ES2676879B1 - PROCEDURE AND AUTOMATED OPENING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES WITH CORK AND BOZAL - Google Patents
PROCEDURE AND AUTOMATED OPENING DEVICE FOR BOTTLES WITH CORK AND BOZAL Download PDFInfo
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- ES2676879B1 ES2676879B1 ES201730089A ES201730089A ES2676879B1 ES 2676879 B1 ES2676879 B1 ES 2676879B1 ES 201730089 A ES201730089 A ES 201730089A ES 201730089 A ES201730089 A ES 201730089A ES 2676879 B1 ES2676879 B1 ES 2676879B1
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- bottle
- muzzle
- pusher
- pushers
- movement
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/02—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing stoppers
- B67B7/04—Cork-screws
- B67B7/0405—Power-operated cork-screws, e.g. operated by an electric motor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/02—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing stoppers
- B67B7/06—Other cork removers
- B67B7/066—Other cork removers specially adapted for opening pressurised bottles, e.g. champagne or sparkling wine bottles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/02—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers for removing stoppers
- B67B7/04—Cork-screws
- B67B2007/0458—Means for cutting sealing capsules
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Sealing Of Jars (AREA)
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Procedimiento y dispositivo de apertura automatizada de botellas con corcho y bozalProcedure and device for automated opening of bottles with cork and muzzle
La presente invention hace referencia a un procedimiento y a un dispositivo adecuados para la apertura automatizada de botellas con corcho y bozal.The present invention refers to a method and a device suitable for the automated opening of bottles with cork and muzzle.
En la industria vinlcola, en especial en la industria del vino espumoso (que desde un punto de vista tecnico comprende los vinos espumosos, el cava, el champan, el lambrusco y similares) es habitual utilizar botellas con tapon de corcho o de un material que los sustituye (denominado “corcho” o “tapon”, indistintamente, en la presente solicitud) y de una estructura metalica de alambre que ata el tapon a la botella denominada bozal. Dicha estructura tiene como finalidad impedir que la presion interna de la bebida (que contiene gas) abra de manera indeseada el tapon.In the wine industry, especially in the sparkling wine industry (which from a technical point of view includes sparkling wines, cava, champagne, lambrusco and the like) it is usual to use bottles with cork stoppers or a material that it replaces them (called "cork" or "plug", indistinctly, in the present application) and a metal wire structure that ties the cap to the bottle called muzzle. Said structure has the purpose of preventing the internal pressure of the beverage (which contains gas) from opening the cap undesirably.
Los bozales habitualmente presentan una parte superior, que se coloca en contacto con la parte superior del tapon, un alambre que sujeta dicha parte superior con una o mas patas que se coloca en contacto con el cuello de la botella y que se fija entrelazando entre si o anudando dos tramos de alambre.The muzzles usually have an upper part, which is placed in contact with the upper part of the cap, a wire that holds said upper part with one or more legs which is placed in contact with the neck of the bottle and which is fixed by interlacing each other or knotting two lengths of wire.
Por otro lado, los procesos de fabrication y calidad de las citadas empresas vinlcolas hacen que en determinadas circunstancias sea necesario o conveniente proceder al vaciado de botellas. Esto requiere retirar el tapon (operation denominada “descorchado”). En el caso de que las botellas lleven bozal, el presente solicitante no conoce ningun dispositivo que pueda realizar esta operacion de manera completamente automatica. En particular, no conoce dispositivos que realicen un desatado automatico del bozal con posterior desanudado o desatado del citado lazo de base.On the other hand, the processes of manufacture and quality of the aforementioned wine companies make it necessary or convenient to empty bottles in certain circumstances. This requires removing the plug (called "uncorking"). In the case that the bottles have a muzzle, the present applicant does not know of any device that can perform this operation in a completely automatic manner. In particular, it does not know devices that perform an automatic undoing of the muzzle with subsequent undoing or untied of said base loop.
SI que son conocidos dispositivos automatizados que permiten un descorchado en llnea de botellas en masa, por ejemplo el documento de Patente francesa FR2650816, pero el desbozalado debe realizarse a mano. Tambien es conocido el documento de Patente alemana DE2906142, que da a conocer una maquina tipo revolver, en el que diversos dispositivos de descorchado giran realizando ciclos en llnea de introduction de una helice descorchadora y posterior extraction de botellas en una llnea de trabajo automatico. En ambos documentos se utilizan elementos puntiagudos que rematan una rosca en forma de helice que son introducidos por la parte superior del corcho para facilitar la extraccion del tapon por traction, como los descorchadores manuales tradicionales.BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION Automated devices allowing an in-line uncorking of bulk bottles are known, for example, French patent document FR2650816, but the unbinding must be done by hand. Also known is German patent document DE2906142, which discloses a revolver-type machine, in which various de-corking devices rotate by means of cycles in the line of introduction of a corkscrew helix and subsequent extraction of bottles in an automatic work line. In both documents, pointed elements are used that finish a helical thread that are introduced by the upper part of the cork to facilitate the extraction of the plug by traction, like the traditional manual corkscrews.
El documento de Patente japonesa JPH11263394 da a conocer un descorchador manual con un mando que presiona la cara superior del corcho y una cuna que se indenta en la parte inferior de la cabeza del corcho. Este aparato manual facilita la apertura controlada de botellas. No obstante JPH11263394 indica que la base del bozal debe desanudarse manualmente previa a la operacion de extraccion del corcho.Japanese Patent Document JPH11263394 discloses a manual corkscrew with a knob that presses the top face of the cork and a cradle that indentates in the lower part of the head of the cork. This manual device facilitates the controlled opening of bottles. However JPH11263394 indicates that the base of the muzzle must be manually untied prior to the extraction operation of the cork.
El documento de Patente norteamericana US5483854 da a conocer un descorchador manual que dispone de una estructura de soporte con tres cuchillas dispuestas oblicuamente cuya funcion es indentarse en el corcho indentandose asimismo y/o rompiendo las patas del bozal. De nuevo, para extraer el corcho, es necesario proceder manualmente al desanudado o desentrelazado de la base del bozal. The US patent document US5483854 discloses a manual corkscrew having a support structure with three blades arranged obliquely whose function is to indentate in the cork and also indentating and / or breaking the legs of the muzzle. Again, to remove the cork, it is necessary to manually proceed to undoing or de-interlacing the base of the muzzle.
Como se observa, ninguno de los documentos citados presenta una solucion al problema de la retirada automatica de bozales.As it is observed, none of the cited documents presents a solution to the problem of the automatic removal of muzzles.
La presente invencion tiene como objetivo dar a conocer un procedimiento y un dispositivo que facilitan el desencorchado de botellas con un tapon o corcho y bozal por medios completamente automaticos.The present invention aims to disclose a method and a device that facilitate the uncorking of bottles with a plug or cork and muzzle by fully automatic means.
Para ello, la presente invencion da a conocer un procedimiento de retirada de un tapon de botella con bozal, presentando el corcho una cabeza que sobresale de la botella y presentando el bozal una base realizada en alambre que rodea el cuello de la botella, cuyo procedimiento presenta las fases de:For this, the present invention discloses a method of removing a bottle cap with muzzle, the cork having a head that protrudes from the bottle and presenting the muzzle a base made of wire surrounding the neck of the bottle, whose procedure presents the phases of:
- Introduccion de al menos un elemento empujador entre la base del bozal y el cuello de la botella- Introduction of at least one pusher element between the base of the muzzle and the neck of the bottle
- Movimiento del elemento empujador empujando el alambre de la base del bozal hacia el exterior de la botella- Movement of the pusher element pushing the wire from the base of the muzzle towards the outside of the bottle
Posteriormente, puede extraerse el tapon por cualquier metodo conocido.Subsequently, the plug can be removed by any known method.
La presente invencion, por lo tanto, prescinde de desanudar o desenlazar el bozal, y a cambio realiza un movimiento de empuje del alambre de la base, con idea de forzar el alambre de la base, que cedera deformandose hasta alcanzar un diametro medio que le permita ser extraldo superando la boca que remata el cuello de la botella. Este aumento de diametro puede materializarse a traves de una deformacion inelastica del alambre o bien forzando la zona entrelazada del alambre, segun la configuracion. El empuje tambien puede servir para cortar la base, si se realiza con un elemento cortante.The present invention, therefore, dispenses with undoing or unraveling the muzzle, and in return performs a pushing movement of the wire of the base, with the idea of forcing the wire of the base, which will be deformed until reaching a medium diameter that allows it to be removed by overcoming the mouth that ends the neck of the bottle. This diameter increase can be realized through an inelastic deformation of the wire or by forcing the interlaced area of the wire, according to the configuration. The thrust can also be used to cut the base, if done with a cutting element.
Para facilitar dicha deformacion o formado, resulta preferente que el procedimiento utilice al menos dos y aun mas preferentemente tres elementos empujadores.To facilitate said deformation or forming, it is preferable that the method uses at least two and even more preferably three pusher elements.
De manera ventajosa, se puede prever que los empujadores corten el alambre durante el citado movimiento.Advantageously, it can be provided that the pushers cut the wire during said movement.
De esta manera, se prescinde de intentar una automatizacion del proceso de desentrelazado o desanudado, que resulta complicada, puesto que requiere dos fases de mecanizacion complicada: una de localizacion de la zona anudada o entrelazada, que a veces se dispone escondida entre el bucle principal que forma el alambre de la base y el cuello de la botella y otra de desentrelazado, que supone hacer girar una herramienta alrededor de un eje perpendicular al eje de extraccion del tapon.In this way, it is not necessary to attempt an automation of the deinterlacing or unraveling process, which is complicated, since it requires two complicated machining phases: one for locating the knotted or interlocked area, which sometimes is hidden between the main loop that forms the wire of the base and the neck of the bottle and another of deinterlacing, which involves turning a tool around an axis perpendicular to the extraction axis of the cap.
Preferentemente, el procedimiento tambien comprende las fases de:Preferably, the method also comprises the steps of:
- Insercion de al menos un elemento de extraccion en la mitad de la cabeza del tapon mas proxima a la botella - Traccionar el tapon hacia fuera de la botella utilizando el citado al menos un elemento de extraccion.- Insertion of at least one extraction element in the middle of the head of the cap closest to the bottle - Pull the cap out of the bottle using the aforementioned at least one extraction element.
Preferentemente, la citada insercion o pinchado se realiza en una cara lateral del tapon.Preferably, said insertion or puncture is made on a side face of the cap.
La presente invencion tambien preve que, de manera ventajosa, el citado al menos un elemento empujador y el citado al menos un elemento de extraccion formen parte de un mismo elemento mecanico. De esta manera, puede procederse a provocar el ensanchamiento o apertura de la base del bozal y a proceder a la citada insercion, bien de manera simultanea o secuencialmente. The present invention also provides that, advantageously, said at least one pusher element and said at least one extraction element form part of a same mechanical element. In this way, it is possible to proceed to cause the broadening or opening of the base of the muzzle and proceed to said insertion, either simultaneously or sequentially.
De manera ventajosa, el citado movimiento es o esta comprendido en un movimiento de giro del empujador. El giro resulta especialmente ventajoso porque facilita realizar simultaneamente el citado movimiento de los empujadores y la citada insercion o pinchado.Advantageously, said movement is or is comprised in a rotary movement of the pusher. The rotation is particularly advantageous because it makes it easier to carry out the aforementioned movement of the pushers and the aforementioned insertion or puncture.
Segun otro aspecto, la presente invencion tambien comprende dispositivos que realizan el procedimiento objeto de la presente invencion y que facilitan la mecanizacion del citado proceso, de una manera facilmente adaptable a las condiciones de aplicacion. En particular, la presente invencion tambien comprende dispositivos que comprende un cabezal automatizado dotado del citado empujador o empujadores. Preferentemente el dispositivo comprende una pluralidad de cabezales que giran alrededor del eje. Aun mas preferentemente, el cabezal presenta capacidad de movimiento vertical.According to another aspect, the present invention also comprises devices that perform the process object of the present invention and that facilitate the machining of said process, in a manner easily adaptable to the conditions of application. In particular, the present invention also comprises devices comprising an automated head provided with said pusher or pushers. Preferably the device comprises a plurality of heads that rotate about the axis. Even more preferably, the head has vertical movement capability.
Preferiblemente, el empujador o empujadores presenta un extremo en punta para facilitar la introduction del empujador entre la base de un bozal y una botella a la cual esta unido el bozal.Preferably, the pusher or pushers has a pointed end to facilitate the introduction of the pusher between the base of a muzzle and a bottle to which the muzzle is attached.
De manera ventajosa, el empujador o empujadores presenta o presentan un filo en la zona de contacto con la base del bozal para facilitar el corte del mismo durante el movimiento del empujador hacia el exterior de la botella.Advantageously, the pusher or pushers have or present a cutting edge in the contact zone with the base of the muzzle to facilitate the cutting thereof during the movement of the pusher towards the outside of the bottle.
En una realization especialmente ventajosa, el empujador o empujadores comprenden ademas un extremo proximal afilado para pinchar la cabeza del tapon.In a particularly advantageous embodiment, the pusher or pushers further comprise a sharp proximal end for puncturing the cap head.
Preferentemente, el citado empujador o empujadores quedan articulados con respecto al cabezal.Preferably, said pusher or pushers are articulated with respect to the head.
Resulta especialmente ventajoso la combination de la articulation de los empujadores con el extremo proximal afilado, porque facilita el empujado y/o corte de la base del bozal y el pinchado del tapon en un unico movimiento. En efecto, al efectuar el giro, el extremo distal, en el que se encuentra la zona del empujador que se introduce entre la botella y la base del bozal, se aleja de la botella, mientras que, simultaneamente, el giro hace que el extremo opuesto o proximal, afilado, se introduzca en el tapon. De esta manera el empujador se constituye en el citado elemento de extraction del tapon.The combination of the articulation of the pushers with the sharp proximal end is particularly advantageous, because it facilitates the pushing and / or cutting of the base of the muzzle and the pricking of the plug in a single movement. In effect, when making the turn, the distal end, in which the area of the pusher that enters between the bottle and the base of the muzzle is located, moves away from the bottle, while, simultaneously, the rotation causes the end opposite or proximal, sharp, enter the cap. In this way, the pusher is constituted in said cork extraction element.
Para su mejor comprension se adjuntan, a tltulo de ejemplo explicativo pero no limitativo, unos dibujos de una realizacion del procedimiento y dispositivo objeto de la presente invencion.For a better understanding, drawings of an embodiment of the method and device object of the present invention are attached by way of explanatory but not limiting example.
La figura 1 muestra de manera esquematica un primer ejemplo de realizacion de un procedimiento segun la presente invencion.Figure 1 shows schematically a first embodiment of a method according to the present invention.
La figura 2 muestra una vista en alzado de un ejemplo de realizacion de un dispositivo segun la presente invencion, que en este caso lleva a cabo el procedimiento mostrado en la figura 1.Figure 2 shows an elevational view of an embodiment of a device according to the present invention, which in this case carries out the procedure shown in figure 1.
Las figura 3 muestra una vista en detalle, seccionada por su plano medio, de una vista en alzado frontal del dispositivo de la figura 2, en un segundo momento de funcionamiento.Figure 3 shows a detailed view, sectioned by its median plane, of a front elevation view of the device of Figure 2, in a second operating moment.
La figura 4 muestra una vista en detalle, seccionada por su plano medio, de una vista en alzado frontal del dispositivo de la figura 2, en un tercer momento de funcionamiento.Figure 4 shows a detailed view, sectioned by its median plane, of a front elevation view of the device of figure 2, in a third operating moment.
La figura 5 muestra una vista en alzado lateral de uno de los cabezales perteneciente dispositivo de las figuras anteriores y que ejecuta la extraccion del bozal.Figure 5 shows a side elevational view of one of the heads belonging to the device of the previous figures and that executes the extraction of the muzzle.
La figura 6 muestra una vista en alzado posterior del cabezal de la figura anterior.Figure 6 shows a rear elevation view of the head of the previous figure.
La figura 7 muestra de manera esquematica un segundo ejemplo de realizacion de un procedimiento segun la presente invention.Figure 7 schematically shows a second embodiment of a method according to the present invention.
La figura 8 muestra de manera esquematica un tercer ejemplo de realizacion de un procedimiento segun la presente invencion, que es una variante del ejemplo de la figura 1.Figure 8 schematically shows a third embodiment of a method according to the present invention, which is a variant of the example of figure 1.
En la figura 1 se muestra un primer ejemplo de realizacion del procedimiento segun la presente invencion en la que el procedimiento se aplica a una botella -200- que dispone de un tapon -100- introducido en cuello de la botella, de tal manera que una cabeza del tapon -100- sobresale del cuello de la botella -200- y que queda sujeto por un bozal -300- realizado en alambre. El bozal -300- comprende una parte superior -303- que se apoya sobre la chapa en la parte superior de la cabeza del tapon -100- y una base -301- formada por alambre anudado que se fija a la parte superior -201- del cuello de la botella.Figure 1 shows a first embodiment of the method according to the present invention in which the method is applied to a bottle -200- which has a plug -100- inserted in the neck of the bottle, in such a way that an plug head -100- protrudes from the neck of the bottle -200- and which is held by a muzzle -300- made in wire. The muzzle -300- comprises an upper part -303- which rests on the sheet at the top of the cap head -100- and a base -301- formed by knotted wire which is fixed to the upper part -201- from the neck of the bottle.
La apertura del bozal -300- segun la invencion se realiza mediante la introduction de uno o varios empujadores -1- entre el cuello de la botella -200- y el bozal -300-. En el ejemplo mostrado, el empujador se introduce siguiendo la direction del eje de revolution de la botella, en sentido desde el tapon hacia el fondo de la botella (es decir, en direccion vertical descendente asumiendo que la botella esta en su position normal, es decir, apoyada sobre su base), hasta que el empujador o empujadores -1- se situan entre la botella -200- y la base del bozal -301-. Para facilitar la introduccion entre botella -200- y la base del bozal -301-, el empujador -1- presenta un extremo -11- en forma de cuna. Opcionalmente, para facilitar la apertura, el empujador puede presentar un filo en la zona de contacto con la base -301- con objeto de facilitar el corte del alambre de la base en la siguiente fase.The opening of the muzzle -300- according to the invention is carried out by introducing one or several pushers -1- between the neck of the bottle -200- and the muzzle -300-. In the example shown, the pusher is introduced following the direction of the revolution axis of the bottle, in the direction from the stopper towards the bottom of the bottle (ie, in a downward vertical direction assuming that the bottle is in its normal position, it is say, resting on its base), until the pusher or pushers -1- are placed between the bottle -200- and the base of the muzzle -301-. To facilitate the introduction between the bottle -200- and the base of the muzzle -301-, the pusher -1- has an end -11- in the form of a cradle. Optionally, to facilitate the opening, the pusher can have a cutting edge in the contact zone with the base -301- in order to facilitate the cutting of the wire of the base in the next phase.
La siguiente fase consiste en dotar al alambre de un movimiento con una componente hacia el exterior de la botella. Esto produce el desanudado/deformacion inelastica o incluso corte del alambre de la base -301- del bozal. El movimiento puede ser un movimiento en direccion radial. En el ejemplo, el movimiento consiste en un giro del empujador -1- alrededor de un punto -O-. Esto provoca que el extremo -11- en la cercanla de la base -301- del bozal se aleje de la botella mientras que el extremo proximal -111- presione contra la cabeza del tapon -100-. Como se observa, dicho extremo proximal dispone de una finalization puntiaguda que se introduce en el material del tapon, por ejemplo, corcho. De esta manera se consigue, en un unico movimiento, la apertura del bozal y la introduccion de elementos en el tapon que permitiran la posterior extraccion del tapon -100- de la botella mediante un movimiento de traction tendente a separar tapon -100- y botella -200-.The next phase consists in giving the wire a movement with a component towards the outside of the bottle. This produces the unraveling / inelastic deformation or even cutting of the wire of the base -301- of the muzzle. The movement can be a movement in a radial direction. In the example, the movement consists of a turn of the pusher -1- around a point -O-. This causes the end -11- in the vicinity of the base -301- of the muzzle to move away from the bottle while the proximal end -111- presses against the head of the stopper -100-. As seen, said proximal end has a pointed end that is inserted into the plug material, for example, cork. This way, in a single movement, the opening of the muzzle and the introduction of elements in the cap that will allow the subsequent extraction of the cap 100 of the bottle by means of a traction movement tending to separate plug 100 and bottle are achieved. -200-.
Las figuras 2 a 6 muestran un ejemplo de realizacion de un dispositivo -1000- segun la presente invencion. El dispositivo mostrado lleva a cabo el procedimiento mostrado en la figura 1 y para ello dispone de cabezales -13-que, a su vez, disponen de varios empujadores -1- como el mostrado en la figura 1. Los cabezales se disponen en un revolver -14- que gira alrededor de un eje. Esto permite una disposition compacta de la maquina, con cada cabezal -13- recibiendo una botella y realizando secuencialmente los procesos de apertura del bozal y extraccion del tapon. Por otro lado, las zonas de recepcion y entrega de botellas, con esta disposicion, pueden quedar adyacentes. Esto puede resultar muy conveniente a la hora de integrar el dispositivo en llneas automatizadas existentes. En el dispositivo, las botellas quedan recibidas por platos -15- con capacidad de movimiento vertical, lo que facilita los movimientos de introduccion del empujador y de separacion del tapon y de la botella, una vez abierto el bozal.Figures 2 to 6 show an example of embodiment of a device -1000- according to the present invention. The device shown performs the procedure shown in Figure 1 and for this purpose has heads -13-which, in turn, have several pushers -1- as shown in Figure 1. The heads are arranged in a revolver -14- that rotates around an axis. This allows a compact disposition of the machine, with each head -13- receiving a bottle and carrying out sequentially the processes of opening the muzzle and extracting the cap. On the other hand, the reception and delivery areas of bottles, with this arrangement, can be adjacent. This can be very convenient when integrating the device into existing automated lines. In the device, the bottles are received by plates -15- with vertical movement capacity, which facilitates the movements of insertion of the pusher and separation of the cap and the bottle, once the muzzle has been opened.
Las figuras 5 y 6 muestran de manera mas detallada un ejemplo de realizacion de los cabezales -13-. En este ejemplo, los empujadores -1- se unen al resto del cabezal -13- a traves de una articulacion -12- que permite el giro -Q-. Adicionalmente, el cabezal tambien dispone de capacidad de movimiento vertical -R-.Figures 5 and 6 show in a more detailed manner an example of realization of the heads -13-. In this example, the pushers -1- are joined to the rest of the head -13- through a joint -12- that allows the rotation -Q-. Additionally, the head also has vertical movement capacity -R-.
En la figura 7 se muestra otro ejemplo de procedimiento segun la presente invencion. Elementos iguales o similares a los del ejemplo de la figura 1 han sido identificados con identicos numerales y no seran por lo tanto descritos en profundidad.In Figure 7 another example of a method according to the present invention is shown. Elements equal or similar to those in the example of figure 1 have been identified with identical numerals and will therefore not be described in depth.
El ejemplo mostrado en la figura 7 es similar al de la figura 1. En este caso, sin embargo, el empujador -1- se introduce inferiormente entre la base -301- del bozal y la botella -200-. Posteriormente se imprime al extremo -101- del empujador un movimiento con componente radial A. Una vez abierta la base del bozal, el empujador asciende y clava su extremo -101- en la cabeza del tapon -100- para facilitar la extraccion del tapon -100-. Para ello, el extremo del empujador acaba en punta. Como en el ejemplo anterior, la zona de contacto entre empujador y bozal puede presentar un filo con objeto de facilitar el corte del alambre que conforma la base del bozal. En general, todas las caracterlsticas mostradas en el ejemplo anterior tambien son aplicables a este.The example shown in Figure 7 is similar to that of Figure 1. In this case, however, the pusher -1- is inserted inferiorly between the base -301- of the muzzle and the bottle -200-. Subsequently, a movement with radial component A is printed at the end -101- of the pusher. Once the base of the muzzle is open, the pusher ascends and nails its end -101- in the head of the stopper -0000 to facilitate the extraction of the stopper. 100-. To do this, the end of the pusher ends in a point. As in the previous example, the contact zone between pusher and muzzle can have a cutting edge in order to facilitate the cutting of the wire forming the base of the muzzle. In general, all the characteristics shown in the previous example are also applicable to it.
En la figura 8 se muestra una variacion del ejemplo de la figura 1. Una vez abierta la base -301-, los empujadores ascienden y despues unos filos -101'- situados en la parte interior del extremo de los empujadores -1- se clavan en el cuerpo principal de la cabeza del tapon -100- despues de lo cual se procede a la extraccion de tapon por traccion.Figure 8 shows a variation of the example of figure 1. Once the base -301- is opened, the pushers ascend and afterwards -101'- located on the inside of the end of the pushers -1- are driven in the main body of the head of the stopper -100- after which it proceeds to the extraction of plug by traction.
Si bien la invencion se ha presentado y descrito con referencia a realizaciones de la misma, se comprendera que estas no son limitativas de la invencion, por lo que podrlan ser variables multiples detalles constructivos u otros que podran resultar evidentes para los tecnicos del sector despues de interpretar la materia que se da a conocer en la presente descripcion, reivindicaciones y dibujos. As! pues, todas las variantes y equivalentes quedaran incluidas dentro del alcance de la presente invencion si se pueden considerar comprendidas dentro del ambito mas extenso de las siguientes reivindicaciones. Although the invention has been presented and described with reference to embodiments thereof, it will be understood that these are not limiting of the invention, so multiple constructional details or others could be variable that could be evident to the technicians of the sector after interpret the matter disclosed in the present description, claims and drawings. Ace! thus, all variants and equivalents will be included within the scope of the present invention if they can be considered to fall within the broader scope of the following claims.
Claims (17)
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US3800345A (en) * | 1972-09-13 | 1974-04-02 | J Feliz | Champagne cork extractor and wire cutter |
US5899122A (en) * | 1997-05-16 | 1999-05-04 | Court; Donald W | Electrically powered corkscrew |
NZ528539A (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2004-10-29 | Bryce Leslie Stewart | Stopper Removing Tool |
ES1065696Y (en) * | 2007-06-06 | 2008-01-16 | Koala Internac Hosteleria S L | CHAMPAN BOTTLE OPENER |
DE102008004465B3 (en) * | 2008-01-15 | 2008-09-11 | Matheis, Karl, Dr. | Device for removing a bottle stopper fixed to a bottle with a securing element comprises a body and a clamping device provided with a lever with a protrusion that moves relative to the body |
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