ES8401534A1 - Componente de una cuba de produccion de aluminio. - Google Patents

Componente de una cuba de produccion de aluminio.

Info

Publication number
ES8401534A1
ES8401534A1 ES513605A ES513605A ES8401534A1 ES 8401534 A1 ES8401534 A1 ES 8401534A1 ES 513605 A ES513605 A ES 513605A ES 513605 A ES513605 A ES 513605A ES 8401534 A1 ES8401534 A1 ES 8401534A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
aluminum
components
composite material
molten
alumina
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES513605A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
ES513605A0 (es
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diamond Shamrock Corp
Original Assignee
Diamond Shamrock Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Corp filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Corp
Publication of ES513605A0 publication Critical patent/ES513605A0/es
Publication of ES8401534A1 publication Critical patent/ES8401534A1/es
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
    • C04B41/50—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/5053—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements with inorganic materials non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B41/5062—Borides, Nitrides or Silicides
    • C04B41/507—Borides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
    • C04B41/80—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only ceramics
    • C04B41/81—Coating or impregnation
    • C04B41/85—Coating or impregnation with inorganic materials
    • C04B41/87—Ceramics
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/16—Electric current supply devices, e.g. bus bars
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
    • C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
    • C25C3/24—Refining

Abstract

COMPONENTE DE UNA CUBA DE PRODUCCION DE ALUMINIO. CONSISTE EN UN MATERIAL COMPUESTO FORMADO POR 1 AL 50 EN PESO DE ALUMINIO EN ESTADO METALICO O POR UNA ALEACION O UN COMPUESTO INTERMETALICO DE ALUMINIO CON POR LO MENOS OTRO METAL, TAL COMO ESCANDIO, ITRIO, TORIO, TITANIO, CROMO Y OTROS, POR LO MENOS 10 EN PESO DE UN OXICOMPLEJO DE ALUMINIO, QUE PUEDE SER ALUMINA CALCINADA O FUNDIDA DE ALTA PUREZA O TAMBIEN ALUMINATOS DE LI, NA, K, BE Y OTROS, Y PUEDE INCLUIR TAMBIEN UNO O VARIOS ADITIVOS SUPLEMENTARIOS, TALES COMO NITRUROS, BORUROS, CARBUROS,FLUORUROS, EN CANTIDADES DE HASTA EL 50 DEL MATERIAL COMPUESTO, Y OXIDOS QUE NO REACCIONAN FACILMENTE CON EL ALUMINIO, EN UNA PROPORCION INFERIOR AL 15% DEL MATERIAL COMPUESTO. ANALOGAMENTE, EL MATERIAL PUEDE INCLUIR UN AGENTE QUE AYUDE A RETENER EL ALUMINIO A TEMPERATURAS ELEVADAS, CONTENIENDO HASTA UN 5 EN PESO DE LI, MG; CA, TI; CR, FE, CO; NI, ZR, HF, Y/O UNO O VARIOS DIBORUROS DE TI, ZR, HF Y NB. EN LA PRODUCCION ELECTROLITICA DEL ALUMINIO A PARTIR DE BAÑO FUNDIDO COMO COMPONENTE DE TRANSPORTE DE CORRIENTE, TALES COMO CATODO (3) O DISPOSITIVO DEALIMENTACION DE ANODO (7) CON CORRIENTE DE UNA CUBA DE REFINADO ELECTROLITICO O CUALQUIER OTRO COMPONENTE DE CUBA ELECTRICAMENTE CONDUCTOR O NO CONDUCTOR EN CONTACTO CON EL ALUMINIO FUNDIDO.
ES513605A 1981-07-01 1982-06-30 Componente de una cuba de produccion de aluminio. Expired ES8401534A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB8120237 1981-07-01

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES513605A0 ES513605A0 (es) 1983-12-16
ES8401534A1 true ES8401534A1 (es) 1983-12-16

Family

ID=10522922

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES513605A Expired ES8401534A1 (es) 1981-07-01 1982-06-30 Componente de una cuba de produccion de aluminio.
ES520978A Granted ES520978A0 (es) 1981-07-01 1983-03-24 Metodo para fabricar un componente de cuba de produccion de aluminio.

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES520978A Granted ES520978A0 (es) 1981-07-01 1983-03-24 Metodo para fabricar un componente de cuba de produccion de aluminio.

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US4650552A (es)
EP (1) EP0072043B1 (es)
JP (1) JPS58501079A (es)
AT (1) ATE28903T1 (es)
AU (1) AU554703B2 (es)
BR (1) BR8207776A (es)
CA (1) CA1240635A (es)
DE (1) DE3276950D1 (es)
ES (2) ES8401534A1 (es)
GB (1) GB2103246A (es)
GR (1) GR76830B (es)
NO (1) NO162732C (es)
WO (1) WO1983000171A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA824632B (es)

Families Citing this family (37)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4600481A (en) * 1982-12-30 1986-07-15 Eltech Systems Corporation Aluminum production cell components
DE3381519D1 (de) * 1983-02-16 1990-06-07 Moltech Invent Sa Gesinterte metall-keramikverbundwerkstoffe und ihre herstellung.
AU4095185A (en) * 1984-04-27 1985-10-31 Aluminium Company Of America Refractory hard metal interwoven matrix cathode for electrolytic production of aluminum
ATE70094T1 (de) * 1986-08-21 1991-12-15 Moltech Invent Sa Metall-keramikverbundwerkstoff, formkoerper und verfahren zu dessen herstellung.
JPS63156057A (ja) * 1986-12-19 1988-06-29 科学技術庁無機材質研究所長 高密度ペロブスカイトセラミックスの製造法
US4999097A (en) * 1987-01-06 1991-03-12 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals
AU4041389A (en) * 1988-07-28 1990-02-19 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Apparatus and method for the electrolytic production of metals
DE3838828A1 (de) * 1988-11-17 1990-05-23 Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag Kohleelektrode mit gasdichter, temperaturbestaendiger schutzglocke
US5667664A (en) * 1990-08-20 1997-09-16 Comalco Aluminum Limited Ledge-free aluminum smelting cell
US5651874A (en) * 1993-05-28 1997-07-29 Moltech Invent S.A. Method for production of aluminum utilizing protected carbon-containing components
US5310476A (en) * 1992-04-01 1994-05-10 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory protective coatings, particularly on the surface of electrolytic cell components
EP0633870B1 (en) * 1992-04-01 1999-11-24 MOLTECH Invent S.A. Prevention of oxidation of carbonaceous and other materials at high temperatures
US5364513A (en) 1992-06-12 1994-11-15 Moltech Invent S.A. Electrochemical cell component or other material having oxidation preventive coating
US6001236A (en) * 1992-04-01 1999-12-14 Moltech Invent S.A. Application of refractory borides to protect carbon-containing components of aluminium production cells
US5374342A (en) * 1993-03-22 1994-12-20 Moltech Invent S.A. Production of carbon-based composite materials as components of aluminium production cells
US5486278A (en) * 1993-06-02 1996-01-23 Moltech Invent S.A. Treating prebaked carbon components for aluminum production, the treated components thereof, and the components use in an electrolytic cell
US5868912A (en) * 1993-11-22 1999-02-09 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Electrochemical cell having an oxide growth resistant current distributor
AU688098B2 (en) * 1994-09-08 1998-03-05 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium electrowinning cell with improved carbon cathode blocks
CA2177921C (en) * 1995-06-12 2000-09-19 Jiinjen Albert Sue Sue Method for producing a tib 2-based coating and the coated article so produced
US5728466A (en) * 1995-08-07 1998-03-17 Moltech Invent S.A. Hard and abrasion resistant surfaces protecting cathode blocks of aluminium electrowinning cells
US5753163A (en) * 1995-08-28 1998-05-19 Moltech. Invent S.A. Production of bodies of refractory borides
US5753382A (en) * 1996-01-10 1998-05-19 Moltech Invent S.A. Carbon bodies resistant to deterioration by oxidizing gases
AU5085698A (en) 1996-10-18 1998-05-15 Moltech Invent S.A. The start-up of aluminium electrowinning cells
US6193928B1 (en) * 1997-02-20 2001-02-27 Daimlerchrysler Ag Process for manufacturing ceramic metal composite bodies, the ceramic metal composite bodies and their use
CH692296A5 (de) * 1997-07-11 2002-04-30 Empa Keramik-Metall- oder Metall-Keramik-Komposite.
US6086688A (en) * 1997-07-28 2000-07-11 Alcan International Ltd. Cast metal-matrix composite material and its use
CA2369431A1 (en) * 1999-04-16 2000-10-26 Moltech Invent S.A. Protection coating of wear-exposed components used for refining molten metal
WO2002070783A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2002-09-12 Moltech Invent S.A. Aluminium-wettable porous ceramic material
US20040144642A1 (en) * 2001-03-07 2004-07-29 Vittorio De Nora Cell for the electrowinning of aluminium operating with metal-based anodes
AUPR443901A0 (en) * 2001-04-10 2001-05-17 Bhp Innovation Pty Ltd Method for reduction of metal oxides to pure metals
US6855241B2 (en) 2002-04-22 2005-02-15 Forrest M. Palmer Process and apparatus for smelting aluminum
US6863788B2 (en) * 2002-07-29 2005-03-08 Alcoa Inc. Interlocking wettable ceramic tiles
WO2004018734A2 (en) * 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 Pel Technologies Llc Cast ceramic anode for metal oxide electrolytic reduction
US20040074625A1 (en) * 2002-10-22 2004-04-22 Musat Jeffrey B. Method of making an inert anode for electrolytic reduction of metal oxides
WO2010020362A1 (de) * 2008-08-17 2010-02-25 Oerlikon Trading Ag, Trübbach Verwendung eines targets für das funkenverdampfen und verfahren zum herstellen eines für diese verwendung geeigneten targets
US8512872B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2013-08-20 Dupalectpa-CHN, LLC Sealed anodic coatings
US8609254B2 (en) 2010-05-19 2013-12-17 Sanford Process Corporation Microcrystalline anodic coatings and related methods therefor

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2480475A (en) * 1946-03-12 1949-08-30 Reynolds Metals Co Refractory
GB981962A (en) * 1960-11-28 1965-02-03 British Aluminium Co Ltd Improvements in or relating to solid current conducting elements for use in the production of aluminium and methods of manufacturing such elements
FR1257079A (fr) * 1960-02-12 1961-03-31 Renault Nouvelle substance tenace et réfractaire du type cermet
FR1353565A (fr) * 1963-01-15 1964-02-28 Pechiney Prod Chimiques Sa Perfectionnement au garnissage réfractaire et calorifuge des cuves pour la préparation de l'aluminium par électrolyse ignée
US3459515A (en) * 1964-03-31 1969-08-05 Du Pont Cermets of aluminum with titanium carbide and titanium and zirconium borides
US3408312A (en) * 1964-04-07 1968-10-29 Reynolds Metals Co Electrically conductive cermet compositions
US3328280A (en) * 1964-04-07 1967-06-27 Reynolds Metals Co Electrically conductive cermet compositions
US3607685A (en) * 1968-08-21 1971-09-21 Arthur F Johnson Aluminum reduction cell and system for energy conservation therein
US3661736A (en) * 1969-05-07 1972-05-09 Olin Mathieson Refractory hard metal composite cathode aluminum reduction cell
US3705112A (en) * 1970-01-06 1972-12-05 Allied Chem Novel hot-pressed refractory articles and preparation thereof
BE785949A (fr) * 1971-07-06 1973-01-08 Int Nickel Ltd Poudres metalliques composees et leur production
CH579155A5 (es) * 1971-11-16 1976-08-31 Alusuisse
JPS5142985A (ja) * 1974-10-11 1976-04-12 Mitsubishi Metal Corp Aruminiumudodenzairyono seizoho
US4098725A (en) * 1974-11-28 1978-07-04 Tokyo Denki Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Low thermal expansive, electroconductive composite ceramics
SU545700A1 (ru) * 1975-05-11 1977-02-05 Всесоюзный научно-исследовательский и проектный институт алюминиевой, магниевой и электродной промышленности Способ обжига электролизера дл получени алюмини
JPS5246316A (en) * 1975-10-11 1977-04-13 Sumitomo Alum Smelt Co Ltd Process for producing aluminium base composite material reinforced wit h alumina fiber
AU506485B2 (en) * 1976-06-09 1980-01-03 National Research Development Corp. Packed, bed electrorefining
DE2805374C2 (de) * 1978-02-09 1982-07-15 Vereinigte Aluminium-Werke Ag, 5300 Bonn Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Aluminium durch Schmelzflußelektrolyse
GB2069530B (en) * 1980-01-28 1984-05-16 Diamond Shamrock Corp Packed cathode bed for electrowinning metals from fused salts
CH645675A5 (de) * 1980-11-26 1984-10-15 Alusuisse Kathode fuer eine schmelzflusselektrolysezelle zur herstellung von aluminium.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU8581382A (en) 1983-02-02
AU554703B2 (en) 1986-08-28
ES513605A0 (es) 1983-12-16
GR76830B (es) 1984-09-04
ES8405448A1 (es) 1984-06-01
DE3276950D1 (en) 1987-09-17
NO162732B (no) 1989-10-30
ES520978A0 (es) 1984-06-01
ZA824632B (en) 1983-06-29
BR8207776A (pt) 1983-05-31
EP0072043A1 (en) 1983-02-16
NO830696L (no) 1983-02-28
NO162732C (no) 1990-02-07
CA1240635A (en) 1988-08-16
JPS58501079A (ja) 1983-07-07
WO1983000171A1 (en) 1983-01-20
US4650552A (en) 1987-03-17
EP0072043B1 (en) 1987-08-12
GB2103246A (en) 1983-02-16
ATE28903T1 (de) 1987-08-15

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES8401534A1 (es) Componente de una cuba de produccion de aluminio.
US3028324A (en) Producing or refining aluminum
CA1175388A (en) Cermet anode for electrowinning metals from fused salts
ES8203989A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos introducidos en los catodos,para veldas de electrolisis en fusion para la obtencion de aluminio.
ES8403170A1 (es) Un electrodo revestido con plomo o una aleacion de plomo.
JPS5767184A (en) Stabilizing method for metallic bed of aluminum in electrolytic cell for aluminum
CA1251162A (en) Method of producing a high purity aluminum-lithium mother alloy
ES8302123A1 (es) Un procedimiento para el afino electrolitico de metal fundido impuro junto con un aparato correspondiente.
ES8207593A1 (es) Perfeccionamientos en los electrodos para electrolisis de metales.
JPS5741393A (en) Electrolytic furnace for production of aluminum
Das et al. Electrolytic Production of Aluminum Using a Composite Cathode
Shi et al. Electrolytic codeposition of Y (III) and Al (III) and surface metalliding in molten fluorides- oxides systems
Keller New Ways in Aluminum Production
Nysanbaeva Influence of the Compositions of Anodes of Lead-Based Multicomponent Alloys on the Cathodic Process of Zinc Electrodeposition
Masuko Aluminum Production by Newly Proposed Tin Alloyed Cathode Electrolysis
Panagariya Role of Carbon and Graphite in Making and Shaping Aluminum
Kazadi et al. Influence of Al 4 C 3 on Results of Bench Scale Carbon Consumption Experiments
JPS5716189A (en) Preparation of aluminum
Pavlovsky Electrolytic Method for Production of Coarse-Crystalline Tungsten Powder
JPS54152611A (en) Removing method for sodium in aluminum or aluminum alloy
JPS6465285A (en) Production of rare earth metal or alloy of rare earth metal
Zarubitskii et al. Pb and Bi Production by Electrolysis in Molten Chlorides
Slavin et al. Evaluating the Effect of Baking and Start-Up Conditions of Electrolysis Cells on Their Service Life.(WAA Translation)
Ilyushchenko Electrolytic Production of Aluminum Alloy
Degtyareva et al. A Study of the Gas Saturation Level of Electrolytic Copper Obtained From Nickel-Bearing Anodes