ES2781126B2 - GARLIC HEAD SHELLER - Google Patents

GARLIC HEAD SHELLER Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2781126B2
ES2781126B2 ES201930176A ES201930176A ES2781126B2 ES 2781126 B2 ES2781126 B2 ES 2781126B2 ES 201930176 A ES201930176 A ES 201930176A ES 201930176 A ES201930176 A ES 201930176A ES 2781126 B2 ES2781126 B2 ES 2781126B2
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Prior art keywords
sheller
garlic
centrifugal
spokes
head
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ES201930176A
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ES2781126A1 (en
Inventor
Tejero Enrique Picazo
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Maqu Zocapi S L U
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Maqu Zocapi S L U
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N15/00Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs
    • A23N15/02Machines or apparatus for other treatment of fruits or vegetables for human purposes; Machines or apparatus for topping or skinning flower bulbs for stemming, piercing, or stripping fruit; Removing sprouts of potatoes

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Description

DESGRANADORA DE CABEZAS DE AJOGARLIC HEAD SHELLER

La presente invención está referida a una desgranadora de cabezas de ajo cuya funcionalidad estriba en la fragmentación o desgrane de las cabezas o bulbos de ajo mediante el uso combinado de unos medios de desgranado centrífugo, lineal y de rodillos. Esta invención tiene su aplicación dentro de la industria dedicada a la fabricación de maquinaria agrícola.The present invention relates to a garlic head sheller whose functionality lies in the fragmentation or shelling of the garlic heads or bulbs through the combined use of centrifugal, linear and roller sheller means. This invention has its application within the industry dedicated to the manufacture of agricultural machinery.

Estado de la técnica anteriorPrior state of the art

En el estado de la técnica se conoce el modelo de utilidad ES1039303U que está referida a una desgranadora de cabezas de ajos perfeccionada, cuya evidente finalidad estriba en lograr a partir de la misma, la fragmentación o desgrane de las cabezas o bulbos de ajos, que posteriormente van a ser utilizados para efectuar a partir de los mismos la pertinente siembra sobre una plantación, realizándose la operación de desgrane o fragmentación de manera automática, y a la vez que se efectúa la operación de fragmentación, se logra la limpieza del producto, eliminando hoja, broza y raíces, contando con un calibrador de los dientes obtenidos, operación que, al igual que los anteriores, se realiza de forma automatizada, obviándose en gran medida el empleo de mano de obra directa, ya que única y exclusivamente se requiere la colaboración de operarios para efectuar la eliminación de dientes de ajos, que presenten anomalías sobre su estructura, que puedan perjudicar el producto debidamente calibrado.In the state of the art the utility model ES1039303U is known, which refers to an improved garlic head sheller, whose obvious purpose is to achieve, from it, the fragmentation or shelling of the garlic heads or bulbs, which Later they will be used to carry out the pertinent sowing on a plantation, performing the shelling or fragmentation operation automatically, and at the same time that the fragmentation operation is carried out, the product is cleaned, eliminating leaf , brushwood and roots, counting on a calibrator of the teeth obtained, an operation that, like the previous ones, is carried out in an automated way, largely obviating the use of direct labor, since only and exclusively collaboration is required of operators to carry out the removal of garlic cloves, which present anomalies on their structure, which may damage the properly calibrated product .

La presente invención pretende mejorar el rendimiento de la máquina incorporando una desgranadora centrífuga de ajos previo a una desgranadora de cinta o rodillos como la descrita en el documento citado.The present invention aims to improve the performance of the machine by incorporating a centrifugal garlic sheller prior to a belt or roller sheller such as that described in the cited document.

Explicación de la invenciónExplanation of the invention

El objeto de la presente invención una desgranadora de cabezas de ajo cuya funcionalidad estriba en la fragmentación o desgrane de las cabezas o bulbos de ajo mediante el uso combinado de unos medios de desgranado centrífugo, lineal y de rodillos. Este objeto se alcanza con la desgranadora de la reivindicación 1. En reivindicaciones dependientes de ésta se describen realizaciones particulares de la invención.The object of the present invention is a garlic head sheller whose functionality lies in the fragmentation or shelling of the garlic heads or bulbs through the combined use of centrifugal, linear and roller shelling means. This object is achieved with the sheller of claim 1. In Claims dependent thereon describe particular embodiments of the invention.

Más concretamente, la desgranadora de cabezas de ajos comprende un primer desgranador centrífugo y un segundo dispositivo desgranador lineal cuya entrada está conectada con la salida del primer desgranador centrífugo y que se caracteriza por que la desgranadora centrífuga de ajos está constituida a partir de una estructura o chasis sobre la que se sustenta una tolva de entrada conectada con un cajón provisto de una primera pluralidad de radios dispuestos en forma cónica y una segunda pluralidad de radios de goma y de forma igualmente cónica; y donde en una posición inmediatamente inferior al cajón se dispone un plato que es giratorio accionado mediante un motor provisto con un variador de frecuencia; y donde dicho plato giratorio está configurado para que las cabezas o bulbos de ajos tengan un movimiento rotatorio contra los radios. El primer desgranador centrífugo comprende a su salida una banda conectada con la entrada de la segunda desgranadora y una sopladora orientada contra la banda de salida del primer desgranador centrífugo.More specifically, the garlic head sheller comprises a first centrifugal sheller and a second linear sheller device whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the first centrifugal sheller and characterized in that the centrifugal garlic sheller is constituted from a structure o chassis on which is supported an inlet hopper connected to a drawer provided with a first plurality of spokes arranged conically and a second plurality of spokes made of rubber and also conically shaped; and where in a position immediately below the drawer there is a plate that is rotatable driven by a motor provided with a frequency variator; and where said turntable is configured so that the heads or bulbs of garlic have a rotary movement against the spokes. The first centrifugal sheller comprises at its outlet a band connected to the inlet of the second sheller and a blower oriented against the outlet band of the first centrifugal sheller.

La segunda desgranadora se configura como una cinta de caucho, que se movilizará en una sola dirección, y por encima de la cual se incorpore una plataforma de apisonamiento o presión pudiendo regularse la plataforma en una inclinación apropiada mediante un husillo configurado para regular la altura acorde con el tamaño de las cabezas de ajos a desgranar.The second sheller is configured as a rubber belt, which will move in only one direction, and above which a tamping or pressure platform is incorporated, the platform can be adjusted in an appropriate inclination by means of a spindle configured to adjust the height accordingly. with the size of the heads of garlic to be shelled.

La segunda desgranadora está formada por dos cintas de caucho que están montadas y giran sobre rodillos en la misma dirección y presentan una zona de estrangulamiento en uno de sus extremos, logrando que las cabezas de ajos, al pasar por la zona de menor anchura, se fraccionen, para posteriormente al fraccionamiento de estas, entren entre unos cepillos giratorios.The second sheller is made up of two rubber belts that are mounted and rotate on rollers in the same direction and have a constriction zone at one end, making the garlic heads, when passing through the narrowest zone, fractionation, for later to the fractionation of these, enter between some rotating brushes.

A lo largo de la descripción y de las reivindicaciones, la palabra «comprende» y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la invención y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas.Throughout the description and claims, the word "comprise" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and characteristics of the invention will be derived in part from the invention and in part from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration and are not intended to restrict the present invention. Furthermore, the invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBrief description of the drawings

A continuación, se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención, que se ilustra como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta.A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention, which is illustrated as a non-limiting example thereof, will now be described very briefly.

La figura 1 muestra una vista explosionada de la desgranadora centrífuga de cabezas de ajo que forma parte de la desgranadora de ajos objeto de la presente invención.Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the garlic head centrifugal sheller that is part of the garlic sheller object of the present invention.

La figura 2 muestra la desgranadora centrífuga de la figura 1, que forma parte de la desgranadora de cabezas de ajo objeto de la presente invención, en una vista en perspectiva.Figure 2 shows the centrifugal sheller of figure 1, which is part of the garlic head sheller object of the present invention, in a perspective view.

La figura 3a muestra la desgranadora de cabezas de ajo objeto de la presente invención en una vista en alzado. La figura 3b muestra la misma desgranadora en planta.Figure 3a shows the garlic head sheller object of the present invention in an elevation view. Figure 3b shows the same sheller in plan.

Explicación de un modo detallado de realización de la invenciónExplanation of a detailed embodiment of the invention

En la figura 1 se muestra una vista explosionada de la desgranadora centrífuga de cabezas de ajo que está constituida a partir de una estructura o chasis (1) sobre la que se sustenta una tolva de entrada (2) con una pluralidad de radios (3) en forma cónica, de tal forma que orienta la caída de los ajos hacia un cajón (4) que comprende, a su vez, una segunda pluralidad de radios (5) de goma y de forma igualmente cónica en contraposición con la conicidad de la primera pluralidad de radios (3). En una posición inmediatamente inferior al cajón (4) se dispone un plato (6) que es giratorio accionado mediante un motor (7) provisto con un variador de frecuencia.Figure 1 shows an exploded view of the centrifugal garlic head sheller that is constituted from a structure or chassis (1) on which an inlet hopper (2) with a plurality of spokes (3) is supported. in a conical shape, in such a way that it guides the fall of the garlic towards a drawer (4) that comprises, in turn, a second plurality of rubber spokes (5) and also conical in shape in contrast to the conicity of the first plurality of spokes (3). In a position immediately below the drawer (4) there is a plate (6) that is rotatable driven by a motor (7) provided with a frequency variator.

El objetivo del plato (6) giratorio es provocar que los ajos golpeen contra los radios (5) del cajón (4) de tal forma que se facilite la rotura de la cabeza de ajo. El ajo desgranado cae hacia la parte inferior de la estructura o chasis (1) hacia una banda (8) que lleva los ajos desgranados y los bulbos o cabezas de ajo que aún no hayan podido ser desgranados hacia una segunda desgranadora (10) del tipo descrito en ES 1039303 U y que puede tener una configuración adecuada a las necesidades de producción. En este proceso de caída, los ajos desgranados y los bulbos de ajos son soplados por un soplador no mostrado en las figuras adjuntas.The purpose of the turntable (6) is to cause the garlic to hit the spokes (5) of the drawer (4) in such a way as to facilitate the breaking of the garlic head. The shelled garlic falls towards the lower part of the structure or chassis (1) towards a band (8) that carries the shelled garlic and the bulbs or heads of garlic that have not yet been shelled towards a second sheller (10) of the type described in ES 1039303 U and which can have a suitable configuration for production needs. On This falling process, the shelled garlic and the garlic bulbs are blown by a blower not shown in the attached figures.

Tal y como se muestra en la figura 3, las cabezas de ajo y los ajos parcialmente desgranados procedentes de la desgranadora centrífuga pasan a la segunda desgranadora (10) mediante una banda elevadora (10a) provista de una tolva (10b) que recibe los ajos desde la primera desgranadora centrífuga. As shown in figure 3, the garlic heads and partially shelled garlic from the centrifugal sheller pass to the second sheller (10) by means of a lifting belt (10a) provided with a hopper (10b) that receives the garlic from the first centrifugal sheller.

Claims (3)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Una desgranadora de cabezas de ajo que comprende un primer desgranador centrífugo y un segundo dispositivo desgranador lineal cuya entrada está conectada con la salida del primer desgranador centrífugo y que se caracteriza porque la desgranadora centrífuga de cabezas de ajo está constituida a partir de una estructura o chasis (1) sobre la que se sustenta una tolva de entrada (2) conectada con un cajón (4) provisto de una primera pluralidad de radios (3) dispuestos en forma cónica y una segunda pluralidad de radios (5) de goma y de forma igualmente cónica; y donde en una posición inmediatamente inferior al cajón (4) se dispone un plato (6) que es giratorio accionado mediante un motor (7) provisto con un variador de frecuencia; y donde dicho plato (6) giratorio está configurado para que las cabezas o bulbos de ajos tengan un movimiento rotatorio contra los radios (3,5).1.- A garlic head sheller comprising a first centrifugal sheller and a second linear sheller device whose inlet is connected to the outlet of the first centrifugal sheller and characterized in that the centrifugal garlic sheller is made up of a structure or chassis (1) on which is supported an inlet hopper (2) connected with a drawer (4) provided with a first plurality of spokes (3) arranged in a conical shape and a second plurality of spokes (5) made of rubber and also conical in shape; and where in a position immediately below the drawer (4) there is a plate (6) that is rotatable driven by a motor (7) provided with a frequency variator; and where said rotating plate (6) is configured so that the heads or bulbs of garlic have a rotary movement against the spokes (3,5). 2.- La desgranadora de cabezas de ajo de la reivindicación 1 donde el primer desgranador centrífugo comprende a su salida una banda (8) conectada con la entrada de la segunda desgranadora (10).2. The garlic head sheller of claim 1 wherein the first centrifugal sheller comprises at its outlet a band (8) connected with the inlet of the second sheller (10). 3.- La desgranadora de cabezas de ajo acuerdo con la reivindicación 2 que comprende una sopladora orientada contra la banda (8) de salida del primer desgranador centrífugo. 3. The garlic head sheller according to claim 2 comprising a blower oriented against the outlet band (8) of the first centrifugal sheller.
ES201930176A 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 GARLIC HEAD SHELLER Active ES2781126B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201930176A ES2781126B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 GARLIC HEAD SHELLER

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201930176A ES2781126B2 (en) 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 GARLIC HEAD SHELLER

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ES2781126A1 ES2781126A1 (en) 2020-08-28
ES2781126B2 true ES2781126B2 (en) 2021-10-04

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1039303U (en) * 1998-01-27 1998-12-01 Zocapi Agricola S L Desgravadora heads of garlic perfected. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
AU2003276741A1 (en) * 2002-11-12 2004-06-03 Sung Gi Baek Apparatus for peeling outer skins of garlic using wet process
KR101087716B1 (en) * 2009-01-23 2011-11-30 신준용 Peeling device for garlic
CN103263231A (en) * 2013-05-08 2013-08-28 吴江龙硕金属制品有限公司 Multifunctional garlic peeler
CN203692481U (en) * 2013-09-13 2014-07-09 崇峻 Garlic clove separating machine
WO2015057088A1 (en) * 2013-10-15 2015-04-23 Pontificia Universidad Catolica Del Peru Garlic peeler comprising a device for separating skins and cloves of garlic
CN107252128A (en) * 2017-07-03 2017-10-17 苏州标杆知识产权运营有限公司 A kind of garlic skinning machine

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