ES2681891B1 - Removable standard support for the book exhibition - Google Patents

Removable standard support for the book exhibition Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2681891B1
ES2681891B1 ES201700223A ES201700223A ES2681891B1 ES 2681891 B1 ES2681891 B1 ES 2681891B1 ES 201700223 A ES201700223 A ES 201700223A ES 201700223 A ES201700223 A ES 201700223A ES 2681891 B1 ES2681891 B1 ES 2681891B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
supports
piece
pieces
support
exhibition
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
ES201700223A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2681891A1 (en
Inventor
Anton Roberto Dominguez
Maffei Diego Rivero
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Trem Diseno Ind S L
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Trem Diseno Ind S L
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Priority to ES201700223A priority Critical patent/ES2681891B1/en
Publication of ES2681891A1 publication Critical patent/ES2681891A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B19/00Reading-desks; Lecterns; Pulpits, i.e. free-standing
    • A47B19/08Foldable reading desks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B23/00Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else
    • A47B23/04Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else supported from table, floor or wall
    • A47B23/042Book-rests or note-book holders resting on tables
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47BTABLES; DESKS; OFFICE FURNITURE; CABINETS; DRAWERS; GENERAL DETAILS OF FURNITURE
    • A47B23/00Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else
    • A47B23/04Bed-tables; Trays; Reading-racks; Book-rests, i.e. items used in combination with something else supported from table, floor or wall
    • A47B23/042Book-rests or note-book holders resting on tables
    • A47B23/043Book-rests or note-book holders resting on tables adjustable, foldable

Landscapes

  • Mirrors, Picture Frames, Photograph Stands, And Related Fastening Devices (AREA)

Description

DESCRIPCIÓNDESCRIPTION

Soporte estándar desmontable para la exposición de libros.Detachable standard support for the book exhibition.

Objeto de la invenciónObject of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una colección de soportes para la exposición de libros en el ámbito museográfico (en adelante Exibitia Lectus), que ha sido concebida y realizada en orden a obtener numerosas y notables ventajas respecto a otros soportes para libros existentes en el mercado.The present invention refers to a collection of supports for the exhibition of books in the field of museography (hereinafter Exibitia Lectus), which has been conceived and made in order to obtain numerous and notable advantages over other supports for existing books in the market .

El Exibitia Lectus está diseñado para simplificar el montaje y la exposición de libros en el ámbito museográfico. Exibitia Lectus es un sistema de soportes estándar desmontables que pueden almacenarse en un mínimo espacio, no requieren ser montados por personal cualificado y al ser fabricados de manera industrial, garantizan la uniformidad de todos los soportes. Los soportes Exibitia Lectus están formados de cuatro piezas que se encajan entre ellas sin necesidad de ser fijadas mediante adhesivos formando un elemento de apoyo para la exposición de un libro (esta pieza en el ámbito museográfico se conoce como cama o sofá). El soporte Exibitia Lectus cumple con todos los requerimientos exigidos en el ámbito de la museografía y conservación de libros.The Exibitia Lectus is designed to simplify the assembly and exhibition of books in the field of museography. Exibitia Lectus is a system of removable standard supports that can be stored in a minimum space, they do not need to be assembled by qualified personnel and when manufactured in an industrial way, they guarantee the uniformity of all the supports. The Exibitia Lectus supports are made up of four pieces that fit together without being fixed by means of adhesives forming an element of support for the exhibition of a book (this piece in the museographic field is known as a bed or sofa). Exibitia Lectus support meets all the requirements demanded in the field of museography and book conservation.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Se conocen diversos soportes para exposición de libros en el ámbito comercial y doméstico. En el ámbito museográfico la utilización de soportes para exponer libros abiertos tiene muchos antecedentes, y aunque existen algunos elementos comerciales que pueden resultar más o menos versátiles y adaptables a las distintas necesidades de exposición y tamaños de los libros, la mayoría de estos soportes se diseñan a medida y se construyen explícitamente para cada ejemplar ya que deben cumplir diversos requisitos relacionados con la conservación de los libros. No encontramos antecedentes de soportes que cumpliendo con los requerimientos de conservación del ámbito museográfico puedan ser desmontados y almacenados en el mínimo espacio y que no necesiten adhesivos u otros sistemas de fijación para su montaje.Various media for book exposure in the commercial and domestic sphere are known. In the field of museography the use of supports to display open books has many antecedents, and although there are some commercial elements that can be more or less versatile and adaptable to the different exhibition needs and sizes of the books, most of these supports are designed made to measure and are built explicitly for each copy as they must meet various requirements related to the conservation of books. We do not find any background of supports that, fulfilling the conservation requirements of the museographic area, can be disassembled and stored in the minimum space and that do not need adhesives or other fixation systems for their assembly.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

El objeto de la invención es un producto, formado por cuatro elementos (figura 1. A, B, C y D) que se encajan entre ellos siguiendo un orden determinado para formar un soporte estable para colocar encima libros abiertos. Según los estándares de conservación de patrimonio, los libros deben exponerse en una apertura no superior a 90 grados entre sus páginas expuestas para garantizar la estabilidad y conservación de la encuadernación. En determinadas encuadernaciones y ejemplares pueden darse aperturas de hasta 120 grados.The object of the invention is a product, formed by four elements (Figure 1. A, B, C and D) that fit together in a certain order to form a stable support to place open books on top. According to heritage conservation standards, books must be displayed in an opening no higher than 90 degrees between their exposed pages to guarantee the stability and conservation of the binding. In certain bindings and copies can open up to 120 degrees.

La colección de soportes Exibitia Lectus presenta diversos modelos en los que respetando los ángulos de apertura de los libros, estos se encuentran expuestos con las dos páginas expuestas en idéntica inclinación, soporte 45/90/45 (figura 2) o con una de ellas más expuesta que la otra, soporte 60/90/30 (figura 3).The collection of supports Exibitia Lectus presents several models in which respecting the opening angles of the books, these are exposed with the two pages exposed in identical inclination, support 45/90/45 (figure 2) or with one of them more exposed that the other, support 60/90/30 (figure 3).

Cada soporte se compone de 4 piezas (figura 4 y 5): cruceta inferior (A), cruceta superior (B), pala de montaje (C) y pala de bloqueo (D), que pueden montarse entre ellas siguiendo el orden marcado en las piezas formando un objeto rígido y estable que garantice la correcta exposición del libro cumpliendo las exigencias de conservación. Each support consists of 4 pieces (figure 4 and 5): lower crosshead (A), upper crosshead (B), mounting blade (C) and blocking blade (D), which can be mounted between them following the order marked in the pieces forming a rigid and stable object that guarantees the correct exposition of the book fulfilling the conservation requirements.

Los modelos de Exibitia Lectus se fabrican en tamaños estándar que abarcan distintos tamaños de libros, y el mismo diseño y sistema puede fabricarse bajo pedido ajustando las dimensiones para libros específicos.Exibitia Lectus models are manufactured in standard sizes that cover different book sizes, and the same design and system can be made to order by adjusting the dimensions for specific books.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Figura 1. Muestra una vista en perspectiva de un soporte en la que pueden observarse las partes que constituyen el objeto de la invención: cruceta inferior (a), cruceta superior (b), pala de montaje (c) y pala de bloqueo (d).Figure 1. Shows a perspective view of a support in which the parts constituting the object of the invention can be observed: lower crosspiece (a), upper crosspiece (b), mounting blade (c) and blocking blade (d) ).

Figura 2. Muestra una vista frontal del objeto de la invención en su versión de 45/90/45 grados de exposición.Figure 2. Shows a front view of the object of the invention in its version of 45/90/45 degrees of exposure.

Figura 3. Muestra una vista frontal del objeto de la invención en su versión de 60/90/30 grados de exposición.Figure 3. Shows a front view of the object of the invention in its version of 60/90/30 degrees of exposure.

Figura 4. Muestra todas las piezas que componen el soporte 45/90/45.Figure 4. Shows all the pieces that make up the support 45/90/45.

Figura 5. Muestra todas las piezas que componen el soporte 60/90/30.Figure 5. Shows all the parts that make up the 60/90/30 support.

Descripción de una forma de realización preferidaDescription of a preferred embodiment

La presente invención está pensada para realizarse utilizando tecnología de corte mecanizado por control numérico (ya sea corte mecánico o por láser) ya que requiere precisión de decimas de milímetro para que los encajes entre las distintas piezas sean las adecuadas y el objeto final sea estable.The present invention is intended to be performed using numerical control machining cutting technology (either mechanical or laser cutting) since it requires precision of tenths of a millimeter so that the fittings between the different pieces are adequate and the final object is stable.

El material preferido para garantizar que el soporte es químicamente estable desde el punto de vista de la conservación de los libros es el metacrilato (MMA), y dentro de los distintos metacrilatos, el de colada (PMMA). Este material gracias a su proceso de fabricación está libre de tensiones internas lo que facilita su mecanizado. El metacrilato de colada además de cumplir con los requerimientos de conservación, garantiza por sus características físicas la estabilidad del conjunto, y la posibilidad de montar y desmontar el objeto de la invención para ser reutilizado tantas veces como sea necesario.The preferred material to ensure that the support is chemically stable from the point of view of the conservation of the books is the methacrylate (MMA), and within the various methacrylates, the casting (PMMA). This material, thanks to its manufacturing process, is free of internal tensions, which facilitates its machining. The cast methacrylate, in addition to complying with the conservation requirements, guarantees the stability of the assembly due to its physical characteristics, and the possibility of assembling and disassembling the object of the invention to be reused as many times as necessary.

El metacrilato en plancha se comercializa en distintos colores, siendo el preferido para la fabricación el transparente por ser el que menos interfiere visualmente con el libro y mejor puede adaptarse a las vitrinas o expositores utilizados.The methacrylate in plate is marketed in different colors, being the preferred for the manufacture the transparent because it is the one that least interferes visually with the book and can better adapt to the showcases or exhibitors used.

Otro material que puede utilizarse como soporte directo es el cartón de conservación comercializado alto gramaje y en espesores que garanticen la estabilidad del producto final. Para la fabricación de Exibitia Lectus en este material puede utilizarse la misma tecnología descrita o el corte mediante troqueles. Another material that can be used as a direct support is the cardboard of conservation commercialized high grammage and in thicknesses that guarantee the stability of the final product. For the manufacture of Exibitia Lectus in this material the same technology described or the cut by means of dies can be used.

Claims (2)

REIVINDICACIONES 1. Soportes para la exposición, en el ámbito expositivo, de libros abiertos, que se caracterizan por que se montan y desmontan sin necesitad de herramientas ni de elementos de fijación o adhesivos. Dichos soportes están compuestos por cuatro piezas planas distintas, mecanizadas por control numérico (ya sea corte mecánico o por láser) (A, B, C y D), que gracias a su diseño, que se describe a continuación, se ensamblan entre sí, como un puzzle en tres dimensiones, dando como resultado soportes estables para la exposición de libros abiertos. De las cuatro piezas, hay dos de ellas con forma rectangular, denominadas palas (C y D), y otras dos con forma irregular a las que denominamos crucetas (A y B). La cruceta A presenta en sus aristas inclinadas tres ranuras, dos de ellas más anchas y cortas y una más estrecha y larga, que transcurre verticalmente hacia la base de la pieza. La cruceta B presenta en la unión de sus aristas inclinadas dos ranuras idénticas a las ranuras anchas de la cruceta A, y en la base de la pieza una tercera ranura perpendicular a la base de la pieza. Estas piezas se caracterizan porque al unirlas por las ranuras estrechas y verticales a la base de la pieza forman una cruceta, que es la base de apoyo del soporte. De las piezas rectangulares, que denominamos palas (C y D), la pieza C presenta una ranura longitudinal, paralela a uno de sus lados más largos y la pieza D presenta una pestaña mecanizada que sobresale de uno de sus lados más largos, que tiene la medida justa para introducirse en la ranura longitudinal de la pala C. Ambas palas se apoyan sobre las aristas inclinadas de la cruceta formada por las piezas A y B, alojándose en las ranuras anchas de estas para formar la zona de descanso o apoyo de la cubierta del libro. Estos soportes que se montan y desmontan fácilmente, en el caso de que se desee, que pueden almacenarse en el mínimo espacio y ser reutilizados tantas veces como sea necesario. Los soportes una vez montados cumplen con todos los estándares de conservación que se requieren en el ámbito expositivo.1. Supports for the exhibition, in the exhibition area, of open books, which are characterized by being assembled and disassembled without the need for tools or fasteners or adhesives. These supports are composed of four different flat pieces, mechanized by numerical control (either mechanical or laser cutting) (A, B, C and D), which thanks to their design, described below, are assembled together, as a three-dimensional puzzle, resulting in stable supports for the exhibition of open books. Of the four pieces, there are two of them with rectangular shape, called shovels (C and D), and two others with irregular shape which we call crossheads (A and B). Crosshead A has three grooves in its inclined edges, two of them wider and shorter and one narrower and longer, which runs vertically towards the base of the piece. The crosshead B presents at the union of its inclined edges two grooves identical to the wide grooves of the crosshead A, and at the base of the piece a third groove perpendicular to the base of the piece. These pieces are characterized because when they are joined by the narrow and vertical grooves to the base of the piece they form a crosspiece, which is the support base of the support. Of the rectangular pieces, which we call shovels (C and D), piece C has a longitudinal groove, parallel to one of its longer sides and piece D has a machined flange that protrudes from one of its longer sides, which has the right measure to enter the longitudinal slot of the blade C. Both blades rest on the inclined edges of the cross formed by the pieces A and B, staying in the wide slots of these to form the resting or support area of the cover of the book. These supports are easily assembled and disassembled, if desired, which can be stored in the minimum space and be reused as many times as necessary. The supports once assembled comply with all the conservation standards that are required in the exhibition area. 2. Soportes según la reivindicación 1 en los que las piezas denominadas palas (C y D) una vez ensambladas en las ranuras anchas de las crucetas (A y B) y entre sí, tras introducir la pestaña mecanizada de la pieza D en la ranura longitudinal de la pieza C, dejan sus dos aristas cortas y una larga libres, lo que permite elevar ligeramente las partes libres de cada pala de las crucetas, con el objetivo de facilitar, si se desea o si se considera oportuno, la sujeción y estabilización de las hojas de los libros expuestos mediante tiras de Milar o algún material similar. Supports according to claim 1 in which the parts called blades (C and D) once assembled in the wide grooves of the crosspieces (A and B) and with each other, after inserting the machined flange of the part D in the groove longitudinal part C, leave their two short edges and one free long, which allows to raise slightly the free parts of each blade of the crossarms, with the aim of facilitating, if desired or if it is considered appropriate, the support and stabilization of the sheets of books exposed by Milar strips or similar material.
ES201700223A 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Removable standard support for the book exhibition Withdrawn - After Issue ES2681891B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201700223A ES2681891B1 (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Removable standard support for the book exhibition

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ES201700223A ES2681891B1 (en) 2017-03-16 2017-03-16 Removable standard support for the book exhibition

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ES2681891A1 ES2681891A1 (en) 2018-09-17
ES2681891B1 true ES2681891B1 (en) 2019-06-27

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Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3315936A (en) * 1965-04-01 1967-04-25 Birge Company Inc Wallpaper sample book holder
US20080041797A1 (en) * 2006-08-16 2008-02-21 Brown Shoe Company, Inc. Knockdown display stand
US20140165289A1 (en) * 2012-12-13 2014-06-19 BV Furniture, Inc. Modular interlocking furniture system

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