ES2608845A1 - Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento asi preparado - Google Patents

Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento asi preparado Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2608845A1
ES2608845A1 ES201631494A ES201631494A ES2608845A1 ES 2608845 A1 ES2608845 A1 ES 2608845A1 ES 201631494 A ES201631494 A ES 201631494A ES 201631494 A ES201631494 A ES 201631494A ES 2608845 A1 ES2608845 A1 ES 2608845A1
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Spain
Prior art keywords
coating
layer
preparation
translation
vehicles
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Granted
Application number
ES201631494A
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English (en)
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ES2608845B1 (es
Inventor
Aurelio Dieguez Garcia
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to ES201631494A priority Critical patent/ES2608845B1/es
Publication of ES2608845A1 publication Critical patent/ES2608845A1/es
Priority to EP17874208.6A priority patent/EP3421226B1/en
Priority to PCT/ES2017/070728 priority patent/WO2018096194A1/es
Priority to US16/463,153 priority patent/US11440309B2/en
Priority to ES17874208T priority patent/ES2916842T3/es
Priority to MX2019005975A priority patent/MX2019005975A/es
Priority to RS20220532A priority patent/RS63275B1/sr
Priority to PT178742086T priority patent/PT3421226T/pt
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2608845B1 publication Critical patent/ES2608845B1/es
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Classifications

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    • B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2262/10—Inorganic fibres
    • B32B2262/106—Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00—Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/10—Fibres of continuous length
    • B32B2305/18—Fabrics, textiles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70—Other properties
    • B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/02—Temperature
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2309/00—Parameters for the laminating or treatment process; Apparatus details
    • B32B2309/08—Dimensions, e.g. volume
    • B32B2309/10—Dimensions, e.g. volume linear, e.g. length, distance, width
    • B32B2309/105—Thickness
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2605/00—Vehicles
    • B32B2605/003—Interior finishings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00—Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16—Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • B32B38/164—Drying

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)

Abstract

Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento así preparado. Procedimiento para la preparación del revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de un vehículo que comprende esencialmente las etapas de a) recorte de plantillas de un primer tejido de yute o lino natural y un segundo tejido de algodón natural o papel fibra; b) impregnación de los tejidos con una resina adhesiva con base acuosa en cada uno de los tejidos y secado de la misma; c) prensado de los tejidos; d) conformado de una estructura añadiendo una capa de adhesivo y una lámina decorativa; e) aplicación de imprimación sobre la capa decorativa y secado de la misma y f) aplicación de al menos una capa de barniz sobre la capa de imprimación y secado de la misma. La presente invención también se refiere al recubrimiento así obtenido.

Description

imagen1
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(9)
o mediante spray (8) (véase figura 2). En general, mediante rodillos se consigue una impregnación mayor o más profunda de la resina en los tejidos. Una vez impregnada la resina, ésta se deja secar a 40ºC un tiempo que puede variar entre 30 min y 48h. Seguidamente se procede al prensado de los dos tejidos en una prensa de platos calientes a una temperatura de 255ºC durante 10 segundos. De esta manera se forma una estructura prensada (3) que comprende el primer (1) y segundo tejido (2) Después se realiza un conformado de la estructura en una prensa de platos calientes
(6)
con la forma de la pieza a recubrir (véase figura 3). Para ello se añade una capa de adhesivo (4) tipo acrílico, poliuretánico o epoxídica de base solvente o acuosa sobre la estructura (3) formada en la etapa anterior y, sobre el adhesivo (4), una lámina decorativa de madera (7) de 0,5 mm .y se da a la estructura la forma requerida en una prensa de platos calientes (6) a 110ºC durante 350 segundos. Seguidamente se aplica una imprimación acrílica, poliuretánica o epoxídica base solvente o acuosa mediante un robot de imprimación (8) (véase figura 4) sobre la lámina de madera (7) de la estructura formada en la etapa anterior. Posteriormente se realiza un secado a una temperatura entre 18-30ºC. Sobre la capa de imprimación se aplican tres capas de barniz de la siguiente manera:
-
una primera capa de barniz y se deja secar durante una hora entre 18-25ºC,
-
una segunda capa de barniz y se deja secar durante dos horas entre 18-25ºC,
-
una tercera capa de barniz y se deja secar durante tres horas entre 18-25ºC. Finalmente, el revestimiento formado se mete en el horno durante 10 h a una temperatura entre 85ºC a fin de secar completamente el barniz. Una vez seco, el revestimiento se recorta en caso de que sobre material de acuerdo con la pieza a recubrir, en este caso, el volante (5) de un vehículo. Para ensamblar el revestimiento en el volante (5), éste se pega en el volante mediante una prensa de platos calientes a una temperatura de unos 110ºC. En la figura 5 se muestra en esquema el ensamblaje del revestimiento en el volante (5). En este caso harían falta dos piezas de recubrimiento a fin de cubrir la parte anterior y la posterior del volante. Al revestimiento ya ensamblado en el volante se le aplican 3 capas de barniz de la siguiente manera: una primera capa de barniz y se deja secar durante una hora entre 18-25ºC, una segunda capa de barniz y se deja secar durante una hora entre 18-25ºC, una tercera capa de barniz y se deja secar durante una hora entre 18-25ºC. Por último, el revestimiento se lija y se pule en un robot de pulido, obteniendo así el volante final recubierto.
7

Claims (1)

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ES201631494A 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento asi preparado Active ES2608845B1 (es)

Priority Applications (8)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201631494A ES2608845B1 (es) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento asi preparado
ES17874208T ES2916842T3 (es) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos
PCT/ES2017/070728 WO2018096194A1 (es) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento asi preparado
US16/463,153 US11440309B2 (en) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Method for trim preparation of car interior parts and trim as prepared
EP17874208.6A EP3421226B1 (en) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Method for trim preparation of car interior parts
MX2019005975A MX2019005975A (es) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Procedimiento para la preparacion de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehiculos y revestimiento asi preparado.
RS20220532A RS63275B1 (sr) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Način pripreme dekorativnih unutrašnjih delova vozila
PT178742086T PT3421226T (pt) 2016-11-22 2017-11-02 Método para a preparação do revestimento de peças interiores de automóveis

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ES201631494A ES2608845B1 (es) 2016-11-22 2016-11-22 Procedimiento para la preparación de un revestimiento para recubrir piezas del interior de vehículos y revestimiento asi preparado

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CN113635653A (zh) * 2021-07-27 2021-11-12 长春晟源汽车系统有限公司 一种汽车内饰件麻纤维板与pvc复合制造工艺

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EP1989959A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 Myriam Derommelaere A decorative curved laminated panel and the manufacturing thereof
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ES2200649A1 (es) * 2001-10-05 2004-03-01 Garcia Aurelio Dieguez Un procedimiento para recubrir piezas de interior de vehiculos automoviles con madera o productos similares.
ES2300558T3 (es) * 2003-01-30 2008-06-16 Key Safety Systems, Inc. Volante de conduccion con compuestos termoplasticos.
WO2004073968A2 (en) * 2003-02-14 2004-09-02 Flexform Technologies, Llc. Process, composition and coating of laminate material
EP1989959A1 (en) * 2007-05-11 2008-11-12 Myriam Derommelaere A decorative curved laminated panel and the manufacturing thereof
WO2015055869A1 (es) * 2013-10-17 2015-04-23 Manprocar Vigo, S.L. Procedimiento para recubrir piezas de interior de vehículos automóviles

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MX2019005975A (es) 2019-07-10
WO2018096194A1 (es) 2018-05-31
EP3421226A4 (en) 2019-12-18
ES2608845B1 (es) 2017-12-26
US20190275959A1 (en) 2019-09-12
EP3421226B1 (en) 2022-03-09
PT3421226T (pt) 2022-06-14
ES2916842T3 (es) 2022-07-06

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