ES2648519A1 - Equipment for storage, classification and waste packaging (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Abstract

Waste storage, sorting and packaging equipment. The equipment of the invention is intended to store, classify and pack solid waste, whether originating in industries, domestic, etc., counting on means that perform these operations and that also eliminate odors and minimize the waste itself by compaction, constituting from a kind of compact furniture with means of receiving and storing the different types of waste, whether glass, cardboard, organic, etc., there being a work area (9) where compaction means (10) are established and a cleaning zone (11) while in the front glass compaction cylinders (5) and storage of metallic materials (6) are provided. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

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WASTE STORAGE, CLASSIFICATION AND PACKAGING EQUIPMENT

D E S C R I P C I Ó N

OBJECT OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to waste storage, classification and packaging equipment, specifically intended for the treatment of solid waste generated in homes, industries and urban areas.

The object of the invention is to provide the market and the general public with compact equipment, with control of the processing of waste and with optimum efficiency in its functions.

Thus, the invention is applicable both in the industrial and domestic fields.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Due to the high levels of waste generated, in all the urban centers of the world, the need for appropriate technologies to dispose of this waste in a safe, efficient, and economically profitable manner is evident.

The waste, due to its volume and multitude of variety, causes difficulty in terms of its collection and final treatment, which entails great environmental and economic impact on its treatment, as well as the health problems that cause

According to the activity carried out in the waste management companies, the most common that occur.

• Organic waste of various kinds: Food, stationery and gardening waste

• Inorganic waste: Glass, Metal, Plastic, MSW (Construction)

• Biological-infectious wastes and chemical solutions of high environmental impact.

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Based on this type of classification, waste is managed differently, hence the need to control the actions and classification of products to optimize their recycling.

A recent idea of the management of this type of waste has been to treat the waste material as a resource to be exploited.

There are a series of waste recovery methods, with new technologies and methods that are continually being developed.

The current waste collection and recycling system is very decentralized and recovery and treatment yields are based on the large amount of human and heavy machinery supplies.

After conducting different surveys, no large-scale waste selection and treatment equipment appears in a single compact device.

DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

The invention relates to a compact device, with different sorting blocks depending on the nature of the waste, as well as a control panel and packaging system to optimize its storage and facilitate its removal.

A first block consists of a frame designed to serve as a reservoir, as an air chamber (compressed air boiler) and aseptic substance reservoir for waste treatment

A second block establishes a handling and cleaning zone for the products to be classified, so that the operator can correctly process the different products, according to the indications depending on the group to be treated.

A third block consists of compartments designed to house and treat the different products, with an opening and closing system, identified in 4 main groups:

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• Briks

• Organic Materials

• Plastics

• Paperboard

This block includes a guidance system, common for the 4 compartments, which helps the packaging process of the main groups of materials such as packaging, organic materials, plastics and cardboard.

These compartments are for storage and compaction of materials, through an innovative system of compaction, crushing and cleaning, which is hydraulically controlled according to the group to be treated, where some product capsules are generated, reducing the space generated and odors, due to its innovative system of elimination of liquids and substances prone to pollute the environment.

A fourth block consists of a classification, reduction and storage treatment system for the following products:

• Classification and treatment of glasses by quality

• Metals (tin cans and drinks)

• Non-ferrous (stainless and aluminum).

The treatment is carried out by classification in 4 housings, prepared for each type of glass, by color (green, brown, transparent and black), which by means of an innovative two-phase system, the glass is reduced and stored in containers prepared for its withdrawal.

This same system allows us, by means of a container designed for this purpose, to reduce the cans of beverages and canned foods to simple wafers, to be stored later, significantly reducing their space, contamination and classification.

This same block incorporates several housings to store PE (polyethylene) caps of the bottles and bottle diffusers

A fifth block is composed of an innovative closure forming system for closures

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of the storage capsules of already classified and treated products, as well as the final packaging equipment consisting of a closure by beading on the lids, obtaining capsules of treated material depending on their origin (briks, organic, plastic and cardboard) and prepared for storage and removal from it.

The lid forming system generates compressed air in its operation that is stored in the equipment rack

A sixth block, called a washing and liquid management center, is designed to clean the different containers, such as glass, metals, plastics and briks, internally and externally, followed by a label removal process. In this washing plant we are able to recover organic substances by means of liquid and solid separators.

For the operation of this plant, the water located in a water tank, the recovery of other cleaning equipment or the water network is used. The leftover water from this cleaning, depending on its concentration, will be discharged into the network or reused in the cleaning equipment

In this plant, different compounds intended for conservation and

odor elimination through pump control and solenoid valves.

The washing plant is designed to provide temperature naturally

A seventh block is constituted by means of enclosure, comprising:

• An articulated and removable front block for storing used oils and cork stoppers

• A block of side closures designed to house hydraulically operated storage products, as well as simple covers and documentation storage

• An articulated and removable rear closure block used as a tank for reclaimed water from other cleaning equipment and divided into a sector for tool and tool storage

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The described equipment includes an uninterruptible power supply, as well as programmable control means that manage all the mechanical, hydraulic and pneumatic processes with a touch screen system in which all the management controls of the different treatments of the different treatments are described. waste.

Based on the characteristics mentioned, the advantages are numerous, citing as more important:

• It is an effective equipment for the classification of waste, contributing to the recycling of them in a comfortable and easy way, since everything is automated.

• It is a compact equipment, so that after introducing the waste, it is possible to classify and facilitate selective collection in the smallest space based on crushing, compacting and vacuum packaging processes.

• It presents an innovative design for the elimination of odors, coming from the decomposition of organic products, based on several processes.

• It is a team that presents a security in all the elements and compartments, having control systems

• Minimum electricity consumption, being electronically managed optimizing the entire waste management and treatment process.

• Reuse of treated fluids for the equipment's own operation.

DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

To complement the description that will then be made and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention, according to an example

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Preferential to the practical realization thereof, an set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where, as an illustration and not limitation, the following has been represented:

Figure 1 shows a general perspective of a waste storage, classification and packaging equipment carried out in accordance with the object of the invention.

Figure 2.- Shows the equipment of the previous figure from another perspective.

Figure 3.- Shows a side elevation view of the equipment.

Figure 4.- Shows a rear elevation view of the same equipment.

Figure 5.- Shows a plan view of the equipment of the previous figures.

Figure 6.- Shows a sectional view through a vertical plane of the equipment.

Figure 7.- Shows a sectional view through a vertical plane different from that of the previous figure.

Figure 8 shows, finally, a detail of the compaction system that incorporates the equipment of the invention.

PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

In view of the figures described, it can be seen how the storage, classification and packaging of waste equipment is formed by a compact, compact body and includes a frame on a movable base (1) and which has control means for regulate your height

The equipment includes a tank for used oil (2), a storage tank for batteries (3), a storage tank for corks (4) and a glass crusher-compactor (5), also including storage tanks for metallic materials (6).

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In correspondence with the previous part and on a plateau or work area (9), means of compaction (10) are provided, as well as a mouth (11) for access to the cleaning area (22), a lid former (12) ), a lid sealer (13) and a storage cylinder (14), also comprising a control screen (15) and a cap reservoir (16).

In figure 4 can be seen in correspondence with the back, some accesses (17) to the interior of the equipment, as well as to an area of recovered water tanks (18).

On the other hand, in figure 6, in addition to other components, such as the compaction means (10), a hydraulic motor (19), a hydraulic pressure storage tank (20) is included, while in figure 7 a drive system (21) and a cleaning zone (22) can be observed.

In short, it is a team that includes a block in which the storage and treatment of glass, metals as well as products such as polyethylene containers or caps takes place, where the glasses can be reduced and classified according to their color and reduce metal containers achieving a significant volumetric reduction of waste as well as its classification, with the special feature that, as mentioned, in correspondence with the left side and referenced with (7) an area for a hydraulic storage tank is established , while on the right side (8) there is a cover area and rear closures divided into two blocks, one left, forming a storage tank for reclaimed water (18), and a right block (17) divided into three heights for access and maintenance of the internal structure arranged in floors.

With regard to the work area (9) already mentioned, it is planned to be able to handle the waste and put it in the different parts of the equipment, so that this includes a reduction zone that corresponds to the area in which the compaction means (10) formed by housings or reduction chambers and compartmentalized according to the groups "briks, organic materials, plastic and cardboard are included, and in whose compartments the waste will be deposited, so that through an automatic system and optimizing the electrical consumption, thanks to a set of mechanisms and hydraulic accumulator, the waste will be compressed until its maximum reduction.

Similarly, the so-called cleaning zone (22) includes a water system for

removal of stickers and cleaning of containers, optimizing their subsequent classification, and eliminating liquids and recovery of solids for recycling in the compartments associated with the compaction means (10) mentioned above, all in such a way that the reduction or compression system of waste distributed in the upper zone 5 and corresponding the compaction means (10) will form over time and the spilled materials a cylinder of compacted materials. There is a lowering mechanism for constant recharging, which will be incorporated into the compaction system and that by means of an automatic system (control panel (15)), will indicate the moment of its packaging, so that the processed product is packaged in the storage cylinder (14), 10 100% recyclable, which is closed by the covers created in the lid former (12) and

the corresponding sealant, (13) leaving the encapsulated and treated material prepared, without odors, liquids and totally reduced in volume.

The control screen (15) located superiorly and frontally is tactile and through which the material reduction system is managed according to its origin, as well as the hydraulic, pneumatic and electrical management to maximize the different processes that are carried out through the team.

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Claims (1)

5 10 fifteen twenty 25 R E I V I N D I C A C I O N E S 1a.- Storage equipment, classification and packaging of waste, intended for processing and storage, as well as packaging all types of waste, whether containers, glass, organic waste, batteries, paper and cardboard, plugs, oils and the like, characterized in that it is constituted from a compact unit as a piece of furniture or household appliance, with a frame located on a lower rolling base, with an oil tank (2), a battery storage tank (3), a storage tank corks (4), as well as a glass crusher-compactor (5) and storage tanks for metallic materials (6), incorporating in its front a work area (9) in which means of compaction are provided (10) and a cleaning zone (22), as well as a closure cap former (12), a storage cylinder (14) in which the previously compacted products are packaged, by sealing the formed caps (13) and located on mouth of the storage cylinder (14), also incorporating a control screen (15) and a reservoir of caps (16). 2a.- Storage, classification and packaging of waste equipment, according to claim 1, characterized in that the compaction means (10) correspond to reducing cylinders for volumetric disposal of waste and resulting liquid. 3a.- Storage, classification and packaging of waste equipment, according to claim 1, characterized in that in the metal storage tanks (6), they include compaction means.