ES2753474A1 - ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN GATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN GATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2753474A1
ES2753474A1 ES201830972A ES201830972A ES2753474A1 ES 2753474 A1 ES2753474 A1 ES 2753474A1 ES 201830972 A ES201830972 A ES 201830972A ES 201830972 A ES201830972 A ES 201830972A ES 2753474 A1 ES2753474 A1 ES 2753474A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
gate
coupled
fan
connecting rods
guide
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
ES201830972A
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Spanish (es)
Inventor
Nadal Juan José Pascual
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Exafan SA
Original Assignee
Exafan SA
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Exafan SA filed Critical Exafan SA
Priority to ES201830972A priority Critical patent/ES2753474A1/en
Priority to ES202190008A priority patent/ES2879644B2/en
Priority to PCT/ES2019/070417 priority patent/WO2020074756A1/en
Publication of ES2753474A1 publication Critical patent/ES2753474A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/50Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators
    • E05F15/53Power-operated mechanisms for wings using fluid-pressure actuators for swinging wings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04DNON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
    • F04D25/00Pumping installations or systems
    • F04D25/02Units comprising pumps and their driving means
    • F04D25/08Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation
    • F04D25/12Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit being adapted for mounting in apertures
    • F04D25/14Units comprising pumps and their driving means the working fluid being air, e.g. for ventilation the unit being adapted for mounting in apertures and having shutters, e.g. automatically closed when not in use
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/611Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings
    • E05F15/63Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms
    • E05F2015/631Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for swinging wings operated by swinging arms the end of the arm sliding in a track; Slider arms therefor
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1466Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with pneumatic means

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
  • Gears, Cams (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Actuator device for axial fan damper comprising a frame, which can be fixed to a fan structure that includes a damper with two halves centrally hinged in the fan structure, a linear actuator means whose ends are articulately coupled to each other ends of pivot connecting rods in the frame, where, second ends of the connecting rods are coupled to each half of the gate through guide-type joining means. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

DISPOSITIVO ACCIONADOR PARA COMPUERTA DE VENTILADOR AXIALACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN GATE

CAMPO TÉCNICO DE LA INVENCIÓNTECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención se engloba en el campo de los aparatos de ventilación, de los empleados para ventilar instalaciones o edificaciones industriales, por ejemplo, donde se realizan explotaciones ganaderas, tal como granjas de reproducción y crianza de pollos, cerdos, u otro tipo de ganado.The present invention is included in the field of ventilation apparatuses, of those used to ventilate industrial facilities or buildings, for example, where livestock farms are carried out, such as breeding farms and raising chickens, pigs, or other types of livestock .

Específicamente, la invención se relaciona con un dispositivo que permite accionar una compuerta que comprende dos mitades abatibles hacia sí para abrir el conducto del ventilador axial que regulan.Specifically, the invention relates to a device that enables a damper comprising two folding halves to be actuated to open to regulate the axial fan duct.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓNBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Como es conocido, las instalaciones o estructuras industriales, por ejemplo, explotaciones ganaderas, emplean sistemas de ventilación para mantener un ambiente dado, garantizando un suministro de aire fresco y removiendo olores y/o gases indeseables, por ejemplo, dióxido de carbono (CO 2 ), emitidos por los animales en la instalación.As is known, industrial facilities or structures, for example, livestock farms, use ventilation systems to maintain a given environment, guaranteeing a supply of fresh air and removing undesirable odors and / or gases, for example, carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), emitted by animals in the facility.

Estos sistemas de ventilación pueden incluir varios aparatos de ventilación, por ejemplo, ventiladores axiales que desplacen los volúmenes de aire requeridos para mantener el ambiente deseado.These ventilation systems can include various ventilation devices, for example axial fans that displace the required air volumes to maintain the desired environment.

Estos ventiladores están provistos de una compuerta con dos mitades abatibles hacia sí que cierran el conducto de ventilación cuando la hélice del ventilador no esté funcionando, y abren dicho conducto para posibilitar la extracción del aire cuando la hélice se encuentre funcionando.These fans are provided with a damper with two halves that fold towards each other, which close the ventilation duct when the fan propeller is not working, and open said duct to make it possible to extract air when the propeller is working.

Comúnmente, la apertura y cierre de las mitades de la compuerta se realiza de la siguiente manera: cuando el ventilador comienza a extraer aire, el flujo de aire empuja a las mitades de la compuerta y produce su apertura; luego, cuando el ventilador se detiene, el retorno de las mitades de la compuerta a su posición de cerrada se lleva a cabo mediante la acción de sendos muelles sujetos a cada una de dichas mitades.Commonly, the opening and closing of the damper halves is performed as follows: when the fan begins to draw air, the air flow pushes the damper halves and opens them; then when the fan is stops, the return of the gate halves to their closed position is carried out by means of the action of separate springs attached to each of said halves.

Las soluciones conocidas, a pesar de su conveniencia por no necesitar ningún accionamiento externo para abrir y cerrar la compuerta, con el consiguiente ahorro de energía, presentan la desventaja de que, para una velocidad baja del giro de la hélice del ventilador, el flujo de aire extraído en ese caso no es suficiente para empujar las mitades de la compuerta, y con ello, no se logra efectuar la apertura de las mismas por completo, por lo que se produce una obstrucción del conducto de ventilación que hace decaer el rendimiento del ventilador.The known solutions, despite their convenience because they do not need any external drive to open and close the gate, with the consequent energy savings, have the disadvantage that, for a low speed of rotation of the fan propeller, the flow of In this case, the air extracted is not enough to push the damper halves, and with this, it is not possible to open them completely, which causes an obstruction of the ventilation duct that causes the performance of the fan to decrease. .

Por tal razón, se requiere diseñar, de forma sencilla y económica, un dispositivo que permita accionar la compuerta de un ventilador axial, de tal forma que supere el anterior inconveniente o desventaja.For this reason, it is required to design, in a simple and economic way, a device that allows the damper of an axial fan to be actuated, in such a way that it overcomes the previous drawback or disadvantage.

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓNDESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención queda establecida y caracterizada en las reivindicaciones independientes, mientras que las reivindicaciones dependientes describen otras características de la misma.The present invention is established and characterized in the independent claims, while the dependent claims describe other features thereof.

El objeto de la invención es un dispositivo accionador para compuerta de ventilador axial. El problema técnico a resolver es cómo lograr la apertura completa de la compuerta aun a velocidades bajas del giro de la hélice del ventilador.The object of the invention is an actuator device for an axial fan gate. The technical problem to be solved is how to achieve full opening of the damper even at low speeds of the fan propeller rotation.

El dispositivo comprende un bastidor, el cual, puede ser fijado a una estructura de ventilador que incluye una compuerta de dos mitades abatibles centralmente en la estructura de ventilador.The device comprises a frame, which can be fixed to a fan structure that includes a damper with two centrally hinged halves in the fan structure.

Además, el dispositivo comprende un medio accionador lineal cuyos extremos están acoplados de manera articulada a sendos primeros extremos de unas bielas pivotantes en el bastidor, unos segundos extremos de las bielas están acoplados a cada mitad de la compuerta a través de unos medios de unión de tipo guía. In addition, the device comprises a linear actuator means whose ends are articulately coupled to respective first ends of pivoting connecting rods in the frame, second ends of the connecting rods are coupled to each half of the gate through connecting means of guide type.

Donde, el medio accionador lineal puede ser de accionamiento eléctrico, neumático o hidráulico. Así, el despliegue de los extremos del medio accionador lineal hará que las respectivas bielas pivoteen en sentidos encontrados entre sí sobre el bastidor, provocando que los segundos extremos de las bielas se desplacen hacia sí, es decir, acercándose, accionando los medios de unión de tipo guía de tal forma que producen la apertura de las mitades de la compuerta. En el caso contrario, es decir, cuando los extremos del medio accionador lineal se recogen, las bielas pivotarán sobre el bastidor en sendos sentidos contrarios a la vez anterior, desplazando los segundos extremos de dichas bielas en contra de sí, es decir, separándose, accionando nuevamente los medios de unión de tipo guía, esta vez, para provocar el cierre de la compuerta.Wherein, the linear actuator means may be electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically driven. Thus, the deployment of the ends of the linear actuator means will cause the respective connecting rods to pivot in directions found between each other on the frame, causing the second ends of the connecting rods to move towards each other, that is, approaching, activating the connecting means of guide type in such a way that they produce the opening of the gate halves. In the opposite case, that is to say, when the ends of the linear actuating means are collected, the connecting rods will pivot on the frame in two opposite directions to the previous time, displacing the second ends of said connecting rods against each other, that is, separating, once again activating the guide-type joining means, this time, to cause the gate to close.

Así, es posible lograr la apertura y cierre de la compuerta independientemente de la velocidad de giro de la hélice del ventilador, con lo cual, aun cuando dicha velocidad sea baja, se logra la apertura total de las mitades de la compuerta, sin que estas últimas obstruyan el conducto de ventilación.Thus, it is possible to achieve the opening and closing of the damper regardless of the speed of rotation of the fan propeller, with which, even when said speed is low, the total opening of the damper halves is achieved, without these The latter obstruct the ventilation duct.

BREVE DESCRIPCIÓN DE LAS FIGURASBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

Se complementa la presente memoria descriptiva, con un juego de figuras, ilustrativas del ejemplo preferente, y nunca limitativas de la invención.The present specification is complemented with a set of figures, illustrative of the preferred example, and never limiting of the invention.

La figura 1 representa una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo objeto de la presente invención, acoplado a un ventilador axial.Figure 1 represents a perspective view of the device object of the present invention, coupled to an axial fan.

La figura 2 representa una vista en perspectiva del dispositivo de la presente invención, en su posición de apertura de la compuerta.Figure 2 represents a perspective view of the device of the present invention, in its opening position of the gate.

La figura 3 representa un detalle ampliado de la figura 2, sin las mitades de la compuerta.Figure 3 represents an enlarged detail of Figure 2, without the halves of the gate.

La figura 4 representa una vista superior del dispositivo de la figura 2, sin el bastidor y en una posición intermedia de la compuerta.Figure 4 represents a top view of the device of figure 2, without the frame and in an intermediate position of the gate.

La figura 5 representa una vista superior del dispositivo de la figura 2, en su posición de cierre de la compuerta. Figure 5 represents a top view of the device of figure 2, in its closed position of the gate.

EXPOSICIÓN DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIÓNDETAILED EXHIBITION OF THE INVENTION

La presente invención es un dispositivo accionador para compuerta de ventilador axial.The present invention is an actuator device for an axial fan gate.

Como se muestra en la figura 1, el dispositivo comprende un bastidor (1), el cual, puede ser fijado a una estructura de ventilador (2) que incluye una compuerta (3) de dos mitades (3.1, 3.2), estas últimas, abatibles centralmente en la estructura de ventilador (2).As shown in figure 1, the device comprises a frame (1), which can be fixed to a fan structure (2) that includes a gate (3) with two halves (3.1, 3.2), the latter, centrally folding in the fan structure (2).

Como se muestra en las figuras de la 2 a la 5, el dispositivo adicionalmente comprende un medio accionador lineal (4), por ejemplo, de accionamiento eléctrico, neumático o hidráulico.As shown in figures from 2 to 5, the device additionally comprises a linear actuator means (4), for example, with electric, pneumatic or hydraulic actuation.

Donde, los extremos (4.1, 4.2) del medio accionador lineal (4) están acoplados de manera articulada a sendos primeros extremos (5.1) de unas bielas (5) pivotantes en el bastidor (1). Preferiblemente, cada extremo (4.1, 4.2) del medio accionador lineal (4) está acoplado al primer extremo (5.1) de la biela (5) correspondiente por medio de un pasador (7). Véase figura 3.Where, the ends (4.1, 4.2) of the linear actuator means (4) are hingedly coupled to respective first ends (5.1) of connecting rods (5) pivoting in the frame (1). Preferably, each end (4.1, 4.2) of the linear actuator means (4) is coupled to the first end (5.1) of the corresponding connecting rod (5) by means of a pin (7). See figure 3.

Así mismo, las bielas (5) comprenden unos segundos extremos (5.2) acoplados a cada mitad (3.1, 3.2) de la compuerta (3) a través de unos medios de unión de tipo guía (6).Likewise, the connecting rods (5) comprise second ends (5.2) coupled to each half (3.1, 3.2) of the gate (3) through guide-type joining means (6).

Preferentemente, los medios de unión de tipo guía (6) son al menos una roldana (6.1) adaptada para correr a través de una canaleta guía (6.2), donde, la roldana (6.1) está acoplada al segundo extremo (5.2) de la biela (5) y la canaleta guía (6.2) está fijada a la mitad (3.1, 3.2) correspondiente de la compuerta (3).Preferably, the guide type joining means (6) is at least one sheave (6.1) adapted to run through a guide gutter (6.2), where, the sheave (6.1) is coupled to the second end (5.2) of the connecting rod (5) and the guide channel (6.2) are fixed to the corresponding half (3.1, 3.2) of the gate (3).

Igualmente, como se muestra en la figura 4, se prefiere que la canaleta guía (6.2) comprenda al menos una longitud que cubra desde una posición de cierre de la compuerta (3) hasta una posición de apertura total de dicha compuerta (3). En otras palabras, que la roldana (6.1) pueda correr a través de la canaleta guía (6.2) entre un primer extremo tope (6.21), correspondiente a la posición de apertura total de la compuerta (3), y un segundo extremo tope (6.22), que corresponde a la posición de cierre de la compuerta (3). Likewise, as shown in figure 4, it is preferred that the guide trough (6.2) comprises at least one length that covers from a closed position of the gate (3) to a fully open position of said gate (3). In other words, that the sheave (6.1) can run through the guide trough (6.2) between a first stop end (6.21), corresponding to the total opening position of the gate (3), and a second stop end ( 6.22), which corresponds to the closed position of the gate (3).

Así, cuando el accionamiento del medio accionador lineal (4) provoque que sus extremos (4.1, 4.2) se desplieguen, véase figura 4, estos últimos, hacen que las bielas (5) pivoteen en sus respectivos puntos de pivote (5.3), girando en sentidos encontrados entre sí, es decir, dichas bielas (5) se acercan, lo cual, provoca que las roldanas (6.1), acopladas a los segundos extremos (5.2) de ambas bielas (5), rueden por las respectivas canaletas guía (6.2), desde el primer extremo tope (6.21) hasta el segundo extremo tope (6.22), haciendo que las mitades (3.1, 3.2) de la compuerta (3) se acerquen entre sí, hasta alcanzar la apertura total de la compuerta (3), visto en la figura 2.Thus, when the actuation of the linear actuator means (4) causes its ends (4.1, 4.2) to unfold, see Figure 4, the latter cause the connecting rods (5) to pivot at their respective pivot points (5.3), rotating In senses found between each other, that is to say, said connecting rods (5) get closer, which causes the rollers (6.1), coupled to the second ends (5.2) of both connecting rods (5), to roll through the respective guide channels ( 6.2), from the first stop end (6.21) to the second stop end (6.22), causing the halves (3.1, 3.2) of the gate (3) to approach each other, until reaching the total opening of the gate (3 ), seen in figure 2.

De esta forma, se garantiza que la compuerta (3) se encuentre totalmente abierta durante el funcionamiento del ventilador (2), aun cuando sus hélices (2.1) giren a velocidades bajas.In this way, it is guaranteed that the gate (3) is fully open during the operation of the fan (2), even when its propellers (2.1) rotate at low speeds.

Cuando se requiera cerrar la compuerta (3), pues el ventilador (2) deja de funcionar, entonces, de nuevo el medio accionador lineal (4) es accionado, esta vez, provocando que sus extremos (4.1, 4.2) se recojan, estos últimos, hacen que las bielas (5) pivoteen nuevamente en sus respectivos puntos de pivote (5.3), girando en sendos sentidos contrarios a la vez anterior, es decir, dichas bielas (5) se alejan, lo cual, provoca que las roldanas (6.1) acopladas a los segundos extremos (5.2) de ambas bielas (5) rueden por las respectivas canaletas guía (6.2), desde el segundo extremo tope (6.22) hasta el primer extremo tope (6.21), haciendo que las mitades (3.1, 3.2) de la compuerta (3) igualmente se alejen entre sí, hasta alcanzar el cierre total de la compuerta (3), visto en la figura 5. When it is required to close the gate (3), since the fan (2) stops working, then, again, the linear actuator means (4) is actuated, this time, causing its ends (4.1, 4.2) to collect, these Last, they cause the connecting rods (5) to pivot again at their respective pivot points (5.3), rotating in both opposite directions to the previous time, that is, said connecting rods (5) move away, which causes the sheaves ( 6.1) coupled to the second ends (5.2) of both connecting rods (5) roll through the respective guide channels (6.2), from the second stop end (6.22) to the first stop end (6.21), causing the halves (3.1, 3.2) of the gate (3) also move away from each other, until reaching the total closing of the gate (3), seen in figure 5.

Claims (5)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Dispositivo accionador para compuerta de ventilador axial, que comprende un bastidor (1) que puede ser fijado a una estructura de ventilador (2) que incluye una compuerta (3) de dos mitades (3.1, 3.2) abatibles centralmente en la estructura de ventilador (2), caracterizado por que comprende un medio accionador lineal (4) cuyos extremos (4.1, 4.2) están acoplados de manera articulada a sendos primeros extremos (5.1) de unas bielas (5) pivotantes en el bastidor (1), unos segundos extremos (5.2) de las bielas (5) están acoplados a cada mitad (3.1, 3.2) de la compuerta (3) a través de unos medios de unión de tipo guía (6).1. - Actuator device for axial fan damper, comprising a frame (1) that can be fixed to a fan structure (2) that includes a damper (3) with two halves (3.1, 3.2) centrally hinged in the structure fan (2), characterized in that it comprises a linear actuator means (4) whose ends (4.1, 4.2) are hingedly coupled to respective first ends (5.1) of connecting rods (5) pivoting in the frame (1), a few second ends (5.2) of the connecting rods (5) are coupled to each half (3.1, 3.2) of the gate (3) through guide-type joining means (6). 2. - Dispositivo según la reivindicación 1, en el que cada extremo (4.1, 4.2) del medio accionador lineal (4) está acoplado al primer extremo (5.1) de la biela (5) correspondiente por medio de un pasador (7).2. - Device according to claim 1, in which each end (4.1, 4.2) of the linear actuator means (4) is coupled to the first end (5.1) of the corresponding connecting rod (5) by means of a pin (7). 3. - Dispositivo según la reivindicación 1, en el que los medios de unión de tipo guía (6) son al menos una roldana (6.1) adaptada para correr a través de una canaleta guía (6.2) , donde, la roldana (6.1) está acoplada al segundo extremo (5.2) de la biela (5) y la canaleta guía (6.2) está fijada a la mitad (3.1, 3.2) correspondiente de la compuerta (3).3. - Device according to claim 1, wherein the guide type connecting means (6) are at least one sheave (6.1) adapted to run through a guide gutter (6.2), where, the sheave (6.1) it is coupled to the second end (5.2) of the connecting rod (5) and the guide channel (6.2) is fixed to the corresponding half (3.1, 3.2) of the gate (3). 4. - Dispositivo según la reivindicación 1, en el que la canaleta guía (6.2) comprende un primer extremo tope (6.21) y un segundo extremo tope (6.22), donde, el primer extremo tope (6.21) se corresponde con una posición de apertura total de la compuerta (3) y el segundo extremo tope (6.22) se corresponde con una posición de cierre de la compuerta (3).4. - Device according to claim 1, in which the guide channel (6.2) comprises a first stop end (6.21) and a second stop end (6.22), where the first stop end (6.21) corresponds to a position of total opening of the gate (3) and the second end stop (6.22) corresponds to a closing position of the gate (3). 5. - Dispositivo según la reivindicación 1, en el que el medio accionador líneal (4) es de accionamiento eléctrico, neumático o hidráulico. 5. - Device according to claim 1, wherein the linear actuator means (4) is electrically, pneumatically or hydraulically operated.
ES201830972A 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN GATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Withdrawn ES2753474A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201830972A ES2753474A1 (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN GATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES202190008A ES2879644B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2019-06-14 ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN DAMPER
PCT/ES2019/070417 WO2020074756A1 (en) 2018-10-08 2019-06-14 Actuator device for axial fan gate

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ES201830972A ES2753474A1 (en) 2018-10-08 2018-10-08 ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN GATE (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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ES202190008A Active ES2879644B2 (en) 2018-10-08 2019-06-14 ACTUATOR DEVICE FOR AXIAL FAN DAMPER

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES1040884U (en) * 1998-06-18 1999-06-01 Rigat Anton Luis Motorized device applicable to controllers for air conditioning. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
WO2005072171A2 (en) * 2004-01-28 2005-08-11 Hh Technologies, Inc. Vertical door fan shutter
CN2752399Y (en) * 2004-11-28 2006-01-18 冷亮 Automatic controller for opening and closing door
US20120083196A1 (en) * 2010-10-01 2012-04-05 Peter Leslie Gregory Mockridge System and Method for Conditioning Air
WO2017140315A1 (en) * 2016-02-15 2017-08-24 Skov A/S Wall fan construction including diffuser unit, suspension for motor and damper

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ES2879644A2 (en) 2021-11-22
ES2879644R1 (en) 2021-12-07
WO2020074756A4 (en) 2020-06-04
ES2879644B2 (en) 2023-03-06

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