ES439220A1 - Method of producing a heat-treatment gas - Google Patents
Method of producing a heat-treatment gasInfo
- Publication number
- ES439220A1 ES439220A1 ES439220A ES439220A ES439220A1 ES 439220 A1 ES439220 A1 ES 439220A1 ES 439220 A ES439220 A ES 439220A ES 439220 A ES439220 A ES 439220A ES 439220 A1 ES439220 A1 ES 439220A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- producing
- heat
- liquid
- treatment gas
- hydrocarbons
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/08—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases only one element being applied
- C23C8/20—Carburising
- C23C8/22—Carburising of ferrous surfaces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/74—Methods of treatment in inert gas, controlled atmosphere, vacuum or pulverulent material
- C21D1/76—Adjusting the composition of the atmosphere
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C8/00—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals
- C23C8/06—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases
- C23C8/28—Solid state diffusion of only non-metal elements into metallic material surfaces; Chemical surface treatment of metallic material by reaction of the surface with a reactive gas, leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, e.g. conversion coatings, passivation of metals using gases more than one element being applied in one step
- C23C8/30—Carbo-nitriding
- C23C8/32—Carbo-nitriding of ferrous surfaces
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid-Phase Diffusion Into Metallic Material Surfaces (AREA)
Abstract
Procedure for obtaining a protective atmosphere with a defined effect of carburation, based on argon and/or nitrogen and hydrocarbons, characterized by the fact that it undergoes an inter-accumulation and evaporation process with a liquid protective gas of composition constant, formed by a previous phase of mixing and dissolving the hydrocarbons in liquid argon and/or liquid nitrogen. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE2435026A DE2435026A1 (en) | 1974-07-20 | 1974-07-20 | PROCESS FOR PRODUCING A PROTECTIVE GAS WITH DEFINED CARBON EFFECT |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES439220A1 true ES439220A1 (en) | 1977-02-16 |
Family
ID=5921107
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES439220A Expired ES439220A1 (en) | 1974-07-20 | 1975-07-07 | Method of producing a heat-treatment gas |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT346378B (en) |
BE (1) | BE831329A (en) |
DE (1) | DE2435026A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES439220A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2278385A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1505727A (en) |
NL (1) | NL7508512A (en) |
SE (1) | SE7507804L (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2737610C2 (en) * | 1977-08-20 | 1983-10-27 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt | Process for the production of a protective gas for the heat treatment of ferrous metals |
FR2515979B1 (en) * | 1981-11-06 | 1986-07-25 | Union Gaz Modernes | METHOD AND INSTALLATION FOR OBTAINING A HOMOGENEOUS GAS MIXTURE, IN DETERMINED PROPORTIONS, FROM A CARRIER GAS AND A LIQUID ENRICHING ADDITIVE |
FR2702495B1 (en) * | 1993-03-10 | 1995-04-28 | Air Liquide | Diluted solutions of silane in liquid nitrogen. |
DE10321414B4 (en) * | 2003-05-13 | 2008-12-18 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Process for the heat treatment of metallic workpieces in chamber furnaces |
EP2578704A1 (en) * | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-10 | Linde Aktiengesellschaft | Method and system for carburizing or carbonitriding a component and correspondingly treated component |
-
1974
- 1974-07-20 DE DE2435026A patent/DE2435026A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
1975
- 1975-05-22 GB GB22255/75A patent/GB1505727A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-06-23 AT AT481475A patent/AT346378B/en active
- 1975-07-07 ES ES439220A patent/ES439220A1/en not_active Expired
- 1975-07-08 SE SE7507804A patent/SE7507804L/en unknown
- 1975-07-14 BE BE158264A patent/BE831329A/en unknown
- 1975-07-16 NL NL7508512A patent/NL7508512A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1975-07-17 FR FR7522294A patent/FR2278385A1/en active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE7507804L (en) | 1976-01-21 |
GB1505727A (en) | 1978-03-30 |
DE2435026A1 (en) | 1976-02-05 |
AT346378B (en) | 1978-11-10 |
NL7508512A (en) | 1976-01-22 |
FR2278385B1 (en) | 1979-05-11 |
FR2278385A1 (en) | 1976-02-13 |
BE831329A (en) | 1975-11-03 |
ATA481475A (en) | 1978-03-15 |
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