ES2620509T3 - Device for producing coatings on containers - Google Patents
Device for producing coatings on containers Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2620509T3 ES2620509T3 ES14167556.1T ES14167556T ES2620509T3 ES 2620509 T3 ES2620509 T3 ES 2620509T3 ES 14167556 T ES14167556 T ES 14167556T ES 2620509 T3 ES2620509 T3 ES 2620509T3
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- Prior art keywords
- block
- water
- gas
- channels
- diffuser
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D3/00—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies
- F25D3/10—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air
- F25D3/107—Devices using other cold materials; Devices using cold-storage bodies using liquefied gases, e.g. liquid air portable, i.e. adapted to be carried personally
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/02—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to produce a jet, spray, or other discharge of particular shape or nature, e.g. in single drops, or having an outlet of particular shape
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
- B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
- B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
- B65D83/28—Nozzles, nozzle fittings or accessories specially adapted therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D31/00—Other cooling or freezing apparatus
- F25D31/006—Other cooling or freezing apparatus specially adapted for cooling receptacles, e.g. tanks
- F25D31/007—Bottles or cans
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/22—Drinking vessels or saucers used for table service
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
- F25C1/00—Producing ice
Abstract
Dispositivo (1) para producir recubrimientos sobre envases (2), donde dicho dispositivo (1) comprende: * un contenedor (3) que comprende al menos un compartimento (4) destinado a albergar al menos parcialmente el envase (2), caracterizado porque dicho dispositivo comprende: * un difusor de gas que presenta al menos una boquilla de gas (7), boquilla de gas (7) que comprende un cuerpo esencialmente macizo (71) con un taladro ciego central en su interior, cuerpo (71) en el cual se encuentran definidos dos filetes (72) a ambos lados de un tramo inferior del cuerpo (71) y que comunican el exterior del cuerpo (71) con el taladro central, y * un difusor de agua con al menos una boquilla de agua (5) que comprende un bloque (50) dentro del cual se encuentran definidos al menos dos canales (51) respectivamente dispuestos en ángulo con respecto a un eje longitudinal central del bloque (50) partiendo de una parte superior del mismo y convergiendo en un punto de la parte inferior del bloque (50).Device (1) for producing coatings on containers (2), wherein said device (1) comprises: * a container (3) comprising at least one compartment (4) intended to at least partially house the container (2), characterized in that said device comprises: * a gas diffuser having at least one gas nozzle (7), gas nozzle (7) comprising an essentially solid body (71) with a central blind bore inside, body (71) in which are defined two fillets (72) on both sides of a lower section of the body (71) and that communicate the outside of the body (71) with the central hole, and * a water diffuser with at least one water nozzle (5) comprising a block (50) within which are defined at least two channels (51) respectively arranged at an angle with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the block (50) starting from an upper part thereof and converging in a point of the bottom of the block (50).
Description
Dispositivo para producir recubrimientos sobre envases Device for producing coatings on containers
5 5
OBJETO DE LA INVENCIÓN OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
La presente invención se enmarca en el campo de la generación de superficies con textura al menos parcialmente cristalina. The present invention is framed in the field of generating surfaces with at least partially crystalline texture.
10 10
El objeto de la invención es un dispositivo que permite realizar el depósito de una capa de hielo o escarcha sobre la superficie externa/interna de un envase. The object of the invention is a device that allows the deposition of a layer of ice or frost on the outer / inner surface of a container.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
15 fifteen
En la presentación y preparación de envases se conoce el escarchado como una técnica que permite generar una fina capa de hielo o escarcha sobre la superficie del mismo. In the presentation and preparation of packaging, frosting is known as a technique that allows a thin layer of ice or frost to be generated on its surface.
Este tipo de operaciones son de uso común en hostelería, donde normalmente se lleva a cabo un rociado con agua de un envase como puede ser una botella, para posteriormente introducir la botella en una cámara frigorífica de tal 20 manera que la capa de líquido que recubre la superficie exterior de la botella, al estar en contacto con una temperatura muy baja, próxima a o más allá de la temperatura de solidificación del agua, cambia su estado convirtiendo la capa de agua en un fina capa de hielo, normalmente no uniforme, y, en concreto, de escarcha. These types of operations are commonly used in hospitality, where water is normally carried out on a container such as a bottle, to subsequently introduce the bottle into a cold store in such a way that the layer of liquid that covers the outer surface of the bottle, being in contact with a very low temperature, close to or beyond the solidification temperature of the water, changes its state by converting the water layer into a thin layer of ice, normally not uniform, and, specifically, frost.
Este proceso se lleva a cabo de forma manual y requiere un largo tiempo para que se produzca el citado cambio de 25 estado del agua para que se forme la escarcha. This process is carried out manually and requires a long time for the aforementioned change in the state of the water to occur for the frost to form.
Como solución a esta problemática surgieron máquinas y métodos que hacen uso de diversos tipos de gases que presentan características criogénicas y que además no afectan al ser humano pues no son nocivos; cuestión importante dado el destino del envase una vez se aplica la capa de escarcha en su exterior. 30 As a solution to this problem, machines and methods emerged that make use of various types of gases that have cryogenic characteristics and that also do not affect the human being because they are not harmful; important issue given the destination of the container once the frost layer is applied on its exterior. 30
Un dispositivo para enfriar vasos se describe en el documento FR2880104, donde un dispositivo de enfriamiento de vasos presenta una cubierta extraíble con un saliente perforado con orificios laterales que permiten liberar, con la simple presión ejercida por el usuario, gas refrigerante que invade unvaso dispuesto de manera invertida en la cubierta y que se congela al instante al hacer contacto con el aire. El dispositivo dado a conocer presenta una 35 cubierta de doble pared que contiene un recipiente de gas refrigerante de tipo aerosol equipado con un cabezal de rociado en un extremo. Una cubierta extraíble está montada en el cabezal y presenta un saliente en su parte central perforado con orificios laterales que permiten liberar, con la simple presión ejercida por el usuario, el gas que llena un vaso dispuesto de manera invertida en la cubierta y que se congela al instante al hacer contacto con el aire. A device for cooling vessels is described in document FR2880104, where a vessel cooling device has a removable cover with a perforated projection with lateral holes that allow, with the simple pressure exerted by the user, to release refrigerant gas that invades a vessel disposed of inverted way on the cover and it freezes instantly when making contact with the air. The disclosed device has a double wall cover containing an aerosol-type refrigerant gas container equipped with a spray head at one end. A removable cover is mounted on the head and has a protrusion in its central part perforated with lateral holes that allow to release, with the simple pressure exerted by the user, the gas that fills a vessel arranged in an inverted way in the cover and that freezes Instantly when making contact with the air.
40 40
El documento US 5 671 604 da a conocer un dispositivo para la producción de recubrimientos de envases según el preámbulo de la reivindicación 1. US 5 671 604 discloses a device for the production of packaging coatings according to the preamble of claim 1.
Dichas máquinas y métodos presentan una desventaja palpable, y es aquella que viene dada por el uso indiscriminado y descontrolado de la aplicación de gas y de agua, por lo que se produce un desperdicio de ambos a 45 la vez que se aumenta el tiempo de producción de la citada capa de escarcha. These machines and methods have a palpable disadvantage, and it is the one that is given by the indiscriminate and uncontrolled use of the application of gas and water, so there is a waste of both to 45 while increasing the production time of the aforementioned layer of frost.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA INVENCIÓN DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Para solucionar el problema anteriormente planteado se propone el dispositivo de acuerdo con la reivindicación 1, 50 que permite realizar el depósito de una capa de hielo o escarcha sobre la superficie externa, la superficie interna o ambas de un envase de manera más eficiente. To solve the above-mentioned problem, the device according to claim 1, 50 is proposed, which allows the deposition of a layer of ice or frost on the outer surface, the inner surface or both of a container more efficiently.
Para ello, el dispositivo aquí descrito dispone de un difusor de gas que presenta una boquilla de gas que dada su configuración permite la generación de un escarchado más uniforme de los envases a escarchar y en menos tiempo; 55 asimismo, el proceso de recubrimiento se lleva a cabo con un porcentaje menor de gas, en torno a un 40% menos en el caso de que el gas utilizado sea CO2, dado que la boquilla presenta una serie de conductos diseñados y dispuestos de manera que se consigue un resultado más eficiente. For this, the device described here has a gas diffuser that has a gas nozzle that, given its configuration, allows the generation of a more uniform frosting of the containers to be frosted and in less time; 55 Likewise, the coating process is carried out with a lower percentage of gas, around 40% less in the case that the gas used is CO2, since the nozzle has a series of ducts designed and arranged in a manner that a more efficient result is achieved.
Asimismo, el dispositivo aquí descrito hace uso de un difusor de agua que presenta características definidas por una 60 boquilla específica para realizar un rociado de agua de manera más eficiente; para ello, dicha boquilla presenta dos orificios unidos en su extremo, con lo que se evita que la boquilla se obstruya o se congele mermando su capacidad de rociado. Likewise, the device described here makes use of a water diffuser that has characteristics defined by a specific nozzle for more efficient water spraying; for this, said nozzle has two holes joined at its end, which prevents the nozzle from clogging or freezing, reducing its spray capacity.
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
5 5
Para complementar la descripción y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprensión de las características de la invención de acuerdo con una realización práctica preferida de la misma, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción un juego de dibujos en donde, con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo del alcance de la invención, se representa lo siguiente: To complement the description and in order to help a better understanding of the features of the invention in accordance with a preferred practical embodiment thereof, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description where, for illustrative purposes and not limiting the scope of the invention, the following is represented:
10 10
Figura 1.- Muestra una vista esquemática global del dispositivo de la invención. Figure 1.- Shows a global schematic view of the device of the invention.
Figura 2.- Muestra un esquema donde se aprecia la disposición de difusores y sus conexiones. Figure 2.- It shows a scheme where the arrangement of diffusers and their connections is appreciated.
Figuras 3a, 3b, 3c y 3d.- Muestran distintas vistas de la boquilla de agua. 15 Figures 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d.- They show different views of the water nozzle. fifteen
Figura 4a.- Muestra una sección de la parte inferior de la boquilla de gas. Figure 4a.- Shows a section of the bottom of the gas nozzle.
Figura 4b.- Muestra una sección de la boquilla de gas. Figure 4b.- Shows a section of the gas nozzle.
20 twenty
REALIZACIÓN PREFERIDA DE LA INVENCIÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION
A la vista de las figuras se describe a continuación una realización preferida del dispositivo (1) que se aprecia en la figura 1 para producir un recubrimiento sobre un envase (2). In view of the figures, a preferred embodiment of the device (1) shown in Figure 1 to produce a coating on a container (2) is described below.
25 25
Para ello se conecta el dispositivo (1),tal y como se detalla en la figura 2, a un módulo de alimentación (10), tal como una fuente de alimentación, o se equipa con una batería que permita hacer funcionar al mismo, así como unos medios de suministro de gas (11) y unos medios de suministro de agua (12). For this, the device (1), as detailed in Figure 2, is connected to a power module (10), such as a power supply, or is equipped with a battery that allows it to operate, as well as means of gas supply (11) and means of water supply (12).
A continuación se procede a introducir el envase (2) en un contenedor (3) del dispositivo (1) que a su vez comprende 30 al menos un compartimento (4) destinado a albergar al menos parcialmente el envase (2),el cual se somete a la acción de un difusor de gas que presenta al menos una boquilla de gas (7), un difusor de agua con al menos una boquilla de agua (5) y una unidad de control (6) encargada de controlar los difusores de manera que se puede implementar unos medios de control de rociado mediante electroválvulas conectadas a dicha unidad de control (6), tal como una primera electroválvula (13) conectada al difusor de gas y destinada a controlar el flujo de gas hacia 35 dicho difusor de gas y/o una segunda electroválvula (14) conectada al difusor de agua y destinada a controlar el flujo de agua hacia dicho difusor de agua y a sus correspondientes boquillas (5,7). Next, the container (2) is introduced into a container (3) of the device (1) which in turn comprises at least one compartment (4) intended to at least partially house the container (2), which subject to the action of a gas diffuser that has at least one gas nozzle (7), a water diffuser with at least one water nozzle (5) and a control unit (6) responsible for controlling the diffusers in a manner that spray control means can be implemented by means of solenoid valves connected to said control unit (6), such as a first solenoid valve (13) connected to the gas diffuser and intended to control the gas flow to said gas diffuser and / or a second solenoid valve (14) connected to the water diffuser and intended to control the flow of water towards said water diffuser and its corresponding nozzles (5,7).
Al operar los medios de suministro de gas (11) se hace llegar un gas, preferiblemente CO2, hasta la boquilla de gas (7) representada en sección longitudinal en la figura 4b. El gas puede llegar preferiblemente presurizado; dicha 40 presurización se puede llevar a cabo mediante los propios medios de suministro de gas (11). Una vez el gas llega a la boquilla de gas (7), éste entra en un cuerpo esencialmente macizo (71) con un taladro ciego central en su interior por el cual pasa el gas hasta salir por dos filetes (72),que son dos cortes definidos de 0,35mm de ancho que forman un ángulo de 45º con respecto de un eje longitudinal central del cuerpo (71) a ambos lados de un tramo inferior del cuerpo (71) y que comunican el exterior del cuerpo (71) con el taladro central tal y como se muestra en la figura 4a; 45 en una realización preferida, el gas también encuentra una salida en la parte inferior del cuerpo (71), ya que adicionalmente se dispone una ranura transversal de aproximadamente 0,4mm que comunica el exterior del cuerpo (71) con el taladro ciego central del interior del cuerpo (71) permitiendo la salida de gas que pasa por el taladro ciego al exterior. De esta manera se tiene que el gas sale por los laterales del cuerpo (71) de la boquilla de gas (7) así como por la parte inferior de la misma. 50 When operating the gas supply means (11), a gas, preferably CO2, is conveyed to the gas nozzle (7) shown in longitudinal section in Figure 4b. The gas may preferably arrive pressurized; said pressurization can be carried out by means of the gas supply means (11). Once the gas reaches the gas nozzle (7), it enters an essentially solid body (71) with a central blind hole inside which the gas passes through two fillets (72), which are two defined cuts of 0.35mm wide that form an angle of 45º with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the body (71) on both sides of a lower section of the body (71) and that communicate the outside of the body (71) with the central hole as shown in figure 4a; In a preferred embodiment, the gas also finds an outlet in the lower part of the body (71), since additionally a transverse groove of approximately 0.4mm is connected that communicates the outside of the body (71) with the central blind hole of the inside the body (71) allowing the exit of gas passing through the blind hole outside. In this way it is necessary that the gas leaves the sides of the body (71) of the gas nozzle (7) as well as the lower part thereof. fifty
El suministro de gas se realiza en coordinación con un suministro de agua que se hace llegar desde los medios de suministro de agua (12); el funcionamiento de dichos medios de suministro de agua (12) hace que agua a una determinada presión, preferiblemente controlada mediante dichos medios de suministro de agua (12), llegue al difusor de agua y a la boquilla de agua (5) donde, a la vista de las figuras 3a, 3b, 3c y 3d, se aprecia que el agua 55 entra en un bloque (50) dentro del cual se encuentran definidos al menos dos canales (51) respectivamente dispuestos en ángulo con respecto a un eje longitudinal central del bloque (50) partiendo de una parte superior del mismo y convergiendo en un punto de la parte inferior del bloque (50), canales por los cuales fluye el agua hasta su salida del bloque (50) de la boquilla de agua (5). Esta es la realización más simple de la misma, si bien en una realización preferida de la invención donde se consigue optimizar el funcionamiento de generación de recubrimiento 60 anteriormente descrito, la boquilla de agua (5) presenta al menos un orificio (52) definido en la parte superior del bloque (50) y que comunica al menos un canal (51) con el exterior del bloque (50) de tal manera que el agua entra en dicho orificio (52) antes de llegar a los canales (51); canales (51) que se unen en un punto interior de la parte inferior del bloque (50), punto desde el cual, en una posible realización de la invención, parte un orificio (53) que llega hasta el exterior del bloque (50), mientras que en una realización alternativa, los canales (51) se unen en un punto del bloque (50) que comunica con el exterior del bloque (50) permitiendo una salida de los canales (51) en su 5 intersección. The gas supply is carried out in coordination with a water supply that is delivered from the water supply means (12); the operation of said water supply means (12) causes water at a certain pressure, preferably controlled by said water supply means (12), to reach the water diffuser and the water nozzle (5) where, at the Seen from figures 3a, 3b, 3c and 3d, it can be seen that water 55 enters a block (50) within which at least two channels (51) respectively arranged at an angle with respect to a central longitudinal axis of the block (50) starting from an upper part thereof and converging at a point on the bottom of the block (50), channels through which water flows to its exit from the block (50) of the water nozzle (5). This is the simplest embodiment thereof, although in a preferred embodiment of the invention where it is possible to optimize the operation of coating generation 60 described above, the water nozzle (5) has at least one hole (52) defined in the upper part of the block (50) and communicating at least one channel (51) with the outside of the block (50) such that water enters said hole (52) before reaching the channels (51); channels (51) that join at an interior point of the lower part of the block (50), point from which, in a possible embodiment of the invention, a hole (53) that reaches the outside of the block (50) , while in an alternative embodiment, the channels (51) are joined at a point in the block (50) that communicates with the outside of the block (50) allowing an exit of the channels (51) at their intersection.
El agua puede salir de la intersección de los canales al exterior dado que en una posible realización preferida ambos canales (51) se intersectan de forma solapada de tal manera que la intersección de ambos canales (51) tiene una sección coincidente con la de uno de los canales (51), es decir, dos flujos de agua que vienen respectivamente de 10 cada uno de los canales (51) confluyen en un punto de salida que tiene unas dimensiones iguales a las de uno de dichos canales (51); otra posibilidad es que el punto de salida tenga otras dimensiones. Water can exit the intersection of the channels to the outside since in a possible preferred embodiment both channels (51) intersect in an overlapping manner such that the intersection of both channels (51) has a section coinciding with that of one of the channels (51), that is to say, two water flows that respectively come from each of the channels (51) converge at an exit point having dimensions equal to those of one of said channels (51); Another possibility is that the exit point has other dimensions.
Claims (15)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330549U | 2013-05-08 | ||
ES201330549U ES1081404Y (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING COATINGS ON CONTAINERS |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ES2620509T3 true ES2620509T3 (en) | 2017-06-28 |
Family
ID=48485878
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330549U Expired - Fee Related ES1081404Y (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING COATINGS ON CONTAINERS |
ES14167556.1T Active ES2620509T3 (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | Device for producing coatings on containers |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
ES201330549U Expired - Fee Related ES1081404Y (en) | 2013-05-08 | 2013-05-08 | DEVICE FOR PRODUCING COATINGS ON CONTAINERS |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2853846B1 (en) |
ES (2) | ES1081404Y (en) |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB1117482A (en) * | 1964-09-10 | 1968-06-19 | Richard William Gaussen Love | Apparatus for chilling drinking vessels |
US3383879A (en) * | 1966-04-04 | 1968-05-21 | Chill Master Corp | Glass chiller |
US5671604A (en) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-09-30 | The Coca-Cola Company | Apparatus for icing a package |
FR2880104A1 (en) * | 2004-12-23 | 2006-06-30 | Patrick Veuillin | Glass chilling device, has removable cover with projection pierced with lateral holes permitting to liberate, upon simple pressure of user, refrigerant gas that invades glass inverted on cover and freezes instantaneously at contact of air |
-
2013
- 2013-05-08 ES ES201330549U patent/ES1081404Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 ES ES14167556.1T patent/ES2620509T3/en active Active
- 2014-05-08 EP EP14167556.1A patent/EP2853846B1/en not_active Not-in-force
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES1081404U (en) | 2013-06-06 |
ES1081404Y (en) | 2013-09-02 |
EP2853846B1 (en) | 2016-10-26 |
EP2853846A3 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
EP2853846A2 (en) | 2015-04-01 |
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