ES8608585A1 - Procedimiento y aparato para el refino continuo de acero - Google Patents
Procedimiento y aparato para el refino continuo de aceroInfo
- Publication number
- ES8608585A1 ES8608585A1 ES545869A ES545869A ES8608585A1 ES 8608585 A1 ES8608585 A1 ES 8608585A1 ES 545869 A ES545869 A ES 545869A ES 545869 A ES545869 A ES 545869A ES 8608585 A1 ES8608585 A1 ES 8608585A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- continuous
- steel
- charging
- continuous steelmaking
- furnace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000009628 steelmaking Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/18—Arrangements of devices for charging
- F27B3/183—Charging of arc furnaces vertically through the roof, e.g. in three points
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21C—PROCESSING OF PIG-IRON, e.g. REFINING, MANUFACTURE OF WROUGHT-IRON OR STEEL; TREATMENT IN MOLTEN STATE OF FERROUS ALLOYS
- C21C5/00—Manufacture of carbon-steel, e.g. plain mild steel, medium carbon steel or cast steel or stainless steel
- C21C5/56—Manufacture of steel by other methods
- C21C5/567—Manufacture of steel by other methods operating in a continuous way
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/19—Arrangements of devices for discharging
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D13/00—Apparatus for preheating charges; Arrangements for preheating charges
- F27D13/002—Preheating scrap
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/06—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement
- F27B3/065—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement tiltable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
- F27D17/003—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor of waste gases emanating from an electric arc furnace
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Refinement Of Pig-Iron, Manufacture Of Cast Iron, And Steel Manufacture Other Than In Revolving Furnaces (AREA)
- Vertical, Hearth, Or Arc Furnaces (AREA)
Abstract
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL REFINO CONTINUO DE ACERO. COMPRENDE: A) PRODUCIR UNA CHATARRA PORTADORA DE HIERRO; B) ASEGURAR A LA CHATARRA PORTADORA DE HIERRO, PARA TRAERLA EN FORMA DESMENUZADA, CIZALLADA O DESMONZADA; C) PRECALENTAR A LA CHATARRA SEGREGADA; D) INCORPORAR EN UN HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO, CHATARRA PORTADORA DE HIERRO, HIERRO REDUCIDO DIRECTO O MEZCLA DE LOS MISMOS, PARA PRODUCIR LA FUSION Y REFINO DE LA CHATARRA; E) ALIMENTAR FORMADORES DE ESCORIA AL HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO; F) INTRODUCIR CEMENTADORES EN EL HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO; G) CALENTAR ELECTRICAMENTE A LA CARGA CONTENIDA EN EL HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO PARA FORMAR UN BAÑO DE METAL FUNDIDO QUE SE MANTIENE ENTRE 1.540 Y 1.560JC Y UNA CAPA DE ESCORIA FUNDIDA SOBRE EL BAÑO DE METAL FUNDIDO; H) INYECTAR CARBON EN PARTICULAS DEBAJO DEL BAÑO DE METAL FUNDIDO PARA MANTENER A LA ESCORIA EN FORMA ESPUMANTE; I) ALIMENTAR AL HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO FORMADORES DE ESCORIA Y CEMENTADORES; J) MANTENER UNA POTENCIA ELECTRICA PLENA CONSTANTE EN EL HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO DURANTE LA CARGA FUSION Y REFINO DE LA CHATARRA DE HIERRO; Y K) SANGRAR AL HORNO DE ARCO ELECTRICO, MANTENIENDO LA ALIMENTACION CONTINUA. LOS FORMADORES DE ESCORIA SE ELIGEN ENTRE CAL EN POLVO, FLUORITA, ALUMINIA Y CARBON.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/636,944 US4543124A (en) | 1984-08-02 | 1984-08-02 | Apparatus for continuous steelmaking |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES8608585A1 true ES8608585A1 (es) | 1986-06-16 |
ES545869A0 ES545869A0 (es) | 1986-06-16 |
Family
ID=24553973
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES545869A Expired ES8608585A1 (es) | 1984-08-02 | 1985-08-02 | Procedimiento y aparato para el refino continuo de acero |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4543124A (es) |
JP (1) | JPS61502899A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1235905A (es) |
ES (1) | ES8608585A1 (es) |
IN (1) | IN165377B (es) |
MX (1) | MX166647B (es) |
YU (1) | YU45732B (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA855546B (es) |
Families Citing this family (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4609400A (en) * | 1984-08-02 | 1986-09-02 | Intersteel Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for preheating charge materials for continuous steelmaking |
US4653065A (en) * | 1985-02-08 | 1987-03-24 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Preheating mechanism for use with duplex electric-arc furnace system |
US4836732A (en) * | 1986-05-29 | 1989-06-06 | Intersteel Technology, Inc. | Method and apparatus for continuously charging a steelmaking furnace |
US4870655A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1989-09-26 | Ward Vincent C | Apparatus for recovery of metallics and non-metallics from spent catalysts |
US5030274A (en) * | 1987-11-16 | 1991-07-09 | Ward Vincent C | Method for recovering metallics and non-metallics from spent catalysts |
FR2670216B1 (fr) * | 1990-12-06 | 1993-11-19 | Clecim | Installation d'elaboration d'acier dans un four electrique. |
JPH05505022A (ja) * | 1990-12-06 | 1993-07-29 | クレシム | 電気炉で溶融金属を製造する設備 |
JPH06145760A (ja) * | 1992-09-18 | 1994-05-27 | Kyoei Seiko Kk | 連続自動製鋼方法及びその装置 |
US5400358A (en) * | 1992-10-13 | 1995-03-21 | Consteel, S.A. | Continuous scrap preheating |
FR2705364B1 (fr) * | 1993-05-13 | 1995-08-11 | Clecim Sa | Procédé de préchauffage et de fusion de ferraille dans un four électrique et installation de production de métal liquide mettant en Óoeuvre le procédé. |
US5416792A (en) * | 1993-11-05 | 1995-05-16 | Richard H. Logan | Preheat system |
US5800591A (en) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-09-01 | Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale | Method and apparatus for feeding a steelmaking furnace |
US6024912A (en) * | 1997-11-27 | 2000-02-15 | Empco (Canada) Ltd. | Apparatus and process system for preheating of steel scrap for melting metallurgical furnaces with concurrent flow of scrap and heating gases |
US6064687A (en) * | 1997-12-12 | 2000-05-16 | Emerging Technologies International, Llc | Mobile furnace facility |
US6155333A (en) * | 1999-02-23 | 2000-12-05 | Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale | Continuous electric steelmaking with charge preheating, melting, refining and casting |
US6450804B2 (en) | 2000-06-27 | 2002-09-17 | Techint Compagnia Tecnica Internazionale | Compact continuous charging apparatus |
JP3493621B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-09 | 2004-02-03 | 日精樹脂工業株式会社 | 溶解容器内の溶融金属の酸化抑制方法及び装置 |
ITUD20030231A1 (it) * | 2003-11-27 | 2005-05-28 | Danieli Off Mecc | Procedimento di pre-riscaldo, trasformazione e fusione di una carica metallica e relativo impianto. |
DE102004040494C5 (de) * | 2004-08-20 | 2012-10-11 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Betrieb eines Elektrolichtbogenofens |
ITMI20050626A1 (it) * | 2005-04-13 | 2006-10-14 | Technit Compagnia Tecnica Inte | Apparato per la misura e il controllo dell'alimentazione di materiale di carica o rottame ad un forno e relativo procedimento |
DE102010002523B4 (de) * | 2009-03-18 | 2011-12-22 | Rafic Boulos Daou | Stahlerzeugungseinrichtung |
CN101644539A (zh) * | 2009-06-12 | 2010-02-10 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 一种电炉金属散料连续加料及预热的装置及方法 |
KR20120064684A (ko) | 2009-08-27 | 2012-06-19 | 스틸플랜테크가부시키가이샤 | 아크 용해 설비 및 그 아크 용해 설비를 이용한 용탕의 제조 방법 |
IT1401116B1 (it) * | 2010-07-14 | 2013-07-12 | Tenova Spa | Sistema di carica continua ad un forno fusorio di materiale metallico preriscaldato in forma continua, potenziata e combinata. |
CN102181601B (zh) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 中冶赛迪工程技术股份有限公司 | 差动密闭送料的电炉冶炼装置及其送料方法 |
ITUD20120142A1 (it) | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-18 | Nextodo Srl | Sistema di alimentazione continua e preriscaldo carica per forno elettrico ad arco |
US20150275323A1 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-10-01 | Hoffman & Sons Technologies, Llc | Production of pig iron |
AU2013305777B2 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2015-07-16 | Hoffman And Sons Technologies, Llc | Producing pig iron from iron-containing feed materials |
CN103954133B (zh) * | 2014-02-11 | 2016-05-25 | 河南太行全利重工股份有限公司 | 一种中频电炉连续助熔加料的装置 |
RU2555262C1 (ru) * | 2014-04-23 | 2015-07-10 | Открытое акционерное общество "Ашинский металлургический завод" | Способ нагрева металлошихты для сталеплавильной печи и газоход для отвода печных газов из рабочего пространства печи |
US11391515B2 (en) | 2016-12-02 | 2022-07-19 | Tenova S.P.A. | Convertible metallurgical furnace and modular metallurgical plant comprising said furnace for conducting production processes for the production of metals in the molten state, in particular steel or cast iron |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3022157A (en) * | 1959-05-21 | 1962-02-20 | Pyromet Corp | Method for continuous hearth refining of steel and beneficiation of ores of ferro alloys |
AU422152B2 (en) * | 1968-02-16 | 1972-03-07 | Monzino Riotinto Of Australia Limited | Method and apparatus for refining metals |
JPS51126305A (en) * | 1975-04-28 | 1976-11-04 | Kawasaki Heavy Ind Ltd | Preheating arrangement for charge materials to be charged into smeltin g and refining furnaces |
US4457777A (en) * | 1981-09-07 | 1984-07-03 | British Steel Corporation | Steelmaking |
JPS58184485A (ja) * | 1982-04-22 | 1983-10-27 | 大同特殊鋼株式会社 | スクラツプの予熱方法 |
-
1984
- 1984-08-02 US US06/636,944 patent/US4543124A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1985
- 1985-06-04 CA CA000483141A patent/CA1235905A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-07-15 YU YU116085A patent/YU45732B/sh unknown
- 1985-07-23 ZA ZA855546A patent/ZA855546B/xx unknown
- 1985-07-30 JP JP60503631A patent/JPS61502899A/ja active Granted
- 1985-08-01 MX MX008394A patent/MX166647B/es unknown
- 1985-08-01 IN IN566/CAL/85A patent/IN165377B/en unknown
- 1985-08-02 ES ES545869A patent/ES8608585A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
YU116085A (en) | 1988-08-31 |
JPS61502899A (ja) | 1986-12-11 |
CA1235905A (en) | 1988-05-03 |
MX166647B (es) | 1993-01-26 |
US4543124A (en) | 1985-09-24 |
ZA855546B (en) | 1986-03-26 |
ES545869A0 (es) | 1986-06-16 |
JPH0442452B2 (es) | 1992-07-13 |
YU45732B (sh) | 1992-07-20 |
IN165377B (es) | 1989-10-07 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
FD1A | Patent lapsed |
Effective date: 20060417 |