ES361397A1 - Casing liner - Google Patents
Casing linerInfo
- Publication number
- ES361397A1 ES361397A1 ES361397A ES361397A ES361397A1 ES 361397 A1 ES361397 A1 ES 361397A1 ES 361397 A ES361397 A ES 361397A ES 361397 A ES361397 A ES 361397A ES 361397 A1 ES361397 A1 ES 361397A1
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- casing
- liner
- anode
- outer casing
- electrolysis
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/12—Anodes
- C25C3/125—Anodes based on carbon
Abstract
A casing (for a vertical stud anode 10 of the type in which a paste formed of a carbonaceous material and a viscous binder is supplied to the top end of the casing and becomes baked into a solid anode during its passage through the casing) comprises an outer metallic casing 14 and an inner liner 12 of metal having a higher heat conductivity than the outer casing, the liner 12 being supported in the outer casing 14 with a lower portion thereof in surface-to-surface contact with the outer casing and an upper portion out of contact with the outer casing. The outer casing 14 may be of steel and the liner 12 may be of Al, Mg, Cu, Ti or alloys thereof. Fig. 2 shows the vertical stud and anode 10 in an Al-producing electrolytic cell with a cathode 21, alumina-containing molten electrolyte 20 and molten Al 22 produced by the electrolysis. Vertical studs 18 support and supply current to the anode 10. Gases generated during the electrolysis are collected by a skirt 25 for removal to a flue. The space between the upper portion of the liner 12 and the casing 14 may be unoccupied or filled with heat insulating material such as plywood, asbestos or rock or glass wool. The casing 14 may have fins 14c and shield 14d for temperature control. The liner 12 may be of uniform thickness or may be thinner at its upper portions Fig, 5 (not shown). In another embodiment Fig. 7 (not shown) wherein a liner is of substantially rectangular section, the ends of the rectangle are of uniform thickness but are thicker than the sides of the rectangle.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US69088267A | 1967-12-15 | 1967-12-15 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES361397A1 true ES361397A1 (en) | 1970-11-01 |
Family
ID=24774364
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES361397A Expired ES361397A1 (en) | 1967-12-15 | 1969-12-13 | Casing liner |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3509030A (en) |
ES (1) | ES361397A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR1596031A (en) |
GB (1) | GB1235907A (en) |
NO (1) | NO123106B (en) |
OA (1) | OA02955A (en) |
SE (1) | SE348003B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3855086A (en) * | 1973-06-28 | 1974-12-17 | Aluminum Co Of America | Carbon anode protection in aluminum smelting cells |
US3945906A (en) * | 1974-06-06 | 1976-03-23 | Reynolds Metals Company | Anode lining system |
US3960696A (en) * | 1974-06-18 | 1976-06-01 | Gebr. Giulini Gmbh | Aluminum electrolysis furnace |
CN106471160B (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2018-10-16 | 力拓艾尔坎国际有限公司 | Anode assemblies |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1691505A (en) * | 1925-05-15 | 1928-11-13 | Norske Elektrokemisk Ind As | Electrode |
US2193434A (en) * | 1937-04-08 | 1940-03-12 | Norske Elektrokemisk Ind As | Electrode with slide contacts |
US2339230A (en) * | 1943-04-17 | 1944-01-11 | Norske Elektrokemisk Ind As | Suspension of self-baking electrodes |
US2769113A (en) * | 1951-09-18 | 1956-10-30 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Self-baking electrode |
-
1967
- 1967-12-15 US US690882A patent/US3509030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1968
- 1968-12-02 SE SE16416/68A patent/SE348003B/xx unknown
- 1968-12-05 GB GB57914/68A patent/GB1235907A/en not_active Expired
- 1968-12-11 NO NO4954/68A patent/NO123106B/no unknown
- 1968-12-12 FR FR1596031D patent/FR1596031A/fr not_active Expired
- 1968-12-14 OA OA53452A patent/OA02955A/en unknown
-
1969
- 1969-12-13 ES ES361397A patent/ES361397A1/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
SE348003B (en) | 1972-08-21 |
NO123106B (en) | 1971-09-27 |
FR1596031A (en) | 1970-06-15 |
US3509030A (en) | 1970-04-28 |
GB1235907A (en) | 1971-06-16 |
OA02955A (en) | 1970-12-15 |
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