ES477952A1 - Procedimiento de preparacion de un agente de emulsion para voladuras. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de preparacion de un agente de emulsion para voladuras.Info
- Publication number
- ES477952A1 ES477952A1 ES477952A ES477952A ES477952A1 ES 477952 A1 ES477952 A1 ES 477952A1 ES 477952 A ES477952 A ES 477952A ES 477952 A ES477952 A ES 477952A ES 477952 A1 ES477952 A1 ES 477952A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- manufacture
- explosive compositions
- carbon atoms
- fatty acid
- ammonium salt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- -1 fatty acid amine Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B47/00—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase
- C06B47/14—Compositions in which the components are separately stored until the moment of burning or explosion, e.g. "Sprengel"-type explosives; Suspensions of solid component in a normally non-explosive liquid phase, including a thickened aqueous phase comprising a solid component and an aqueous phase
- C06B47/145—Water in oil emulsion type explosives in which a carbonaceous fuel forms the continuous phase
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Liquid Carbonaceous Fuels (AREA)
- Colloid Chemistry (AREA)
Abstract
1. Procedimiento de preparación de un agente de emulsión para voladuras caracterizado porque inicialmente de forma preferente se disuelve la(s) sal(es) oxidante(s) en el agua (o una solución acuosa de agua y combustible líquido miscible a una temperatura elevada de aproximadamente 25 a aproximadamente 110 grados centígrados, según el punto en blanco de la solución salina, el emulsionador y el combustible orgánico líquido inmiscible se añaden entonces a la solución acuosa y a continuación se agita con vigor suficiente para invertir las fases y producir un emulsión de la solución acuosa en una fase de combustible hidrocarbúrico líquido continua, la agitación debe de continuarse hasta que la formulación sea uniforme y luego, pueden añadirse y agitarse durante toda la formulación ingredientes sólidos tales como microbalones o combustible sólido en su caso, para disminuir la densidad.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US05/883,077 US4141767A (en) | 1978-03-03 | 1978-03-03 | Emulsion blasting agent |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES477952A1 true ES477952A1 (es) | 1980-06-16 |
Family
ID=25381927
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES477952A Expired ES477952A1 (es) | 1978-03-03 | 1979-02-22 | Procedimiento de preparacion de un agente de emulsion para voladuras. |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4141767A (es) |
EP (1) | EP0004160B1 (es) |
JP (1) | JPS54126714A (es) |
AT (1) | AT379143B (es) |
AU (1) | AU519853B2 (es) |
BE (1) | BE874549A (es) |
CA (1) | CA1102138A (es) |
DE (1) | DE2961196D1 (es) |
ES (1) | ES477952A1 (es) |
FR (1) | FR2418780A1 (es) |
IE (1) | IE47931B1 (es) |
NO (1) | NO146631C (es) |
NZ (1) | NZ189653A (es) |
PH (1) | PH14808A (es) |
PL (1) | PL117150B1 (es) |
ZA (1) | ZA79576B (es) |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
USRE33788E (en) * | 1977-09-19 | 1992-01-07 | Hanex Products, Inc. | Water-in-oil blasting composition |
SE428919C (sv) * | 1978-10-23 | 1984-09-05 | Nitro Nobel Ab | Forfarande for tillverkning av icke sprengkapselkensligt emulsionssprengemne |
CA1096173A (en) * | 1978-12-08 | 1981-02-24 | Rejean Binet | Water-in -oil emulsion blasting agent |
US4287010A (en) * | 1979-08-06 | 1981-09-01 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours & Company | Emulsion-type explosive composition and method for the preparation thereof |
US4322258A (en) * | 1979-11-09 | 1982-03-30 | Ireco Chemicals | Thermally stable emulsion explosive composition |
US4343663A (en) * | 1980-06-30 | 1982-08-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Resin-bonded water-bearing explosive |
US4371408A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-02-01 | Atlas Powder Company | Low water emulsion explosive compositions optionally containing inert salts |
US4383873A (en) * | 1980-10-27 | 1983-05-17 | Atlas Powder Company | Sensitive low water emulsion explosive compositions |
JPS57117307A (en) * | 1981-01-12 | 1982-07-21 | Nippon Oil & Fats Co Ltd | Water-in-oil emulsion type explosive composition |
US4356044A (en) * | 1981-03-23 | 1982-10-26 | Ireco Chemicals | Emulsion explosives containing high concentrations of calcium nitrate |
ZW9182A1 (en) * | 1981-05-26 | 1983-01-05 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive |
JPS6028796B2 (ja) * | 1982-01-27 | 1985-07-06 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 油中水型エマルシヨン爆薬の製造法 |
AR241896A1 (es) * | 1982-05-12 | 1993-01-29 | Union Explosivos Rio Tinto | Composicion y procedimiento para la obtencion de explosivos en emulsion. |
DE3375475D1 (en) * | 1982-07-21 | 1988-03-03 | Ici Plc | Emulsion explosive composition |
ZW23383A1 (en) * | 1982-11-03 | 1985-06-12 | Aeci Ltd | A method of making an explosive in the form of an emulsion |
US4491489A (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1985-01-01 | Aeci Limited | Method and means for making an explosive in the form of an emulsion |
US4428784A (en) | 1983-03-07 | 1984-01-31 | Ireco Chemicals | Blasting compositions containing sodium nitrate |
EP0123008B1 (fr) * | 1983-03-18 | 1989-08-02 | PRB NOBEL EXPLOSIFS, Société Anonyme | Compositions du type "émulsion explosive" procédé pour leur fabrication et application de ces compositions |
US4474628A (en) * | 1983-07-11 | 1984-10-02 | Ireco Chemicals | Slurry explosive with high strength hollow spheres |
JPS6054992A (ja) * | 1983-09-07 | 1985-03-29 | 日本油脂株式会社 | 油中水型エマルシヨン爆薬組成物 |
US4609415A (en) * | 1984-01-19 | 1986-09-02 | Hercules Incorporated | Enhancement of emulsification rate using combined surfactant composition |
US4600450A (en) * | 1984-02-08 | 1986-07-15 | Megabar Explosives Corporation | Microknit composite explosives and processes for making same |
US4525225A (en) * | 1984-03-05 | 1985-06-25 | Atlas Powder Company | Solid water-in-oil emulsion explosives compositions and processes |
US4548659A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1985-10-22 | Ireco Incorporated | Cast emulsion explosive composition |
CA1220943A (en) * | 1984-04-05 | 1987-04-28 | Harvey A. Jessop, (Deceased) | Cast explosive composition |
US4523967A (en) * | 1984-08-06 | 1985-06-18 | Hercules Incorporated | Invert emulsion explosives containing a one-component oil phase |
US4555276A (en) * | 1984-10-29 | 1985-11-26 | Hercules Incorporated | High density pressure resistant invert blasting emulsions |
US4708753A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1987-11-24 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
US4844756A (en) * | 1985-12-06 | 1989-07-04 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Water-in-oil emulsions |
US4863534A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-09-05 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive compositions using a combination of emulsifying salts |
US4840687A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1989-06-20 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Explosive compositions |
US5527491A (en) * | 1986-11-14 | 1996-06-18 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same |
US5047175A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1991-09-10 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt composition and explosives using same |
US4828633A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-05-09 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Salt compositions for explosives |
US4693763A (en) * | 1986-12-24 | 1987-09-15 | Les Explosifs Nordex Ltee/Nordex Explosives Ltd. | Wet loading explosive |
ZW5188A1 (en) * | 1987-05-20 | 1989-09-27 | Aeci Ltd | Explosive |
US4830687A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1989-05-16 | Atlas Powder Company | Stable fluid systems for preparing high density explosive compositions |
US4775431A (en) * | 1987-11-23 | 1988-10-04 | Atlas Powder Company | Macroemulsion for preparing high density explosive compositions |
US5129972A (en) * | 1987-12-23 | 1992-07-14 | The Lubrizol Corporation | Emulsifiers and explosive emulsions containing same |
US4872929A (en) * | 1988-08-29 | 1989-10-10 | Atlas Powder Company | Composite explosive utilizing water-soluble fuels |
CA1325724C (en) * | 1988-11-07 | 1994-01-04 | C-I-L Inc. | Aromatic hydrocarbon-based emulsion explosive composition |
CA1325723C (en) * | 1988-12-05 | 1994-01-04 | Anh D. Nguyen | Nitroalkane-based emulsion explosive composition |
US4940497A (en) * | 1988-12-14 | 1990-07-10 | Atlas Powder Company | Emulsion explosive composition containing expanded perlite |
US4873055A (en) * | 1988-12-20 | 1989-10-10 | Carondelet Foundry Company | Corrosion resistant Fe-Ni-Cr alloy |
EP0403091B1 (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1994-06-15 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Emulsification method and apparatus |
US4933028A (en) * | 1989-06-30 | 1990-06-12 | Atlas Powder Company | High emulsifier content explosives |
US5071496A (en) * | 1990-05-16 | 1991-12-10 | Eti Explosive Technologies International (Canada) | Low level blasting composition |
US5034071A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1991-07-23 | Atlas Powder Company | Prill for emulsion explosives |
US5120375A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-06-09 | Atlas Powder Company | Explosive with-coated solid additives |
US5123981A (en) * | 1990-06-14 | 1992-06-23 | Atlas Powder Company | Coated solid additives for explosives |
AU637310B3 (en) * | 1993-02-03 | 1993-05-20 | Dyno Wesfarmers Limited | Improvements in and relating to emulsion explosives |
US6022428A (en) * | 1998-02-10 | 2000-02-08 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Gassed emulsion explosive |
US6755438B2 (en) | 2001-10-22 | 2004-06-29 | Autoliv Asp, Inc. | Elongated inflator device and method of gas production |
KR100576183B1 (ko) * | 2002-07-23 | 2006-05-03 | 주식회사 한화 | 조절발파용 에멀젼 폭약 조성물 |
CA2503819C (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2014-01-21 | Nexco Inc. | Method of producing ammonium nitrate crystals |
CA2464278A1 (en) * | 2004-04-08 | 2005-10-08 | Christopher Preston | Ammonium nitrate blasting agent and method of production |
US9475014B2 (en) * | 2010-05-28 | 2016-10-25 | Schlumberger Technology Corporation | Blending system and method for preparing emulsions |
WO2016100160A1 (en) | 2014-12-15 | 2016-06-23 | Dyno Nobel Inc. | Explosive compositions and related methods |
CN112521237A (zh) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-03-19 | 雅化集团雅安实业有限公司 | 一种液态一体化油相专用乳化剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1214245A (en) * | 1968-04-24 | 1970-12-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Explosive compositions |
US3617406A (en) * | 1969-07-22 | 1971-11-02 | Hercules Inc | Hydrocarbon oil-containing gelled aqueous inorganic oxidizer salt explosives having improved stability to syneresis |
US3684596A (en) * | 1969-09-15 | 1972-08-15 | Marcel Vercauteren | Pulverulent and water bearing explosive and process of producing the same |
GB1306546A (en) * | 1970-06-09 | 1973-02-14 | Explosives & Chem Prod | Blasting explosive composition |
US3765964A (en) * | 1972-10-06 | 1973-10-16 | Ici America Inc | Water-in-oil emulsion type explosive compositions having strontium-ion detonation catalysts |
CA1014356A (en) * | 1974-02-21 | 1977-07-26 | Canadian Industries Limited | Stabilized air bubble-containing explosive compositions |
JPS51606A (en) * | 1974-06-24 | 1976-01-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | Kaitendenkino kaitenshisurotsutoetsuji |
-
1978
- 1978-03-03 US US05/883,077 patent/US4141767A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1979
- 1979-02-09 AU AU44103/79A patent/AU519853B2/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-09 ZA ZA79576A patent/ZA79576B/xx unknown
- 1979-02-12 CA CA321,280A patent/CA1102138A/en not_active Expired
- 1979-02-14 NZ NZ189653A patent/NZ189653A/xx unknown
- 1979-02-22 ES ES477952A patent/ES477952A1/es not_active Expired
- 1979-02-23 PH PH22234A patent/PH14808A/en unknown
- 1979-02-28 JP JP2209679A patent/JPS54126714A/ja active Pending
- 1979-03-01 DE DE7979300308T patent/DE2961196D1/de not_active Expired
- 1979-03-01 AT AT0156279A patent/AT379143B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-01 BE BE0/193777A patent/BE874549A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1979-03-01 EP EP79300308A patent/EP0004160B1/en not_active Expired
- 1979-03-02 PL PL1979213854A patent/PL117150B1/pl unknown
- 1979-03-02 NO NO790703A patent/NO146631C/no unknown
- 1979-03-02 FR FR7905466A patent/FR2418780A1/fr active Granted
- 1979-08-08 IE IE575/79A patent/IE47931B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US4141767A (en) | 1979-02-27 |
FR2418780B1 (es) | 1982-12-03 |
NO790703L (no) | 1979-09-04 |
NO146631C (no) | 1982-11-10 |
NO146631B (no) | 1982-08-02 |
FR2418780A1 (fr) | 1979-09-28 |
NZ189653A (en) | 1981-04-24 |
IE790575L (en) | 1979-09-03 |
JPS54126714A (en) | 1979-10-02 |
DE2961196D1 (en) | 1982-01-14 |
PL117150B1 (en) | 1981-07-31 |
AU4410379A (en) | 1979-09-06 |
EP0004160B1 (en) | 1981-11-04 |
EP0004160A1 (en) | 1979-09-19 |
CA1102138A (en) | 1981-06-02 |
AU519853B2 (en) | 1981-12-24 |
PH14808A (en) | 1981-12-14 |
PL213854A1 (es) | 1980-01-28 |
IE47931B1 (en) | 1984-07-25 |
ZA79576B (en) | 1980-02-27 |
BE874549A (fr) | 1979-07-02 |
ATA156279A (de) | 1985-04-15 |
AT379143B (de) | 1985-11-25 |
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