ES2956872T3 - Estructura de drenaje - Google Patents
Estructura de drenaje Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2956872T3 ES2956872T3 ES20156407T ES20156407T ES2956872T3 ES 2956872 T3 ES2956872 T3 ES 2956872T3 ES 20156407 T ES20156407 T ES 20156407T ES 20156407 T ES20156407 T ES 20156407T ES 2956872 T3 ES2956872 T3 ES 2956872T3
- Authority
- ES
- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- drainage
- layer
- water
- force distribution
- mmvf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 116
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 101
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011295 pitch Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004746 geotextile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002557 mineral fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methoxy-6-methylphenol Chemical compound [CH]OC1=CC=CC([CH])=C1O KXGFMDJXCMQABM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005465 channeling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007849 furan resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021384 green leafy vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003976 plant breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002748 Basalt fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- -1 alkylbenzene sulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009412 basement excavation Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001244 carboxylic acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021433 fructose syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009191 jumping Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[K+].[K+] CHWRSCGUEQEHOH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001950 potassium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03F—SEWERS; CESSPOOLS
- E03F1/00—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water
- E03F1/002—Methods, systems, or installations for draining-off sewage or storm water with disposal into the ground, e.g. via dry wells
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C13/00—Pavings or foundations specially adapted for playgrounds or sports grounds; Drainage, irrigation or heating of sports grounds
- E01C13/02—Foundations, e.g. with drainage or heating arrangements
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/003—Foundations for pavings characterised by material or composition used, e.g. waste or recycled material
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/006—Foundations for pavings made of prefabricated single units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C3/00—Foundations for pavings
- E01C3/06—Methods or arrangements for protecting foundations from destructive influences of moisture, frost or vibration
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F5/00—Draining the sub-base, i.e. subgrade or ground-work, e.g. embankment of roads or of the ballastway of railways or draining-off road surface or ballastway drainage by trenches, culverts, or conduits or other specially adapted means
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12181812 | 2012-08-24 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2956872T3 true ES2956872T3 (es) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=46939512
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES20156407T Active ES2956872T3 (es) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-08-23 | Estructura de drenaje |
| ES13756062T Active ES2795420T3 (es) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-08-23 | Estructura de drenaje |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES13756062T Active ES2795420T3 (es) | 2012-08-24 | 2013-08-23 | Estructura de drenaje |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP2898148B1 (de) |
| DK (2) | DK3670743T3 (de) |
| ES (2) | ES2956872T3 (de) |
| SI (1) | SI2898148T1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO2014029873A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP3236742B1 (de) | 2014-12-22 | 2019-03-06 | Rockwool International A/S | Sportanlagen basierend auf rasen |
| RU2759933C1 (ru) * | 2018-08-21 | 2021-11-18 | Хайдрофилдс Бв | Опорная структура для гибридного газона, содержащая слой каменной ваты, способ установки такой структуры и биоразлагаемый ящик, содержащий такую структуру |
| ES2952100T3 (es) * | 2018-11-20 | 2023-10-27 | Dutchblue World B V | Campo deportivo y métodos para formar y operar el mismo |
| CA3118028C (en) * | 2018-11-20 | 2024-04-30 | Rockwool International A/S | Shock pad for artificial sports fields |
| EP3930871B1 (de) * | 2019-02-28 | 2023-10-25 | Rockwool A/S | Verfahren zum filtern von schlamm |
| EP4127341A1 (de) | 2020-04-03 | 2023-02-08 | Rockwool A/S | Verfahren zum entwässern von wasser |
| NL2026238B1 (en) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-04-08 | Civil City Solutions B V | Underground vibration shield element |
| CA3201822A1 (en) | 2020-12-30 | 2022-07-07 | Rockwool A/S | Method of draining water |
| WO2023180535A1 (en) | 2022-03-24 | 2023-09-28 | Rockwool A/S | Storm water storage system |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4019326A (en) * | 1972-12-04 | 1977-04-26 | Akzona Incorporated | Nonwoven horizontal drainage system |
| DE69611792T2 (de) | 1995-08-30 | 2001-07-26 | Rockwool International A/S, Hedehusene | Wasseraufsaugendes pflanzenwuchssubstrat mit furanharz |
| FI4299U1 (fi) | 1999-09-30 | 2000-01-19 | Green Rock Oy | Saunasuodatin |
| NL1013987C2 (nl) | 1999-12-29 | 2001-07-10 | Arcadis Heidemij Realisatie B | Steenwol bevattende ondergrond voor een sportveld. |
| EP1382642A1 (de) | 2002-07-15 | 2004-01-21 | Rockwool International A/S | Formaldehydfreie wässrige Bindemittel-Zusammensetzung für Mineralfasern |
| FR2877956B1 (fr) | 2004-11-17 | 2007-02-09 | Saint Gobain Cultilene Bv | Structure en couches, notamment pour aire de jeux pour enfants, presentant des proprietes ameliorees d'amortissement des chutes |
| US20070270066A1 (en) | 2006-05-05 | 2007-11-22 | Dynea Austria Gmbh | Hydrophilic binder for agricultural plant growth substrate |
| WO2008128156A1 (en) * | 2007-04-13 | 2008-10-23 | Fagerdala Usa, Inc. | Lighweight aggregate unit and method of manufacture |
| EP1961291A1 (de) | 2007-07-23 | 2008-08-27 | Rockwool International A/S | Wachstumssubstrat für Mineralwolle und seine Verwendung |
| SI2809849T2 (sl) * | 2012-01-30 | 2021-02-26 | Rockwool International A/S | Odtočni element |
-
2013
- 2013-08-23 SI SI201331736T patent/SI2898148T1/sl unknown
- 2013-08-23 EP EP13756062.9A patent/EP2898148B1/de active Active
- 2013-08-23 WO PCT/EP2013/067552 patent/WO2014029873A1/en unknown
- 2013-08-23 EP EP20156407.7A patent/EP3670743B1/de active Active
- 2013-08-23 DK DK20156407.7T patent/DK3670743T3/da active
- 2013-08-23 ES ES20156407T patent/ES2956872T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-23 ES ES13756062T patent/ES2795420T3/es active Active
- 2013-08-23 DK DK13756062.9T patent/DK2898148T3/da active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP3670743A1 (de) | 2020-06-24 |
| EP2898148B1 (de) | 2020-03-11 |
| DK3670743T3 (da) | 2023-09-04 |
| EP3670743B1 (de) | 2023-08-02 |
| EP2898148A1 (de) | 2015-07-29 |
| DK2898148T3 (da) | 2020-06-08 |
| SI2898148T1 (sl) | 2020-07-31 |
| WO2014029873A1 (en) | 2014-02-27 |
| ES2795420T3 (es) | 2020-11-23 |
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