ES2678896B1 - VENTILATED FACADE - Google Patents

VENTILATED FACADE Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2678896B1
ES2678896B1 ES201790053A ES201790053A ES2678896B1 ES 2678896 B1 ES2678896 B1 ES 2678896B1 ES 201790053 A ES201790053 A ES 201790053A ES 201790053 A ES201790053 A ES 201790053A ES 2678896 B1 ES2678896 B1 ES 2678896B1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
panels
fixed
section
plate
transverse
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ES201790053A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2678896A2 (en
ES2678896R1 (en
Inventor
Esteve José Luis Fenollosa
Giannini Samuel Tortosa
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BUTECH BUILDING Tech SA
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BUTECH BUILDING Tech SA
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Publication of ES2678896R1 publication Critical patent/ES2678896R1/en
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Description

FACHADA VENTILADAVENTILATED FACADE

Campo de la invenciónField of the invention

La presente invención se refiere a una fachada ventilada, compuesta a base de paneles que se fijan sobre la estructura o cerramiento de un edificio a través de perfiles verticales anclados a dicha estructura o cerramiento.The present invention relates to a ventilated facade, composed of panels that are fixed on the structure or enclosure of a building through vertical profiles anchored to said structure or enclosure.

El cerramiento, con la constitución descrita, define una envolvente ligera para la edificación que delimita con la misma una cámara de ventilación.The enclosure, with the constitution described, defines a light envelope for the building that delimits a ventilation chamber with it.

Antecedentes de la invenciónBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Las fachadas ventiladas con la constitución expuesta son conocidas y utilizadas ampliamente, diferenciándose esencialmente entre sí por el sistema de montaje de los paneles, pudiendo en general utilizar paneles de diferente naturaleza, por ejemplo de cerámica, cristal, prefabricados de hormigón, materiales plásticos, etc.The ventilated facades with the exposed constitution are known and widely used, essentially differentiated from each other by the assembly system of the panels, being able in general to use panels of different nature, for example of ceramics, glass, prefabricated concrete, plastic materials, etc. .

Como antecedentes de la invención puede citarse la ES2315173, relativa a un sistema de fachada ventilada, que comprende ménsulas de carga ancladas sobre los forjados, a las que van fijados perfiles verticales a los que, a su vez, se fijan perfiles horizontales con escotaduras a modo de ganchos para la suspensión de perfiles de seguridad y perfiles de anclaje de las placas.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION ES2315173, relating to a ventilated façade system, comprising load brackets anchored on the floor slabs, to which vertical profiles are attached to which, in turn, horizontal profiles with recesses are fixed, is fixed. hook mode for the suspension of safety profiles and anchoring profiles of the plates.

Por la ES2315107 es conocida una fachada ventilada que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles verticales que se fijan a la fachada mediante escuadras y disponen de ventanas laterales en las que se introducen perfiles horizontales, los cuales disponen en la cara superior de ranuras en las que se introducen patas solidarias de las placas. Los perfiles horizontales son portadores de tornillos para retención y fijación de elementos de enganche solidarios de las placas.By ES2315107 a ventilated façade is known comprising a plurality of vertical profiles that are fixed to the facade by brackets and have side windows in which horizontal profiles are introduced, which have on the upper side of grooves in which they are inserted. supporting legs of the plates. The horizontal profiles are carriers of screws for retaining and fixing fastening elements integral with the plates.

En todos los casos, el montaje de los paneles o placas requiere un elevado número de componentes intermedios que exigen una cantidad de mano de obra relativamente elevada. In all cases, the assembly of the panels or plates requires a large number of intermediate components that require a relatively high amount of labor.

Descripción de la invenciónDescription of the invention

La presente invención tiene por objeto proporcionar una fachada ventilada cuyo montaje pueda llevarse a cabo, parte del mismo en fábrica y parte en obra, lo cual supone reducir considerablemente los tiempos de montaje, la mano de obra necesaria, al mismo tiempo que lograr una mayor seguridad de construcción.The object of the present invention is to provide a ventilated façade whose assembly can be carried out, part of it in the factory and part in the work, which involves considerably reducing the assembly time, the labor required, while at the same time achieving greater construction security.

También en la fachada de la invención se reduce el número de componentes necesarios para su montaje, respecto de los sistemas convencionales.Also in the facade of the invention the number of components necessary for its assembly is reduced, compared to conventional systems.

La fachada ventilada de la invención está compuesta por paneles, generalmente de contorno rectangular, que se fijan sobre el cerramiento o estructura de una edificación a través de perfiles verticales anclados a dicho cerramiento.The ventilated facade of the invention is composed of panels, generally of rectangular outline, which are fixed on the enclosure or structure of a building through vertical profiles anchored to said enclosure.

De acuerdo con la invención la fachada ventilada está compuesta a base de paneles cerámicos que llevan adheridos en el reverso una serie de pletinas dispuestas según dos direcciones, perpendiculares a los cantos del panel. A través de estas pletinas se lleva a cabo el montaje de los paneles sobre los perfiles verticales anclados al cerramiento.According to the invention, the ventilated façade is composed of ceramic panels that have a series of plates arranged in two directions, perpendicular to the edges of the panel, attached to the back. Through these plates the assembly of the panels is carried out on the vertical profiles anchored to the enclosure.

La fijación de estas pletinas a los paneles se lleva a cabo mediante un adhesivo, operación que puede realizarse en fábrica, proporcionando así los paneles listos para su montaje.The fixing of these plates to the panels is carried out by means of an adhesive, which can be carried out in the factory, thus providing the panels ready for assembly.

Las pletinas se fijan a los paneles de modo que entre la superficie del panel y la pletina se delimite un hueco longitudinal central que desemboca en coincidencia con los cantos transversales de las pletinas. Las pletinas pueden ser totalmente planas e interponer entre la pletina y la superficie del panel una tira longitudinal central, de menor anchura que la pletina, a base de una material de relleno comprimible, a uno y otro lado del cual se disponen cordones de adhesivo que fijan la pletina y entre los cuales quedará delimitado el hueco longitudinal central, relleno del material comprimible.The plates are fixed to the panels so that a central longitudinal recess coinciding with the transverse edges of the plates is delimited between the surface of the panel and the plate. The plates can be completely flat and interpose between the plate and the surface of the panel a central longitudinal strip, of smaller width than the plate, based on a compressible filling material, on both sides of which adhesive cords are arranged. they fix the plate and between them the central longitudinal hollow, filled with the compressible material, will be delimited.

En cualquier caso, la pletina queda sin adherir al panel a lo largo de una franja central longitudinal. In any case, the plate remains without adhering to the panel along a longitudinal central strip.

En los paneles con la constitución descrita se disponen, en la formación de la fachada, con las pletinas en posición horizontal y vertical, con al menos parte de las pletinas verticales, pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos, alineadas, de modo que la desembocadura de las pletinas verticales alineadas queden enfrentadas entre sí.In the panels with the constitution described are arranged, in the formation of the facade, with the plates in horizontal and vertical position, with at least part of the vertical plates, belonging to vertically consecutive panels, aligned, so that the mouth of the aligned vertical plates are facing each other.

La fijación de los paneles sobre los perfiles verticales anclados al cerramiento se realiza mediante grapas que están atornilladas a dichos perfiles verticales. Estas grapas disponen de parejas de patillas que conforman dos asientos horizontales, para los cantos transversales de las pletinas pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos, y dos lengüetas verticales, coplanarias y opuestas, destinadas a ser introducidas a través de las desembocaduras enfrentadas de cada dos huecos longitudinales alineados, pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos. Las lengüetas se introducen en los huecos longitudinales centrales delimitados entre pletinas y paneles, hasta que dichas pletinas descansan a través de sus cantos transversales en los asientos horizontales de las grapas.The fixing of the panels on the vertical profiles anchored to the enclosure is done by means of staples that are screwed to said vertical profiles. These staples have pairs of pins that form two horizontal seats, for the transverse edges of the plates belonging to vertically consecutive panels, and two vertical tabs, coplanar and opposite, intended to be introduced through the confronting mouths of each two longitudinal holes aligned, belonging to vertically consecutive panels. The tongues are inserted into the central longitudinal recesses delimited between plates and panels, until said plates rest through their transverse edges in the horizontal seats of the staples.

Para ello, cada grapa puede estar constituida por una placa metálica que se fija mediante tornillos a los perfiles verticales. Esta placa dispone de cortes intermedios que delimitan porciones que, mediante dobleces hacia un mismo lado, conforman patillas dirigidas hacia el mismo lado de la placa, cada una de las cuales presenta un primer tramo perpendicular a la placa, que conforma el apoyo para las pletinas, y un segundo tramo paralelo a la placa, que constituye la lengüeta de anclaje para los paneles. Los primeros tramos de las patillas son paralelos y sobre los mismos apoyan dos paneles verticalmente consecutivos, a través de los cantos transversales de pletinas enfrentadas. Los segundos tramos de las dos patillas que cada grapa son coplanarios y dirigidos en sentido contrario, para introducirse a través de desembocaduras enfrentadas en cantos horizontales adyacentes pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos.For this, each clip can be constituted by a metal plate that is fixed by screws to the vertical profiles. This plate has intermediate cuts that delimit portions that, by means of bends towards the same side, form pins directed towards the same side of the plate, each of which presents a first section perpendicular to the plate, which forms the support for the plates , and a second section parallel to the plate, which constitutes the anchoring tab for the panels. The first sections of the temples are parallel and on them support two vertically consecutive panels, through the transverse edges of opposite plates. The second sections of the two pins that each staple are coplanar and directed in the opposite direction, to be introduced through opposite mouths in adjacent horizontal edges belonging to vertically consecutive panels.

Los perfiles verticales se anclan al cerramiento a través de ménsulas o separadores.The vertical profiles are anchored to the enclosure through brackets or spacers.

Los perfiles verticales pueden ser de sección en "T” o de sección en "L”. en el primer caso se anclan a las ménsulas o separadores a través de la rama central, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de las alas coplanarias se adosan y fijan las grapas. En el segundo caso los perfiles verticales se anclan a las ménsulas a través de una de sus ramas, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de la otra rama se anclan y fijan las grapas.Vertical profiles can be "T" section or "L" section. in the first case they are anchored to the brackets or spacers through the central branch, while on the external surface of the coplanar wings they are attached and fix the staples. In the second case the vertical profiles are anchored to the brackets through one of its branches, while on the external surface of the other branch are anchored and fix the staples.

Breve descripción de los dibujosBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

En los dibujos adjuntos se muestra un ejemplo de realización no limitativo, siendo:A non-limiting example of embodiment is shown in the attached drawings, being:

- La figura 1 un alzado posterior de uno de los paneles que conforman la fachada de la invención.- Figure 1 a rear elevation of one of the panels that make up the facade of the invention.

- La figura 2 es una sección del panel, según la línea de corte II-II de la figura 1, a mayor escala.- Figure 2 is a section of the panel, according to the line of section II-II of figure 1, on a larger scale.

- Las figuras 3 y 4 un alzado frontal y vista de perfil, respectivamente, de la grapa para el montaje de los paneles.- Figures 3 and 4 a front elevation and profile view, respectively, of the staple for the assembly of the panels.

- La figura 5 una perspectiva mostrando el montaje de los paneles, en la cual un panel inferior está enganchado a la patilla de la grapa, mientras que un panel superior está dispuesto en una posición por encima de su posición de enganche a la patilla de la grapa, en un instante antes de ser enganchado, para facilitar la visión de los elementos esenciales.- Figure 5 a perspective showing the assembly of the panels, in which a lower panel is hooked to the pin of the staple, while an upper panel is disposed in a position above its position of engagement with the pin of the staple. staple, in an instant before being hooked, to facilitate the vision of the essential elements.

- La figura 6 una sección horizontal de la fachada montada.- Figure 6 a horizontal section of the facade mounted.

Descripción detallada de un modo de realizaciónDetailed description of an embodiment

Según se muestra en la figura 1, los paneles (1) cerámicos que conforman la fachada de la invención llevan fijados por el reverso pletinas longitudinales (2) y transversales (3), perpendiculares a los cantos del panel. Las pletinas (2 y 3) pueden ser totalmente planas, e ir unidas al panel (1) mediante sendos cordones de adhesivo (7), de modo que entre dichos cordones quedara un hueco longitudinal central (6), sin unión entre pletina y panel .As shown in Figure 1, the ceramic panels (1) that make up the façade of the invention are fixed on the reverse side longitudinal (2) and transverse (3), perpendicular to the edges of the panel. The plates (2 and 3) can be completely flat, and be joined to the panel (1) by means of separate strips of adhesive (7), so that between said cords a central longitudinal recess (6) remains, without union between plate and panel .

El montaje de los paneles se lleva a cabo mediante grapas (8), figuras 3 y 4, constituidas por una placa (9) metálica en la que se practican dos cortes (10), por ejemplo de trazado arqueado, simétricos, a partir de los cuales y mediante doblez a 90° en igual sentido se obtienen una patilla inferior (11) y una patilla superior (12) simétricas, cada una de las cuales comprende un primer tramo (13-14) perpendicular a la placa (9), y un segundo tramo (15-16) paralelo a dicha placa. Los segundos tramos (15-16) de ambas patillas (11,12) son coplanarios y dirigidos en sentidos opuestos. The panels are assembled by staples (8), figures 3 and 4, constituted by a metal plate (9) in which two cuts (10) are made, for example arched, symmetrical, from which and by means of folding at 90 ° in the same sense, a lower leg (11) and a symmetrical upper leg (12) are obtained, each of which comprises a first section (13-14) perpendicular to the plate (9), and a second section (15-16) parallel to said plate. The second sections (15-16) of both lugs (11,12) are coplanar and directed in opposite directions.

La pletina (9) dispone de orificios (17 y 18) para su fijación mediante tomillos (19), figuras 5 y 6, a perfiles verticales (20) que van fijados a la estructura o cerramiento (21) de una edificación, por ejemplo a través de ménsulas (22) o separadores que pueden ir fijados a su vez al cerramiento mediante anclajes (23).The plate (9) has holes (17 and 18) for fixing by means of screws (19), figures 5 and 6, to vertical profiles (20) that are fixed to the structure or enclosure (21) of a building, for example through brackets (22) or spacers that can be fixed in turn to the enclosure by means of anchors (23).

La fijación de los perfiles verticales (20) a las ménsulas (22) puede realizarse mediante tornillos (24).The fixing of the vertical profiles (20) to the brackets (22) can be done by screws (24).

Según puede apreciarse en la figura 5, las grapas (8) se fijan a los perfiles verticales (20) mediante los tornillos (19), discurriendo el segundo tramo (15) de la patilla inferior (11) en dirección vertical, en sentido contrario al segundo tramo (16) de la patilla superior (12).As can be seen in Figure 5, the staples (8) are fixed to the vertical profiles (20) by means of the screws (19), the second section (15) of the lower leg (11) running in the vertical direction, in the opposite direction to the second section (16) of the upper leg (12).

Sobre cada grapa (8) se acoplan dos paneles (1), pertenecientes a dos filas consecutivas de paneles. Para ello, el segundo tramo (15), que está dirigido en sentido descendente, se introduce a través de la desembocadura del hueco (6), delimitado entre una pletina transversal (3) y el panel (1), hasta que el canto transversal de dicha pletina transversal (3) apoya contra el primer tramo (13) de la patilla inferior (11). Del mismo modo, el panel (1) se acopla sobre la grapa (8), introduciendo el segundo tramo (16), dirigido en sentido ascendente, a través de la desembocadura enfrentada de un perfil transversal (3) perteneciente al panel (1), de una fila superior de paneles.On each staple (8) are coupled two panels (1), belonging to two consecutive rows of panels. For this, the second section (15), which is directed downwards, is introduced through the mouth of the hollow (6), delimited between a transverse plate (3) and the panel (1), until the transverse edge of said transverse plate (3) supports against the first section (13) of the lower leg (11). In the same way, the panel (1) is coupled on the staple (8), introducing the second section (16), directed upwards, through the confronting opening of a transverse profile (3) belonging to the panel (1) , of a top row of panels.

En la figura 6 se muestra en sección horizontal, a través del segundo tramo (16) de la patilla superior (12) de una grapa (8), el montaje de la fachada de la invención, con una capa de aislamiento térmico (25), utilizándose las mismas referencias que en la figura 5 para designar elementos iguales o equivalentes.In figure 6 is shown in horizontal section, through the second section (16) of the upper leg (12) of a staple (8), the assembly of the facade of the invention, with a layer of thermal insulation (25) , the same references being used as in figure 5 to designate equal or equivalent elements.

Los perfiles (20) pueden ser de sección en "T” y se anclan por su rama central (26) a las ménsulas (22), mientras que sobre la superficie externa de sus alas coplanarias se adosan y fijan las grapas (8).The profiles (20) can be of "T" section and are anchored by their central branch (26) to the brackets (22), while on the external surface of their coplanar wings are attached and fix the clips (8).

También el perfil vertical puede ser de sección en "L”, una de cuyas ramas se fija a las ménsulas (22) y sobre la superficie externa de la otra rama se fijan las grapas (8). Also the vertical profile can be of "L" section, one of whose branches is fixed to the brackets (22) and on the external surface of the other branch the staples (8) are fixed.

Claims (7)

REIVINDICACIONES 1.- Fachada ventilada, compuesta por paneles (1) que se fijan sobre el cerramiento o estructura (21) de un edificio a través de perfiles verticales (20) anclados a dicho cerramiento (21), caracterizada por que: 1.- Ventilated facade, composed of panels (1) that are fixed on the enclosure or structure (21) of a building through vertical profiles (20) anchored to said enclosure (21), characterized in that: - los paneles (1) llevan fijados por el reverso pletinas longitudinales (2) y pletinas transversales (3) que discurren según dos direcciones perpendiculares a los cantos del panel (1) y delimitan con la superficie del panel (1) un hueco longitudinal central (6), que se extiende a lo largo de toda la longitud de las pletinas longitudinales (2) y transversales (3) hasta los cantos del panel (1); - the panels (1) are fixed on the back side longitudinal stringers (2) and transverse strips (3) that run in two directions perpendicular to the edges of the panel (1) and delimit with the surface of the panel (1) a central longitudinal recess (6), which extends along the entire length of the longitudinal (2) and transverse (3) strips to the edges of the panel (1); - los paneles (1) se disponen con las pletinas longitudinales (2) en posición horizontal y las pletinas transversales (3) en posición vertical, con alineación de las pletinas transversales (3) verticales pertenecientes a paneles (1) verticalmente consecutivos;- the panels (1) are arranged with the longitudinal strips (2) in horizontal position and the transverse strips (3) in vertical position, with alignment of the vertical transverse strips (3) belonging to vertically consecutive panels (1); - la fijación de los paneles (1) sobre los perfiles verticales (20) se realiza mediante grapas (8) que están fijadas con tornillos (19) a dichos perfiles verticales (20) y disponen de una patilla inferior (11) y una patilla superior (12) simétricas, cada una de las cuales comprende un primer tramo (13-14) perpendicular a la placa (9), y un segundo tramo (15-16) paralelo a dicha placa, dichos segundos tramos (15-16) de ambas patillas (11,12) coplanarios y dirigidos en sentidos opuestos,- the panels (1) are fixed to the vertical profiles (20) by means of staples (8) which are fixed with screws (19) to said vertical profiles (20) and have a lower leg (11) and a pin upper (12) symmetrical, each of which comprises a first section (13-14) perpendicular to the plate (9), and a second section (15-16) parallel to said plate, said second sections (15-16) of both sides (11,12) coplanar and directed in opposite directions, - de forma tal que el segundo tramo (15) de la patilla inferior (11) dirigido en sentido descendente está configurado para introducirse por el hueco (6) delimitado entre una pletina transversal (3) y un panel (1) inferior, y el segundo tramo (16) de la patilla superior (12), dirigido en sentido ascendente está configurado para introducirse por el hueco (6) delimitado entre una pletina transversal (3) y un panel (1) superior.- in such a way that the second section (15) of the lower leg (11) directed downwards is configured to be inserted through the gap (6) delimited between a transverse plate (3) and a lower panel (1), and the second section (16) of the upper leg (12), directed upwards is configured to enter the gap (6) delimited between a transverse plate (3) and a top panel (1). 2. - Fachada según reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que los perfiles verticales (20) se anclan al cerramiento (21) a través de ménsulas (22) o separadores intermedios. 2. Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical profiles (20) are anchored to the enclosure (21) through brackets (22) or intermediate separators. 3. - Fachada según reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que los perfiles verticales (20) son de sección en "T” y se anclan a través de la rama central (26) a las ménsulas (22) o separadores, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de sus alas se fijan las grapas (8).3. Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical profiles (20) are of "T" section and are anchored through the central branch (26) to the brackets (22) or spacers, while staples are fixed on the outer surface of their wings (8). 4. - Fachada según reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que los perfiles verticales son de sección en "L” y se anclan a través de una de sus ramas a las ménsulas (22) o separadores, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de la otra rama se fijan las grapas (8).4. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical profiles are of "L" section and are anchored through one of its branches to the brackets (22) or spacers, while on the external surface of the other branch the staples are fixed (8). 5. - Fachada según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 a 4, caracterizada por que las ménsulas (22) son de perfil en "L” y se fijan a través de una de sus ramas al cerramiento o estructura de la edificación, mientras que sobre la otra rama se adosan y fijan los perfiles verticales.5. Facade according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the brackets (22) are profiled in "L" and are fixed through one of its branches to the enclosure or building structure, while on the another branch is attached and fixes the vertical profiles. 6. - Fachada según reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que las grapas están compuestas por una placa (9) que se adosa y fija mediante tornillos (19) al perfil vertical (20) y disponen de cortes (10) intermedios que delimitan porciones que, mediante dobleces en ángulo recto, delimitan patillas (11-12) que comprenden primeros tramos (13-14) perpendiculares a la placa, que conforman los asientos horizontales para los cantos transversales de las pletinas (3), y segundos tramos (15­ 16) coplanarios, paralelos a las placas y dirigidos verticalmente en sentidos opuestos, que conforman las lengüetas de anclaje para los paneles (1).6. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the staples are composed of a plate (9) that is attached and fixed by screws (19) to the vertical profile (20) and have intermediate cuts (10) that delimit portions that, by means of folds at right angles, they delimit tabs (11-12) comprising first sections (13-14) perpendicular to the plate, which form the horizontal seats for the transverse edges of the plates (3), and second sections (15 16) coplanar, parallel to the plates and directed vertically in opposite directions, which form the anchoring tabs for the panels (1). 7. - Fachada según reivindicación 1, caracterizada por que las pletinas se fijan sobre el reverso de los paneles mediante una capa de adhesivo (7). 7. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates are fixed on the back of the panels by a layer of adhesive (7).
ES201790053A 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 VENTILATED FACADE Active ES2678896B1 (en)

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PCT/ES2015/070467 WO2016203065A1 (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Ventilated facade

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ES2957084A1 (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-01-10 Jurado Antonio Angel Ortega Sub-structure for ventilated facades and photovoltaic panels (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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US4009549A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-03-01 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Stone structural securement system and method
CH690588A5 (en) * 1996-03-22 2000-10-31 Eternit Ag Suspension device for plates, particularly facade plates of, for example, fiber cement comprises two identical cooperating holding strips
ES2315107B1 (en) 2006-06-29 2010-01-04 Insca Internacional, S.L. VENTILATED FACADE.
US7854099B2 (en) * 2007-04-23 2010-12-21 Russell Kidd System for attaching prefabricated architectural panels
ES2315173B1 (en) 2007-05-14 2010-01-22 Marmoles Visemar, S.L.U. VENTILATED FACADE SYSTEM.
DE102009016729B4 (en) * 2009-04-09 2012-11-29 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh fire barrier
FR2963038B1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2015-07-03 Sas Michel Nordlinger PERFECT MOUNTING CLIP
ES1074032Y (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-06-09 Mompo Oscar Enrique SUPPORT FOR MOUNTING PARTS ON VERTICAL SURFACES

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ES2678896A2 (en) 2018-08-20
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GB2570122A (en) 2019-07-17
WO2016203065A1 (en) 2016-12-22
GB2570122B (en) 2020-09-02

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