ES2659452B1 - Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported with aircraft - Google Patents

Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported with aircraft Download PDF

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ES2659452B1
ES2659452B1 ES201600797A ES201600797A ES2659452B1 ES 2659452 B1 ES2659452 B1 ES 2659452B1 ES 201600797 A ES201600797 A ES 201600797A ES 201600797 A ES201600797 A ES 201600797A ES 2659452 B1 ES2659452 B1 ES 2659452B1
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bags
buckets
balloons
water
wind
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ES2659452A1 (en
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Manuel Muñoz Saiz
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A62LIFE-SAVING; FIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62CFIRE-FIGHTING
    • A62C3/00Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places
    • A62C3/02Fire prevention, containment or extinguishing specially adapted for particular objects or places for area conflagrations, e.g. forest fires, subterranean fires
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D1/00Dropping, ejecting, releasing, or receiving articles, liquids, or the like, in flight
    • B64D1/16Dropping or releasing powdered, liquid, or gaseous matter, e.g. for fire-fighting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)

Abstract

El sistema de extinción de incendios con bolsas o cangilones de agua transportados con aeronaves consiste en unas bolsas o cangilones (1) llenos de agua, transportados mediante cables o atalajes (7) por un globocometa lleno de helio (2), formado este por unas alas o planos sustentadores (3), que generan la sustentación (L) por la acción del viento, un perfil aplastado vertical (4) y un estabilizador vertical de cola (5). El conjunto es tirado por el helicóptero (6) utilizando el cable (8), lo cual se realiza con muy poco gasto de energía. El peso de la bolsa o cangilón (W) es el que principalmente hay que contrarrestar con la sustentación (L). Puede portar unas válvulas de descarga y aletas de control, no mostradas en las figuras, las cuales permiten estabilizarlo, variar su dirección respecto al viento, su cabeceo y alabeo, y por lo tanto su sustentación (L).The fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported by aircraft consists of bags or buckets (1) filled with water, transported by cables or harnesses (7) by a balloon filled with helium (2), formed by wings or planes of support (3), which generate the lift (L) by the action of the wind, a flat squashed profile (4) and a vertical tail stabilizer (5). The assembly is pulled by the helicopter (6) using the cable (8), which is done with very little energy expenditure. The weight of the bag or bucket (W) is the one that must be counteracted with the lift (L). It can carry discharge valves and control fins, not shown in the figures, which allow to stabilize it, vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch and roll, and therefore its support (L).

Description

SISTEMA DE EXTINCIÓN DE INCENDIOS CON BOLSAS O CANGILONES DE AGUA TRANSPORTADOS CON AERONAVES. CAMPO DE LA INVENCION.-El presente sistema trata los equipos y las técnicas de extinción de fuegos exteriores utilizando vehículos aéreos. 5 ESTADO DE LA TÉCNICA.-En la actualidad se efectúa el apagado de fuegos exteriores forestales, agrícolas, etc., mediante el trasiego de productos de extinción con helicópteros, hidroaviones, equipos de tierra, etc. con lo cual, además de ser caro, resulta lento y poco útil, produciéndose grandes pérdidas materiales y en ocasiones la muerte de gran número de personas, unas 200 muertes y 450.000 Ha. arrasadas en el incendio de 10 febrero de 2009 en Australia. Con la presente invención se mejora la extinción de gran parte de los incendios y se reduce el tiempo empleado en la misma. DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION Objetivo de la invención y ventajas. Usar un sistema de extinción de incendios sencillo, económico, seguro, rápido, 15 continuo, de gran rendimiento y utilidad, situando sobre el fuego o sus inmediaciones las descargas de agua mediante aeronaves que transportan grandes bolsas o cangilones de agua. 20 25 Utilizar un sistema que permite el envío de gran cantidad de agua. Usar un sistema visualizador con una cámara de video de la zona incendiada. Utilizar un sistema de detección del fuego mediante rayos infrarrojos. Permitir utilizar vehículos tripulados o drones, dependiendo de la situación meteorológica, si es de noche o en lugares peligrosos, por ser más afectados por el viento, humo o falta de visibilidad y por las turbulencias junto al fuego, en especial durante mal tiempo. Problema técnico actual Los incendios en exteriores se suelen apagar principalmente con medios aéreos, pero debido a la poca cantidad de agua transportada en cada desplazamiento por las aeronaves, resulta lento y no muy efectivo. Con el sistema de la invención se solucionan en parte dichos inconveniente. 30 El sistema de extinción de incendios con bolsas o cangilones de agua transportados con aeronaves, consiste en unas bolsas o cangilones soportados colgados de unos globos en forma de cometa, los cuales una vez levitados son remolcados por uno o más helicópteros hasta el lugar del incendio, donde son vaciados o soltados. Dichas bolsas o cangilones se cargan de agua en estanques, balsas artificiales, ríos, lagos, mar, DESCRIPCIÓN etc. Los globos en forma de cometa se sustentan cuando no transportan carga por estar llenos de helio y como cometas por ser levitados por el viento, para lo cual se aproa automáticamente hacia la procedencia del mismo. En este último caso la levitación adicional que se produce es utilizada principalmente para soportar las bolsas o 5 cangilones llenos de agua. Posteriormente son desplazados con poco esfuerzo y tirados por los helicópteros hacia el lugar del incendio. El esfuerzo necesario es variable y depende de la dirección del viento, ya que puede ser necesario tener que desplazar el globos en forma de cometa en contra del mismo. Como contrapartida, tenemos el caso contrario, en el que los helicópteros desplazan al conjunto globos en forma de cometa y 10 carga con el viento favorable. El globo en forma de cometa aunque se direcciona hacia el viento tiende a desplazarse en sentido contrario, es decir es arrastrado. Cumple con su cometido de soportar el gran peso de la bolsa o cangilón. Las aeronaves propulsoras, en este caso helicópteros, pueden ser tripuladas o no 15 tripuladas, en este último caso el control se efectúa desde tierra o desde otra aeronave, o automáticamente mediante un telemando y un sistema de vuelo automático utilizando giróscopos, acelerómetros, GPS y las aletas de control. 20 El punto de descarga del agua se realiza visualizando mediante una cámara de vídeo situado en el vehículo autopropulsado, controlada a distancia, con o sin hilos. Los globos en forma de cometas tienen perfil aerodinámico u ovalado, preferentemente muy estilizado para que no oponga mucha resistencia cuando hay que avanzar en sentido contrario al del viento. Pueden usar hidrógeno, pero por seguridad se llenan de helio. Porta un detector de rayos infrarrojos que colabora en la localización del incendio. globos en forma de cometa 25 Una vez finalizadas las descargas, se deja de aproar al viento con lo cual solo queda soportado por el helio y podrá descender y anclarse en tierra. El helio podría extraerse y comprimirse en botellas y guardarse hasta una nueva utilización. El globo en forma de cometa puede comportarse como una aeronave, para ello porta unas aletas de control, no mostradas en las figuras, las cuales permiten 30 estabilizarlo, variar su dirección respecto al viento, su cabeceo y alabeo, y por lo tanto su sustentación (L). Con una inclinación determinada de cabeceo puede permanecer estático tanto con carga como sin ella. De igual forma se puede conseguir descender lentamente hasta su amarraje o anclaje. La suelta del agua o de las bolsas o cangilones puede ser parcial o total, y se realiza con cables o electroimanes, inclinando los cangilones o actuando sobre unas válvulas que portan los mismos. BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS La figura 1 muestra una vista esquematizada y lateral del sistema de la invención, 5 durante el transporte y desplazamiento, constituido por el cangilón de agua soportado por un globo en forma de aeronave o de cometa todo lo cual es desplazado mediante un helicóptero .. La figura 2 muestra una vista esquematizada y frontal del sistema de la figura 1 con algunas pequeñas diferencias o modificaciones, constituido por el cangilón de agua 10 soportado por un globo en forma de aeronave o de cometa todo lo cual es desplazado mediante un helicóptero. DESCRIPCION MÁs DETALLADA DE UNA REALIZACIÓN La invención, figura 1, muestra una forma de realización, con la bolsa o cangilón (1) lleno de agua, transportado mediante los cables o atalajes (7) por el globo en forma 15 de cometa o aeronave lleno de helio (2), formado por unas alas o planos sustentadores (3), que generan la sustentación (L) por la acción del viento y la resistencia al avance (D), un perfil aplastado vertical (4) Y un estabilizador vertical de cola (5). El conjunto es tirado por el helicóptero (6) utilizando el cable (8). El peso de la bolsa o cangilón (W) es el que principalmente hay que contrarrestar con la sustentación (L). Puede portar unas 20 válvulas de descarga y aletas de control, no mostradas en las figuras, las cuales permiten estabilizarlo, variar su dirección respecto al viento, su cabeceo y alabeo, y por lo tanto su sustentación (L). La figura 2 muestra la bolsa o cangilón (1) lleno de agua, transportado mediante los cables o atalajes (7) por el globo en forma de cometa lleno de helio (2), formado este 25 por unas alas o planos sustentadores (3) y el fuselaje de perfil aplastado vertical (4). La bolsa de agua está reforzada por la malla (9). El conjunto es tirado por el helicóptero (6) utilizando el cable (8).   FIRE EXTINGUISHING SYSTEM WITH BAGS OR WATER CANGILONS TRANSPORTED WITH AIRCRAFT. FIELD OF THE INVENTION.-The present system treats the equipment and the techniques of extinction of exterior fires using aerial vehicles. 5 STATE OF THE TECHNIQUE.-At present the extinguishing of exterior forest, agricultural fires, etc. is carried out by means of the transfer of extinguishing products with helicopters, seaplanes, ground equipment, etc. which, in addition to being expensive, is slow and unhelpful, resulting in large material losses and sometimes the death of large numbers of people, some 200 deaths and 450,000 hectares destroyed in the fire on 10 February 2009 in Australia. With the present invention the extinction of a large part of the fires is improved and the time used in them is reduced. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Objective of the invention and advantages. Use a simple, economical, safe, fast, continuous, high performance and useful fire extinguishing system, placing the water discharges on fire or its surroundings by means of aircraft that transport large bags or buckets of water. 20 25 Use a system that allows the delivery of a large quantity of water. Use a visualization system with a video camera of the burned area. Use a fire detection system using infrared rays. Allow to use manned vehicles or drones, depending on the weather situation, if it is at night or in dangerous places, because they are more affected by the wind, smoke or lack of visibility and by the turbulence next to the fire, especially during bad weather. Current technical problem Outdoor fires are usually extinguished mainly by aerial means, but due to the small amount of water transported in each displacement by aircraft, it is slow and not very effective. With the system of the invention said drawbacks are partly solved. 30 The fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported by aircraft consists of supported bags or buckets hanging from balloons in the shape of a kite, which once levitated are towed by one or more helicopters to the place of fire , where they are emptied or released. Said bags or buckets are loaded with water in ponds, artificial ponds, rivers, lakes, sea, DESCRIPTION etc. The balloons in the shape of a comet are sustained when they do not carry cargo because they are full of helium and as comets because they are levitated by the wind, for which purpose it is automatically approached towards its source. In the latter case the additional levitation that is produced is mainly used to support the bags or 5 buckets full of water. Later they are displaced with little effort and pulled by the helicopters to the place of the fire. The necessary effort is variable and depends on the direction of the wind, since it may be necessary to move the balloons in the form of a comet against it. As a counterpart, we have the opposite case, in which the helicopters move the set in the shape of a comet and 10 load with the favorable wind. The comet-shaped balloon, although directed towards the wind, tends to move in the opposite direction, that is, it is dragged. It fulfills its purpose of supporting the great weight of the bag or bucket. The propulsion aircraft, in this case helicopters, can be manned or unmanned, in the latter case the control is made from the ground or from another aircraft, or automatically by a remote control and an automatic flight system using gyroscopes, accelerometers, GPS and the control fins. 20 The water discharge point is visualized by means of a video camera located in the self-propelled vehicle, remotely controlled, with or without wires. The balloons in the form of comets have aerodynamic or oval profile, preferably very stylized so that it does not resist much resistance when it is necessary to advance in the opposite direction of the wind. They can use hydrogen, but for safety they fill with helium. It carries an infrared detector that helps in the location of the fire. balloons in the shape of a comet 25 Once the discharges are finished, the wind is no longer allowed, so it is only supported by the helium and can descend and anchor on the ground. The helium could be extracted and compressed in bottles and stored until a new use. The comet-shaped balloon can behave like an aircraft, for it carries control fins, not shown in the figures, which allow stabilize it, vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch and roll, and therefore its lift (L) With a certain inclination of pitch can remain static with or without load. In the same way you can get down slowly until your anchor or tie. The release of water or bags or buckets may be partial or total, and made with cables or electromagnets, tilting the buckets or acting on valves that carry them. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 shows a schematic and side view of the system of the invention, 5 during transport and movement, constituted by the water bucket supported by a balloon in the form of an aircraft or a comet, all of which is displaced by a helicopter .. Figure 2 shows a schematic and front view of the system of figure 1 with some small differences or modifications, constituted by the water bucket 10 supported by a balloon in the form of an aircraft or a kite all of which is displaced by a helicopter. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF A REALIZATION The invention, figure 1, shows an embodiment, with the bag or bucket (1) filled with water, transported by cables or harnesses (7) by the balloon in the form of a comet or full aircraft of helium (2), formed by wings or planes of support (3), which generate the lift (L) by the action of the wind and the resistance to the advance (D), a flat squashed profile (4) and a vertical stabilizer of tail (5). The assembly is pulled by the helicopter (6) using the cable (8). The weight of the bag or bucket (W) is the one that must be counteracted with the lift (L). It can carry about 20 discharge valves and control fins, not shown in the figures, which allow to stabilize it, vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch and roll, and therefore its support (L). Figure 2 shows the bag or bucket (1) filled with water, transported by cables or harnesses (7) by the comet-shaped helium-filled balloon (2), formed this by wings or planes sustentadores (3) and the fuselage with vertical flattened profile (4). The water bag is reinforced by the mesh (9). The assembly is pulled by the helicopter (6) using the cable (8).  

Claims (1)

REIVINDICACIONES l. Sistema de extinción de incendios con bolsas o cangilones de agua transportados con aeronaves, consistentes en unas bolsas o cangilones soportados colgados de unos globos en forma de cometas o aeronaves, y desplazados por 5 helicópteros, caracterizado porque las bolsas o cangilones, una vez levitados por los globos en forma de cometas son remolcados por uno o más helicópteros hasta el lugar del incendio, donde son descargados o soltados, dichas bolsas o cangilones se cargan de agua en estanques, balsas artificiales, ríos, lagos o mar, los globos en forma de cometas se sustentan por estar llenos de helio y como cometas por ser levitados por el viento. 10 2. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los helicópteros son tripulados. 3. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los helicópteros son no tripulados, drones o VA V. 4. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los globos en forma de 15 cometas portan una cámara de vídeo. 20 5. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los globos en forma de cometas portan un detector de rayos infrarrojos. 6. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque la suelta del agua o de las bolsas o cangilones se realiza parcial o totalmente con cables o electroimanes. 7. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los globos en forma de cometas portan unas válvulas de descarga del agua. 8. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los globos en forma de cometa tienen perfil aerodinámico u ovalado y están llenos de helio. 9. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los globos en forma de 25 cometa están formados por un perfil aplastado vertical (4), unas alas o planos sustentadores (3), que generan la sustentación (L) por la acción del viento y la resistencia al avance (D) y un estabilizador vertical de cola (5). 10. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque los globos en forma de cometa portan unas aletas de control, las cuales permiten estabilizarlo, variar su 30 dirección respecto al viento, su cabeceo, alabeo y por lo tanto su sustentación (L). 11. Sistema según reivindicación 1, caracterizado porque las bolsas están reforzadas con una malla (9). 12. Sistema según reivindicación 3 y 10, caracterizado porque los no tripulados usan telemando, sistema de vuelo automático, giróscopos, acelerómetros, GPS y aletas. CLAIMS l. Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported by aircraft, consisting of bags or buckets supported hanging from balloons in the form of kites or aircraft, and moved by 5 helicopters, characterized in that the bags or buckets, once levitated by the balloons in the form of kites are towed by one or more helicopters to the place of the fire, where they are unloaded or released, said bags or buckets are loaded with water in ponds, artificial rafts, rivers, lakes or sea, the balloons in the form of Comets are sustained by being filled with helium and like comets by being levitated by the wind. 2. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the helicopters are manned. 3. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the helicopters are unmanned, drones or VA V. 4. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the balloons in the shape of 15 kites carry a video camera. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the comet-shaped balloons carry an infrared ray detector. 6. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the release of the water or the bags or buckets is carried out partially or totally with cables or electromagnets. 7. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the balloons in the form of comets carry water discharge valves. 8. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the kite-shaped balloons have an aerodynamic or oval profile and are filled with helium. 9. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the kite-shaped balloons are formed by a vertical flattened profile (4), some wings or support planes (3), which generate the lift (L) by the action of the wind and the drag (D) and a vertical tail stabilizer (5). 10. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the kite-shaped balloons carry control fins, which allow it to be stabilized, to vary its direction with respect to the wind, its pitch, roll and therefore its lift (L). 11. System according to claim 1, characterized in that the bags are reinforced with a mesh (9). 12. System according to claims 3 and 10, characterized in that the unmanned use remote control, automatic flight system, gyroscopes, accelerometers, GPS and fins.
ES201600797A 2016-09-15 2016-09-15 Fire extinguishing system with bags or buckets of water transported with aircraft Active ES2659452B1 (en)

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ES2659452B1 true ES2659452B1 (en) 2018-12-20

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Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE4223142C1 (en) * 1992-07-14 1994-02-24 Pietzsch Ibp Gmbh Mobile device for exploring and locating wall fires
ES1031522Y (en) * 1995-06-28 1996-06-01 Llines Antonio Font DEVICE TO FIGHT FOREST FIRES WITH AIR MEDIA.
HRP980564A2 (en) * 1998-10-26 2001-04-30 Borić Miroslav Fire extinguishing system using hovercrafts
FR2785193A1 (en) * 1998-11-03 2000-05-05 Patrick Bonnet Forest fire extinguishing system uses vessel on nearby water surface, hosepipe supported by helium balloons and helicopter to direct jet
ES2310479B1 (en) * 2006-12-11 2009-11-16 Constantino Ramos Rodriguez FIELD FOR FIRE FIGHTING HELICOPTERS.
CN203389251U (en) * 2013-07-15 2014-01-15 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 High-altitude fixed-point continuous water spraying device based on hot-air balloon
ES2553809B1 (en) * 2014-06-10 2016-09-13 Manuel MUÑOZ SÁIZ Fire extinguishing system and procedure by means of elevated ducts carrying extinguishing products

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