ES405225A1 - Procedimiento de refuerzo del vidrio por cambio de iones. - Google Patents
Procedimiento de refuerzo del vidrio por cambio de iones.Info
- Publication number
- ES405225A1 ES405225A1 ES405225A ES405225A ES405225A1 ES 405225 A1 ES405225 A1 ES 405225A1 ES 405225 A ES405225 A ES 405225A ES 405225 A ES405225 A ES 405225A ES 405225 A1 ES405225 A1 ES 405225A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- temperature
- glass
- ion exchange
- reinforcing
- strengthening glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 title 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C21/00—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface
- C03C21/001—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions
- C03C21/002—Treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by diffusing ions or metals in the surface in liquid phase, e.g. molten salts, solutions to perform ion-exchange between alkali ions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Surface Treatment Of Glass (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR7127588A FR2146955B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1971-07-28 | 1971-07-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES405225A1 true ES405225A1 (es) | 1975-07-16 |
Family
ID=9081045
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES405225A Expired ES405225A1 (es) | 1971-07-28 | 1972-07-27 | Procedimiento de refuerzo del vidrio por cambio de iones. |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
BE (1) | BE786855A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
DE (1) | DE2237226A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
ES (1) | ES405225A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
FR (1) | FR2146955B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
GB (1) | GB1346747A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
IT (1) | IT963431B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
LU (1) | LU65810A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) |
NL (1) | NL7210423A (enrdf_load_html_response) |
NO (1) | NO128488B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
SE (1) | SE378099B (enrdf_load_html_response) |
Families Citing this family (27)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4483700A (en) * | 1983-08-15 | 1984-11-20 | Corning Glass Works | Chemical strengthening method |
WO2004094329A1 (en) * | 2003-04-22 | 2004-11-04 | The Coca-Cola Company | Method and apparatus for strengthening glass |
US8673163B2 (en) | 2008-06-27 | 2014-03-18 | Apple Inc. | Method for fabricating thin sheets of glass |
US7810355B2 (en) | 2008-06-30 | 2010-10-12 | Apple Inc. | Full perimeter chemical strengthening of substrates |
JP2011527661A (ja) | 2008-07-11 | 2011-11-04 | コーニング インコーポレイテッド | 民生用途のための圧縮面を有するガラス |
JP5616907B2 (ja) | 2009-03-02 | 2014-10-29 | アップル インコーポレイテッド | ポータブル電子デバイスのガラスカバーを強化する技術 |
US8549882B2 (en) | 2009-09-30 | 2013-10-08 | Apple Inc. | Pre-processing techniques to produce complex edges using a glass slumping process |
US9778685B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2017-10-03 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US9207528B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-08 | Apple Inc. | Thin sheet glass processing |
US9213451B2 (en) | 2010-06-04 | 2015-12-15 | Apple Inc. | Thin glass for touch panel sensors and methods therefor |
US8923693B2 (en) | 2010-07-30 | 2014-12-30 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened cover glass |
US10189743B2 (en) * | 2010-08-18 | 2019-01-29 | Apple Inc. | Enhanced strengthening of glass |
US20120052271A1 (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-01 | Sinue Gomez | Two-step method for strengthening glass |
US8873028B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2014-10-28 | Apple Inc. | Non-destructive stress profile determination in chemically tempered glass |
US8824140B2 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2014-09-02 | Apple Inc. | Glass enclosure |
US10781135B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2020-09-22 | Apple Inc. | Strengthening variable thickness glass |
US9725359B2 (en) | 2011-03-16 | 2017-08-08 | Apple Inc. | Electronic device having selectively strengthened glass |
US9128666B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2015-09-08 | Apple Inc. | Housing for portable electronic device with reduced border region |
US9944554B2 (en) | 2011-09-15 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Perforated mother sheet for partial edge chemical strengthening and method therefor |
US9516149B2 (en) | 2011-09-29 | 2016-12-06 | Apple Inc. | Multi-layer transparent structures for electronic device housings |
US10144669B2 (en) | 2011-11-21 | 2018-12-04 | Apple Inc. | Self-optimizing chemical strengthening bath for glass |
US8684613B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2014-04-01 | Apple Inc. | Integrated camera window |
US10133156B2 (en) | 2012-01-10 | 2018-11-20 | Apple Inc. | Fused opaque and clear glass for camera or display window |
US8773848B2 (en) | 2012-01-25 | 2014-07-08 | Apple Inc. | Fused glass device housings |
US9946302B2 (en) | 2012-09-19 | 2018-04-17 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with inner recessed area for portable electronic device housing |
US9459661B2 (en) | 2013-06-19 | 2016-10-04 | Apple Inc. | Camouflaged openings in electronic device housings |
US9886062B2 (en) | 2014-02-28 | 2018-02-06 | Apple Inc. | Exposed glass article with enhanced stiffness for portable electronic device housing |
-
0
- BE BE786855D patent/BE786855A/xx unknown
-
1971
- 1971-07-28 FR FR7127588A patent/FR2146955B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1972
- 1972-07-21 GB GB3422572A patent/GB1346747A/en not_active Expired
- 1972-07-27 ES ES405225A patent/ES405225A1/es not_active Expired
- 1972-07-27 NO NO269672A patent/NO128488B/no unknown
- 1972-07-27 SE SE983072A patent/SE378099B/xx unknown
- 1972-07-27 IT IT2750072A patent/IT963431B/it active
- 1972-07-27 LU LU65810D patent/LU65810A1/xx unknown
- 1972-07-28 NL NL7210423A patent/NL7210423A/xx unknown
- 1972-07-28 DE DE19722237226 patent/DE2237226A1/de active Pending
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
IT963431B (it) | 1974-01-10 |
NO128488B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1973-11-26 |
FR2146955B1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-07-11 |
GB1346747A (en) | 1974-02-13 |
BE786855A (fr) | 1973-01-29 |
DE2237226A1 (de) | 1973-02-08 |
FR2146955A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1973-03-09 |
SE378099B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1975-08-18 |
NL7210423A (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1973-01-30 |
LU65810A1 (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1973-01-31 |
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