ES363309A1 - Device for cracking organic products in liquid phase by means of an electric arc - Google Patents

Device for cracking organic products in liquid phase by means of an electric arc

Info

Publication number
ES363309A1
ES363309A1 ES363309A ES363309A ES363309A1 ES 363309 A1 ES363309 A1 ES 363309A1 ES 363309 A ES363309 A ES 363309A ES 363309 A ES363309 A ES 363309A ES 363309 A1 ES363309 A1 ES 363309A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
liquid phase
electric arc
electrodes
acetylene
ethylene
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES363309A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ugine Kuhlmann SA
Original Assignee
Ugine Kuhlmann SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ugine Kuhlmann SA filed Critical Ugine Kuhlmann SA
Publication of ES363309A1 publication Critical patent/ES363309A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01J—ELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00—Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32—Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/32009—Arrangements for generation of plasma specially adapted for examination or treatment of objects, e.g. plasma sources
    • H01J37/32055—Arc discharge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/08—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J19/087—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy
    • B01J19/088—Processes employing the direct application of electric or wave energy, or particle radiation; Apparatus therefor employing electric or magnetic energy giving rise to electric discharges
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
    • C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
    • C10G15/00—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs
    • C10G15/12—Cracking of hydrocarbon oils by electric means, electromagnetic or mechanical vibrations, by particle radiation or with gases superheated in electric arcs with gases superheated in an electric arc, e.g. plasma

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

In a device for cracking hydrocarbons and their substituted derivatives such as alcohols, phenols and amines in liquid phase and in the pure or mixed state by means of a submerged intermittent electric arc in order to produce a gaseous mixture such as acetylene and ethylene, one or more pairs of movable electrodes 9, 91, are secured to a rotary support 10 at uniform angular intervals and come successively into contact with two adjustable stationary electrodes 2, 21, in a plane at right-angles to the axis of rotation of the support 10 (see Division H5). The impact of the meeting electrodes keep them clean. A specific example processing kerosene or paraffin oil in the reaction vessel 1 to obtain a gaseous mixture of acetylene and ethylene is described. Specifications 1,015,069 and 965,719 are referred to.
ES363309A 1968-02-07 1969-02-05 Device for cracking organic products in liquid phase by means of an electric arc Expired ES363309A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR138966 1968-02-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES363309A1 true ES363309A1 (en) 1970-12-16

Family

ID=8645657

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES363309A Expired ES363309A1 (en) 1968-02-07 1969-02-05 Device for cracking organic products in liquid phase by means of an electric arc

Country Status (19)

Country Link
US (1) US3607714A (en)
AT (1) AT284075B (en)
BE (1) BE727527A (en)
BR (1) BR6905988D0 (en)
CH (1) CH502282A (en)
CS (1) CS166002B2 (en)
DE (1) DE1904346C3 (en)
ES (1) ES363309A1 (en)
FI (1) FI53320C (en)
FR (1) FR1561404A (en)
GB (1) GB1207942A (en)
HU (1) HU162273B (en)
IL (1) IL31511A (en)
LU (1) LU57929A1 (en)
NL (1) NL166577B (en)
NO (1) NO120883B (en)
RO (1) RO55375A (en)
SE (1) SE356962B (en)
YU (1) YU32002B (en)

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2402844A1 (en) * 1974-01-22 1975-07-31 Basf Ag METHOD AND DEVICE FOR THE PRODUCTION OF A GAS MIXTURE CONTAINING ACETYLENE, AETHYLENE, METHANE AND HYDROGEN BY THERMAL SPREAD OF LIQUID HYDROCARBONS
US4051043A (en) * 1976-01-26 1977-09-27 O-3 Company Apparatus for fluid treatment by electron emission
FR2542004B1 (en) * 1983-03-02 1985-06-21 British Petroleum Co ELECTRICALLY ASSISTED CONVERSION PROCESS OF HEAVY CARBON PRODUCTS
US5534232A (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-07-09 Wisconsin Alumini Research Foundation Apparatus for reactions in dense-medium plasmas
US5604038A (en) * 1994-11-18 1997-02-18 Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation Polymeric thin layer materials
US5626726A (en) * 1995-09-27 1997-05-06 Lockheed Idaho Technologies Company Method for cracking hydrocarbon compositions using a submerged reactive plasma system
FR2786409B1 (en) * 1998-09-03 2001-01-05 Physiques Et Chimiques PLASMA DEVICE FOR MOBILE ELECTRIC DISCHARGES AND ITS APPLICATIONS FOR CONVERTING CARBONACEOUS MATERIAL
US6884405B2 (en) * 1999-03-23 2005-04-26 Rosseter Holdings Limited Method and device for producing higher fullerenes and nanotubes
US20020189668A1 (en) * 1999-04-23 2002-12-19 Woodcock Washburn Llp System and method for cracking hydrocarbons to reduce viscosity of crude oil for improved pumping
CA2717527C (en) * 2009-10-19 2018-01-09 Arthur David Bryden Liquid arc induced cavitation (laic) system

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
NL166577B (en) 1981-03-16
CS166002B2 (en) 1976-01-29
SE356962B (en) 1973-06-12
BE727527A (en) 1969-07-28
NL6901578A (en) 1969-08-11
FI53320B (en) 1977-12-30
YU32002B (en) 1974-02-28
FR1561404A (en) 1969-03-28
RO55375A (en) 1973-08-20
LU57929A1 (en) 1969-09-17
IL31511A0 (en) 1969-03-27
DE1904346C3 (en) 1974-06-27
NO120883B (en) 1970-12-21
DE1904346B2 (en) 1973-11-22
FI53320C (en) 1978-04-10
AT284075B (en) 1970-08-25
YU28569A (en) 1973-08-31
HU162273B (en) 1973-01-29
GB1207942A (en) 1970-10-07
IL31511A (en) 1972-02-29
CH502282A (en) 1971-01-31
US3607714A (en) 1971-09-21
DE1904346A1 (en) 1969-09-04
BR6905988D0 (en) 1973-01-02

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