ES2972829T3 - Procedimiento y dispositivo para limpiar un componente de célula de combustible mediante aire comprimido, así como vehículo ferroviario - Google Patents
Procedimiento y dispositivo para limpiar un componente de célula de combustible mediante aire comprimido, así como vehículo ferroviario Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2972829T3 ES2972829T3 ES20185151T ES20185151T ES2972829T3 ES 2972829 T3 ES2972829 T3 ES 2972829T3 ES 20185151 T ES20185151 T ES 20185151T ES 20185151 T ES20185151 T ES 20185151T ES 2972829 T3 ES2972829 T3 ES 2972829T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- air
- fuel cell
- flow
- unit
- compressed air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 69
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 198
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical class [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003137 locomotive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003442 weekly effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04126—Humidifying
- H01M8/04149—Humidifying by diffusion, e.g. making use of membranes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04425—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformers, compressors, burners
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04432—Pressure differences, e.g. between anode and cathode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04835—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
- H01M8/0687—Reactant purification by the use of membranes or filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE102019211171.8A DE102019211171A1 (de) | 2019-07-26 | 2019-07-26 | Verfahren, Vorrichtung und Schienenfahrzeug |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2972829T3 true ES2972829T3 (es) | 2024-06-17 |
Family
ID=71575125
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES20185151T Active ES2972829T3 (es) | 2019-07-26 | 2020-07-10 | Procedimiento y dispositivo para limpiar un componente de célula de combustible mediante aire comprimido, así como vehículo ferroviario |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP3771009B1 (de) |
| CN (1) | CN112310442B (de) |
| DE (1) | DE102019211171A1 (de) |
| ES (1) | ES2972829T3 (de) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102020208571A1 (de) | 2020-07-08 | 2022-01-13 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems in einem Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102021201474A1 (de) * | 2021-02-16 | 2022-08-18 | Knorr-Bremse Systeme für Nutzfahrzeuge GmbH | Betriebsstrategie zur effizienten Druckluftversorgung von Brennstoffzelle und Druckluftsystem |
| DE102021211032A1 (de) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-03-30 | Siemens Mobility GmbH | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems in einem Schienenfahrzeug |
| DE102022214413A1 (de) * | 2022-12-27 | 2024-06-27 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Zellenvorrichtung mit Partikelfilter |
| DE102024204603A1 (de) | 2024-05-17 | 2025-11-20 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Verfahren |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10001717C1 (de) * | 2000-01-18 | 2001-04-26 | Xcellsis Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| DE10230283A1 (de) * | 2002-07-05 | 2004-01-29 | Daimlerchrysler Ag | Verfahren und Anordnung zum Reinigen der einer Brennstoffzelle für den Betrieb zuzuführenden Gase von Bestandteilen, die für den Brennstoffzellenbetrieb ungünstig sind |
| US7670700B2 (en) * | 2003-09-05 | 2010-03-02 | Denso Corporation | Fuel cell system, related method and current measuring device for fuel cell system |
| DE102009036199A1 (de) * | 2009-08-05 | 2011-02-17 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems in einem Fahrzeug |
| DE102009043569A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-04-07 | Daimler Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| EP2675008B1 (de) * | 2012-06-15 | 2020-01-22 | Airbus Operations GmbH | Brennstoffzellensystem und Verfahren zum Betrieb eines Brennstoffzellensystems |
| FI125775B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-02-15 | Teknologian Tutkimuskeskus Vtt Oy | Method and system for preventing reverse current degeneration in fuel cells |
| FR3029359A1 (fr) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-03 | Michelin & Cie | Systeme a pile a combustible |
| DE102017214966A1 (de) * | 2017-08-28 | 2019-02-28 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Befeuchtungssystems für ein Brennstoffzellensystem sowie Kraftfahrzeug mit einem solchen |
| CN208723002U (zh) * | 2018-08-20 | 2019-04-09 | 杭州休伦科技有限公司 | 燃料电池的空气供应系统 |
-
2019
- 2019-07-26 DE DE102019211171.8A patent/DE102019211171A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2020
- 2020-07-10 ES ES20185151T patent/ES2972829T3/es active Active
- 2020-07-10 EP EP20185151.6A patent/EP3771009B1/de active Active
- 2020-07-24 CN CN202010728367.0A patent/CN112310442B/zh active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE102019211171A1 (de) | 2021-01-28 |
| EP3771009A1 (de) | 2021-01-27 |
| CN112310442B (zh) | 2024-08-09 |
| EP3771009B1 (de) | 2023-12-13 |
| CN112310442A (zh) | 2021-02-02 |
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