ES8303212A1 - A steering system. - Google Patents
A steering system.Info
- Publication number
- ES8303212A1 ES8303212A1 ES510434A ES510434A ES8303212A1 ES 8303212 A1 ES8303212 A1 ES 8303212A1 ES 510434 A ES510434 A ES 510434A ES 510434 A ES510434 A ES 510434A ES 8303212 A1 ES8303212 A1 ES 8303212A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- feedback
- chambers
- lines
- actuators
- pistons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D5/00—Power-assisted or power-driven steering
- B62D5/06—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle
- B62D5/10—Power-assisted or power-driven steering fluid, i.e. using a pressurised fluid for most or all the force required for steering a vehicle characterised by type of power unit
- B62D5/12—Piston and cylinder
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power Steering Mechanism (AREA)
- Steering Control In Accordance With Driving Conditions (AREA)
- Steering-Linkage Mechanisms And Four-Wheel Steering (AREA)
- Vehicle Body Suspensions (AREA)
Abstract
A steering system hydraulics actuators (12, 13) for steering wheels (36, 37) are mechanically linked via steering arms (30, 31) and a connecting link (34). The actuators comprise cylinders (24, 25), pistons (14, 15) and hollow piston rods (16, 17). The actuators are operated in single-acting manner by connection of their head chambers (22, 23) only to a directional control valve (42) which is controlled between three positions by the pressure differential across two hydraulic control lines (50, 51). These lines are connected from a manually operated metering pump (52). Feedback connections to the lines (50, 51) are made from first feedback chambers (24, 25) on the rod sides of the pistons (14, 15). In order to overcome problems arising from differential piston velocities, the invention provides additional connections (46, 49) from second feedback chambers (26, 27) in the hollow piston rods. The second feedback chambers change volume in opposite sense to the first feedback chambers and are oppositely connected to the control lines (50, 51).
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/244,394 US4367803A (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1981-03-16 | Steering system |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES8303212A1 true ES8303212A1 (en) | 1983-02-01 |
ES510434A0 ES510434A0 (en) | 1983-02-01 |
Family
ID=22922559
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES510434A Granted ES510434A0 (en) | 1981-03-16 | 1982-03-15 | "A HYDROSTATIC POWER STEERING PROVISION". |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4367803A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0060704B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JPS57160766A (en) |
AR (1) | AR228307A1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE20219T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU546111B2 (en) |
BR (1) | BR8201403A (en) |
CA (1) | CA1161337A (en) |
DD (1) | DD202337A5 (en) |
DE (2) | DE60704T1 (en) |
DK (1) | DK151324C (en) |
ES (1) | ES510434A0 (en) |
IE (1) | IE52441B1 (en) |
MX (1) | MX155983A (en) |
PL (1) | PL130106B1 (en) |
RO (1) | RO83873B (en) |
SU (1) | SU1195922A3 (en) |
ZA (1) | ZA821720B (en) |
Families Citing this family (13)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4741409A (en) * | 1987-06-25 | 1988-05-03 | General Motors Corporation | Electric steering system for automobiles |
US5002142A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1991-03-26 | Trw Inc. | Vehicle steering system |
US5076382A (en) * | 1989-06-23 | 1991-12-31 | Trw Inc. | Method and apparatus for steering a vehicle |
US5186272A (en) * | 1991-06-25 | 1993-02-16 | General Motors Corporation | Automotive power steering gear |
US6637541B2 (en) | 2001-12-17 | 2003-10-28 | Visteon Global Technologies, Inc. | Steering system having an interlocking mechanism |
US7316288B1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2008-01-08 | Polaris Industries Inc. | All terrain vehicle with multiple steering modes |
US7278511B1 (en) | 2003-01-27 | 2007-10-09 | Polaris Industries Inc. | Controller for steering a vehicle |
DE10331534B4 (en) * | 2003-07-11 | 2008-01-17 | Brueninghaus Hydromatik Gmbh | Hydraulic steering system for mobile machines |
US20080155975A1 (en) * | 2006-12-28 | 2008-07-03 | Caterpillar Inc. | Hydraulic system with energy recovery |
CN107985392A (en) * | 2017-12-07 | 2018-05-04 | 中联重科安徽工业车辆有限公司 | Forklift steering system and there is its fork truck |
DE102019129159B4 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2024-05-02 | Grammer Aktiengesellschaft | Device for adjusting a seat position, vehicle seat |
DE102019129162B4 (en) | 2019-10-29 | 2023-11-02 | Grammer Aktiengesellschaft | Device for adjusting a seating position and vehicle seat |
KR20210059814A (en) * | 2019-11-15 | 2021-05-26 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Modular steering appratus for vehicle |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2664859A (en) * | 1950-09-11 | 1954-01-05 | Timken Roller Bearing Co | Hydraulically controlled fluid driven reciprocating actuator |
US3016708A (en) * | 1959-03-23 | 1962-01-16 | Vickers Inc | Power transmission |
US3200596A (en) * | 1962-04-30 | 1965-08-17 | Power Control Products Inc | Cylinder and piston arrangement |
US3556242A (en) * | 1969-04-03 | 1971-01-19 | Case Co J I | Hydraulic steering system |
US3710689A (en) * | 1971-01-25 | 1973-01-16 | Deere & Co | Hydraulic steering system |
US3949650A (en) * | 1975-01-16 | 1976-04-13 | Blatt Leland F | Equal area displacement hydraulic cylinder |
US4161865A (en) * | 1978-01-27 | 1979-07-24 | Caterpillar Tractor Co. | Steering control with hydraulic follow-up |
-
1981
- 1981-03-16 US US06/244,394 patent/US4367803A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1982
- 1982-02-23 CA CA000396854A patent/CA1161337A/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-09 AU AU81202/82A patent/AU546111B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1982-03-12 AR AR288737A patent/AR228307A1/en active
- 1982-03-15 ZA ZA821720A patent/ZA821720B/en unknown
- 1982-03-15 BR BR8201403A patent/BR8201403A/en unknown
- 1982-03-15 ES ES510434A patent/ES510434A0/en active Granted
- 1982-03-15 JP JP57040644A patent/JPS57160766A/en active Granted
- 1982-03-15 SU SU823409251A patent/SU1195922A3/en active
- 1982-03-15 DE DE198282301291T patent/DE60704T1/en active Pending
- 1982-03-15 IE IE592/82A patent/IE52441B1/en unknown
- 1982-03-15 EP EP82301291A patent/EP0060704B1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-15 AT AT82301291T patent/ATE20219T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-15 DE DE8282301291T patent/DE3271512D1/en not_active Expired
- 1982-03-15 MX MX191817A patent/MX155983A/en unknown
- 1982-03-16 DK DK116082A patent/DK151324C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1982-03-16 PL PL1982235464A patent/PL130106B1/en unknown
- 1982-03-16 RO RO106922A patent/RO83873B/en unknown
- 1982-03-16 DD DD82238189A patent/DD202337A5/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IE52441B1 (en) | 1987-10-28 |
CA1161337A (en) | 1984-01-31 |
DK151324C (en) | 1988-07-04 |
AU546111B2 (en) | 1985-08-15 |
AU8120282A (en) | 1982-09-23 |
ZA821720B (en) | 1983-10-26 |
EP0060704A3 (en) | 1984-03-28 |
DE3271512D1 (en) | 1986-07-10 |
US4367803A (en) | 1983-01-11 |
ATE20219T1 (en) | 1986-06-15 |
DK116082A (en) | 1982-09-17 |
DD202337A5 (en) | 1983-09-07 |
MX155983A (en) | 1988-06-07 |
SU1195922A3 (en) | 1985-11-30 |
DE60704T1 (en) | 1983-04-14 |
PL235464A1 (en) | 1982-11-22 |
DK151324B (en) | 1987-11-23 |
RO83873B (en) | 1984-04-30 |
EP0060704B1 (en) | 1986-06-04 |
JPH0239422B2 (en) | 1990-09-05 |
BR8201403A (en) | 1983-02-01 |
ES510434A0 (en) | 1983-02-01 |
JPS57160766A (en) | 1982-10-04 |
EP0060704A2 (en) | 1982-09-22 |
IE820592L (en) | 1982-09-16 |
AR228307A1 (en) | 1983-02-15 |
RO83873A (en) | 1984-04-02 |
PL130106B1 (en) | 1984-07-31 |
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