ES292504A1 - Hydraulic pumps and reversible pump turbines - Google Patents

Hydraulic pumps and reversible pump turbines

Info

Publication number
ES292504A1
ES292504A1 ES0292504A ES292504A ES292504A1 ES 292504 A1 ES292504 A1 ES 292504A1 ES 0292504 A ES0292504 A ES 0292504A ES 292504 A ES292504 A ES 292504A ES 292504 A1 ES292504 A1 ES 292504A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
air
water
pump
impeller
emulsion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
ES0292504A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Sulzer AG
Original Assignee
Sulzer AG
Gebrueder Sulzer AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sulzer AG, Gebrueder Sulzer AG filed Critical Sulzer AG
Publication of ES292504A1 publication Critical patent/ES292504A1/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B15/00—Controlling
    • F03B15/005—Starting, also of pump-turbines
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B11/00—Parts or details not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the preceding groups, e.g. wear-protection couplings, between turbine and generator
    • F03B11/002—Injecting air or other fluid
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B3/00—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto
    • F03B3/10—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps or turbines
    • F03B3/103—Machines or engines of reaction type; Parts or details peculiar thereto characterised by having means for functioning alternatively as pumps or turbines the same wheel acting as turbine wheel and as pump wheel
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S415/00—Rotary kinetic fluid motors or pumps
    • Y10S415/91—Reversible between pump and motor use

Abstract

A hydraulic pump or reversible pumpturbine comprises means for injecting an emulsion of gas and water into the impeller and for varying the proportions of gas and water so as to vary the density of the emulsion during priming of the pump or of the reversible pumpturbine in operation as a pump. Pumping operation of a pump or pump-turbine is started by a procedure which is substantially the same as that described in Specification 1,006,299 but the means for controlling the power absorption comprises ports 44 through which an emulsion of air and water is introduced into the suction tube 20. During the final removal of air from the impeller 11, the power absorbed by the pump rises rapidly at a rate which tends to be difficult to control. This increase of power absorption is kept under control, however, by injecting an emulsion into the impeller 11 through the ports 44, first at a low density. The density is then gradually increased, preferably by reducing the air supply while maintaining the water supply constant, until the greater part of the impeller 11 and the top of the suction tube 20 are substantially filled with water, the air injected being exhausted to atmosphere through pipe 31. The rate of power rise during the final removal of air from the impeller 11 is thereby reduced to an acceptable value, whereby this phase may be spread over a period of 20 seconds instead of a fraction of a second. The filling of the impeller 11 may be done entirely by the injection of emulsion, without previously partly filling it with water. An emulsifying agent, such as a detergent, may be fed to the emulsifier, which may be of mechanical type or of the hydraulically energized type. The emulsifier may comprise a venturi through which water is passed, air and an emulsifying agent being fed to the throat of the venturi. The water may be supplied from the spiral casing 17 of the pump or from the pump delivery pipe. The air may be derived from an external source of compressed air or may be air which is exhausted from the impeller through pipe 31.
ES0292504A 1962-10-15 1963-10-15 Hydraulic pumps and reversible pump turbines Expired ES292504A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
GB38854/62A GB1009900A (en) 1962-10-15 1962-10-15 Improvements in or relating to hydraulic pumps and reversible pump turbines

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES292504A1 true ES292504A1 (en) 1964-01-01

Family

ID=10406100

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES0292504A Expired ES292504A1 (en) 1962-10-15 1963-10-15 Hydraulic pumps and reversible pump turbines

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US3237565A (en)
AT (1) AT247159B (en)
CH (1) CH403493A (en)
DE (1) DE1528820A1 (en)
ES (1) ES292504A1 (en)
GB (1) GB1009900A (en)

Families Citing this family (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3372862A (en) * 1965-10-22 1968-03-12 Laval Turbine Centrifugal compressor
CH444085A (en) * 1966-03-10 1967-09-15 Escher Wyss Ag Method for filling a two-stage or multi-stage hydraulic turbo-machine with water, and device for carrying out the method
US3408049A (en) * 1967-06-21 1968-10-29 Balwin Lima Hamilton Corp Emergency wicket gate stop
US3575539A (en) * 1968-11-27 1971-04-20 United States Steel Corp Apparatus for suppressing vibration in a helical-rotor axial-flow compressor supplied with sealing water
US3890059A (en) * 1972-10-25 1975-06-17 Hitachi Ltd Hydraulic turbine operating method and apparatus
JPS5036847A (en) * 1973-08-06 1975-04-07
US3927951A (en) * 1973-09-08 1975-12-23 Tokyo Shibaura Electric Co Water turbine
JPS5395447A (en) * 1977-01-31 1978-08-21 Toshiba Corp Operation of reversible pump-turbine
US4406577A (en) * 1979-10-29 1983-09-27 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage hydraulic machine and a method of operating same
US4537558A (en) * 1981-02-03 1985-08-27 Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha Multi-stage hydraulic machine and control method for a multi-stage hydraulic machine
DE3512641A1 (en) * 1984-04-12 1985-10-24 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba, Kawasaki, Kanagawa Multi-stage, hydraulic machine
FR2669968B1 (en) * 1990-11-30 1995-01-20 Sithe METHOD FOR REGULATING THE ROTATION SPEED OF A HYDRAULIC TURBINE, AND DEVICE FOR CARRYING OUT SAID METHOD.
US5738807A (en) * 1996-09-24 1998-04-14 Daewoo Electronics Co. Ltd Air bubble generating apparatus
US6929777B1 (en) * 2001-07-26 2005-08-16 Ension, Inc. Pneumatically actuated integrated life support system
DE102011008869A1 (en) * 2011-01-18 2012-07-19 Voith Patent Gmbh Hydro turbine or pump turbine or other hydraulic machine
DE102011113442A1 (en) * 2011-09-14 2013-03-14 Voith Patent Gmbh Hydraulic machine with top suction manifold
CA2904810A1 (en) 2013-03-19 2014-09-25 Alstom Renewable Technologies Turbine hydraulique et installation de conversion d'energie comprenant une telle turbine
ES2531903B1 (en) * 2013-09-19 2015-11-04 Abel Martínez Díez Gasohydraulic controlled cavitation turbine
DE102014201055B3 (en) * 2014-01-22 2015-03-19 Voith Patent Gmbh Device and method for dewatering an impeller of a hydraulic machine

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1504776A (en) * 1922-04-08 1924-08-12 Allis Chalmers Mfg Co Hydraulic machine
US1737870A (en) * 1924-06-05 1929-12-03 Archibald S Telfer Pump
US1739600A (en) * 1926-07-09 1929-12-17 Loth William Arthur Apparatus for producing variations of pressure
US2795873A (en) * 1947-09-12 1957-06-18 Richard T Hoffman Method of hydraulic dredging
US3047267A (en) * 1957-02-18 1962-07-31 Neyrpic Ets Method and means for quieting the hydraulic operation of turbines

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE1528820A1 (en) 1969-10-16
US3237565A (en) 1966-03-01
GB1009900A (en) 1965-11-17
AT247159B (en) 1966-05-25
CH403493A (en) 1965-11-30

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