WO2016203065A1 - Ventilated facade - Google Patents

Ventilated facade Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016203065A1
WO2016203065A1 PCT/ES2015/070467 ES2015070467W WO2016203065A1 WO 2016203065 A1 WO2016203065 A1 WO 2016203065A1 ES 2015070467 W ES2015070467 W ES 2015070467W WO 2016203065 A1 WO2016203065 A1 WO 2016203065A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
panels
fixed
plates
vertical
vertical profiles
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/ES2015/070467
Other languages
Spanish (es)
French (fr)
Inventor
José Luis Fenollosa Esteve
Samuel TORTOSA GIANNINI
Original Assignee
Butech Building Technology, S.A.
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Butech Building Technology, S.A. filed Critical Butech Building Technology, S.A.
Priority to ES201790053A priority Critical patent/ES2678896B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2015/070467 priority patent/WO2016203065A1/en
Priority to GB1800416.8A priority patent/GB2570122B/en
Publication of WO2016203065A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016203065A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/0805—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and the wall
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/083—Hooking means on the back side of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0825—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side holes preformed into the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0801—Separate fastening elements
    • E04F13/0803—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements
    • E04F13/081—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements
    • E04F13/0821—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements
    • E04F13/0826—Separate fastening elements with load-supporting elongated furring elements between wall and covering elements with additional fastening elements between furring elements and covering elements the additional fastening elements located in-between two adjacent covering elements engaging side grooves running along the whole length of the covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/142—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer of ceramics or clays

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a ventilated facade, composed of panels that are fixed on the structure or enclosure of a building through vertical profiles anchored to said structure or enclosure.
  • the enclosure defines a light envelope for the building that delimits with it a ventilation chamber.
  • Ventilated facades with the exposed constitution are known and widely used, essentially differing from each other by the panel mounting system, being able in general to use panels of different nature, for example ceramic, glass, precast concrete, plastic materials, etc. .
  • the ES2315173 relating to a ventilated façade system, comprising load brackets anchored on the slabs, to which vertical profiles are attached to which, in turn, horizontal profiles with recesses are fixed to hook mode for suspension of safety profiles and plate anchor profiles.
  • a ventilated façade is known that comprises a plurality of vertical profiles that are fixed to the façade by means of squares and have side windows in which horizontal profiles are introduced, which have grooves in which they are introduced in the upper face solidarity legs of the plates.
  • the horizontal profiles are screw carriers for retention and fixation of coupling elements integral with the plates.
  • the present invention aims to provide a ventilated facade whose assembly can be carried out, part thereof in the factory and part in the work, which It means considerably reducing assembly times, the necessary labor, while achieving greater construction safety.
  • the ventilated facade of the invention is composed of panels, generally of rectangular contour, which are fixed on the enclosure or structure of a building through vertical profiles anchored to said enclosure.
  • the ventilated façade is composed of ceramic panels that have a series of plates attached in two directions, perpendicular to the edges of the panel. The mounting of the panels on the vertical profiles anchored to the enclosure is carried out through these plates.
  • the fixing of these plates to the panels is carried out by means of an adhesive, an operation that can be carried out at the factory, thus providing the panels ready for assembly.
  • the plates are fixed to the panels so that a central longitudinal gap is delimited between the surface of the panel and the plate, which coincides with the transverse edges of the plates.
  • the plates can be completely flat and interpose between the plate and the surface of the panel a central longitudinal strip, of smaller width than the plate, based on a compressible filler material, on either side of which adhesive strings are arranged which fix the plate and between which the central longitudinal gap, filled with the compressible material, will be delimited. In any case, the plate is not adhered to the panel along a longitudinal central strip.
  • the panels with the described constitution they are arranged, in the formation of the facade, with the plates in horizontal and vertical position, with at least part of the vertical plates, belonging to vertically consecutive panels, aligned, so that the mouth of the aligned vertical plates face each other.
  • the fixing of the panels on the vertical profiles anchored to the enclosure is carried out by means of clips that are screwed to said vertical profiles.
  • These clips have pairs of pins that make up two horizontal seats, for the transverse edges of the plates belonging to vertically consecutive panels, and two vertical, coplanar and opposite tabs, intended to be introduced through the facing openings of each two longitudinal gaps. aligned, belonging to vertically consecutive panels.
  • the tabs are introduced in the central longitudinal gaps delimited between plates and panels, until said plates rest through their transverse edges in the horizontal seats of the staples.
  • each clip can be constituted by a metal plate that is fixed by screws to the vertical profiles.
  • This plate has intermediate cuts that delimit portions that, through bends to the same side, form pins directed towards the same side of the plate, each of which has a first section perpendicular to the plate, which forms the support for the plates , and a second section parallel to the plate, which constitutes the anchor tongue for the panels.
  • the first sections of the pins are parallel and on them they support two vertically consecutive panels, through the transverse edges of opposite plates.
  • the second sections of the two pins that each clip are coplanar and directed in the opposite direction, to be introduced through openings facing adjacent horizontal edges belonging to vertically consecutive panels.
  • the vertical profiles are anchored to the enclosure through brackets or separators.
  • Vertical profiles can be "T" section or "L” section.
  • the brackets or separators are anchored through the central branch, while the clips are attached and fixed on the outer surface of the coplanar wings.
  • the vertical profiles are anchored to the brackets through one of its branches, while on the outer surface of the other branch the clips are anchored and fixed.
  • Figure 2 is a section of the panel, according to the cutting line ll-ll of Figure 1, on a larger scale.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 a front elevation and profile view, respectively, of the clip for mounting the panels.
  • Figure 5 a perspective showing the assembly of the panels.
  • Figure 6 a horizontal section of the mounted facade. Detailed description of one embodiment
  • the ceramic panels (1) that make up the façade of the invention are fixed longitudinally (2) and transverse (3), perpendicular to the edges of the panel.
  • These plates can adopt section in Omega, as shown in figure 2, being attached to the panel (1) through its wings (4), while the central bridge (5) delimits with the surface of the panel (1) a central longitudinal hollow (6).
  • the fixing of the wings (4) to the panel can be done by means of an adhesive (7).
  • the plates (2 and 3) could be completely flat, having between said plate and the panel (1) a compressible central filling, on one side and another of which two different cords of adhesive are applied, so that the longitudinal gap was also obtained central (6), without connection between plate and panel.
  • the panels are assembled using staples (8), figures 3 and 4, consisting of a metal plate (9) in which two cuts (10) are made, for example, arched, symmetrical, from which and through fold 90 and in the same direction two legs (1 : 1 -12) symmetrical, each of which comprises a first section (13-14) perpendicular to the plate (9), and a second section are obtained ( 15-16) parallel to said plate.
  • the second sections (15-16) of both plates are coplanar and directed in opposite directions.
  • the plate (9) has holes (17 and 18) for fixing by screws (19), figures 5 and 6, to vertical profiles (20) that are fixed to the structure or enclosure (21) of a building, for example through brackets (22) or separators that can be fixed in turn to the enclosure by means of anchors (23).
  • the vertical profiles (20) can be fixed to the brackets (22) by means of screws (24).
  • the clips (8) are fixed to the vertical profiles (20) by means of the screws (19), the second section (15) of the pin (1 1) running in the vertical direction, in the opposite direction to the second section (16) of the pin (12).
  • Two panels (1 a and 1 b) are attached to each clip (8), belonging to two consecutive rows of panels.
  • the second section (15) which is directed downwards, is introduced through the opening of the hole (6), delimited between a transverse plate (3) and the panel (1 a), until the edge transverse of said plate supports against the first section (13) of the plate (1 1).
  • the panel (1 b) is coupled on the clip (8), introducing the second section (16), directed upwards, through the opposite mouth of a transverse profile (3) belonging to the panel (1) b), from a top row of panels.
  • figure 6 it is shown in horizontal section, through the second section (16) of the pin (12) of a clip (8), the assembly of the facade of the invention, with a thermal insulation layer (25), using the same references as in figure 5 to designate the same or equivalent elements.
  • the profiles (20) can be of "T” section and are anchored by their central branch (26) to the brackets (22), while the clips (8) are attached and fixed on the outer surface of their coplanar wings.
  • the vertical profile can be of section in "L”, one of whose branches is fixed to the brackets (22) and on the external surface of the other branch the clips (8) are fixed.

Abstract

Ventilated facade composed of panels (1a, 1b) having on their rear sides a series of flat strips (2, 3) arranged perpendicular to the edges of the panels. Said strips (2, 3) delimiting together with the rear surface of the panel a central longitudinal passage (6). The panels are secured to vertical profiles (20) of the facade by means of connectors (8) comprising pairs of opposed right-angled legs, the end section (15, 16) of which are introduced into the facing passages (6) of adjacent panels (1a, 1b).

Description

FACHADA VENTILADA  VENTILATED FACADE
Campo de la invención La presente invención se refiere a una fachada ventilada, compuesta a base de paneles que se fijan sobre la estructura o cerramiento de un edificio a través de perfiles verticales anclados a dicha estructura o cerramiento. Field of the invention The present invention relates to a ventilated facade, composed of panels that are fixed on the structure or enclosure of a building through vertical profiles anchored to said structure or enclosure.
El cerramiento, con la constitución descrita, define una envolvente ligera para la edificación que delimita con la misma una cámara de ventilación. The enclosure, with the constitution described, defines a light envelope for the building that delimits with it a ventilation chamber.
Antecedentes de la invención Background of the invention
Las fachadas ventiladas con la constitución expuesta son conocidas y utilizadas ampliamente, diferenciándose esencialmente entre sí por el sistema de montaje de los paneles, pudiendo en general utilizar paneles de diferente naturaleza, por ejemplo de cerámica, cristal, prefabricados de hormigón, materiales plásticos, etc. Ventilated facades with the exposed constitution are known and widely used, essentially differing from each other by the panel mounting system, being able in general to use panels of different nature, for example ceramic, glass, precast concrete, plastic materials, etc. .
Como antecedentes de la invención puede citarse la ES2315173, relativa a un sistema de fachada ventilada, que comprende ménsulas de carga ancladas sobre los forjados, a las que van fijados perfiles verticales a los que, a su vez, se fijan perfiles horizontales con escotaduras a modo de ganchos para la suspensión de perfiles de seguridad y perfiles de anclaje de las placas. Por la ES2315107 es conocida una fachada ventilada que comprende una pluralidad de perfiles verticales que se fijan a la fachada mediante escuadras y disponen de ventanas laterales en las que se introducen perfiles horizontales, los cuales disponen en la cara superior de ranuras en las que se introducen patas solidarias de las placas. Los perfiles horizontales son portadores de tornillos para retención y fijación de elementos de enganche solidarios de las placas. As background of the invention, the ES2315173, relating to a ventilated façade system, comprising load brackets anchored on the slabs, to which vertical profiles are attached to which, in turn, horizontal profiles with recesses are fixed to hook mode for suspension of safety profiles and plate anchor profiles. From ES2315107 a ventilated façade is known that comprises a plurality of vertical profiles that are fixed to the façade by means of squares and have side windows in which horizontal profiles are introduced, which have grooves in which they are introduced in the upper face solidarity legs of the plates. The horizontal profiles are screw carriers for retention and fixation of coupling elements integral with the plates.
En todos los casos, el montaje de los paneles o placas requiere un elevado número de componentes intermedios que exigen una cantidad de mano de obra relativamente elevada. In all cases, the assembly of panels or plates requires a large number of intermediate components that require a relatively high amount of labor.
Descripción de la invención Description of the invention
La presente invención tiene por objeto proporcionar una fachada ventilada cuyo montaje pueda llevarse a cabo, parte del mismo en fábrica y parte en obra, lo cual supone reducir considerablemente los tiempos de montaje, la mano de obra necesaria, al mismo tiempo que lograr una mayor seguridad de construcción. The present invention aims to provide a ventilated facade whose assembly can be carried out, part thereof in the factory and part in the work, which It means considerably reducing assembly times, the necessary labor, while achieving greater construction safety.
También en la fachada de la invención se reduce el número de componentes necesarios para su montaje, respecto de los sistemas convencionales. Also in the facade of the invention the number of components necessary for its assembly is reduced, compared to conventional systems.
La fachada ventilada de la invención está compuesta por paneles, generalmente de contorno rectangular, que se fijan sobre el cerramiento o estructura de una edificación a través de perfiles verticales anclados a dicho cerramiento. The ventilated facade of the invention is composed of panels, generally of rectangular contour, which are fixed on the enclosure or structure of a building through vertical profiles anchored to said enclosure.
De acuerdo con la invención la fachada ventilada está compuesta a base de paneles cerámicos que llevan adheridos en el reverso una serie de pletinas dispuestas según dos direcciones, perpendiculares a los cantos del panel. A través de estas pletinas se lleva a cabo el montaje de los paneles sobre los perfiles verticales anclados al cerramiento. According to the invention, the ventilated façade is composed of ceramic panels that have a series of plates attached in two directions, perpendicular to the edges of the panel. The mounting of the panels on the vertical profiles anchored to the enclosure is carried out through these plates.
La fijación de estas pletinas a los paneles se lleva a cabo mediante un adhesivo, operación que puede realizarse en fábrica, proporcionando así los paneles listos para su montaje. The fixing of these plates to the panels is carried out by means of an adhesive, an operation that can be carried out at the factory, thus providing the panels ready for assembly.
Las pletinas se fijan a los paneles de modo que entre la superficie del panel y la pletina se delimite un hueco longitudinal central que desemboca en coincidencia con los cantos transversales de las pletinas. Las pletinas pueden ser totalmente planas e interponer entre la pletina y la superficie del panel una tira longitudinal central, de menor anchura que la pletina, a base de una material de relleno comprimible, a uno y otro lado del cual se disponen cordones de adhesivo que fijan la pletina y entre los cuales quedará delimitado el hueco longitudinal central, relleno del material comprimible. En cualquier caso, la pletina queda sin adherir al panel a lo largo de una franja central longitudinal. The plates are fixed to the panels so that a central longitudinal gap is delimited between the surface of the panel and the plate, which coincides with the transverse edges of the plates. The plates can be completely flat and interpose between the plate and the surface of the panel a central longitudinal strip, of smaller width than the plate, based on a compressible filler material, on either side of which adhesive strings are arranged which fix the plate and between which the central longitudinal gap, filled with the compressible material, will be delimited. In any case, the plate is not adhered to the panel along a longitudinal central strip.
En los paneles con la constitución descrita se disponen, en la formación de la fachada, con las pletinas en posición horizontal y vertical, con al menos parte de las pletinas verticales, pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos, alineadas, de modo que la desembocadura de las pletinas verticales alineadas queden enfrentadas entre sí. La fijación de los paneles sobre los perfiles verticales anclados al cerramiento se realiza mediante grapas que están atornilladas a dichos perfiles verticales. Estas grapas disponen de parejas de patillas que conforman dos asientos horizontales, para los cantos transversales de las pletinas pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos, y dos lengüetas verticales, coplanarias y opuestas, destinadas a ser introducidas a través de las desembocaduras enfrentadas de cada dos huecos longitudinales alineados, pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos. Las lengüetas se introducen en los huecos longitudinales centrales delimitados entre pletinas y paneles, hasta que dichas pletinas descansan a través de sus cantos transversales en los asientos horizontales de las grapas. In the panels with the described constitution they are arranged, in the formation of the facade, with the plates in horizontal and vertical position, with at least part of the vertical plates, belonging to vertically consecutive panels, aligned, so that the mouth of the aligned vertical plates face each other. The fixing of the panels on the vertical profiles anchored to the enclosure is carried out by means of clips that are screwed to said vertical profiles. These clips have pairs of pins that make up two horizontal seats, for the transverse edges of the plates belonging to vertically consecutive panels, and two vertical, coplanar and opposite tabs, intended to be introduced through the facing openings of each two longitudinal gaps. aligned, belonging to vertically consecutive panels. The tabs are introduced in the central longitudinal gaps delimited between plates and panels, until said plates rest through their transverse edges in the horizontal seats of the staples.
Para ello, cada grapa puede estar constituida por una placa metálica que se fija mediante tornillos a los perfiles verticales. Esta placa dispone de cortes intermedios que delimitan porciones que, mediante dobleces hacia un mismo lado, conforman patillas dirigidas hacia el mismo lado de la placa, cada una de las cuales presenta un primer tramo perpendicular a la placa, que conforma el apoyo para las pletinas, y un segundo tramo paralelo a la placa, que constituye la lengüeta de anclaje para los paneles. Los primeros tramos de las patillas son paralelos y sobre los mismos apoyan dos paneles verticalmente consecutivos, a través de los cantos transversales de pletinas enfrentadas. Los segundos tramos de las dos patillas que cada grapa son coplanarios y dirigidos en sentido contrario, para introducirse a través de desembocaduras enfrentadas en cantos horizontales adyacentes pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos. For this, each clip can be constituted by a metal plate that is fixed by screws to the vertical profiles. This plate has intermediate cuts that delimit portions that, through bends to the same side, form pins directed towards the same side of the plate, each of which has a first section perpendicular to the plate, which forms the support for the plates , and a second section parallel to the plate, which constitutes the anchor tongue for the panels. The first sections of the pins are parallel and on them they support two vertically consecutive panels, through the transverse edges of opposite plates. The second sections of the two pins that each clip are coplanar and directed in the opposite direction, to be introduced through openings facing adjacent horizontal edges belonging to vertically consecutive panels.
Los perfiles verticales se anclan al cerramiento a través de ménsulas o separadores. The vertical profiles are anchored to the enclosure through brackets or separators.
Los perfiles verticales pueden ser de sección en "T" o de sección en "L". en el primer caso se anclan a las ménsulas o separadores a través de la rama central, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de las alas coplanarias se adosan y fijan las grapas. En el segundo caso los perfiles verticales se anclan a las ménsulas a través de una de sus ramas, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de la otra rama se anclan y fijan las grapas. Breve descripción de los dibujos Vertical profiles can be "T" section or "L" section. in the first case, the brackets or separators are anchored through the central branch, while the clips are attached and fixed on the outer surface of the coplanar wings. In the second case the vertical profiles are anchored to the brackets through one of its branches, while on the outer surface of the other branch the clips are anchored and fixed. Brief description of the drawings
En los dibujos adjuntos se muestra un ejemplo de realización no limitativo, siendo: - La figura 1 un alzado posterior de uno de los paneles que conforman la fachada de la invención. The attached drawings show an example of a non-limiting embodiment, being: - Figure 1 a rear elevation of one of the panels that make up the facade of the invention.
La figura 2 es una sección del panel, según la línea de corte ll-ll de la figura 1 , a mayor escala.  Figure 2 is a section of the panel, according to the cutting line ll-ll of Figure 1, on a larger scale.
- Las figuras 3 y 4 un alzado frontal y vista de perfil, respectivamente, de la grapa para el montaje de los paneles.  - Figures 3 and 4 a front elevation and profile view, respectively, of the clip for mounting the panels.
La figura 5 una perspectiva mostrando el montaje de los paneles.  Figure 5 a perspective showing the assembly of the panels.
La figura 6 una sección horizontal de la fachada montada. Descripción detallada de un modo de realización  Figure 6 a horizontal section of the mounted facade. Detailed description of one embodiment
Según se muestra en la figura 1 , los paneles (1 ) cerámicos que conforman la fachada de la invención llevan fijados por el reverso pletinas longitudinales (2) y transversales (3), perpendiculares a los cantos del panel. Estas pletinas pueden adoptar sección en Omega, según se muestra en la figura 2, quedando adosadas al panel (1 ) a través de sus alas (4), mientras que el puente central (5) delimita con la superficie del panel (1 ) un hueco longitudinal central (6). La fijación de las alas (4) al panel puede efectuarse mediante un adhesivo (7). As shown in Figure 1, the ceramic panels (1) that make up the façade of the invention are fixed longitudinally (2) and transverse (3), perpendicular to the edges of the panel. These plates can adopt section in Omega, as shown in figure 2, being attached to the panel (1) through its wings (4), while the central bridge (5) delimits with the surface of the panel (1) a central longitudinal hollow (6). The fixing of the wings (4) to the panel can be done by means of an adhesive (7).
Las pletinas (2 y 3) podrían ser totalmente planas, disponiendo entre dicha pletina y el panel (1 ) un relleno central comprimible, a un lado y a otro del cual se aplican sendos cordones de adhesivo, de modo que se obtuviera también el hueco longitudinal central (6), sin unión entre pletina y panel. The plates (2 and 3) could be completely flat, having between said plate and the panel (1) a compressible central filling, on one side and another of which two different cords of adhesive are applied, so that the longitudinal gap was also obtained central (6), without connection between plate and panel.
El montaje de los paneles se lleva a cabo mediante grapas (8), figuras 3 y 4, constituidas por una placa (9) metálica en la que se practican dos cortes (10), por ejemplo de trazado arqueado, simétricos, a partir de los cuales y mediante doblez a 90e en igual sentido se obtienen dos patillas (1 1 -12) simétricas, cada una de las cuales comprende un primer tramo (13-14) perpendicular a la placa (9), y un segundo tramo (15-16) paralelo a dicha placa. Los segundos tramos (15-16) de ambas pletinas son coplanarios y dirigidos en sentidos opuestos. La pletina (9) dispone de orificios (17 y 18) para su fijación mediante tornillos (19), figuras 5 y 6, a perfiles verticales (20) que van fijados a la estructura o cerramiento (21 ) de una edificación, por ejemplo a través de ménsulas (22) o separadores que pueden ir fijados a su vez al cerramiento mediante anclajes (23). The panels are assembled using staples (8), figures 3 and 4, consisting of a metal plate (9) in which two cuts (10) are made, for example, arched, symmetrical, from which and through fold 90 and in the same direction two legs (1 : 1 -12) symmetrical, each of which comprises a first section (13-14) perpendicular to the plate (9), and a second section are obtained ( 15-16) parallel to said plate. The second sections (15-16) of both plates are coplanar and directed in opposite directions. The plate (9) has holes (17 and 18) for fixing by screws (19), figures 5 and 6, to vertical profiles (20) that are fixed to the structure or enclosure (21) of a building, for example through brackets (22) or separators that can be fixed in turn to the enclosure by means of anchors (23).
La fijación de los perfiles verticales (20) a las ménsulas (22) puede realizarse mediante tornillos (24). Según puede apreciarse en la figura 5, las grapas (8) se fijan a los perfiles verticales (20) mediante los tornillos (19), discurriendo el segundo tramo (15) de la patilla (1 1 ) en dirección vertical, en sentido contrario al segundo tramo (16) de la patilla (12). The vertical profiles (20) can be fixed to the brackets (22) by means of screws (24). As can be seen in Figure 5, the clips (8) are fixed to the vertical profiles (20) by means of the screws (19), the second section (15) of the pin (1 1) running in the vertical direction, in the opposite direction to the second section (16) of the pin (12).
Sobre cada grapa (8) se acoplan dos paneles (1 a y 1 b), pertenecientes a dos filas consecutivas de paneles. Para ello, el segundo tramo (15), que está dirigido en sentido descendente, se introduce a través de la desembocadura del hueco (6), delimitado entre una pletina transversal (3) y el panel (1 a), hasta que el canto transversal de dicha pletina apoya contra el primer tramo (13) de la pletina (1 1 ). Del mismo modo, el panel (1 b) se acopla sobre la grapa (8), introduciendo el segundo tramo (16), dirigido en sentido ascendente, a través de la desembocadura enfrentada de un perfil transversal (3) perteneciente al panel (1 b), de una fila superior de paneles. Two panels (1 a and 1 b) are attached to each clip (8), belonging to two consecutive rows of panels. For this, the second section (15), which is directed downwards, is introduced through the opening of the hole (6), delimited between a transverse plate (3) and the panel (1 a), until the edge transverse of said plate supports against the first section (13) of the plate (1 1). In the same way, the panel (1 b) is coupled on the clip (8), introducing the second section (16), directed upwards, through the opposite mouth of a transverse profile (3) belonging to the panel (1) b), from a top row of panels.
En la figura 6 se muestra en sección horizontal, a través del segundo tramo (16) de la patilla (12) de una grapa (8), el montaje de la fachada de la invención, con una capa de aislamiento térmico (25), utilizándose las mismas referencias que en la figura 5 para designar elementos iguales o equivalentes. In figure 6 it is shown in horizontal section, through the second section (16) of the pin (12) of a clip (8), the assembly of the facade of the invention, with a thermal insulation layer (25), using the same references as in figure 5 to designate the same or equivalent elements.
Los perfiles (20) pueden ser de sección en "T" y se anclan por su rama central (26) a las ménsulas (22), mientras que sobre la superficie externa de sus alas coplanarias se adosan y fijan las grapas (8). The profiles (20) can be of "T" section and are anchored by their central branch (26) to the brackets (22), while the clips (8) are attached and fixed on the outer surface of their coplanar wings.
También el perfil vertical puede ser de sección en "L", una de cuyas ramas se fija a las ménsulas (22) y sobre la superficie externa de la otra rama se fijan las grapas (8). Also the vertical profile can be of section in "L", one of whose branches is fixed to the brackets (22) and on the external surface of the other branch the clips (8) are fixed.

Claims

REIVINDICACIONES
1 . - Fachada ventilada, compuesta por paneles (1 a-1 b) que se fijan sobre el cerramiento o estructura (21 ) de un edificio a través de perfiles verticales (20) anclados a dicho cerramiento, caracterizada por que: one . - Ventilated facade, composed of panels (1 a-1 b) that are fixed on the enclosure or structure (21) of a building through vertical profiles (20) anchored to said enclosure, characterized in that:
Los paneles llevan fijados por el reverso pletinas (2-3) que discurren según dos direcciones perpendiculares a los cantos del panel y delimitan con la superficie del panel un hueco longitudinal central, que desemboca en coincidencia con los cantos de dicho panel; - Los paneles se disponen con las pletinas (2-3) en posición horizontal y vertical, con alineación de las pletinas verticales pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos; The panels are fixed on the reverse plates (2-3) that run in two directions perpendicular to the edges of the panel and delimit with the panel surface a central longitudinal recess, which ends in coincidence with the edges of said panel; - The panels are arranged with the plates (2-3) in horizontal and vertical position, with alignment of the vertical plates belonging to vertically consecutive panels;
La fijación de los paneles sobre los perfiles verticales se realiza mediante grapas (8) que están fijadas con tornillos (19) a dichos perfiles verticales y disponen de parejas de patillas (1 1 -12) que conforman dos asientos horizontales, para los cantos adyacentes de pletinas (3) verticalmente alineadas, pertenecientes a paneles verticalmente consecutivos (1 a-1 b), y dos lengüetas verticales opuestas, para anclaje de dichos paneles; cuyas lengüetas son introducibles a través de las desembocaduras enfrentadas de cada dos huecos longitudinales (6) alineados, pertenecientes a paneles (1 a-1 b) verticalmente consecutivos. The panels are fixed on the vertical profiles by means of clips (8) that are fixed with screws (19) to said vertical profiles and have pairs of pins (1 1 -12) that form two horizontal seats, for adjacent edges of vertically aligned plates (3), belonging to vertically consecutive panels (1 a-1 b), and two opposite vertical tabs, for anchoring said panels; whose tabs are introducible through the facing openings of every two aligned longitudinal gaps (6), belonging to vertically consecutive panels (1 a-1 b).
2. - Fachada según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que los perfiles verticales (20) se anclan al cerramiento (21 ) a través de ménsulas (22) o separadores intermedios. 2. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical profiles (20) are anchored to the enclosure (21) through brackets (22) or intermediate separators.
3. - Fachada según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que los perfiles verticales (20) son de sección en "T" y se anclan a través de la rama central (26) a las ménsulas (22) o separadores, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de sus alas se fijan las grapas (8). 3. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical profiles (20) are "T" section and are anchored through the central branch (26) to the brackets (22) or separators, while on the surface external of its wings the clips (8) are fixed.
4. - Fachada según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que los perfiles verticales son de sección en "L" y se anclan a través de una de sus ramas a las ménsulas (22) o separadores, mientras que sobre la superficie externa de la otra rama se fijan las grapas (8). 4. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the vertical profiles are of section in "L" and are anchored through one of its branches to the brackets (22) or separators, while on the external surface of the other branch the clips (8) are fixed.
5. - Fachada según cualquiera de las reivindicaciones 2 a 4, caracterizada por que las ménsulas (22) son de perfil en "L" y se fijan a través de una de sus ramas al cerramiento o estructura de la edificación, mientras que sobre la otra rama se adosan y fijan los perfiles verticales. 5. - Facade according to any of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the brackets (22) are "L" profile and are fixed through one of its branches to the enclosure or structure of the building, while on the other branch the vertical profiles are attached and fixed.
6. - Fachada según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que las grapas están compuestas por una placa (9) que se adosa y fija mediante tornillos (19) al perfil vertical (20) y disponen de cortes (10) intermedios que delimitan porciones que, mediante dobleces en ángulo recto, delimitan patillas (1 1 -12) que comprenden primeros tramos (13-14) perpendiculares a la placa, que conforman los asientos horizontales para los cantos transversales de las pletinas (3), y segundos tramos (15- 16) coplanarios, paralelos a las placas y dirigidos verticalmente en sentidos opuestos, que conforman las lengüetas de anclaje para los paneles (1 a) y (1 b). 6. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the clips are composed of a plate (9) that is attached and fixed by screws (19) to the vertical profile (20) and have intermediate cuts (10) that delimit portions that, by means of right angle bends, they delimit pins (1 1 -12) that comprise first sections (13-14) perpendicular to the plate, which make up the horizontal seats for the transverse edges of the plates (3), and second sections (15- 16) coplanaries, parallel to the plates and directed vertically in opposite directions, that make up the anchor tabs for the panels (1 a) and (1 b).
7. - Fachada según reivindicación 1 , caracterizada por que las pletinas se fijan sobre el reverso de los paneles mediante una capa de adhesivo (7). 7. - Facade according to claim 1, characterized in that the plates are fixed on the back of the panels by a layer of adhesive (7).
PCT/ES2015/070467 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Ventilated facade WO2016203065A1 (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201790053A ES2678896B1 (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 VENTILATED FACADE
PCT/ES2015/070467 WO2016203065A1 (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Ventilated facade
GB1800416.8A GB2570122B (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Ventilated facade

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/ES2015/070467 WO2016203065A1 (en) 2015-06-15 2015-06-15 Ventilated facade

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WO2016203065A1 true WO2016203065A1 (en) 2016-12-22

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WO (1) WO2016203065A1 (en)

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ES2957084A1 (en) * 2022-05-30 2024-01-10 Jurado Antonio Angel Ortega Sub-structure for ventilated facades and photovoltaic panels (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

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US4009549A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-03-01 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Stone structural securement system and method
ES2315107A1 (en) 2006-06-29 2009-03-16 Insca Internacional, S.L. Ventilated facade. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2315173A1 (en) 2007-05-14 2009-03-16 Marmoles Visemar, S.L.U. Ventilated facade system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102009016729A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-21 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Curtain-type rear-ventilated facade construction for optical lining of building facades, has fire barriers arranged in rear ventilation area and connected to rear side of facade slabs that are mounted in front of heat insulated slabs
FR2963038A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-27 Sas Michel Nordlinger Clip for e.g. fixing assembly to fix strip on vertical wall, has cams forming housing, hole fixing clip on wall, and elongated openings remotely placed one on another, where opening receives end of hook for fixing clip

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CH690588A5 (en) * 1996-03-22 2000-10-31 Eternit Ag Suspension device for plates, particularly facade plates of, for example, fiber cement comprises two identical cooperating holding strips
US7854099B2 (en) * 2007-04-23 2010-12-21 Russell Kidd System for attaching prefabricated architectural panels
ES1074032Y (en) * 2011-02-17 2011-06-09 Mompo Oscar Enrique SUPPORT FOR MOUNTING PARTS ON VERTICAL SURFACES

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4009549A (en) * 1975-11-25 1977-03-01 Hohmann & Barnard, Inc. Stone structural securement system and method
ES2315107A1 (en) 2006-06-29 2009-03-16 Insca Internacional, S.L. Ventilated facade. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
ES2315173A1 (en) 2007-05-14 2009-03-16 Marmoles Visemar, S.L.U. Ventilated facade system (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
DE102009016729A1 (en) * 2009-04-09 2010-10-21 Moeding Keramikfassaden Gmbh Curtain-type rear-ventilated facade construction for optical lining of building facades, has fire barriers arranged in rear ventilation area and connected to rear side of facade slabs that are mounted in front of heat insulated slabs
FR2963038A1 (en) * 2010-07-21 2012-01-27 Sas Michel Nordlinger Clip for e.g. fixing assembly to fix strip on vertical wall, has cams forming housing, hole fixing clip on wall, and elongated openings remotely placed one on another, where opening receives end of hook for fixing clip

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GB2570122B (en) 2020-09-02
GB2570122A (en) 2019-07-17
ES2678896A2 (en) 2018-08-20
GB201800416D0 (en) 2018-02-28
ES2678896R1 (en) 2018-09-18
ES2678896B1 (en) 2019-06-27

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