ES2651130A1 - Procedure for elaboration of a meat product and product as well\robtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Procedure for elaboration of a meat product and product as well\robtained (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
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- ES2651130A1 ES2651130A1 ES201630993A ES201630993A ES2651130A1 ES 2651130 A1 ES2651130 A1 ES 2651130A1 ES 201630993 A ES201630993 A ES 201630993A ES 201630993 A ES201630993 A ES 201630993A ES 2651130 A1 ES2651130 A1 ES 2651130A1
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- meat
- ham
- elaboration
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/40—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof containing additives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/02—Preserving by means of inorganic salts
- A23B4/027—Preserving by means of inorganic salts by inorganic salts other than kitchen salt, or mixtures thereof with organic compounds, e.g. biochemical compounds
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23B—PRESERVING, e.g. BY CANNING, MEAT, FISH, EGGS, FRUIT, VEGETABLES, EDIBLE SEEDS; CHEMICAL RIPENING OF FRUIT OR VEGETABLES; THE PRESERVED, RIPENED, OR CANNED PRODUCTS
- A23B4/00—General methods for preserving meat, sausages, fish or fish products
- A23B4/03—Drying; Subsequent reconstitution
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/70—Tenderised or flavoured meat pieces; Macerating or marinating solutions specially adapted therefor
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
Description
PROCEDIMIENTO DE ELABORACIÓN DE UN PRODUCTO CARNICO Y PRODUCTO ASÍ PROCEDURE OF PREPARATION OF A MEAT PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO
El objeto de la presente memoria es un procedimiento de elaboración de un producto cárnico y el producto así obtenido, cuya principal característica radica en el hecho de estar elaborado a partir de jamón con una condimentación a base de sal, pimentón dulce ahumado, ajo y jerez. The object of the present report is a procedure for the elaboration of a meat product and the product thus obtained, whose main characteristic lies in the fact that it is made from ham with a seasoning based on salt, smoked sweet paprika, garlic and sherry .
En la actualidad, se puede definir que las partes principales de un jamón son: la “maza”, la “contramaza”, la “babilla”, la “punta”, el “jarrete” y la “caña”. At present, it can be defined that the main parts of a ham are: the “mace”, the “countermace”, the “babilla”, the “tip”, the “jarrete” and the “cane”.
La “maza” es la parte de la pata de jamón ibérico que presenta mayores cantidades de carne, se considera también la parte más rica, ya que de ahí se extrae la carne más sabrosa, tierna y jugosa. Ofrece normalmente un mayor grado de infiltración de grasa. Es una zona muy apreciada sensorialmente y que ofrece bastante rendimiento. The "mace" is the part of the Iberian ham leg that has greater amounts of meat, it is also considered the richest part, since from there the most tasty, tender and juicy meat is extracted. It normally offers a higher degree of fat infiltration. It is an area very sensory and that offers a lot of performance.
La “contramaza” es la zona de la pieza opuesta a la “maza”. Es más estrecha y normalmente más curada, con mayor consistencia. Tanto superficialmente como a nivel interno ofrece poco contenido graso. No tiene gran rendimiento. The "counterweed" is the area of the piece opposite the "mace". It is narrower and usually more cured, with greater consistency. Both superficially and internally it offers little fat content. It does not have great performance.
La “babilla” por otra parte, contiene menor cantidad de jamón que la "maza" esto se debe al estar delimitada por los huesos fémur y coxal. Esta parte es menos jugosa que la “maza”, por lo que se recomienda empezar por ella el jamón cuando su consumo va a ser prolongado en el tiempo, de manera de conservarlo mejor y aprovechar la pieza lo mejor posible. The "babilla" on the other hand, contains less ham than the "mace" this is due to being delimited by the femur and coxal bones. This part is less juicy than the "mace", so it is recommended to start with the ham when its consumption will be prolonged over time, so as to preserve it better and take advantage of the piece as well as possible.
La “punta” es la parte distal del jamón totalmente opuesta a la pezuña. Es muy sabrosa y posee un buen nivel de contenido graso. No obstante, si no se encuentra suficientemente protegida de grasa, en ocasiones puede resultar algo salada. The "tip" is the distal part of the ham totally opposite the hoof. It is very tasty and has a good level of fat content. However, if it is not sufficiently protected from fat, it can sometimes be somewhat salty.
La parte del “jarrete” y la “caña” habitualmente se utiliza para extraer taquitos de jamón, la The part of the “jarrete” and the “cane” is usually used to extract ham taquitos, the
textura de la carne es más dura y fibrosa y presenta sabores diferentes. Meat texture is harder and more fibrous and presents different flavors.
Por otra parte, desde el siglo XIX se viene desarrollando en Francia una especialidad llamada “nuez de jamón o noix de jambon”, denominada así por la materia prima principal con la que se elabora dicho producto. Los franceses denominaron a la “noix de jambon” a la parte interna del jamón, concretamente a la parte de la cadera o “contramaza”. La elección de esta parte del jamón para la realización de dicho producto, se debe a que es una zona caracterizada por tener fibras cortas y un bajo contenido en grasa (en comparación con el resto de partes del jamón). On the other hand, since the 19th century a specialty called "ham nut or jambon noix" has been developed in France, named for the main raw material with which this product is made. The French called the "noix de jambon" to the internal part of the ham, specifically to the part of the hip or "countermace". The choice of this part of the ham for the realization of said product, is due to the fact that it is an area characterized by having short fibers and a low fat content (compared to the rest of the parts of the ham).
Una vez extraía la “nuez de jamón”, esta era salada y especiada a mano, durante un par de días manteniéndose a bajas temperaturas y posteriormente, se introducía en una tripa natural para finalmente comenzar con su secado. Once the “ham nut” was extracted, it was salted and spiced by hand, for a couple of days keeping at low temperatures and subsequently, it was introduced into a natural gut to finally begin with drying.
El problema técnico que resuelve la presente invención es conseguir un producto alimentario a partir del empleo de jamón con una condimentación a base de sal, pimentón dulce ahumado, ajo y jerez. Para ello, el procedimiento de elaboración de un producto cárnico y el producto así obtenido, objeto de la presente memoria que comprende i) una primera etapa de deshuesado de la pieza de jamón en fresco; ii) una segunda etapa de despiece de la pieza; iii) una tercera etapa de limpieza del tocino de las piezas obtenidas en la etapa anterior; iv) una cuarta etapa en que la carne empleada es adobada y salada durante doce minutos con: 0,022 Kg de sal marina, 0,003 Kg de sal nitrificante, 0,006 Kg de pimentón dulce, 0,005 Kg de jerez y 0,001 Kg de ajo; v) una quinta etapa de maceración durante siete días a una temperatura de 3ºC; una sexta etapa de introducción del producto en una red de uso alimentario, y posterior secado durante cuarenta días; y finalmente, una séptima etapa de envasado del producto en diversos formatos. The technical problem solved by the present invention is to obtain a food product from the use of ham with a salt-based flavoring, smoked sweet paprika, garlic and sherry. To this end, the process for preparing a meat product and the product thus obtained, object of the present report which comprises i) a first stage of bone boning of the fresh ham piece; ii) a second exploded stage of the piece; iii) a third stage of cleaning the bacon of the pieces obtained in the previous stage; iv) a fourth stage in which the meat used is marinated and salted for twelve minutes with: 0.022 kg of sea salt, 0.003 kg of nitrifying salt, 0.006 kg of sweet pepper, 0.005 kg of sherry and 0.001 kg of garlic; v) a fifth stage of maceration for seven days at a temperature of 3 ° C; a sixth stage of introduction of the product into a food use network, and subsequent drying for forty days; and finally, a seventh stage of product packaging in various formats.
Gracias a dicho método se consigue elaborar un nuevo producto alimenticio con un toque de condimentación característico de la cocina española, a un producto cuya idea conceptual está basada en el producto francés conocido como “noix de jambon” (nuez de jamón). Thanks to this method it is possible to prepare a new food product with a touch of flavoring characteristic of Spanish cuisine, to a product whose conceptual idea is based on the French product known as “noix de jambon” (ham nut).
A lo largo de la descripción y las reivindicaciones la palabra "comprende" y sus variantes no pretenden excluir otras características técnicas, aditivos, componentes o pasos. Para los expertos en la materia, otros objetos, ventajas y características de la invención se desprenderán en parte de la descripción y en parte de la práctica de la invención. Los siguientes ejemplos y dibujos se proporcionan a modo de ilustración, y no se pretende que restrinjan la presente invención. Además, la presente invención cubre todas las posibles combinaciones de realizaciones particulares y preferidas aquí indicadas. Throughout the description and the claims the word "comprises" and its variants are not intended to exclude other technical characteristics, additives, components or steps. For those skilled in the art, other objects, advantages and features of the invention will be derived partly from the description and partly from the practice of the invention. The following examples and drawings are provided by way of illustration, and are not intended to restrict the present invention. In addition, the present invention covers all possible combinations of particular and preferred embodiments indicated herein.
A continuación se pasa a describir de manera muy breve una serie de dibujos que ayudan a comprender mejor la invención y que se relacionan expresamente con una realización de dicha invención que se presenta como un ejemplo no limitativo de ésta. A series of drawings that help to better understand the invention and that expressly relate to an embodiment of said invention which is presented as a non-limiting example thereof is described very briefly below.
FIG 1. Muestra una vista esquemática de las etapas empleadas en el procedimiento de FIG 1. Shows a schematic view of the steps used in the process of
elaboración de un producto cárnico, objeto de la presente invención. FIG 2. Muestra una vista esquemática de las partes que componen la pieza de jamón. elaboration of a meat product, object of the present invention. FIG 2. Shows a schematic view of the parts that make up the ham piece.
En las figuras adjuntas se muestra una realización preferida de la invención. Más concretamente, procedimiento de elaboración de un producto cárnico, objeto de la presente memoria, está caracterizado porque comprende una primera etapa (1) de deshuesado de la pieza de jamón (10) en fresco. A preferred embodiment of the invention is shown in the attached figures. More specifically, the process for preparing a meat product, object of the present specification, is characterized in that it comprises a first stage (1) of boning of the fresh piece of ham (10).
Una segunda etapa (2), de despiece de la pieza (10), extrayendo las partes correspondientes a la “maza” (10a), “contramaza” (10b), “babilla” (10c) y la “punta” (10d) del jamón (10); y extrayendo toda la grasa externa que posean. A second stage (2), exploded of the piece (10), extracting the parts corresponding to the "mace" (10a), "countermace" (10b), "babilla" (10c) and the "tip" (10d) of ham (10); and extracting all the external fat they possess.
Tal y como se puede deducir de acuerdo con la figura 2, no serán empleadas para la obtención del producto cárnico aquí preconizado ni la zona del “jarrete” (10e) y ni la zona de la “caña” (10f). As can be deduced in accordance with Figure 2, neither the "jarrete" zone (10e) nor the "cane" zone (10f) will be used to obtain the meat product recommended here.
Una tercera etapa (3) de limpieza de tocino de las partes obtenidas en la etapa segunda, dejando tan solo en dichas piezas una fina capa de grasa. A third stage (3) of bacon cleaning of the parts obtained in the second stage, leaving only a thin layer of grease in said pieces.
Una cuarta etapa (4) en que la carne empleada es salada y adobada en un bombo de nitrificación durante aproximadamente doce minutos, y donde en dicho bombo se le añaden para cada kilogramo de carne: 0,022 Kg de sal marina, 0,003 Kg de sal nitrificante, 0,006 Kg de pimentón dulce, 0,005 Kg de jerez y 0,001 Kg de ajo. A fourth stage (4) in which the meat used is salted and marinated in a nitrification drum for approximately twelve minutes, and where in said drum they are added for each kilogram of meat: 0.022 kg of sea salt, 0.003 kg of nitrifying salt , 0.006 kg of sweet paprika, 0.005 kg of sherry and 0.001 kg of garlic.
5 5
A continuación, se realiza una quinta etapa (5) de maceración durante siete días a una temperatura de 3ºC. Next, a fifth stage (5) of maceration is carried out for seven days at a temperature of 3 ° C.
Posteriormente, se realiza una sexta etapa (6) de introducción del producto macerado en 10 una red de uso alimentario, para seguidamente ser colgadas para comenzar su proceso de secado con un tiempo estimado de cuarenta días. Subsequently, a sixth stage (6) of introducing the product macerated into a food use network is carried out, to then be hung to begin its drying process with an estimated time of forty days.
Finalmente, se realiza una séptima etapa de envasado del producto en diversos formatos. Finally, a seventh stage of product packaging is carried out in various formats.
15 El producto cárnico obtenido, será el que se derive del empleo del procedimiento descrito anteriormente. 15 The meat product obtained will be the one derived from the use of the procedure described above.
Claims (1)
- --
- una segunda etapa (2), de despiece de la pieza (10) prensada, extrayendo las partes correspondientes a la “maza” (10a), “contramaza” (10b), “babilla” (10c) y la “punta” (10d) del jamón (10); y que está caracterizado porque comprende -una tercera etapa (3) de limpieza de tocino de todas las partes obtenidas en la a second stage (2), exploded view of the pressed part (10), removing the parts corresponding to the "mace" (10a), "countermace" (10b), "babilla" (10c) and the "tip" (10d ) of ham (10); and characterized in that it comprises a third stage (3) of bacon cleaning of all the parts obtained in the
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201630993A ES2651130B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | PROCEDURE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEAT PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201630993A ES2651130B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | PROCEDURE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEAT PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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ES2651130A1 true ES2651130A1 (en) | 2018-01-24 |
ES2651130B1 ES2651130B1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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ES201630993A Expired - Fee Related ES2651130B1 (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | PROCEDURE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A MEAT PRODUCT AND PRODUCT SO OBTAINED |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2659195A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-13 | Luc Sa Ets Ussellots G | Cured ham without the rind |
DE4122514C1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-03-11 | Hubert 7215 Boesingen De Bantle | Uniform shaped ham prodn. - comprises dry salting ham and placing in square-mesh basket then re-salting and smoking |
FR2754148A1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-10 | Auda Rene Simon | Manufacture of a pickled uncooked ham from turkey meat pieces |
ES2298097A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-05-01 | Jordi Boaes Hernandez-Sonseca | Method for processing, drying and treatment of foodstuff e.g. meat, involves transferring food stuff into vacuum bag, where water is absorbed from foodstuff by osmosis, vacuum pressure and absorption or migration |
CN105455040A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-06 | 黔东南黔森绿色生态产业开发实业有限公司 | Manufacturing method of cured meat |
-
2016
- 2016-07-21 ES ES201630993A patent/ES2651130B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2659195A1 (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-13 | Luc Sa Ets Ussellots G | Cured ham without the rind |
DE4122514C1 (en) * | 1991-07-08 | 1993-03-11 | Hubert 7215 Boesingen De Bantle | Uniform shaped ham prodn. - comprises dry salting ham and placing in square-mesh basket then re-salting and smoking |
FR2754148A1 (en) * | 1996-10-07 | 1998-04-10 | Auda Rene Simon | Manufacture of a pickled uncooked ham from turkey meat pieces |
ES2298097A1 (en) * | 2008-01-16 | 2008-05-01 | Jordi Boaes Hernandez-Sonseca | Method for processing, drying and treatment of foodstuff e.g. meat, involves transferring food stuff into vacuum bag, where water is absorbed from foodstuff by osmosis, vacuum pressure and absorption or migration |
CN105455040A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-04-06 | 黔东南黔森绿色生态产业开发实业有限公司 | Manufacturing method of cured meat |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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ES2651130B1 (en) | 2018-11-02 |
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