ES2932201A1 - Breeding and cleaning system for poultry houses without manure pits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Breeding and cleaning system for poultry houses without manure pits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2932201A1 ES2932201A1 ES202100069A ES202100069A ES2932201A1 ES 2932201 A1 ES2932201 A1 ES 2932201A1 ES 202100069 A ES202100069 A ES 202100069A ES 202100069 A ES202100069 A ES 202100069A ES 2932201 A1 ES2932201 A1 ES 2932201A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- manure
- floor
- bucket
- bale
- bedding
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 title abstract description 3
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000018982 Leg injury Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009374 poultry farming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000271566 Aves Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000384 rearing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036642 wellbeing Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0135—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of conveyor belts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/015—Floor coverings, e.g. bedding-down sheets ; Stable floors
- A01K1/0151—Grids; Gratings; Slatted floors
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION
Sistema de cría y limpieza de naves de ganadería avícola sin fosos de deyecciones Sector de la técnica Breeding and cleaning system for poultry houses without manure pits Technical sector
El sector al que se dirige la presente invención es el de la ganadería avícola intensiva.The sector to which the present invention is directed is that of intensive poultry farming.
La mayor parte de la producción de carne de pollo se concentra en cuatro comunidades autónomas: Cataluña. con 28.7% del total nacional, la Comunidad Valenciana, con un 16,9% del total. Andalucía, con un 15,8%, y Galicia, con un 13,1%. La producción de pavo, segunda en importancia económica de nuestro país, se estima en torno a 116.000 TM.Most of the production of chicken meat is concentrated in four autonomous communities: Catalonia. with 28.7% of the national total, the Valencian Community, with 16.9% of the total. Andalusia, with 15.8%, and Galicia, with 13.1%. Turkey production, second in economic importance in our country, is estimated at around 116,000 MT.
Con un 11,8% de la producción total de carne de pollo, España es el segundo productor europeo de carne de pollo por detrás del Reino Unido. La evolución productiva tiende a la estabilización en torno al millón de toneladas, con un ligero déficit de abastecimiento que cubre, fundamentalmente, con importaciones procedentes de los países del entorno comunitario.With 11.8% of the total production of chicken meat, Spain is the second European producer of chicken meat behind the United Kingdom. The evolution of production tends to stabilize around one million tons, with a slight supply deficit that covers, fundamentally, with imports from the countries of the Community environment.
A nivel mundial, el principal productor es EEUU, aunque el mercado mundial está dominado por Brasil, que destina mayor cantidad de producto a la exportación, mientras que la UE ocupa el cuarto lugar de la producción mundial con un 12,4% del total.Worldwide, the main producer is the US, although the world market is dominated by Brazil, which allocates the largest amount of product for export, while the EU ranks fourth in world production with 12.4% of the total.
Antecedentes de la invenciónBackground of the invention
En la actualidad, en las granjas destinadas a la cría de pollos de aprovechamiento cárnico. a diferencia de las dedicadas a la puesta huevos, el sistema de limpieza es el denominado "todo dentro todo fuera", es decir, la limpieza se lleva a cabo en la nave una vez la camada es retirada para su sacrificio.At present, in farms for raising chickens for meat use. unlike those dedicated to laying eggs, the cleaning system is called "all in all out", that is, cleaning is carried out in the shed once the litter is removed for slaughter.
Una vez la nave queda vacía de animales, se retira el estiércol, que normalmente es vendido a empresas gestoras del mismo para su distribución en cultivos, y posteriormente se desinfecta. Actualmente. sobre el hormigón de la solera de la nave. se aplica una cama para el bienestar de las aves. Esta cama consiste en paja, cascarilla de arroz y otros productos derivados de la agricultura.Once the warehouse is emptied of animals, the manure is removed, which is normally sold to manure management companies for distribution to crops, and is subsequently disinfected. At the moment. on the concrete of the floor of the ship. a bed is applied for the well-being of the birds. This bed consists of straw, rice husks and other products derived from agriculture.
La aplicación de la "cama", supone un coste añadido en la cría de pollos de engorde, y el estiércol obtenido contiene una menor concentración en Nitrógeno, puesto que la gallinaza (deyecciones) se encuentra en mezcla con la cama.The application of the "bedding" supposes an added cost in the breeding of broiler chickens, and the manure obtained contains a lower concentration of Nitrogen, since the chicken manure (manure) is mixed with the bedding.
La cama, está en contacto directo con el animal, es decir, el animal en la actualidad se encuentra en contacto con la mezcla de sus deyecciones y el producto aplicado. Ello produce que se cree un ambiente húmedo, en el cual proliferan hongos y bacterias que pueden ser perjudiciales para el animal.The bed is in direct contact with the animal, that is, the animal is currently in contact with the mixture of its droppings and the applied product. This causes a humid environment to be created, in which fungi and bacteria proliferate that can be harmful to the animal.
El hecho por el que no se emplea un sistema de slats para la ganadería avícola de aptitud cárnica, es que las naves no disponen de fosos de recogida de deyecciones por el sobrecoste que supone su ejecución material.The fact that a slat system is not used for poultry farming for meat purposes is that the buildings do not have manure collection pits due to the extra cost involved in their material execution.
Mediante la presente invención, se da solución a aquellas naves ejecutadas o por ejecutar, que no dispongan de fosos de recogida. By means of the present invention, a solution is given to those ships that have been executed or to be executed, which do not have collection pits.
Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention
Conociendo la problemática actual que conlleva la cría de pollos en cuanto a la limpieza de las naves, se diseña el sistema de limpieza y cría en su conjunto que a continuación se expone: Knowing the current problems associated with raising chickens in terms of cleaning the buildings, the cleaning and rearing system as a whole is designed, which is explained below:
En primer lugar, en uno de los laterales de la nave, se procederá a practicar una apertura de la anchura que se considere y a la instalación de trampillas de apertura unidireccional y cierre rápido.In the first place, on one of the sides of the building, an opening of the width to be considered will be carried out and one-way opening and quick-closing hatches will be installed.
A continuación se procede a la instalación de un suelo elevado en slat, este suelo consiste en el apoyo sobre unas viguetas de una serie de módulos en forma de placa emparrillados, que permiten que las deyecciones caigan hacia el nivel inferior y el suelo donde pisan los animales siempre se encuentre limpio, se emplea en granjas que disponen de fosos. lo cual no ocurre en la gran mayoría de las destinadas a pollos de carne, por lo que este sistema permitirá la mejora de estas naves.Next we proceed to the installation of a raised floor in slat, this floor consists of the support on joists of a series of modules in the form of grilled plates, which allow the debris to fall towards the lower level and the floor where the animals is always clean, it is used in farms that have pits. which does not occur in the vast majority of those intended for meat chickens, so this system will allow the improvement of these buildings.
En el espacio entre las viguetas que sostienen los slats, en el nivel inferior, se extiende sobre el suelo de hormigón una malla, fardo o manto que será donde caigan las deyecciones de los animales que estarán sobre los slats en el piso superior.In the space between the joists that support the slats, on the lower level, a mesh, bale or blanket is spread over the concrete floor that will be where the droppings of the animals that will be on the slats on the upper floor fall.
Cada módulo de manto, fardo o malla, en el lateral opuesto a la apertura practicada en la nave para la instalación de las trampillas, irá amarrado con un cordel, de largo de entre 1 y 2 metros más que la anchura de la nave, este cordel o cuerda estará recogido cuando el manto se encuentre extendido en el interior de la nave.Each module of blanket, bale or mesh, on the opposite side to the opening made in the warehouse for the installation of the hatches, will be tied with a cord, between 1 and 2 meters long than the width of the warehouse, this cord or rope will be collected when the cloak is extended inside the ship.
Como se menciona con anterioridad, sobre el manto, fardo o malla, caen las deyecciones del ganado y éste, será retirado de la nave cuando se proceda a su limpieza mediante dos sistemas posibles:As previously mentioned, cattle droppings fall on the blanket, bale or mesh and it will be removed from the shed when it is cleaned using two possible systems:
ARRASTRE : Sistema más sencillo, consistente básicamente en enganchar el fardo, malla o manto por el extremo donde se encuentran las trampillas abiertas a la pala de un tractor o cualquier vehículo motriz que se encuentra fuera de la nave frente a la trampilla, el cual mediante arrastre tira del manto y lo extrae de la nave y con él, extrae toda la gallinaza depositada sobre el mismo, pura sin ningún tipo de cama añadida, con el consiguiente ahorro económico que supone la adición de la misma.DRAG: Simpler system, basically consisting of hooking the bale, mesh or blanket at the end where the open hatches are located to the blade of a tractor or any motor vehicle that is outside the ship in front of the hatch, which by Drag pulls the mantle and extracts it from the ship and with it, extracts all the chicken manure deposited on it, pure without any type of added bedding, with the consequent economic savings that its addition supposes.
Una vez transportado el manto y vaciado en el lugar donde se depositará el estiércol para su retirada, éste se engancha de nuevo a los cordeles y desde dentro de la nave, vuelve a extenderse sobre el suelo y a enrollar los cordeles en su posición.Once the mantle is transported and emptied in the place where the manure will be deposited for its removal, it is hooked back to the strings and from inside the ship, it spreads out on the ground again and winds the strings in position.
RECOGIDA AUTOMÁTICA: La base de este sistema es la misma que el del anterior, la diferencia radica en este caso, se instalará un rodillo portante en el cazo de una pala de tractor.AUTOMATIC COLLECTION: The basis of this system is the same as the previous one, the difference lies in this case, a supporting roller will be installed in the bucket of a tractor blade.
Se sitúa el cazo de la pala frente a la trampilla, el fardo se engancha al rodillo portante mediante sistema rápido de enganche de terciopelo y el rodillo comienza a enrollar el fardo. Al mismo tiempo que lo enrolla. la gallinaza cae sobre el cazo de la pala porque el sentido de giro es hacia atrás y comienza a enrollarse desde la parte superior del rodillo.The bucket of the shovel is placed in front of the hatch, the bale is hooked to the supporting roller by means of a quick velvet hook system and the roller begins to roll up the bale. At the same time you wind it up. the chicken manure falls on the bucket of the shovel because the direction of rotation is backwards and it begins to roll up from the upper part of the roller.
Una vez extraído todo el módulo del fardo. éste de nuevo desde dentro. es extendido tirando de los cordeles del extremo. Once the entire module has been extracted from the bale. this again from within. it is extended by pulling the strings at the end.
El rodillo puede ser accionado tanto manual con palanca, como automático con motor. conectando el motor al tractor.The roller can be activated both manually with a lever and automatically with a motor. connecting the engine to the tractor.
Esto permite recoger varios módulos sin tener que depositar entre recogida y recogida la gallinaza en la zona de retirada de la misma, ya que el cazo de la pala no se llena por completo con la cantidad recogida en un solo módulo.This allows several modules to be collected without having to deposit the chicken manure between collection and collection in the area for removing it, since the bucket of the shovel is not completely filled with the amount collected in a single module.
Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings
Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, what has been represented has been following:
Figura 1.- En la imagen se observa el sistema de suelo slat sostenido por las viguetas, y en el nivel inferior (suelo de la nave) el manto extendido sobre el que se deposita la gallinaza.Figure 1.- The image shows the slat floor system supported by the joists, and on the lower level (floor of the warehouse) the extended mantle on which the chicken manure is deposited.
Figura 2.- Muestra una vista ampliada del sistemaFigure 2.- Shows an enlarged view of the system
Figura 3.- En la imagen se observa como el tractor de la izquierda, arrastra el manto para extraerlo por completo de la nave y llevarlo al punto de recogida. El tractor de la derecha incorpora el rodillo en la pala, por lo que no es necesario el desplazamiento del tractor.Figure 3.- In the image it can be seen how the tractor on the left drags the blanket to extract it completely from the warehouse and take it to the collection point. The tractor on the right incorporates the roller in the blade, so it is not necessary to move the tractor.
Se observan del mismo modo los cordeles para posteriormente extender de nuevo el manto y las madejas de los mismos.The cords are observed in the same way to later extend the mantle and the skeins of the same.
Figura 4.- El tractor incorpora el rodillo en la pala, por lo que no es necesario el desplazamiento del tractor. El manto va enrollándose en el rodillo mientras la gallinaza cae en el cazo de la pala. Figure 4.- The tractor incorporates the roller in the blade, so it is not necessary to move the tractor. The mantle is rolled up on the roller while the chicken manure falls into the bucket of the shovel.
Figura 5.- Muestra imagen ampliada del rodilloFigure 5.- Shows an enlarged image of the roller
Figura 6. Se observa en rojo, las aperturas de salida del manto con la gallinaza en la base de un lateral de la nave.Figure 6. It is observed in red, the exit openings of the mantle with the chicken manure at the base of one side of the shed.
Figura 7- Adaptación del cazo. La adaptación se basa únicamente en el acople de un rodillo accionado automáticamente o manual, al cazo de una pala de carga, en el cual el manto se va enrollando a la vez que la gallinaza cae al cazo.Figure 7- Bucket adaptation. The adaptation is based solely on the coupling of an automatically or manually driven roller to the bucket of a loading shovel, in which the mantle is rolled up while the chicken manure falls into the bucket.
Realización preferente de la invenciónPreferred embodiment of the invention
ARRASTRE: Sistema más sencillo, consistente básicamente en enganchar el fardo, malla o manto por el extremo donde se encuentran las trampillas abiertas a la pala de un tractor o cualquier vehículo motriz que se encuentra fuera de la nave frente a la trampilla, el cual mediante arrastre tira del manto y lo extrae de la nave y con él, extrae toda la gallinaza depositada sobre el mismo, pura sin ningún tipo de cama añadida, con el consiguiente ahorro económico que supone la adición de la misma.DRAG: Simpler system, basically consisting of hooking the bale, mesh or blanket at the end where the open hatches are located to the blade of a tractor or any motor vehicle that is outside the ship in front of the hatch, which by Drag pulls the mantle and extracts it from the ship and with it, extracts all the chicken manure deposited on it, pure without any type of added bedding, with the consequent economic savings that its addition supposes.
Una vez transportado el manto y vaciado en el lugar donde se depositará el estiércol para su retirada, éste se engancha de nuevo a los cordeles y desde dentro de la nave, vuelve a extenderse sobre el suelo y a enrollar los cordeles en su posición. Once the mantle has been transported and emptied in the place where the manure will be deposited for its removal, it is hooked back to the strings and from inside the ship, it spreads out on the ground again and the strings are rolled up in their position.
RECOGIDA AUTOMÁTICA: La base de este sistema es la misma que el del anterior, la diferencia radica en este caso. se instalará un rodillo portante en el cazo de una pala de tractor.AUTOMATIC COLLECTION: The basis of this system is the same as the previous one, the difference lies in this case. a supporting roller will be installed in the bucket of a tractor blade.
Se sitúa el cazo de la pala frente a la trampilla, el fardo se engancha al rodillo portante mediante sistema rápido de enganche de terciopelo y el rodillo comienza a enrollar el fardo. Al mismo tiempo que lo enrolla, la gallinaza cae sobre el cazo de la pala porque el sentido de giro es hacia atrás y comienza a enrollarse desde la parte superior del rodillo.The bucket of the shovel is placed in front of the hatch, the bale is hooked to the supporting roller by means of a quick velvet hook system and the roller begins to roll up the bale. At the same time that it is rolled up, the chicken manure falls on the bucket of the shovel because the direction of rotation is backwards and it starts to roll up from the upper part of the roller.
Una vez extraído todo el módulo del fardo, éste de nuevo desde dentro, es extendido tirando de los cordeles del extremo.Once the entire module has been extracted from the bundle, it is extended from the inside again by pulling the strings at the end.
El rodillo puede ser accionado tanto manual con palanca, como automático con motor, conectando el motor al tractor.The roller can be activated both manually with a lever, and automatically with a motor, connecting the motor to the tractor.
Esto permite recoger varios módulos sin tener que depositar entre recogida y recogida la gallinaza en la zona de retirada de la misma, ya que el cazo de la pala no se llena por completo con la cantidad recogida en un solo módulo. This allows several modules to be collected without having to deposit the chicken manure between collection and collection in the area for removing it, since the bucket of the shovel is not completely filled with the amount collected in a single module.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202100069A ES2932201A1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Breeding and cleaning system for poultry houses without manure pits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202100069A ES2932201A1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Breeding and cleaning system for poultry houses without manure pits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2932201A1 true ES2932201A1 (en) | 2023-01-16 |
Family
ID=84887098
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES202100069A Withdrawn ES2932201A1 (en) | 2021-07-02 | 2021-07-02 | Breeding and cleaning system for poultry houses without manure pits (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2932201A1 (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1090131A (en) * | 1912-06-24 | 1914-03-17 | John P Bowditch | Cow-barn. |
| US2595392A (en) * | 1948-05-21 | 1952-05-06 | Lawrence E Lalancette | Apparatus for cleaning poultry houses |
| GB692304A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1953-06-03 | Mary Robinson | Improvements in poultry houses |
| US20190350173A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Texha Production Association, Limited Liability Company | Eggoist multi-level system of floor equipment for commercial poultry maintenance |
| GR1009750B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | Γρηγοριος Ευσταθιου Κωνσταντινου-Μελας | 2-level poultry coop-cage furnished with nests, wire mesh floor having beneath a man-operated drawer for manure collection |
-
2021
- 2021-07-02 ES ES202100069A patent/ES2932201A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1090131A (en) * | 1912-06-24 | 1914-03-17 | John P Bowditch | Cow-barn. |
| US2595392A (en) * | 1948-05-21 | 1952-05-06 | Lawrence E Lalancette | Apparatus for cleaning poultry houses |
| GB692304A (en) * | 1949-05-31 | 1953-06-03 | Mary Robinson | Improvements in poultry houses |
| US20190350173A1 (en) * | 2018-05-15 | 2019-11-21 | Texha Production Association, Limited Liability Company | Eggoist multi-level system of floor equipment for commercial poultry maintenance |
| GR1009750B (en) * | 2019-03-18 | 2020-05-29 | Γρηγοριος Ευσταθιου Κωνσταντινου-Μελας | 2-level poultry coop-cage furnished with nests, wire mesh floor having beneath a man-operated drawer for manure collection |
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