-03-05
SE9603947L (sv) 1997-05-02

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