ES2606905B1 - AUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON STORAGE STATIONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR OIL PRODUCTS - Google Patents
AUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON STORAGE STATIONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR OIL PRODUCTS Download PDFInfo
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- ES2606905B1 ES2606905B1 ES201631392A ES201631392A ES2606905B1 ES 2606905 B1 ES2606905 B1 ES 2606905B1 ES 201631392 A ES201631392 A ES 201631392A ES 201631392 A ES201631392 A ES 201631392A ES 2606905 B1 ES2606905 B1 ES 2606905B1
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- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000013022 venting Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000011664 signaling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 238000013479 data entry Methods 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010616 electrical installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034809 Product contamination Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G06Q10/00—Administration; Management
- G06Q10/08—Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C5/00—Methods or apparatus for filling containers with liquefied, solidified, or compressed gases under pressures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67D—DISPENSING, DELIVERING OR TRANSFERRING LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B67D7/00—Apparatus or devices for transferring liquids from bulk storage containers or reservoirs into vehicles or into portable containers, e.g. for retail sale purposes
- B67D7/06—Details or accessories
- B67D7/32—Arrangements of safety or warning devices; Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/34—Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid
- B67D7/344—Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid by checking a correct coupling or coded information
- B67D7/348—Means for preventing unauthorised delivery of liquid by checking a correct coupling or coded information by interrogating an information transmitter, e.g. a transponder
Abstract
Sistema de gestión automatizada de la descarga en estaciones de almacenamiento de hidrocarburos, combustibles líquidos y/o productos petrolíferos.#La presente invención se refiere a un novedoso sistema que comprende una zona de descarga (1) para el estacionamiento y descarga de camiones cisterna (2), una instalación de servicios (3) de gestión de dicha descarga y una instalación de almacenamiento (4) de productos de descarga. Ventajosamente, la zona de descarga (1) del sistema comprende uno o más terminales (5) de gestión de descarga, y un dispositivo (6) de lectura de identificadores pasivos (7), asociados a uno o más compartimentos de los camiones cisterna (2). Por su parte, la instalación de servicios (3) está equipada con medios de computación (17) y de comunicación de datos (18) para el proceso de la información generada durante los procesos de descarga, y para el control del sistema de forma manual o automática.Automated discharge management system in storage stations for hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and / or petroleum products. # The present invention relates to a novel system comprising a discharge zone (1) for parking and unloading of tank trucks ( 2), an installation of services (3) for managing said download and a storage facility (4) for downloading products. Advantageously, the unloading zone (1) of the system comprises one or more discharge management terminals (5), and a device (6) for reading passive identifiers (7), associated with one or more compartments of the tank trucks ( 2). For its part, the installation of services (3) is equipped with computing means (17) and data communication (18) for the process of the information generated during the download processes, and for the control of the system manually or automatic
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
SISTEMA DE GESTION AUTOMATIZADA DE LA DESCARGA EN ESTACIONES DE ALMACENAMIENTO DE HIDROCARBUROS, COMBUSTIBLES LIQUIDOS Y/O PRODUCTOS PETROLIFEROSAUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON STORAGE STATIONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR PETROLIFER PRODUCTS
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion se enmarca en el ambito de la loglstica de hidrocarburos, combustibles llquidos y productos petrollferos de diferente Indole. Mas concretamente, la invencion se refiere a un sistema de aplicacion preferente en la descarga de camiones cisterna, as! como en el control y gestion automatizada de sus operaciones relacionadas, tales como el abastecimiento de instalaciones secundarias de almacenamiento, suministro o distribucion en estaciones de servicio, gasocentros e instalaciones afines.The present invention falls within the scope of the logistic of hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and petroleum products of different Indole. More specifically, the invention relates to a preferred application system for the unloading of tank trucks, as well! as in the control and automated management of its related operations, such as the provision of secondary storage, supply or distribution facilities in service stations, gas stations and related facilities.
ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCIONBACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
En la actualidad, los sistemas nacionales para el almacenamiento y transporte de productos petrollferos, hidrocarburos y combustibles llquidos se basan, fundamentalmente, en redes de gran extension formadas por diferentes puntos de almacenamiento y abastecimiento. Dichos puntos de abastecimiento estan a disposition de los operadores petrollferos que actuan en cada pals, a traves de un gran numero de puntos de distribucion, como son por ejemplo las estaciones de servicio. Las grandes dimensiones de estas redes, que en Espana cubren decenas de miles de kilometros, dan una idea de la complejidad que supone controlar la circulation de los productos petrollferos a lo largo de las redes de transporte, lo cual requiere una adecuada y precisa monitorizacion y gestion, con el objetivo de evitar perdidas de eficiencia, perdidas materiales y posibles danos medioambientales, por ejemplo en caso de fuga de productos al entorno.At present, national systems for the storage and transportation of petroleum products, hydrocarbons and liquid fuels are based primarily on large networks formed by different storage and supply points. These supply points are available to petroleum operators operating in each country, through a large number of distribution points, such as service stations. The large dimensions of these networks, which cover tens of thousands of kilometers in Spain, give an idea of the complexity involved in controlling the circulation of petroleum products along transport networks, which requires adequate and precise monitoring and management, with the aim of avoiding efficiency losses, material losses and possible environmental damage, for example in case of product leakage to the environment.
Dentro de la loglstica asociada al transporte de hidrocarburos, son especialmente importantes los puntos de carga de vehlculos cisterna (habitualmente camiones), que se encargan de distribuir los combustibles desde plantas centrales en la red de hidrocarburos hasta las estaciones comerciales receptoras de los diferentes operadores de dicha red.Within the logistics associated with the transport of hydrocarbons, the loading points of tank vehicles (usually trucks), which are responsible for distributing fuels from central plants in the hydrocarbon network to commercial receiving stations of the different operators of different said network.
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El abastecimiento de las citadas instalaciones receptoras, (estaciones de servicio, gasocentros, etc.), se realiza principalmente con procedimientos de control manuales, asistidos unicamente por la information que proporcionan los sistemas de medicion de tanques que poseen estas instalaciones. Las operaciones de descarga se llevan a cabo, por tanto, trasvasando mediante mangueras los diferentes productos que se han cargado en las plantas, terminales o instalaciones centrales de almacenamiento, sobre los compartimentos de los camiones cisterna, que los transportan a los distintos tanques de las instalaciones receptoras segun las condiciones especlficas de cada operacion.The supply of the aforementioned receiving facilities, (service stations, gas stations, etc.), is mainly carried out with manual control procedures, assisted only by the information provided by the tank measurement systems that these facilities possess. The unloading operations are therefore carried out by means of hoses transferring the different products that have been loaded in the plants, terminals or central storage facilities, over the compartments of the tank trucks, which transport them to the different tanks of the receiving facilities according to the specific conditions of each operation.
La ejecucion de las operaciones de descarga corresponde al conductor del camion cisterna, bajo la supervision de un responsable de la instalacion receptora, que las controla, comprobando que los diferentes productos se trasvasan a los tanques adecuados y que las cantidades recibidas se corresponden con las consignadas en los documentos de acompanamiento. Asimismo, durante las operaciones de descarga, si se trata de una estacion de servicio en la que se estan desarrollando las actividades normales de repostaje de vehlculos, hay que limitar estas, establecer perlmetros de seguridad y tomar medidas para controlar los riesgos.The execution of the unloading operations corresponds to the driver of the tank truck, under the supervision of a person responsible for the receiving installation, who controls them, verifying that the different products are transferred to the appropriate tanks and that the quantities received correspond to the consigned ones. in the accompanying documents. Also, during the unloading operations, if it is a service station in which normal vehicle refueling activities are being carried out, these must be limited, safety perimeters established and measures taken to control the risks.
Por su parte los gasocentros, al ser pequenas instalaciones de almacenamiento intermedio de gasoleos, cuya funcion es servir de bases para la distribution al por mayor en zonas proximas a su emplazamiento, generalmente no disponen de personal fijo, ya que el numero de operaciones diarias de descarga o abastecimiento suele ser mas reducido.For its part, gasocenters, being small intermediate storage facilities for gasoils, whose function is to serve as bases for wholesale distribution in areas close to its location, generally do not have fixed personnel, since the number of daily operations of Discharge or supply is usually smaller.
A la luz de lo descrito en los parrafos precedentes resulta deseable, en el campo de la invencion, desarrollar nuevos sistemas de gestion automaticos que mejoren los procesos manuales de descarga en instalaciones receptoras, de forma que sus tiempos de ejecucion se vean reducidos y, a la vez, se reduzcan los riesgos de perdidas o errores humanos.In the light of what has been described in the preceding paragraphs, it is desirable, in the field of the invention, to develop new automatic management systems that improve manual download processes in receiving facilities, so that their execution times are reduced and, at At the same time, the risks of loss or human error are reduced.
Hoy en dla son conocidos algunos sistemas semiautomaticos o automaticos de identification de compartimentos y control de purgas en camiones cisterna, como es el caso de la solicitud de patente espanola ES 2547628 A1. No obstante, dichos sistemas estan enfocados a la gestion automatica de la carga en los puntos de almacenamiento y abastecimiento de una red loglstica, y mas concretamente para solventar los problemas relacionados con el control de purgas de cisternas, con losToday, some semi-automatic or automatic compartment identification and purge control systems in tank trucks are known, as is the case of the Spanish patent application ES 2547628 A1. However, these systems are focused on the automatic management of the load in the storage and supply points of a logistic network, and more specifically to solve the problems related to the control of tank purges, with the
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errores de asignacion de compartimentos, y con la supervision de cantidades programadas por cada compartimento de los camiones de transporte.errors of allocation of compartments, and with the supervision of quantities programmed by each compartment of the transport trucks.
Si bien la presente invention comparte algunos planteamientos con los citados sistemas, su aplicacion se orienta, sin embargo, a la gestion de los procesos de descarga de combustibles llquidos y/o productos petrollferos en las propias instalaciones receptoras (por ejemplo estaciones de servicio), para facilitar y asistir a los conductores en las operaciones de descarga, consiguiendo que dichas operaciones y la introduction secuencial de datos asociados a las mismas, se realicen de forma optimizada.Although the present invention shares some approaches with the aforementioned systems, its application is oriented, however, to the management of the discharge processes of liquid fuels and / or petroleum products in the receiving facilities themselves (for example service stations), to facilitate and assist drivers in download operations, ensuring that these operations and the sequential introduction of data associated with them, are performed in an optimized manner.
DESCRIPCION BREVE DE LA INVENCIONBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Segun la information planteada en el apartado anterior, un objeto de la presente invencion es, pues, proporcionar soluciones tecnicas que permitan realizar los procedimientos de abastecimiento de las instalaciones receptoras de forma automatizada y supervisada, sin necesidad de la presencia e intervention del personal responsable de las mismas, dentro o fuera de los horarios comerciales, manteniendo plenas garantlas de seguridad.According to the information set forth in the previous section, an object of the present invention is, therefore, to provide technical solutions that allow to perform the supply procedures of the receiving facilities in an automated and supervised manner, without the need for the presence and intervention of the personnel responsible for the same, inside or outside business hours, maintaining full security guarantees.
Otro objeto de la invencion es la obtencion de medios que permitan el control automatizado de la descarga de hidrocarburos, combustibles llquidos y productos petrollferos en general en estaciones de servicio, gasocentros y otras instalaciones receptoras, para mejorar la seguridad, evitando que se produzcan, por errores humanos, derrames o desbordamientos en tanques, as! como contaminaciones de producto en los mismos.Another object of the invention is the obtaining of means that allow the automated control of the discharge of hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and petroleum products in general in service stations, gas stations and other receiving facilities, to improve safety, preventing them from occurring, by human errors, spills or overflows in tanks, as! as product contamination in them.
Un objeto adicional de la invencion es que las operaciones de descarga de hidrocarburos, combustibles llquidos y productos petrollferos en general puedan realizarse con la unica intervencion de los conductores de los camiones cisterna, sin necesidad de participation de personal adicional, pero sin que ello suponga un menoscabo de las condiciones de seguridad para dichos conductores, y sin perdida de eficiencia de los procedimientos de descarga.A further object of the invention is that the unloading operations of hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and petroleum products in general can be carried out with the sole intervention of the drivers of the tank trucks, without the need for additional personnel participation, but without this involving undermining the safety conditions for these drivers, and without loss of efficiency of the unloading procedures.
Dichos objetos se realizan, preferentemente, mediante un sistema de gestion automatizada de la descarga en estaciones de almacenamiento de hidrocarburos, combustibles llquidos y/o productos petrollferos que comprende una zona de descargaSaid objects are preferably carried out by means of an automated discharge management system in storage stations for hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and / or petroleum products comprising a discharge zone.
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para el estacionamiento y descarga de camiones cisterna; una instalacion de servicios de gestion de dicha descarga; y una instalacion de almacenamiento de productos de descarga donde, ventajosamente:for parking and unloading of tank trucks; an installation of management services for said download; and a storage facility for discharge products where, advantageously:
- La zona de descarga del sistema comprende uno o mas terminales de gestion de descarga, asociados a respectivos puntos de estacionamiento y descarga de los camiones, y que se estan provistos de equipamiento de lectura e introduction de datos, para su uso (por ejemplo, por parte de los conductores) en las labores de control de las operaciones de descarga.- The download area of the system comprises one or more discharge management terminals, associated with respective parking and unloading points of the trucks, and which are equipped with equipment for reading and entering data, for use (for example, by the drivers) in the work of control of the unloading operations.
- La zona de descarga comprende, adicionalmente, un dispositivo de lectura de identificadores pasivos, asociados a uno o mas compartimentos de los camiones cisterna, donde dicho dispositivo de lectura esta conectado a los terminales de gestion.- The unloading zone further comprises a passive identifier reading device, associated with one or more compartments of the tank trucks, where said reading device is connected to the management terminals.
- La zona de descarga comprende una o mas mangueras de descarga de producto, dotadas de conexiones electricas para la transmision de datos desde/hasta los identificadores pasivos.- The discharge zone comprises one or more product discharge hoses, equipped with electrical connections for the transmission of data from / to passive identifiers.
- La instalacion de servicios esta equipada con medios de computation y de comunicacion de datos para el proceso de la information generada durante los procesos de descarga, y para el control del sistema de forma manual o automatica.- The installation of services is equipped with means of computation and data communication for the process of the information generated during the download processes, and for the control of the system manually or automatically.
- La instalacion de almacenamiento comprende una pluralidad de tanques para almacenar el producto de descarga del camion cisterna; y una o mas bocas de descarga de producto, para conectarse al camion cisterna a traves de mangueras de descarga correspondientes, estando reguladas por una pluralidad de valvulas de accionamiento de descarga.- The storage facility comprises a plurality of tanks for storing the unloading product of the tank truck; and one or more product discharge mouths, to be connected to the tank truck through corresponding discharge hoses, being regulated by a plurality of discharge actuating valves.
En una realization preferente de la invention, los tanques de almacenamiento estan equipados con una pluralidad de sensores de medicion de nivel y de la temperatura, estando los mismos conectados a la instalacion de servicios a traves de una consola configurada para la lectura y proceso de la informacion adquirida por dichos sensores. Mas preferentemente, la consola de medicion del nivel y de la temperatura de los tanques de almacenamiento esta conectada a los terminales de gestion, para el control de los datos medidos por parte de los conductores de los camiones cisterna.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the storage tanks are equipped with a plurality of level and temperature measurement sensors, the same being connected to the installation of services through a console configured for reading and processing the system. information acquired by said sensors. More preferably, the level and temperature measurement console of the storage tanks is connected to the management terminals, for the control of the data measured by the drivers of the tank trucks.
En otra realizacion preferente de la invencion, los terminales de gestion de descarga comprenden una o mas pantallas interactivas, ordenadores o dispositivos de tipo tablet dispuestos en la zona de descarga, o dispositivos moviles equipables por los conductores de los camiones cisterna.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharge management terminals comprise one or more interactive screens, computers or tablet devices arranged in the unloading zone, or mobile devices comparable by the drivers of the tank trucks.
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En otra realization preferente de la invention, cada identificador pasivo de los camiones cisterna comprende un emisor/receptor por lazo de corriente, configurado para la lectura y el registro de datos.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, each passive identifier of the tankers comprises a transmitter / receiver per current loop, configured for reading and recording data.
En otra realization preferente de la invention, los identificadores pasivos disponen de una zona de memoria libre que permite la escritura de datos asociados a las operaciones de descarga en las estaciones de almacenamiento.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, passive identifiers have a free memory zone that allows the writing of data associated with the download operations in the storage stations.
En otra realization preferente de la invention, el dispositivo de lectura esta equipado con una conexion al sistema neumatico del camion cisterna, configurada para el accionamiento de una o mas valvulas de descarga dispuestas en la instalacion de almacenamiento.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the reading device is equipped with a connection to the pneumatic system of the tank truck, configured for actuation of one or more discharge valves arranged in the storage facility.
En otra realizacion preferente de la invencion, el dispositivo de lectura de identificadores pasivos comprende medios de senalizacion luminosa de autorizacion de las operaciones de descarga.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the passive identifier reading device comprises means of light signaling for the authorization of the discharge operations.
En otra realization preferente de la invention, la zona de descarga del sistema comprende un dispositivo electronico de puesta a tierra de los camiones cisterna.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the unloading zone of the system comprises an electronic device for grounding the tank trucks.
En otra realization preferente de la invention, la zona de descarga del sistema comprende una o mas mangueras de recuperation de gases de descarga de las cisternas de los camiones, y/o de operaciones de carga en la estacion de almacenamiento, conectadas a uno o mas colectores de recuperacion de gases y/o venteo de los tanques de almacenamiento. Mas preferentemente, las mangueras de recuperation de gases estan dotadas de conexiones electricas para la transmision de datos desde/hasta los identificadores pasivos.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharge zone of the system comprises one or more hoses for the recovery of discharge gases from truck tanks, and / or loading operations in the storage station, connected to one or more gas recovery collectors and / or venting of storage tanks. More preferably, the gas recovery hoses are provided with electrical connections for the transmission of data from / to passive identifiers.
En otra realization preferente de la invention, la zona de descarga del sistema comprende un equipamiento de defensa contra incendios que incluye medios de detection de humo y/o fuego, y/o medios de extincion de incendios. Mas preferentemente, el equipamiento de defensa contra incendios esta conectado a los terminales de gestion, estando dichos terminales configurados para mostrar mensajes de alarma de incendio a los conductores de los camiones cisterna durante la operation de descarga.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharge zone of the system comprises fire defense equipment that includes smoke and / or fire detection means, and / or fire extinguishing means. More preferably, the fire protection equipment is connected to the management terminals, said terminals being configured to display fire alarm messages to the tank truck drivers during the unloading operation.
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En otra realization preferente de la invention, la instalacion de servicios del sistema comprende un equipo de alimentation segura y un cuadro general de instalaciones de alimentation electrica.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the installation of system services comprises a secure power supply equipment and an overview of power supply installations.
En otra realizacion preferente de la invencion, la instalacion de almacenamiento del sistema comprende una pluralidad de juntas aislantes en las uniones que conforman la trayectoria de circulation del producto descargado.In another preferred embodiment of the invention, the system storage facility comprises a plurality of insulating joints at the joints that make up the circulation path of the discharged product.
Asl pues, la invention propuesta optimiza el proceso de descarga de hidrocarburos, combustibles llquidos y productos petrollferos en general en estaciones de servicio, gasocentros y otras instalaciones receptoras, reduciendo tiempos de operation, riesgos y costes asociados, gracias a la intervention de menor numero de personas, automatizando y centralizando la supervision para garantizar la seguridad, e incluyendo, entre otras, las siguientes funcionalidades operativas implementables en el sistema de gestion:Thus, the proposed invention optimizes the process of unloading hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and petroleum products in general in service stations, gas stations and other receiving facilities, reducing operating times, risks and associated costs, thanks to the intervention of a smaller number of people, automating and centralizing supervision to guarantee security, and including, among others, the following operational functionalities that can be implemented in the management system:
- Impedir la descarga de cisternas no autorizadas.- Prevent the discharge of unauthorized tanks.
- Contrastar e imprimir la lista de comprobaciones de descarga.- Check and print the download checklist.
- Impedir la descarga si no esta puesto a tierra el camion cisterna.- Prevent unloading if the tank truck is not grounded.
- Intercambiar information con los Servicios Centrales de los Operadores de la red loglstica nacional de hidrocarburos.- Exchange information with the Central Services of the Operators of the national logistic network of hydrocarbons.
- Supervisar el estado de los precintos del sistema de sellado electronico de la cisterna.- Monitor the condition of the seals of the electronic sealing system of the tank.
- Planificar en modo automatico o manual, la distribution de productos a descargar en los diferentes tanques en funcion de las capacidades disponibles en estos.- Plan in automatic or manual mode, the distribution of products to be unloaded in the different tanks depending on the capacities available in them.
- Emitir documentos gula de descargas, con la information necesaria para facilitar las tareas al conductor.- Issue documents discharge glues, with the necessary information to facilitate the tasks to the driver.
- Utilizar la option de lectura e importation de la information grabada durante la carga y contenida en los modulos pasivos instalados en cada uno de los compartimentos del camion cisterna a descargar.- Use the option to read and import the information recorded during loading and contained in the passive modules installed in each of the compartments of the tank truck to be unloaded.
- Asociar la identification de los productos contenidos en los compartimentos de la cisterna, con el de los tanques sobre los que se pretende descargar.- Associate the identification of the products contained in the compartments of the tank, with that of the tanks on which it is intended to be unloaded.
- Garantizar la no contamination de productos en tanques, ya que en base a la funcion anterior, solo se efectua la apertura automatica de la valvula del tanque, cuando la identificacion de productos es coherente.- Guarantee the non-contamination of products in tanks, since based on the previous function, the automatic opening of the tank valve is only carried out, when the identification of products is consistent.
- Impedir el sobrellenado de los tanques, al controlar las capacidades disponibles o volumenes libres en estos.- Prevent the overfilling of the tanks, by controlling the available capacities or free volumes in them.
- Contrastar las cantidades descargadas con las consignadas en la documentation de acompanamiento del camion cisterna.- Check the quantities discharged with those recorded in the accompanying documentation of the tank truck.
- Emitir un documento justificante de descarga.- Issue a proof of download document.
- Activar automaticamente el alumbrado de la zona de descarga en 5 operaciones nocturnas.- Automatically activate the lighting of the discharge zone in 5 night operations.
- Activar parada de emergencia y senalizacion acustica y luminosa de alarmas.- Activate emergency stop and acoustic and light signaling of alarms.
- Activar automaticamente los servicios remotos de video-vigilancia.- Automatically activate remote video surveillance services.
- Conectar en caso de incidencia, via telefonica o internet, servicios centrales o de emergencias.- Connect in case of incident, via telephone or internet, central or emergency services.
10 - Controlar la activation de los sistemas automaticos de extincion de incendios.10 - Control the activation of automatic fire extinguishing systems.
DESCRIPCION DE LAS FIGURASDESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
Las Figura 1 del presente documento muestra una vista esquematica del sistema de la 15 invention, donde se representa un camion cisterna estacionado en una instalacion de descarga, asl como los elementos principales que forman parte de dicho sistema y de sus subsistemas de control.Figure 1 of this document shows a schematic view of the system of the invention, where a tank truck parked in a discharge installation is represented, as well as the main elements that are part of said system and its control subsystems.
REFERENCIAS NUMERICAS UTILIZADAS EN LAS FIGURASNUMERICAL REFERENCES USED IN THE FIGURES
20twenty
Con objeto de ayudar a una mejor comprension de las caracterlsticas tecnicas de la invencion, la citada Figura 1 se acompana de una serie de referencias numericas donde, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se representa lo siguiente:In order to help a better understanding of the technical characteristics of the invention, said Figure 1 is accompanied by a series of numerical references where, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following is represented:
- (1) (one)
- Zona de descarga Download zone
- (2) (2)
- Camion cisterna Tanker truck
- (3) (3)
- Instalacion de servicios Installation of services
- (4) (4)
- Instalacion de almacenamiento Storage facility
- (5) (5)
- Terminales de gestion de descarga Download Management Terminals
- (6) (6)
- Dispositivo de lectura de identificadores pasivos Passive identifier reading device
- (7) (7)
- Identificadores pasivos Passive identifiers
- (8) (8)
- Valvulas de descarga Discharge valves
- (9) (9)
- Dispositivo electronico de puesta a tierra Electronic grounding device
- (10) (10)
- Enrollador de recogida de cable Cable Pickup Reel
- (11) (eleven)
- Manguera de descarga de producto Product discharge hose
- (12) (12)
- Mangueras de recuperation de gases Gas recovery hoses
- (13) (13)
- Colectores de recuperation de gases y/o venteo de descarga Gas recovery collectors and / or discharge venting
- (14) (14)
- Colector general de gases de carga de la estacion de servicio General collector of cargo gases from the service station
- (15) (fifteen)
- Tanques de almacenamiento de producto Product storage tanks
- (16) (16)
- Equipamiento de defensa contra incendios Fire protection equipment
- (17) (17)
- Medios de computation Computation Media
- (18) (18)
- Medios de comunicacion de datos Data communication media
- (19) (19)
- Consola de medicion de nivel y temperatura de los tanques Tank level and temperature measurement console
- (20) (twenty)
- Equipo de alimentation electrica de seguridad Safety electrical power equipment
- (21) (twenty-one)
- Cuadro general de instalaciones electricas General picture of electrical installations
- (22) (22)
- Sensores de medicion de nivel y temperatura de los tanques Tank level and temperature measurement sensors
- (23) (2. 3)
- Bocas de descarga de producto Product discharge mouths
- (24) (24)
- Bocas de recuperation de gases Gas recovery mouths
- (25) (25)
- Colectores de descarga de producto Product discharge collectors
- (26) (26)
- Juntas de conexion aislantes Insulation connection joints
DESCRIPCION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIONDETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Se expone, a continuation, una description detallada de la invention, referida a una 5 realization preferente de la misma basada en la Figura 1 del presente documento. En la citada realization, se aprecia como el sistema de la invencion esta integrado por una zona de descarga (1) para el estacionamiento y descarga de camiones cisterna (2), una instalacion de servicios (3) y una instalacion de almacenamiento (4).The following is a detailed description of the invention, referring to a preferred embodiment thereof based on Figure 1 of this document. In the aforementioned embodiment, it can be seen how the system of the invention is integrated by an unloading zone (1) for parking and unloading of tank trucks (2), a service installation (3) and a storage facility (4) .
10 La zona de descarga (1) del sistema comprende, preferentemente, uno o mas terminales (5) de gestion de descarga, asociados a respectivos puntos de estacionamiento y descarga de los camiones (2). Dichos terminales (5) de gestion estaran provistos, preferentemente, de equipamiento de lectura e introduction de datos, destinado a su uso preferente por parte de los conductores durante las 15 operaciones de descarga. Pueden comprender, por ejemplo, una o mas pantallas interactivas, ordenadores y/o dispositivos moviles de tipo tablet. Alternativamente, los terminales de gestion pueden ser dispositivos portados por los propios conductores (integrados en telefonos moviles, tablets, etc.). Los terminales (5) de gestion mostraran la information necesaria para asistir a los conductores durante el proceso de 20 descarga, informando acerca del estado de dicho proceso, inicio, fin, generation de informes de validation, confirmation, etc. Para ello, estaran conectados a los equipos10 The unloading zone (1) of the system preferably comprises one or more unloading management terminals (5), associated with respective parking and unloading points of the trucks (2). Said management terminals (5) will preferably be provided with equipment for reading and entering data, intended for preferential use by drivers during the 15 download operations. They may comprise, for example, one or more interactive screens, computers and / or mobile devices of the tablet type. Alternatively, the management terminals may be devices carried by the drivers themselves (integrated into mobile phones, tablets, etc.). The management terminals (5) will show the information necessary to assist drivers during the download process, informing about the status of said process, start, end, generation of validation reports, confirmation, etc. To do this, they will be connected to the equipment
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del sistema correspondientes, a traves de un enlace de datos por cable y/o inalambrico.of the corresponding system, through a wired and / or wireless data link.
En una realization preferente de la invention, la zona de descarga (1) esta equipada, adicionalmente, con un dispositivo (6) de lectura de identificadores pasivos (7) (denominados genericamente como “TAGs”), asociados a las bridas de acoplamiento de carga/descarga de uno o mas compartimentos del camion cisterna (2). Cada identificador (7) comprende un emisor/receptor por lazo de corriente, configurado para lectura y registro de datos. Preferentemente, cada identificador pasivo (7) tiene grabado un codigo interno unico, accesible para su lectura. De esta forma, se establece una relation biunlvoca entre dicho identificador (7) y el compartimento del camion (2). Ademas, el identificador (7) dispone de una zona de memoria libre que permite la escritura de datos por parte del usuario, asociados a las operaciones de descarga en las estaciones de servicio.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, the discharge zone (1) is additionally equipped with a device (6) for reading passive identifiers (7) (generically referred to as "TAGs"), associated with the coupling flanges of loading / unloading of one or more compartments of the tank truck (2). Each identifier (7) comprises a transmitter / receiver per current loop, configured for reading and recording data. Preferably, each passive identifier (7) has a unique internal code engraved, accessible for reading. In this way, a bi-lingual relationship is established between said identifier (7) and the truck compartment (2). In addition, the identifier (7) has a free memory area that allows the user to write data, associated with the download operations in the service stations.
El dispositivo (6) de lectura de identificadores pasivos (7) esta preferentemente conectado a uno o mas terminales (5) de gestion, de forma que dichos terminales (5) puedan proporcionar information acerca del estado de descarga de los compartimientos del camion (2) a su conductor. Asimismo, en una realizacion preferente de la invencion, el dispositivo (6) de lectura esta equipado con un subsistema de electrovalvulas y una conexion de aire comprimido al sistema neumatico del camion cisterna (2), configurada dicha conexion para el accionamiento de una o mas valvulas de descarga (8) dispuestas en la instalacion de almacenamiento (4) del sistema de la invencion. El dispositivo (6) de lectura puede estar equipado, opcionalmente, con medios de senalizacion luminosa de autorizacion de las operaciones de descarga, para aportar una mayor seguridad a las operaciones realizadas.The passive identifier reading device (6) (7) is preferably connected to one or more management terminals (5), so that said terminals (5) can provide information about the discharge status of the truck compartments (2) ) to your driver. Likewise, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the reading device (6) is equipped with a solenoid valve subsystem and a compressed air connection to the pneumatic system of the tank truck (2), said connection configured for the actuation of one or more discharge valves (8) arranged in the storage facility (4) of the system of the invention. The reading device (6) may optionally be equipped with light signaling means for authorization of the download operations, to provide greater security to the operations performed.
En otra realizacion de la invencion, la zona de descarga (1) del sistema puede comprender un dispositivo (9) electronico de puesta a tierra del camion cisterna (2), opcionalmente equipado con un enrollador (10) de recogida de cable y pinza de puesta a tierra camion cisterna. Con ello se consigue disponer de medios de seguridad adicionales durante las operaciones de descarga, reduciendo asl los riesgos para el conductor asociados a las mismas.In another embodiment of the invention, the unloading zone (1) of the system may comprise an electronic device (9) for grounding the tank truck (2), optionally equipped with a winder (10) for cable collection and clamp. grounding tank truck. With this, it is possible to have additional safety means during the unloading operations, thus reducing the risks for the driver associated with them.
Para conducir el producto almacenado (hidrocarburos, combustibles llquidos y/o productos petrollferos) desde el camion cisterna (2) hasta la instalacion deTo drive the stored product (hydrocarbons, liquid fuels and / or petroleum products) from the tank truck (2) to the installation of
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almacenamiento (4), la zona de descarga (1) contara con una o mas mangueras (11) de descarga de producto, dotadas de conexiones y continuidad electrica, para la transmision de datos por corriente impresa desde/hasta los identificadores pasivos (7).storage (4), the discharge zone (1) will have one or more product discharge hoses (11), equipped with connections and electrical continuity, for the transmission of data by printed current from / to passive identifiers (7) .
Asimismo, la zona de descarga (1) estara preferentemente equipada con una o mas mangueras (12) de recuperacion de los gases desplazados durante las operaciones de descarga de las cisternas del camion (2) y/o de operaciones de carga en la estacion de servicio, cuyo objetivo es proporcionar una via de entrada de gases recuperados a traves de uno o mas colectores (13, 14) de recuperacion de gases y/o venteo de grupos de tanques (15) comprendidos en la instalacion de almacenamiento (4). Como en el caso de las mangueras (11) de descarga de producto, las mangueras (12) de recuperacion de gases estan preferentemente dotadas de conexiones y continuidad electrica, para la transmision de datos por corriente impresa desde/hasta los identificadores pasivos (7).Likewise, the discharge zone (1) will preferably be equipped with one or more hoses (12) for the recovery of the displaced gases during the unloading operations of the trucks of the truck (2) and / or of loading operations in the station of service, whose objective is to provide an inlet path of recovered gases through one or more collectors (13, 14) of gas recovery and / or venting of groups of tanks (15) included in the storage facility (4). As in the case of the product discharge hoses (11), the gas recovery hoses (12) are preferably provided with connections and electrical continuity, for the transmission of data by printed current from / to the passive identifiers (7) .
Opcionalmente, la zona de descarga (1) puede comprender, en diferentes realizaciones de la invention, un equipamiento (16) de defensa contra incendios, equipado con uno o mas medios de detection de humo y/o fuego, y medios de extincion tales como mangueras, dispositivos extintores u otros equipos similares. El equipamiento (16) de defensa contra incendios estara preferentemente conectado a los terminales (5) de gestion, de forma que estos puedan mostrar, en caso de producirse, los mensajes de alarma de incendio correspondientes al conductor, durante la operation de descarga.Optionally, the discharge zone (1) may comprise, in different embodiments of the invention, a fire defense equipment (16), equipped with one or more smoke and / or fire detection means, and extinguishing means such as hoses, extinguishing devices or other similar equipment. The fire defense equipment (16) will preferably be connected to the management terminals (5), so that they can show, in case of occurrence, the fire alarm messages corresponding to the driver, during the unloading operation.
Por su parte, la instalacion de servicios (3) del sistema de la invencion esta equipada, preferentemente, con los medios necesarios para procesar y gestionar la information generada durante los procesos de descarga, asl como para proporcionar un medio de control del sistema, de forma que su funcionamiento se pueda operar de forma manual o automatica. Tlpicamente, la instalacion de servicios comprendera uno o mas medios de computation (17) y uno o mas medios de comunicacion de datos (18), integrados por una red de internet o intranet y uno o mas enrutadores, que comunicaran los medios de computacion (17) con los elementos de la zona de descarga (1) y de la instalacion de almacenamiento (4).For its part, the installation of services (3) of the system of the invention is preferably equipped with the necessary means to process and manage the information generated during the download processes, as well as to provide a means of controlling the system, of so that its operation can be operated manually or automatically. Typically, the installation of services will comprise one or more computing means (17) and one or more data communication means (18), integrated by an internet or intranet network and one or more routers, which will communicate the computing means ( 17) with the elements of the discharge zone (1) and the storage facility (4).
La instalacion de servicios (3) esta provista, adicionalmente, de una consola (19) de medicion del nivel y de la temperatura de los tanques (15) de la instalacion de almacenamiento (4), de forma que la informacion correspondiente pueda procesarse,The installation of services (3) is additionally provided with a console (19) for measuring the level and temperature of the tanks (15) of the storage facility (4), so that the corresponding information can be processed,
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almacenarse y transferirse, por ejemplo a los terminales (5) de gestion para su verification por parte del conductor. Adicionalmente, es posible equipar la instalacion de servicios (3) con uno o mas puntos de video vigilancia conectados, por ejemplo, a los terminales de la zona de descarga (1), a los medios de computation (17) o a los medios de comunicacion de datos (18), y que permiten visualizar las operaciones de descarga, asl como controlar la activation de sistemas de seguridad, en caso de ser necesario.stored and transferred, for example to the management terminals (5) for verification by the driver. Additionally, it is possible to equip the installation of services (3) with one or more video surveillance points connected, for example, to the terminals of the download area (1), to the computing means (17) or to the communication media of data (18), and that allow to visualize the download operations, as well as to control the activation of security systems, if necessary.
Asimismo, la instalacion de servicios (3) contara, tlpicamente, con un equipo (20) de alimentation segura (SAI) y con un cuadro general (21) de instalaciones electricas para la alimentation y control de los diferentes elementos que integran el sistema de descarga. De forma complementaria, la instalacion de servicios (3) puede estar equipada, opcionalmente, con uno o mas medios de comunicacion de emergencias y/o con sistemas de corte de la energla electrica desde la misma instalacion de servicios (3), o bien remotamente.Likewise, the installation of services (3) will typically have a safe feeding equipment (20) (UPS) and a general picture (21) of electrical installations for the power supply and control of the different elements that make up the system. discharge. In addition, the installation of services (3) can be equipped, optionally, with one or more means of communication of emergencies and / or with systems for cutting the electric power from the same installation of services (3), or remotely .
Finalmente, la instalacion de almacenamiento (4) del sistema de la invention cuenta, como se ha mencionado previamente, con una pluralidad de tanques (15) destinados a almacenar el producto de descarga del camion cisterna (2). Dichos tanques (15) estaran equipados, preferentemente, con una pluralidad de sensores (22) de medicion de nivel y de la temperatura, para su lectura y proceso por parte de la consola (19) dispuesta en la instalacion de servicios (3).Finally, the storage facility (4) of the system of the invention has, as previously mentioned, a plurality of tanks (15) intended to store the unloading product of the tank truck (2). Said tanks (15) will preferably be equipped with a plurality of level measurement and temperature sensors (22), for reading and processing by the console (19) arranged in the installation of services (3).
Asimismo, la instalacion de almacenamiento (4) comprende una o mas bocas de descarga (23) de producto y una o mas bocas de recuperation (24) de gases, para conectarse a las mangueras (11, 12) correspondientes, a traves de una pluralidad de valvulas de accionamiento (8) que, mediante su apertura, permiten la circulation del producto descargado hasta los tanques (15) de almacenamiento, gracias a una pluralidad de colectores (25) de descarga de producto.Also, the storage facility (4) comprises one or more product discharge mouths (23) and one or more gas recovery nozzles (24), to be connected to the corresponding hoses (11, 12), through a plurality of actuation valves (8) which, by opening, allow the circulation of the unloaded product to the storage tanks (15), thanks to a plurality of product discharge manifolds (25).
Las uniones entre los diferentes elementos que conforman la trayectoria de circulation del producto durante la descarga (por ejemplo, entre las valvulas de accionamiento (8) y las bocas de descarga (23)) se realizan, preferentemente, por medio de juntas (26) aislantes, para eliminar posibles perdidas durante dicha circulacion.The joints between the different elements that make up the circulation path of the product during the discharge (for example, between the actuation valves (8) and the discharge nozzles (23)) are preferably made by means of joints (26) insulators, to eliminate possible losses during said circulation.
Con el objetivo de recuperar los gases desplazados durante la descarga, la instalacion de almacenamiento (4) cuenta tambien con uno o mas colectores de recuperation (13)In order to recover the displaced gases during the discharge, the storage facility (4) also has one or more recovery manifolds (13)
de dichos gases, y/o de venteo de los de tanques (15) de almacenamiento. De modo equivalente, la instalacion de almacenamiento (4) contara preferentemente con uno o mas colectores generales (14) de recuperacion de gases, para la recuperacion del gas generado en las cargas realizadas en la estacion de servicio.of said gases, and / or venting of the storage tanks (15). Equivalently, the storage facility (4) will preferably have one or more general collectors (14) for gas recovery, for the recovery of the gas generated in the charges made at the service station.
Claims (14)
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631392A ES2606905B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | AUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON STORAGE STATIONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR OIL PRODUCTS |
| PT11466U PT11466U (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2017-10-23 | AUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT STORAGE STATIONS FOR HYDROCARBONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR PETROLEUM PRODUCTS. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631392A ES2606905B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | AUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON STORAGE STATIONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR OIL PRODUCTS |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2606905A1 ES2606905A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
| ES2606905B1 true ES2606905B1 (en) | 2018-01-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201631392A Active ES2606905B1 (en) | 2016-10-31 | 2016-10-31 | AUTOMATED DISCHARGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN HYDROCARBON STORAGE STATIONS, LIQUID FUELS AND / OR OIL PRODUCTS |
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| ES (1) | ES2606905B1 (en) |
| PT (1) | PT11466U (en) |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB9418631D0 (en) * | 1994-09-15 | 1994-11-02 | Drum Engineering The Company L | Unloading system for a tanker |
| TWI265908B (en) * | 2005-03-25 | 2006-11-11 | Yang Hsueh Chang | Safe oil-unloading system free from damage of static electricity |
| US7270155B2 (en) * | 2005-07-27 | 2007-09-18 | Wei Pin Ho | Gasoline vapor recycling system for gasoline tank |
| FR2989675B1 (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2015-04-24 | E I P | METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR IDENTIFYING A COMPARTMENT OF A TANK VEHICLE |
| JP6037242B2 (en) * | 2014-10-16 | 2016-12-07 | 株式会社タツノ | Gas station system |
| ES2547628B2 (en) * | 2015-05-14 | 2016-02-09 | Compañía Logística De Hidrocarburos Clh, S.A. | System for compartment identification and purge control in tank trucks |
-
2016
- 2016-10-31 ES ES201631392A patent/ES2606905B1/en active Active
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2017
- 2017-10-23 PT PT11466U patent/PT11466U/en unknown
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| ES2606905A1 (en) | 2017-03-28 |
| PT11466U (en) | 2018-04-23 |
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