ES2769300T3 - Kit to form a fence, method of mounting the fence using said kit and fence mounted in this way - Google Patents

Abstract

Kit to form a fence, where said kit comprises: - at least two identical posts (2a, 2b), each of which has four longitudinal grooves (16; 19) suitable for receiving and supporting panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where each slot (16; 19) has a bottom, two opposite side walls (13; 20, 21) connected to the bottom, and a front wall (14; 20c-22d) that has a longitudinal slot (15 ; 23) for the passage of the associated panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) and - a set of panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where each panel comprises, along each of its vertical edges (9) in the mounting position, at least one positioning pin (10A) of said panel (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) adapted to be received in the free space of the slot (16, 19) of the associated post ( 2a, 2b), where the divided front wall (14; 20c-22d) delimits the associated slot (16, 19) that serves as a stop for the positioning pin or pins (10A); - the first two slots (16) are configured to receive and support panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) arranged at 180 ° with respect to each other, - the third slot (16) is configured to receive and support panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) arranged at 90 ° with respect to each of the aforementioned panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where said kit is characterized by the fact that: - the fourth slot (19) is configured to receive and support panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) arranged at 45 °, 135 ° and 225 °, respectively, with respect to the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) inserted in the aforementioned slots (16) , taking into account an anti-clockwise direction around the central axis of the post (2a, 2b); - each slot (16; 19) has a receiving channel (17; 24) to receive the edge of the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) formed at the bottom of each slot (16; 19).

Description

DESCRIPTION

Kit to form a fence, method of mounting the fence using said kit and fence mounted in this way

[0001] The present invention relates to a kit for forming a fence, to a method of mounting the fence using said kit, and to a fence thus mounted.

[0002] Patent GB 2 259 924 discloses a barrier for use in gardens. Includes posts that have T-shaped grooves on two opposite sides. The posts are connected by crossbars at the ends of which a through hole is drilled into which a metal or plastic rod can be inserted. The crossbars can then be slid at their ends into the T-shaped grooves of the posts.

[0003] EP 0821122 A1 describes rectangular or hexagonal posts with T-shaped grooves along their entire length. These posts can be used to form barriers from planks whose edge is provided with a key that forms a T-bolt to enter and be received in the T-slot of a post.

[0004] In patent US 5702090 a plastic barrier assembly is disclosed provided with upper and lower rails with posts that have longitudinal grooves for the introduction of struts intended to join the panels of the fence, to form sections in extension of one of the others or at a right angle.

[0005] Patent WO 2010/125391 A2 describes fence posts having grooves capable of receiving bands arranged in particular at 180 °, 90 ° or 135/45 °. The panels are inserted vertically by sliding into the grooves of the posts with interlocking joints.

[0006] None of these fences, as well as those currently on the market, allows us to offer a fence mounting kit that allows easy assembly, without a multiplicity of parts and without the use of joints, of an adaptable fence to all situations, with easily interchangeable, solid and aesthetic panels.

[0007] The present invention overcomes these drawbacks of the prior art and proposes a kit to form a fence that has all the desired qualities, advantageously with the same visual characteristics on both sides, without visible side screws. This last point may be important in the case of dividing fences.

[0008] To this end, the present invention, therefore, firstly refers to claim 1, a kit for forming a fence.

[0009] The channels formed in the bottom of the grooves allow each panel to be in the plane that contains the vertical axes of the two posts to which it is attached, thus avoiding deformations or movement of the panel to one side or the other.

[0010] The pins also ensure that the panels are perpendicular to the vertical posts.

[0011] The main function of the pins is to prevent the panels from breaking.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a locating pin passes through the panel from side to side to form two identical projections. This measure forces the posts to be vertical, since they return to this position when the panels are placed in place if they are not vertical.

[0013] In particular, each panel may have two pins along each of its edges, advantageously one pin near a corner of said panel.

[0014] In particular, there is a clearance of the panel with respect to its receiving channel to allow the sliding of said panel in the slot, where said clearance is a maximum of 5/10 of a millimeter.

[0015] Also, it is advisable that there be a clearance between the front wall of a slot and the locating pin housed therein, where said clearance is less than the depth of the channel.

[0016] The locating pins are formed in particular by cylindrical pins forcibly inserted into holes made in the panels.

[0017] According to a particular embodiment, each post consists of a square-shaped profile that carries externally:

- on each of three sides, two walls perpendicular to said side and bent at right angles towards the front to form the front wall divided by the associated groove, the bottom of which is formed by the side in question and carries two ribs externally and perpendicularly that delimit the reception channel from the edge of the panels; and

- on the remaining side of the square, two walls arranged at 45 ° with respect to said side, the first one starting from the angle or the proximity of the angle of said square and the second one that is arranged at a distance from the first, with a external rib formed between the two, where said first wall and said rib delimit the channel to receive the edge of the panels, where said first wall folds at a right angle to the outside to form with said rib the lower part of the associated groove, where said right angle is folded to form a front wall that has an inward rim that forms, with a right angle of the aforementioned second wall and with a second right angle of this, the divided front wall that delimits the associated slot,

where the front walls of the four grooves are joined by curved external walls, and the general external profile of the post has a generally square shape whose edges are rounded.

[0018] A foot plate may be associated with each post, comprising a central opening to receive the base of the post to weld it on, and holes for the passage of means to fix the post to the ground or to a wall.

[0019] Each post can also be sealed by its base to the ground or to a low wall by introducing a quick-setting liquid cement through the open upper part of the profile that forms the post and / or by introducing said base of the post in a sleeve that protrudes vertically from the ground or the wall, where the profile that forms the post internally has longitudinal ribs that facilitate the placement of the post in said sleeve or the placement of fast-setting liquid cement.

[0020] An adjusting wedge or key can be associated to each post, consisting of a plate that has a threaded hole that receives a screw that is not completely screwed, where said plate can be inserted through the upper part of the profile that forms the post in the free space of a slot to be able to fall in the lower part of the post, where the head of the screw that comes out through the slit in the divided front wall delimits the slot and allows to continue with the screwing to fix the wedge to the desired height.

[0021] A closing cover can be associated to each post, which consists of a plate that includes through-holes to fix fixing screws capable of being retained in channels formed by ribs of the post, or by a cover-type element that comprises a body capable of being pressed into the upper part of the profile that forms the post and connected to an upper plate that rests on it.

[0022] Furthermore, the kit according to the invention advantageously comprises U-shaped covering parts of the upper or lower edge of a set of panels of the mounted fence element and / or H-shaped connecting parts of two panels intended to be arranged one above the other.

[0023] The U-shaped covering pieces and the H-shaped connecting pieces avoid the sagging of the panels and guarantee a good alignment of these.

[0024] According to a particular embodiment, the kit according to the invention comprises a U-shaped covering piece to cover the upper edge of a set of panels of the mounted fence element, where said U-shaped piece is hollow , a post is associated with an anti-theft element or that makes it difficult to steal, where said element is made up of a plate that has two tabs that are an extension of the other, joined by a connecting part, where said plate is suitable to be inserted at one end of the U-shaped piece by its first flange until it is fixed inside said U-shaped piece, the second flange being able to be placed in the free space of the adjacent post slot in the mounting position, and the connecting part is placed in the slit of the divided front wall, and then a closing cap closes the top of the post.

[0025] The present invention also relates to a method of mounting a fence using the kit defined above, characterized in that:

- the posts are fixed to the ground in their respective positions according to the angles required to make the fence;

- the wedge for adjusting the desired height in relation to the floor of the lower panel slides over the top of each post, and up to the slot intended to receive the panels;

- the lower panel intended to be placed between two posts is covered with the U-shaped covering piece that covers its lower edge and with the H-shaped connecting piece that covers its upper edge; - one or more intermediate panels or a top panel are respectively covered with an H-shaped connecting piece or a U-shaped covering piece covering its upper edge;

- a bottom panel slides, and then the panel or possibly the intermediate panels, and then a top panel, by its edges, into the facing grooves of two neighboring posts, where the edges of the panels are placed within the associated channels and the locating pins are placed in the free parts of the grooves;

- if necessary, an anti-theft element is placed in a hollow top covering part as defined above;

- the covering caps of the upper parts of the posts are placed;

- if the panels are longer than the remaining space between two neighboring posts, the panels are cut to the desired length and holes are drilled in the cut panels near the side edges for pin placement.

[0026] Finally, the present invention relates to a fence mounted using the kit according to the invention or by the mounting method according to the invention.

[0027] To better illustrate the fence kit according to the present invention, a particular embodiment will now be described, by way of indication and not limitation, with reference to the accompanying drawing.

[0028] In this drawing:

- Figure 1 is a perspective view of a fence element made with two posts and four panels of the kit according to this embodiment of the invention;

- Figure 2a is a top view of a post that is part of the fence element of figure 1; - Figure 2b is a separate elevation view of a post that is part of the fence element of Figure 1, where said post is shown horizontally for the convenience of the drawing;

- Figures 2c and 2d each show, seen from the front, a panel that forms part of the fence element of Figure 1;

- Figure 2e shows, in perspective, a floor plate that is part of the fence element of figure 1;

- Figure 2f is a perspective view of a wedge, without its adjusting screw, to adjust the position of the lower edge of the lower panel;

- Figure 2g is a top view of a first variant of a plate for sealing a pole in its upper part;

- Figure 2h is a bottom view of a shutter plate of a pole in its upper part, produced according to a second variant;

- Figure 2i is a side view of the shutter plate of Figure 2h;

- Figure 2j is an end view of a U-shaped covering profile that covers the free lower edge of a panel or the free upper edge of a panel in the fence element of figure 1; - Figure 2k is an end view of a profile H for the union of two panels one on top of the other produced according to a first variant;

- Figure 21 is an end view of said H-shaped profile produced according to a second variant;

- Figure 2m is a front view of an anti-theft element with which a fence according to the present invention may be equipped;

- Figures 2n to 2p are views showing three successive stages of the installation of the anti-theft element of Figure 2m;

- Figures 3 and 4 illustrate the insertion respectively of a wedge and a panel in a slot of a post of the kit according to the illustrated embodiment of the invention;

- Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of the lower part of a post with a cut showing the wedge and the panel located immediately above the wedge in the mounted fence element; - Figure 6 is an exploded perspective view of the various parts that make up the fence element of Figure 1;

Figures 7, 8 and 9 show, on an enlarged scale, respectively, the details D7, D8 and D9 of Figure 6;

- Figure 10 is, on an enlarged scale, a view similar to Figure 2a, showing a post according to the invention in which four panels have been inserted; and

Figures 11, 12 and 13 are views similar to Figure 10, each of which shows a pole according to the invention in which two panels have been inserted, respectively at 180 °, 90 ° and 135 ° with each other .

[0029] If Figure 1 is observed, it can be seen that a fence element 1 has been represented, consisting of two posts 2a, 2b between which four panels 3a, 3b, 3c, 3d are mounted, arranged one above the other. . In the example shown, panels 3a and 3c are solid panels and panels 3b and 3d are perforated panels.

The posts 2a, 2b are in particular extruded aluminum or steel profiles and the panels 3a to 3d are in particular aluminum or extruded steel.

[0031] Each post 2a, 2b is inserted through its base into a foot plate 4, which will be described in more detail below with reference to Figure 2e.

[0032] Each post 2a, 2b is covered, in its upper part, by a closure plate 5, which will be described in more detail below with reference to Figure 2g.

[0033] The lower panel 3a is delimited, along its lower free edge, by a U-shaped piece 6 that extends between the two internal vertical edges of the posts 2a, 2b and will be described in more detail below. continued with reference to Figure 2j.

[0034] The upper panel 3d is delimited, along its upper free edge, by the same inverted U-shaped part 7 that extends between the two internal vertical edges of the posts 2a, 2b and which is identical to the part 6.

[0035] Between the two inner edges of the panels 3a and 3b, of the panels 3b and 3c and of the panels 3c and 3d there are two H-shaped parts 8 which will be described in more detail with reference to Figure 2l.

[0036] In figure 2c, a perforated panel 3b or 3d is shown intended to be mounted on the fence element of Figure 1. It has the shape of an elongated rectangle whose short sides form the vertical edges 9 in the position of mounting. Near each of these edges and in the corner areas are circular holes 10 into which cylindrical pins forming locating pins 10A are forcibly inserted (see in particular Figures 4 and 5). The holes 10 on the right edge are aligned with those on the left edge.

[0037] A solid panel, 3a or 3c, is shown in Figure 2d and also includes holes 10.

[0038] If one observes Figures 2a and 10 to 13, it can be seen that a pole 2a, 2b has been represented seen from above.

[0039] It can be seen that the profile that forms a post 2a, 2b comprises a central tube 11 with a square section that internally carries longitudinal reinforcing ribs 12, at a rate of two on each side of the square. These ribs 12 serve to rest against a sleeve that projects vertically from the ground or from a wall and on which the post is placed to fix it vertically according to a possible embodiment. Furthermore, when the post is fixed vertically by inserting fast-setting liquid cement from above, the ribs 12 facilitate cement fixation.

[0040] Each flat side face of the central tube 11 carries externally two opposite walls that are joined, in the front part, by a front wall that has a longitudinal groove. A groove is formed between the side walls and the divided front wall, the bottom of which is formed by the corresponding face of the square tube 11.

[0041] The profile forming a post 2a, 2b will now be described in more detail, in particular with reference to FIG. 10.

[0042] On three of the faces of square 11 (faces 11a), the side walls (bearing reference number 13) are perpendicular to said face 11a to which they are connected and are joined at the front by a front wall 14 parallel to the face 11a corresponding to the square tube 11, which has a central longitudinal groove 15. Between the walls 13 and 14 and the face 11a of the tube a groove 16 is formed centrally with respect to the face 11a.

[0043] Against the face 11a of each slot 16 a central longitudinal channel 17 is formed (see, for example, Figures 12 and 13) delimited by two ribs 18 parallel to the side walls 13. The functions of the grooves 16 and the Channels 17 are indicated below.

[0044] On the fourth face of the square (face 11b), a groove 19 bounded by two side walls 20 and 21 is formed which extend in the front to form a front wall 22 (similar to a front wall 14) having a slit 23 (see in particular Figures 11 and 12).

[0045] Wall 20 is connected to face 11b at the angle between said face 11b and a neighboring face 11a and successively has a part 20a inclined at 45 ° with respect to face 11b, then a right angle outwards 20b, then an inward angle 20c, comprising a first curved part 20c1 and then a flat part 20c2, parallel to face 11b. This part has a longitudinal internal flange 22a.

[0046] Wall 21 is connected to wall 11b at a little less than half the distance between the two edges of said wall 11b. It is inclined at 45 ° and parallel to part 20a of wall 20. As indicated above, it extends through wall 22 starting at a right angle 22b into wall 21 and extending through a new right angle 22c that joins front wall 22d that extends wall 20c.

[0047] A channel 24 analogous to channel 17 is formed between part 20a of wall 20 and a flange 24a present in wall 11b between part 20a and wall 21.

[0048] Slot 19 is delimited at the front by flange 22a and part 22b and slit 23 is formed between flange 22a and part 22c. Therefore, the panels will be inserted through the slit 23 that opens into the outer wall 20c-22d (similar to a front wall 14).

[0049] Two ribs 25 are formed, one on the outside in the slot 16 of the wall 13 and the other on the adjacent wall 11a, to form between them a channel 26. An equal channel 26 delimited by two ribs 25 is formed in the same way but diametrically opposite. The role of channels 26 is indicated below.

[0050] The walls 20c-22d and the walls 14 are joined by curved parts 27 that will give the profiles that form the posts 2a, 2b an external appearance of a square section with rounded angles.

[0051] If figure 2e is observed, it can be seen that a floor plate 4, in particular aluminum or steel, has been shown, which has four holes 4a near each of its four corners and a central hole 4b configured to allow the introduction of a post 2a, 2b. This represents a particular embodiment for fixing the posts 2a, 2b to the ground or to a low wall.

[0052] If you look at figure 2f, you can see that a wedge or key 28 is shown, in particular of aluminum or steel, whose role will be described with reference to Figures 3 and 5. This wedge 28 consists of a parallelepiped plate. able to slide over the top of the post (Figure 3) into the free zone of a slot (as 16) in front of the front wall (as 14) to fall at the base of the post 2a, 2b. The wedge 28 has a threaded central hole 29 for the insertion of a screw 30 (see Figures 3 and 5), where the screw 30 passes through the slot 15 so that it can be accessed from the outside.

[0053] The wedge 28 equipped with its screw 30 which is not completely screwed is inserted in the upper part and, when it reaches the lower part, its height is adjusted to the desired level by completely screwing in the screw 30, which then fixes the wedge 28 The lower edge of the first panel 3a inserted will then come into contact with the upper edge of the wedge 28 (see Figure 5).

[0054] If Figure 2g is observed, it can be seen that a first variant of a closure cap 5 is shown, in particular of cast aluminum, steel, polyvinylchloride (PVC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), consisting of on a plate whose shape corresponds to the contour of the cross section of the post 2a, 2b and which has two holes 5a for the passage of two screws 5b with countersunk head (see Figure 2p), whose threaded rods are intended to be inserted into the channels 26 described with reference to Figure 10, to close the posts 2a, 2b at their upper part.

[0055] In figures 2h and 2i, a variant 5 'of the closing cap 5 has been shown. The cap 5', in one piece, has a cylindrical body 5'a intended to forcefully enter the opening bounded by the square 11 of the post 2a, 2b, the cylindrical body 5'a is connected to a cover plate 5'b intended to rest on the upper edge of a post 2a, 2b. The 5 'cap can be made of cast aluminum, steel, polyvinyl chloride (PVC) or acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS).

[0056] If Figure 2j is observed, it can be seen that a U-shaped profiled piece 6, 7 has been represented, destined to cover the respectively lower or upper visible edge of the respectively lower or upper panel that joins the posts 2a, 2b after assembly.

[0057] A U-shaped profiled piece is a hollow profile, in particular of aluminum or steel, comprising two wings 6a, 7a connected to a bottom 6b, 7b. The internal walls of the wings 6a, 6b comprise longitudinal ribs 6c, 7c that favor the union of the U-shaped piece to the associated panel.

[0058] If Figure 2k is observed, it can be seen that an H-shaped profiled part 8 has been shown, particularly of aluminum or steel, comprising two uprights 8a joined at their center by a connection wall 8b. The internal walls of the uprights 8a have longitudinal flanges 8c to facilitate the attachment of the H-shaped piece to the two associated adjacent panels.

[0059] If figure 2l is observed, it can be seen that a variant 8 'of profile 8 has been shown, made particularly of aluminum or steel, which differs from profile 8 in that the wings 8'a, joined on one side connection 8'b identical to the connection part 8b, are hollow, and the flanges 8'c, identical to the flange 8c, are formed on the inner walls of the wings 8'a.

[0060] If figure 2m is observed, it can be seen that an anti-theft plate 31 has been shown, comprising two flanges 31a and 31b joined by a connecting part 31c. The flange 31a has a trapezoidal shape whose width is reduced towards the opposite side to the connection part 31c. Tab 31b is rectangular in shape.

[0061] Figures 2n to 2p illustrate the installation of the plate 31 anti-theft or that makes theft difficult.

[0062] The plate 31a is inserted by the flange 31a in a U-shaped profile 7 in the internal wall that delimits the part 7b of the U-shaped profile 7. The size and trapezoidal shape of the plate 31 are such that the flange 31a is fixed on the U-shaped piece (figure 2n).

[0063] When the U-shaped profile 7 fitted in this way is placed on the last panel placed on the posts 2a, 2b, the connecting part 31c is placed in the slot 15, and the flange 31b in the space of the slot 16 of the pole located between the front wall 14 and the front edges of the channel 19 (Figure 2o).

[0064] The cover 5 is then fixed on the post 2a or 2b by means of the screws 5b as previously indicated.

[0065] If a malicious person wishes to steal fence 1 or panels 3a to 3d, it will be difficult for them to separate the U-shaped profile 7.

[0066] To mount a fence with the kit of the invention, the following successive operations are carried out:

- the posts 2a, 2b are fixed to the ground in their respective positions according to the angles required to form the fence;

- the wedge 28 slides over the top of each post 2a, 2b and into the slot intended to receive the panels 3a to 3d to adjust the desired height with respect to the floor of the lower panel 3a; - the lower panel 3a intended to be placed between two posts 2a, 2b is covered with the U-shaped covering piece 6, which covers its lower edge, and with the H-shaped connecting piece 8, 8 'covering its top edge;

- one or more optional intermediate panels or a top panel respectively is covered with an H-shaped connecting piece 8, 8 'or a U-shaped piece 7 covering its upper edge;

- a lower panel 3a slides, then the optional intermediate panel or panels 3b, 3c, and then a top panel 3d in the grooves in front of two neighboring posts 2a, 2b;

- if necessary, an anti-theft element 31 is placed as defined above;

- the caps 5 of the upper parts of the posts 2a, 2b are placed; and

- if the panels are longer than the remaining space between two neighboring posts, the panels are cut to the desired length, perforations are made in the cut panels near the side edges for placement of the positioning pins 10A.

Claims (1)

1. Kit to form a fence, where said kit includes: - at least two identical posts (2a, 2b), each of which has four longitudinal grooves (16; 19) suitable for receiving and supporting panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where each slot (16; 19) has a bottom, two opposite side walls (13; 20, 21) connected to the bottom, and a front wall (14; 20c-22d) that has a longitudinal slot (15; 23) for the passage of the associated panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) and - a set of panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where each panel comprises, along each of its vertical edges (9) in the mounting position, at least one positioning pin (10A) of said panel (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) adapted to be received in the free space of the slot (16, 19) of the associated post (2a, 2b), where the divided front wall (14; 20c-22d) delimits the slot (16, 19) associated serving as a stop for the locating pin (s) (10A); - the first two slots (16) are configured to receive and hold panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) arranged 180 ° with respect to each other, - the third slot (16) is configured to receive and hold panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) arranged at 90 ° with respect to each of the aforementioned panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where said kit It is characterized by the fact that : - the fourth slot (19) is configured to receive and support panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) arranged at 45 °, 135 ° and 225 °, respectively, with respect to the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) inserted in the aforementioned grooves (16), taking into account an anti-clockwise direction around the central axis of the post (2a, 2b); - each slot (16; 19) has a receiving channel (17; 24) to receive the edge of the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) formed at the bottom of each slot (16; 19). 2. Kit according to claim 1, characterized in that a positioning pin (10A) passes through the panel (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) to form two identical projections. Kit according to one of claims 1 and 2, characterized in that each panel (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) has two pins (10A) along each of its edges (9), advantageously at ratio of a pin (10A) near a corner of said panel (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) Kit according to one of claims 1-3, characterized in that a panel clearance (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) is provided with respect to its receiving channel (17; 24) to allow said panel to (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) slide in the channel (17; 24), where said free space is greater than or equal to 5/10 of a millimeter. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 4, characterized in that there is a gap between the front wall (14; 20c-22d) of a slot (16, 19) and the locating pin (10A) housed in this, where said clearance is less than the depth of the channel (17, 24). Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the positioning pins (10A) are formed by cylindrical pins forced into holes (10) made in the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d ). Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 6, characterized in that each post (2a, 2b) consists of a square profile (11) that carries externally: - on each of three sides (11a), two walls (13) perpendicular to said side (11a) and bent at right angles towards the front to form the divided front wall (14) of the associated slot (16) whose bottom it is formed by the side (11a) considered and carries, externally and perpendicularly, two ribs (18) that delimit the reception channel (17) from the edge of the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d); and - on the remaining side (11b) of the square (11), two walls (20, 21) arranged at 45 ° with respect to said side (11b), where the first wall (20) starts from the corner or near the corner said square (11) and the second wall (21) is at a certain distance from the first wall (20), an outer rib (24a) being formed between both walls, where said first wall (20) and said rib (24a) delimit the receiving channel (24) to receive the edge of the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d), where said first wall (20) bends at a right angle outwards to form, with said rib (24a), the part bottom of the associated groove (19), where said part bent at a right angle (20b) bends backwards to form a front wall (20c) having an inward flange (22a), which forms, at a right angle (22b) of said second wall (21) and with a second part at a right angle (22c) of this, the divided front wall (20c-22d) that delimits the associated slot (19), where the front walls (14; 20c-22d) of the four grooves (16; 19) are connected by curved external walls (27), and the general external profile of the post (2a, 2b) has a generally square shape whose edges are rounded. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a foot plate (4) is associated with each post (2a, 2b), which comprises a central reception opening (4b) to receive the base of the pole (2a, 2b) to be welded on it and holes (4a) for the passage of means for fixing the pole (2a, 2b) on the ground or on a low wall. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 7, characterized in that each post (2a, 2b) can be sealed at its base in the ground or on a low wall by introducing quick-setting liquid cement through the open upper part of the profile that forms the post (2a, 2b) and / or by inserting said base of the post (2a, 2b) in a sleeve that protrudes vertically from the ground or the wall, where the profile that forms the post ( 2a, 2b) could internally comprise longitudinal ribs (12) that facilitate the fixing of the post (2a, 2b) in said sleeve or the fixation of the quick-setting liquid cement. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 9, characterized in that each post (2a, 2b) is associated with an adjusting wedge or key (28) consisting of a plate having a threaded hole (29) which receives a screw (30) that is not completely screwed, said plate being able to be inserted through the upper part of the profile that forms the post (2a, 2b), in the free space of a slot (16; 19) so that it can drop to the bottom of the post (2a, 2b), where the head of the screw (30) protrudes through the slit (15; 23) of the divided front wall (14; 20c-22d) delimiting the slot (16; 19) and allowing the screwing to continue to fix the wedge (28) at the desired height. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 10, characterized in that each closing post (2a, 2b) is associated with a closing cover (5), consisting of a plate comprising holes (5a) for the passage of fixing screws (5b) that can be kept in channels (26) formed by ribs (25) carried by the post (2a, 2b), or a cap-like element (5 ') comprising a body (5'a) capable to be inserted in the upper part of the profile that forms the post (2a, 2b) and connected to an upper plate (5'b) that rests on it. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 11, characterized in that it includes U-shaped covering pieces (6, 7) to cover the upper or lower flange of a set of panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) of the installed fence element (1) and / or H-shaped connecting pieces (8, 8 ') of two panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) intended to be arranged one on top of the other. Kit according to one of Claims 1 to 12, characterized in that it comprises a U-shaped covering part (7) to cover the upper edge of a set of panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) of the fence element (1) that is being mounted, where said U-shaped part (7) is hollow, and that an anti-theft element is associated with a post (2a, 2b) or that makes it difficult to steal (31), where said element (31) is formed by a plate that has two flanges (31a, 31b) that are an extension of the other, connected by a connecting part (31c), said plate being able to be inserted at one end of the piece in the form U (7) by its first flange (31a) until it is fixed inside said U-shaped part (7), the second flange (31b) being able to be arranged in the free space of the slot (16) of the adjacent post ( 2a, 2b) in the mounting position, and the connecting part (31c) positioning in the slot (15) of the divided front wall (14), where a closing cover (5; 5 ') close the upper part of the post (2a, 2b). 14. A method of mounting a fence using the kit as defined in one of claims 1 to 13, characterized in that : - the posts (2a, 2b) are fixed to the ground in their respective positions according to the angles required to form the fence; - the adjusting wedge (28) slides over each post (2a, 2b) and into the slot (16; 19) intended to receive the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) at the desired height with respect to the floor of the lower panel (3a); - the lower panel (3a) intended to be located between two posts (2a; 2b) is covered with the U-shaped covering piece (6) that covers its lower flange and with the H-connecting piece (8, 8 ') that covers its upper flange; - one or possibly several intermediate panels (3b, 3c) or a top panel (3d) are respectively covered with an H-shaped connecting piece (8, 8 ') or a U-shaped covering piece (7) which covers its upper flange; - a lower panel (3a) slides, then the panel or possibly the intermediate panels (3b, 3c), and then a top panel (3d), along its edges, in the grooves (16, 19) in front of two posts ( 2a, 2b) neighbors, where the edges of the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) are positioned in the associated channels (17, 24) and the positioning pins (10A) are located in the free parts of the grooves ( 16; 19); - as appropriate, an anti-theft element (31) is placed as defined in claim 13; - the covering caps (5, 5 ') of the upper parts of the posts (2a; 2b) are placed; - if the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) are longer than the remaining space between two neighboring posts (2a, 2b), the panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) are cut to the desired length, they are made in the cut panels (3a, 3b, 3c, 3d) the perforations (10) near the lateral edges for the positioning of the positioning pins (10A). 15. Fence mounted using the kit according to one of claims 1 to 13.