ES443515A1 - Polymerization process and apparatus - Google Patents
Polymerization process and apparatusInfo
- Publication number
- ES443515A1 ES443515A1 ES443515A ES443515A ES443515A1 ES 443515 A1 ES443515 A1 ES 443515A1 ES 443515 A ES443515 A ES 443515A ES 443515 A ES443515 A ES 443515A ES 443515 A1 ES443515 A1 ES 443515A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- polymerization
- gas
- reactor
- compartments
- translation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
- B01J19/1868—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement
- B01J19/1881—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside resulting in a loop-type movement externally, i.e. the mixture leaving the vessel and subsequently re-entering it
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/08—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles
- B01J8/10—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with moving particles moved by stirrers or by rotary drums or rotary receptacles or endless belts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/1836—Heating and cooling the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/36—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed through which there is an essentially horizontal flow of particles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
- B01J8/38—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it
- B01J8/382—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique with fluidised bed containing a rotatable device or being subject to rotation or to a circulatory movement, i.e. leaving a vessel and subsequently re-entering it with a rotatable device only
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/34—Polymerisation in gaseous state
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/0007—Pressure measurement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00026—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
- B01J2208/00035—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
- B01J2208/00088—Flow rate measurement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00212—Plates; Jackets; Cylinders
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00106—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange
- B01J2208/00168—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles
- B01J2208/00256—Controlling the temperature by indirect heat exchange with heat exchange elements outside the bed of solid particles in a heat exchanger for the heat exchange medium separate from the reactor
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00327—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange
- B01J2208/00336—Controlling the temperature by direct heat exchange adding a temperature modifying medium to the reactants
- B01J2208/00353—Non-cryogenic fluids
- B01J2208/00362—Liquid
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/00389—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
- B01J2208/00407—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements outside the reactor bed
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00008—Controlling the process
- B01J2208/00017—Controlling the temperature
- B01J2208/0053—Controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00823—Mixing elements
- B01J2208/00831—Stationary elements
- B01J2208/0084—Stationary elements inside the bed, e.g. baffles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/00761—Details of the reactor
- B01J2219/00763—Baffles
- B01J2219/00765—Baffles attached to the reactor wall
- B01J2219/00768—Baffles attached to the reactor wall vertical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/18—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor
- B01J2219/182—Details relating to the spatial orientation of the reactor horizontal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J2219/19—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor
- B01J2219/194—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round
- B01J2219/1941—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped
- B01J2219/1943—Details relating to the geometry of the reactor round circular or disk-shaped cylindrical
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/02—Ethene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/16—Copolymers of ethene with alpha-alkenes, e.g. EP rubbers
Abstract
Continuous process and apparatus for vapor phase polymerization of at least one polymerizable monomer in a stirred horizontal reactor containing a bed of subfluidized particulate polymer, the process being characterized in that at least part of the polymerization heat is removed by evaporative cooling using an easily volatilizable inert liquid, said reactor being divided into two or more polymerization sections, individually controllable in terms of gas composition and polymerization temperature, by one or more partition structures constructed so as to control the intimate mixture of the gas and the movement of said particles between said compartments. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US53302074A | 1974-12-16 | 1974-12-16 | |
US05/533,019 US3957448A (en) | 1974-12-16 | 1974-12-16 | Divided horizontal reactor for the vapor phase polymerization of monomers at different hydrogen levels |
US05/533,021 US3971768A (en) | 1974-12-16 | 1974-12-16 | Vapor phase reactor off-gas recycle system for use in the vapor state polymerization of monomers |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES443515A1 true ES443515A1 (en) | 1977-08-01 |
Family
ID=27415110
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES443515A Expired ES443515A1 (en) | 1974-12-16 | 1975-12-16 | Polymerization process and apparatus |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JPS5921321B2 (en) |
AR (1) | AR219479A1 (en) |
AT (1) | AT351254B (en) |
BR (1) | BR7508335A (en) |
DD (1) | DD124882A5 (en) |
DE (1) | DE2556418C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES443515A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2335526A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1525978A (en) |
IN (1) | IN145649B (en) |
IT (1) | IT1052588B (en) |
NL (1) | NL183891C (en) |
NO (1) | NO144570C (en) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS532585A (en) * | 1976-06-29 | 1978-01-11 | Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd | Preparation of polyethylene |
US4130699A (en) * | 1977-11-25 | 1978-12-19 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Vapor phase polymerization with temporarily inactive titanium catalyst |
JPS56159205A (en) * | 1980-05-14 | 1981-12-08 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Equipment for olefin gas-phase polymerization |
JPS56129204A (en) * | 1980-03-14 | 1981-10-09 | Nippon Oil Co Ltd | Apparatus for vapor-phase polymerization of olefin |
JPS59124911A (en) * | 1982-12-29 | 1984-07-19 | Chisso Corp | Production of polypropylene |
US4535134A (en) * | 1983-03-31 | 1985-08-13 | Standard Oil Company (Indiana) | Method and apparatus for controlling the discharge of product from vapor phase polymerization of monomers in a horizontal stirred-bed reactor |
DE3475202D1 (en) * | 1984-03-15 | 1988-12-22 | Hoxan Kk | Apparatus for producing polyacetylene film |
DE3514367A1 (en) * | 1985-04-20 | 1986-10-23 | Basf Ag, 6700 Ludwigshafen | DEVICE FOR SOLID BED POLYMERIZATION OF MONOMERS |
DE3736316A1 (en) * | 1987-10-27 | 1989-05-11 | Loedige Maschbau Gmbh Geb | REACTOR FOR TREATING Bulk goods or the like |
JP2857916B2 (en) * | 1990-07-20 | 1999-02-17 | 日本石油化学株式会社 | Catalyst supply method for gas-phase polymerization fluidized bed |
DE10014046A1 (en) | 2000-03-23 | 2001-09-27 | Basell Polypropylen Gmbh | Chemical compound, process for its preparation and its use in catalyst systems for the production of polyolefins |
DE10016625A1 (en) * | 2000-04-04 | 2001-10-11 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Gas phase polymerization process with direct cooling system |
DE60215379T2 (en) | 2001-11-19 | 2007-08-23 | Ineos Europe Ltd., Staines | POLYMERISATIONSSTEUERUNGSVERFAHREN |
JP5308795B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2013-10-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polyolefin production method and polyolefin production system provided with spouted bed apparatus |
JP5308794B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2013-10-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Polyolefin production method using spouted bed apparatus |
JP5308797B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2013-10-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Olefin polymerization reaction apparatus, polyolefin production system, and polyolefin production method |
JP5427396B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2014-02-26 | 住友化学株式会社 | Powder transfer apparatus and polyolefin production method |
JP5249730B2 (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2013-07-31 | 住友化学株式会社 | Olefin polymerization reaction apparatus and polyolefin production method |
US7799866B2 (en) | 2007-12-28 | 2010-09-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Method for producing propylene-ethylene block copolymer |
MX2011001972A (en) * | 2008-08-21 | 2011-08-12 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | High melt flow propylene impact copolymer and method. |
CA2736415A1 (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2010-04-01 | Basell Polyolefine Gmbh | Impact resistant lldpe composition and films made thereof |
JP2012503687A (en) | 2008-09-25 | 2012-02-09 | バーゼル・ポリオレフィン・ゲーエムベーハー | Impact resistant LLDPE composition and film produced therefrom |
WO2010096033A1 (en) * | 2009-02-20 | 2010-08-26 | Ineos Usa Llc | Broadening the molecular weight distribution of polyolefins materials made in a horizontal stirred gas phase reactor |
JP5545800B2 (en) | 2009-06-08 | 2014-07-09 | 住友化学株式会社 | Jet-fluidized bed type olefin polymerization reactor, polyolefin production system, and polyolefin production method |
WO2014048892A1 (en) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | Ineos Europe Ag | Method for production of polymer |
US9403927B2 (en) | 2012-10-16 | 2016-08-02 | Ineos Europe Ag | Process for the production of a polymer in a gas phase fluidised bed reactor |
JP6902337B2 (en) | 2016-08-03 | 2021-07-14 | 住友化学株式会社 | Method for producing heterophasic propylene polymerized material |
-
1975
- 1975-12-12 IN IN2332/CAL/75A patent/IN145649B/en unknown
- 1975-12-12 NO NO754245A patent/NO144570C/en unknown
- 1975-12-15 DE DE2556418A patent/DE2556418C2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-16 BR BR7508335*A patent/BR7508335A/en unknown
- 1975-12-16 IT IT52725/75A patent/IT1052588B/en active
- 1975-12-16 ES ES443515A patent/ES443515A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-16 FR FR7538557A patent/FR2335526A1/en active Granted
- 1975-12-16 AR AR261638A patent/AR219479A1/en active
- 1975-12-16 JP JP50150080A patent/JPS5921321B2/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-16 NL NLAANVRAGE7514637,A patent/NL183891C/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-16 GB GB51470/75A patent/GB1525978A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-16 AT AT956475A patent/AT351254B/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-16 DD DD190200A patent/DD124882A5/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE2556418C2 (en) | 1985-01-03 |
NO754245L (en) | 1976-06-17 |
DD124882A5 (en) | 1977-03-16 |
FR2335526B1 (en) | 1979-07-27 |
FR2335526A1 (en) | 1977-07-15 |
IN145649B (en) | 1985-01-05 |
DE2556418A1 (en) | 1976-06-24 |
NO144570C (en) | 1981-09-23 |
NL183891C (en) | 1989-02-16 |
GB1525978A (en) | 1978-09-27 |
BR7508335A (en) | 1976-08-24 |
JPS5186584A (en) | 1976-07-29 |
JPS5921321B2 (en) | 1984-05-19 |
AT351254B (en) | 1979-07-10 |
IT1052588B (en) | 1981-07-20 |
NL183891B (en) | 1988-09-16 |
ATA956475A (en) | 1978-12-15 |
NO144570B (en) | 1981-06-15 |
NL7514637A (en) | 1976-06-18 |
AR219479A1 (en) | 1980-08-29 |
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