ES2781464T3 - Movement structure for sliding doors - Google Patents

Movement structure for sliding doors Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2781464T3
ES2781464T3 ES18202971T ES18202971T ES2781464T3 ES 2781464 T3 ES2781464 T3 ES 2781464T3 ES 18202971 T ES18202971 T ES 18202971T ES 18202971 T ES18202971 T ES 18202971T ES 2781464 T3 ES2781464 T3 ES 2781464T3
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Spain
Prior art keywords
door
upper beam
beam element
column
sliding
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ES18202971T
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Spanish (es)
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Michele Mariggiò
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Individual
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06BFIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B11/00Means for allowing passage through fences, barriers or the like, e.g. stiles
    • E06B11/02Gates; Doors
    • E06B11/04Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension
    • E06B11/045Gates; Doors characterised by the kind of suspension exclusively for horizontally sliding gates
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0617Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane of cantilever type
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05DHINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/06Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
    • E05D15/0621Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides
    • E05D15/066Details, e.g. suspension or supporting guides for wings supported at the bottom
    • E05D15/0691Top guides
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/64Carriers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688Rollers
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/10Adjustable
    • E05Y2600/11Adjustable by automatically acting means
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/45Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the fixed frame
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/266Form or shape curved
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
  • Support Devices For Sliding Doors (AREA)

Abstract

Una estructura de movimiento para puertas correderas, que comprende una puerta corredera (2, 202, 302) movible entre una posición cerrada y una posición abierta en un paso delimitado por al menos una columna (3); dicha columna (3) soportando medios de guía que consisten en al menos un carro oscilante (4) adaptado para guiar un elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) de la puerta (2, 202, 302); caracterizado porque dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) es un elemento no horizontal con inclinación variable, estando asociado dicho carro oscilante (4) con dicha columna (3) en una posición fija y estando adaptado para seguir el curso de dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305), en una dirección sustancialmente vertical, durante el deslizamiento de la puerta (2, 202, 302) entre dichas posiciones abierta y cerrada, manteniendo contacto con dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) y soportando dicha puerta.A moving structure for sliding doors, comprising a sliding door (2, 202, 302) movable between a closed position and an open position in a passage delimited by at least one column (3); said column (3) supporting guide means consisting of at least one oscillating carriage (4) adapted to guide an upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305) of the door (2, 202, 302); characterized in that said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305) is a non-horizontal element with variable inclination, said oscillating carriage (4) being associated with said column (3) in a fixed position and being adapted to follow the course of said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305), in a substantially vertical direction, during sliding of the door (2, 202, 302) between said open and closed positions, maintaining contact with said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305) and supporting said door.

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Estructura de movimiento para puertas correderasMovement structure for sliding doors

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] La presente invención se refiere a una estructura de movimiento para puertas correderas.[0001] The present invention relates to a moving structure for sliding doors.

[0002] Como se sabe, las puertas correderas descansan sobre un carril dispuesto sobre el suelo y / o sobre unas guías de rodillos instaladas en una placa de soporte fijada a una de las columnas situadas a los lados del paso obstruido por la compuerta[0002] As is known, the sliding doors rest on a rail arranged on the ground and / or on roller guides installed on a support plate fixed to one of the columns located on the sides of the passage obstructed by the gate.

[0003] Una puerta corredera con el lado superior no compuesto por una viga horizontal, sino una viga que tiene otras formas, por ejemplo, triangular, arco de círculo o curvada, presenta un problema en comparación con una compuerta con el lado superior recto.[0003] A sliding door with the upper side not composed of a horizontal beam, but a beam having other shapes, for example triangular, arc of a circle or curved, presents a problem compared to a gate with a straight upper side.

[0004] Cuando el lado superior de la puerta está compuesto por una viga horizontal recta, el deslizamiento y el soporte superior de la puerta están asegurados por simples guías de rodillos, generalmente hechas de Teflón, instaladas en la placa de soporte fijada a una de las columnas.[0004] When the upper side of the door is composed of a straight horizontal beam, the slide and the upper support of the door are ensured by simple roller guides, generally made of Teflon, installed on the support plate fixed to one of the columns.

[0005] Cuando la puerta no tiene una porción superior horizontal recta, para asegurar el deslizamiento y el soporte de la parte superior, es necesario agregar una viga recta dispuesta horizontalmente entre los dos montantes verticales de la puerta.[0005] When the door does not have a straight horizontal upper portion, to ensure the sliding and support of the upper part, it is necessary to add a straight beam arranged horizontally between the two vertical uprights of the door.

[0006] La viga, colocada justo debajo del lado superior irregular, tiene el propósito de actuar como una guía para el deslizamiento y el soporte de la puerta.[0006] The beam, positioned just below the irregular upper side, is intended to act as a guide for sliding and supporting the door.

[0007] La solución anterior tiene el inconveniente de ser un elemento extraño a la forma y el estilo de la puerta, sin embargo, es necesario permitir el movimiento de la puerta.[0007] The above solution has the drawback of being an element foreign to the shape and style of the door, however, it is necessary to allow the movement of the door.

[0008] La viga mencionada anteriormente está montada en el lado interno de la puerta y, por lo tanto, no es visible desde el exterior, pero esto se aplica solo a las puertas con una estructura cerrada, por ejemplo formadas por paneles continuos; en el caso de una puerta con estructura abierta, por ejemplo del tipo de rail longitudinal, la viga para guiar y deslizar la puerta está visualmente expuesta y arruina la estética de la puerta. DE 17 08250 A1 revela una puerta deslizante con todas las características del preámbulo de la reivindicación 1.[0008] The above-mentioned beam is mounted on the inner side of the door and is therefore not visible from the outside, but this applies only to doors with a closed structure, for example formed by continuous panels; In the case of an open frame door, for example of the longitudinal rail type, the beam for guiding and sliding the door is visually exposed and spoils the aesthetics of the door. DE 17 08250 A1 discloses a sliding door with all the features of the preamble of claim 1.

RESUMEN DE LA INVENCIÓNSUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

[0009] El objetivo de la presente invención es proporcionar una estructura de movimiento diseñada en particular para puertas correderas que tienen una parte superior no recta, no horizontal.[0009] The aim of the present invention is to provide a movement structure designed in particular for sliding doors having a non-straight, non-horizontal upper part.

[0010] Dentro de este objetivo, un objeto de la presente invención es proporcionar una estructura de movimiento que permita un guiado preciso de la puerta, con un soporte adecuado, sin alterar la apariencia de la puerta.[0010] Within this objective, an object of the present invention is to provide a movement structure that allows a precise guiding of the door, with a suitable support, without altering the appearance of the door.

[0011] Un objeto adicional de la presente invención es proporcionar una estructura que pueda producirse usando elementos y materiales comúnmente disponibles en venta y que también sea competitiva en términos económicos.[0011] A further object of the present invention is to provide a structure that can be produced using elements and materials commonly available for sale and that is also competitive in economic terms.

[0012] La estructura actual, debido a sus características particulares de construcción, es capaz de asegurar las más amplias garantías de fiabilidad y seguridad en uso.[0012] The current structure, due to its particular construction characteristics, is capable of ensuring the broadest guarantees of reliability and safety in use.

[0013] Estos y otros objetos, que serán más evidentes en lo sucesivo, se logran mediante una estructura de movimiento para puertas correderas, caracterizada porque comprende una puerta deslizante movible entre una posición cerrada y una posición abierta en un paso delimitado por al menos una columna; dichos medios de guía de soporte de columna consistiendo en al menos un carro oscilante adaptado para guiar un elemento de viga superior de la puerta; dicho elemento de viga superior es un elemento no horizontal con inclinación variable, dicho carro oscilante estando asociado con dicha columna en una posición fija y estando adaptado para seguir el curso de dicho elemento de viga superior, en una dirección sustancialmente vertical, durante el deslizamiento de la puerta entre dichas posiciones abierta y cerrada, manteniendo el contacto con dicho elemento de viga superior y soportando dicha puerta.[0013] These and other objects, which will be more apparent hereinafter, are achieved by a movement structure for sliding doors, characterized in that it comprises a sliding door movable between a closed position and an open position in a passage delimited by at least one column; said column support guide means consisting of at least one oscillating carriage adapted to guide an upper beam element of the door; said upper beam element is a non-horizontal element with variable inclination, said oscillating carriage being associated with said column in a fixed position and being adapted to follow the course of said upper beam element, in a substantially vertical direction, during the sliding of the door between said open and closed positions, maintaining contact with said upper beam element and supporting said door.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Otras características y ventajas del sujeto de la presente invención se harán más evidentes mediante un examen de la descripción de una realización preferida pero no exclusiva de la invención, ilustrada con fines indicativos y no restrictivos en los dibujos adjuntos, en los que:[0014] Other characteristics and advantages of the subject of the present invention will become more apparent upon examination of the description of a preferred but not exclusive embodiment of the invention, illustrated for indicative and not restrictive purposes in the accompanying drawings, in which:

la figura 1 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra una puerta deslizante con dos aletas superiores, ajustada con la estructura de movimiento de la presente invención e ilustrada en la posición abierta; la figura 2 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior en la posición a mitad de su carrera de cierre;Figure 1 is a perspective view illustrating a sliding door with two upper flaps, fitted with the movement structure of the present invention and illustrated in the open position; Figure 2 is a perspective view illustrating the door of the previous figure in the position midway through its closing stroke;

la figura 3 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior en la posición cerrada;Figure 3 is a perspective view illustrating the door of the previous figure in the closed position;

la figura 4 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra una puerta deslizante con dos aletas superiores con mayor inclinación, ajustada con la estructura de movimiento de la presente invención e ilustrada en la posición abierta;Figure 4 is a perspective view illustrating a sliding door with two upper flaps with greater inclination, fitted with the movement structure of the present invention and illustrated in the open position;

la figura 5 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior desde el lado opuesto, en la posición a mitad de su carrera de cierre;Figure 5 is a perspective view illustrating the door of the previous figure from the opposite side, in the position midway through its closing stroke;

la figura 6 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior en la posición cerrada;Figure 6 is a perspective view illustrating the door of the previous figure in the closed position;

la figura 7 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior en una posición intermedia de la carrera de cierre o apertura;Figure 7 is a perspective view illustrating the door of the previous figure in an intermediate position of the closing or opening stroke;

la figura 8 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra una puerta corredera con barras en parrilla longitudinales, ajustada con la estructura de movimiento de la presente invención e ilustrada en la posición abierta;Figure 8 is a perspective view illustrating a sliding door with longitudinal grid bars, fitted with the moving frame of the present invention and illustrated in the open position;

la figura 9 es una vista en perspectiva, que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior en la posición a mitad del recorrido de cierre;Figure 9 is a perspective view, illustrating the door of the previous figure in the mid-closing position;

la figura 10 es una vista en perspectiva ampliada que ilustra en detalle el carro guía de la puerta de la figura anterior;Figure 10 is an enlarged perspective view illustrating in detail the guide carriage of the door of the previous figure;

la figura 11 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra una puerta deslizante con barras en parrilla longitudinales con elemento de viga superior en forma de onda, ajustada con la estructura de movimiento de la presente invención e ilustrada en una posición intermedia de la carrera de cierre o apertura;Figure 11 is a perspective view illustrating a sliding door with longitudinal grate bars with wave-shaped upper beam element, fitted with the movement structure of the present invention and illustrated in an intermediate position of the closing stroke or opening;

la figura 12 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra la puerta de la figura anterior en la posición cerrada;Figure 12 is a perspective view illustrating the door of the previous figure in the closed position;

la figura 13 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra un carro guía oscilante alto;Figure 13 is a perspective view illustrating a tall oscillating guide carriage;

la figura 14 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra un carro de guía oscilante;Figure 14 is a perspective view illustrating an oscillating guide carriage;

la figura 15 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra un carro de guía con ruedas gemelas; la figura 16 es otra vista en perspectiva que ilustra el carro de guía con ruedas gemelas; la figura 17 es una vista lateral en perspectiva que ilustra un carro guía con un solo brazo;Figure 15 is a perspective view illustrating a guide carriage with twin wheels; Figure 16 is another perspective view illustrating the guide carriage with twin wheels; Figure 17 is a perspective side view illustrating a single-arm guide carriage;

la figura 18 es una vista en perspectiva que ilustra el carro guía con un solo brazo.Figure 18 is a perspective view illustrating the single-arm guide carriage.

DESCRIPCION DE REALIZACIONES PREFERIDASDESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0015] Con referencia particular a los símbolos numéricos de las figuras mencionadas anteriormente, la estructura de movimiento para puertas correderas, de acuerdo con la presente invención, generalmente indicada por el número de referencia 1, comprende una puerta corredera 2 movible entre una posición cerrada y una posición abierta en un pasaje delimitado por al menos una columna 3.With particular reference to the numerical symbols of the figures mentioned above, the movement structure for sliding doors, according to the present invention, generally indicated by the reference number 1, comprises a sliding door 2 movable between a closed position and an open position in a passage delimited by at least one column 3.

[0016] La columna 3 soporta medios de guía que consisten en al menos un carro oscilante 4 adaptado para guiar un elemento de viga superior 5 de la puerta 2.The column 3 supports guide means consisting of at least one oscillating carriage 4 adapted to guide an upper beam element 5 of the door 2.

[0017] El elemento de viga superior 5 es un elemento no horizontal con inclinación variable y el carro oscilante 4, asociado con la columna 3 en una posición fija, sigue la forma del elemento de viga superior 5, en una dirección vertical, durante el deslizamiento de la puerta 2 entre las posiciones abierta y cerrada, manteniendo el contacto con el elemento de viga superior 5 y soportando la puerta.[0017] The upper beam element 5 is a non-horizontal element with variable inclination and the oscillating carriage 4, associated with the column 3 in a fixed position, follows the shape of the upper beam element 5, in a vertical direction, during the sliding of the door 2 between the open and closed positions, maintaining contact with the upper beam element 5 and supporting the door.

[0018] El carro oscilante 4 comprende al menos un brazo oscilante 41 que tiene un extremo articulado en un cuerpo de soporte 42 adaptado para ser fijado a la columna 3.The oscillating carriage 4 comprises at least one oscillating arm 41 having an end hinged on a support body 42 adapted to be fixed to the column 3.

[0019] El extremo libre de cada brazo oscilante 41 soporta al menos una rueda 43 provista de una ranura 44 que acopla una guía 53 que tiene la misma forma que el elemento de viga superior de la puerta y que está fijada a la misma.[0019] The free end of each swing arm 41 supports at least one wheel 43 provided with a groove 44 that engages a guide 53 which has the same shape as the upper beam element of the door and which is fixed thereto.

[0020] Cada brazo oscilante 41 es móvil, que se opone al menos a un elemento elástico 45 que empuja la rueda 43 contra la guía 53 del elemento de viga. Each oscillating arm 41 is movable, opposing at least one elastic element 45 that pushes the wheel 43 against the guide 53 of the beam element.

[0021] En la realización ilustrada en las figuras 1-3, el elemento de viga superior 5 comprende dos aletas inclinadas 51 y 52.[0021] In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 1-3, the upper beam member 5 comprises two inclined fins 51 and 52.

[0022] En la realización ilustrada en las figuras 4-7, el elemento de viga superior, indicado por el número de referencia 105, comprende dos aletas inclinadas 151 y 152 que tienen una inclinación más pronunciada respecto a la inclinación del elemento de viga superior 5.[0022] In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 4-7, the upper beam element, indicated by the reference numeral 105, comprises two inclined fins 151 and 152 that have a more pronounced inclination with respect to the inclination of the upper beam element 5.

[0023] Como se puede ver en la figura 5, el carro oscilante 4 es capaz de gestionar la mayor elevación de la parte central del elemento de viga 105 por medio de la amplia oscilación de sus brazos 41.As can be seen in figure 5, the oscillating carriage 4 is capable of managing the greater elevation of the central part of the beam element 105 by means of the wide oscillation of its arms 41.

[0024] En la realización ilustrada en las figuras 8-10, la puerta, indicada por el número de referencia 202, consiste en una serie de barras en parrilla verticales longitudinales 221 y comprende al menos un elemento de viga superior 205 con una forma curvilínea.[0024] In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 8-10, the door, indicated by reference numeral 202, consists of a series of longitudinal vertical grid bars 221 and comprises at least one upper beam element 205 with a curvilinear shape .

[0025] En la realización ilustrada en las figuras 11-12, la puerta, indicada por el número de referencia 302, consiste en una serie de barras en parrilla verticales longitudinales 321 y comprende al menos un elemento de viga superior 305 con forma curvilínea ondulada, es decir, con diferentes porciones que tienen diferente radio y dirección de curvatura.[0025] In the embodiment illustrated in Figures 11-12, the door, indicated by reference number 302, consists of a series of vertical longitudinal grid bars 321 and comprises at least one upper beam element 305 with a wavy curvilinear shape , that is, with different portions having different radius and direction of curvature.

[0026] Las Figuras 13-18 ilustran algunas realizaciones del carro oscilante 4.[0026] Figures 13-18 illustrate some embodiments of the oscillating carriage 4.

[0027] El carro oscilante alto ilustrado en la figura 13 puede usarse en lugar del carro estándar, mostrado en la figura 14, para algunas aplicaciones.[0027] The tall oscillating carriage illustrated in Figure 13 may be used in place of the standard carriage, shown in Figure 14, for some applications.

[0028] En la práctica, se ha encontrado que la invención logra el objetivo y los objetos previstos.[0028] In practice, it has been found that the invention achieves the intended aim and objects.

[0029] De hecho, se proporciona una estructura de movimiento que puede aplicarse a puertas con el lado superior con una forma irregular que permite eliminar la guía deslizante horizontal montada en la base del lado superior con forma irregular.In fact, a movement structure is provided that can be applied to doors with an irregularly shaped upper side that allows to eliminate the horizontal sliding guide mounted on the base of the irregularly shaped upper side.

[0030] Debe observarse que la estructura de movimiento de la presente invención también puede usarse ventajosamente para puertas con lado superior recto.[0030] It should be noted that the movement structure of the present invention can also be advantageously used for doors with a straight top side.

[0031] La guía 53 de la estructura de la presente invención tiene ventajosamente la misma forma que el elemento de viga superior de la compuerta, por ello no alterando la estética de la misma, y se fija apropiadamente al elemento de viga superior para permitir el deslizamiento de las ruedas de guía.[0031] The guide 53 of the structure of the present invention advantageously has the same shape as the upper beam element of the gate, therefore not altering the aesthetics thereof, and is appropriately fixed to the upper beam element to allow the slipping of the guide wheels.

[0032] Ventajosamente, el carro está compuesto por dos brazos oscilantes fijados en un extremo al punto de pivote y teniendo en el otro extremo al menos una rueda con ranura de forma variable.[0032] Advantageously, the carriage is composed of two oscillating arms fixed at one end to the pivot point and having at the other end at least one wheel with a variable groove.

[0033] Los brazos se mantienen en posición mediante un elemento elástico.[0033] The arms are held in position by an elastic element.

[0034] En las figuras se ilustran guías con diferentes formas, con aletas inclinadas en mayor o menor medida, curvilíneas u onduladas; naturalmente, debe entenderse que se pueden usar otras formas como, por ejemplo, aletas, rectas o curvilíneas, cóncavas o convexas, etc.Guides with different shapes are illustrated in the figures, with fins inclined to a greater or lesser extent, curvilinear or wavy; Of course, it should be understood that other shapes may be used, such as fins, straight or curvilinear, concave or convex, etc.

[0035] La estructura de movimiento de la presente invención también puede usarse ventajosamente en una puerta convencional existente, modificando apropiadamente la puerta para adaptarla al carro oscilante de la presente invención. La puerta convencional se modifica agregando una guía de acuerdo con la presente invención y eliminando la guía horizontal de la puerta original.[0035] The movement structure of the present invention can also be used advantageously in an existing conventional door, by appropriately modifying the door to adapt it to the oscillating carriage of the present invention. The conventional door is modified by adding a guide in accordance with the present invention and removing the horizontal guide from the original door.

[0036] Naturalmente, los materiales utilizados, así como sus tamaños, pueden ser cualquiera, según se requiera. [0036] Naturally, the materials used, as well as their sizes, can be any, as required.

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES i. Una estructura de movimiento para puertas correderas, que comprende una puerta corredera (2, 202, 302) movible entre una posición cerrada y una posición abierta en un paso delimitado por al menos una columna (3); dicha columna (3) soportando medios de guía que consisten en al menos un carro oscilante (4) adaptado para guiar un elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) de la puerta (2, 202, 302); caracterizado porque i. A moving structure for sliding doors, comprising a sliding door (2, 202, 302) movable between a closed position and an open position in a passage delimited by at least one column (3); said column (3) supporting guide means consisting of at least one oscillating carriage (4) adapted to guide an upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305) of the door (2, 202, 302); characterized because dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) es un elemento no horizontal con inclinación variable, estando asociado dicho carro oscilante (4) con dicha columna (3) en una posición fija y estando adaptado para seguir el curso de dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305), en una dirección sustancialmente vertical, durante el deslizamiento de la puerta (2, 202, 302) entre dichas posiciones abierta y cerrada, manteniendo contacto con dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) y soportando dicha puerta.said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305) is a non-horizontal element with variable inclination, said oscillating carriage (4) being associated with said column (3) in a fixed position and being adapted to follow the course of said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305), in a substantially vertical direction, during the sliding of the door (2, 202, 302) between said open and closed positions, maintaining contact with said upper beam element (5 , 105, 205, 305) and supporting said door. 2. La estructura, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicho carro oscilante (4) comprende al menos un brazo oscilante (41) que tiene un extremo articulado en un cuerpo de soporte (42) adaptado para ser fijado a dicha columna (3); el extremo libre de cada brazo oscilante (41) soportando al menos una rueda (43) adaptada para seguir dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305).The structure, according to claim 1, characterized in that said oscillating carriage (4) comprises at least one oscillating arm (41) having an end articulated on a support body (42) adapted to be fixed to said column (3) ; the free end of each oscillating arm (41) supporting at least one wheel (43) adapted to follow said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305). 3. La estructura, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque dicha rueda (43) está provista de una ranura (44) que se aplica a una guía (53) que tiene la misma forma que el elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305) de la puerta y se fija a dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105, 205, 305).The structure according to claim 2, characterized in that said wheel (43) is provided with a groove (44) that engages a guide (53) that has the same shape as the upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305) of the door and is fixed to said upper beam element (5, 105, 205, 305). 4. La estructura, según la reivindicación 2, caracterizada porque cada brazo oscilante (41) es móvil oponiéndose al menos a un elemento elástico (45).4. The structure according to claim 2, characterized in that each oscillating arm (41) is mobile opposing at least one elastic element (45). 5. La estructura, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicho elemento de viga superior (5, 105) comprende dos aletas inclinadas (51, 52, 151, 152).The structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said upper beam element (5, 105) comprises two inclined fins (51, 52, 151, 152). 6. La estructura, según la reivindicación 1, caracterizada porque dicha puerta (202, 302) consiste en una serie de barras en parrilla verticales longitudinales (221, 321) y comprende al menos un elemento de viga superior (205, 305) con un curso curvilíneo.The structure according to claim 1, characterized in that said door (202, 302) consists of a series of longitudinal vertical grid bars (221, 321) and comprises at least one upper beam element (205, 305) with a curvy course. 7. La estructura, según la reivindicación 6, caracterizada porque dicho elemento de viga superior (305) tiene un curso curvilíneo ondulado, concretamente con diferentes porciones que tienen diferente radio y dirección de curvatura. The structure according to claim 6, characterized in that said upper beam element (305) has a wavy curvilinear course, specifically with different portions having different radius and direction of curvature.
ES18202971T 2017-11-29 2018-10-26 Movement structure for sliding doors Active ES2781464T3 (en)

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1708250C3 (en) * 1967-06-07 1973-07-05 Malkmus Doernemann Carola Cantilever sliding gate
US20100251622A1 (en) * 2009-04-01 2010-10-07 Kenneth John Helfer Slider gate
US8468749B1 (en) * 2011-09-09 2013-06-25 Margaret Dufresne Gate entry system

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