ES2598083T3 - FGF receptor agonist dimeric compounds (FGFR), procedure for their preparation and therapeutic use thereof - Google Patents
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Abstract
Compuestos agonistas de receptores de FGF que corresponden a la fórmula general: M1-L-M2 en la que M1 y M2, que pueden ser idénticos o diferentes, representan cada uno, independientemente uno de otro, una unidad de monómero M y L representa un grupo enlazador que enlaza M1 y M2 covalentemente, caracterizados por que dicha unidad de monómero corresponde a la fórmula general M que sigue: en que, * indica el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monómero M y el enlazador L, - R1 representa . un grupo -NHCOPh, estando dicho fenilo sustituido con un átomo de oxígeno, de manera que el átomo de oxígeno es el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monómero y el enlazador L; este grupo se puede designar -NHCOPhO*, o . un grupo arilo, en particular fenilo, o un grupo heteroarilo, estando dicho grupo sustituido con un grupo elegido entre un átomo de oxígeno divalente de modo que el átomo de oxígeno es el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monómero y el enlazador L, o un grupo amida -CONH*-, de manera que el átomo de nitrógeno es el sitio de unión entre la unidad de monómero y el enlazador L, - R2 representa un grupo alquilo, - R3 representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo lineal, ramificado, cíclico o parcialmente cíclico, - R4 representa un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo o -alquil-COOR5, representando R5 un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo alquilo, - L se elige de los radicales que tienen las siguientes fórmulas:**Fórmulas** en las que - * indica el átomo de conexión de L con la unidad de monómero M en el sustituyente R1, - n representa un número entero de 0 a 5, - m representa un número entero de 1 a 5, - r representa un número entero de 1 a 6, - R2' y R2", que pueden ser idénticos o diferentes, representan un radical alquilo lineal que tiene de 1 a 5 átomos de carbono, y que puede estar enlazado opcionalmente para formar un anillo, - R6 representa un grupo alquilo (C1-C4), opcionalmente sustituido con uno o más sustituyentes seleccionados de: - un grupo arilo o heteroarilo, opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo elegido entre un grupo hidroxilo, amina o NR6'R6", eligiéndose R6' y R6", que pueden ser idénticos o diferentes, de un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo -alquilo(C1-C4) lineal, ramificado o cíclico, - un grupo heterocicloalquilo que comprende al menos un heteroátomo elegido de un átomo de nitrógeno y un átomo de oxígeno opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo alquilo lineal o ramificado, - un grupo NR6'R6", eligiéndose R6' y R6", que pueden ser idénticos o diferentes, entre un átomo de hidrógeno o un grupo -alquilo(C1-C4) lineal, ramificado o cíclico, - un grupo O-alquilo (C1-C4) opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo hidroxilo, en forma de una base o de una sal por adición con un ácido.Agonist compounds of FGF receptors corresponding to the general formula: M1-L-M2 in which M1 and M2, which may be identical or different, each represent, independently of one another, a monomer unit M and L represents a linker group linking M1 and M2 covalently, characterized in that said monomer unit corresponds to the general formula M that follows: in which, * indicates the site of linkage between monomer unit M and linker L, - R1 represents. a group -NHCOPh, said phenyl being substituted with an oxygen atom, so that the oxygen atom is the site of linkage between the monomer unit and the linker L; This group can be designated -NHCOPhO *, or. an aryl group, in particular phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, said group being substituted with a group selected from a divalent oxygen atom so that the oxygen atom is the site of linkage between the monomer unit and the linker L, or an amide group -CONH * -, so that the nitrogen atom is the binding site between the monomer unit and the linker L, - R2 represents an alkyl group, - R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear alkyl group, branched, cyclic or partially cyclic, - R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl or -alkyl-COOR5 group, R5 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, - L is chosen from the radicals having the following formulas: ** Formulas ** in which - * indicates the connection atom of L with the monomer unit M in the substituent R1, - n represents an integer from 0 to 5, - m represents an integer from 1 to 5, - r represents an integer from 1 to 6, - R2 'and R2 ", which they may be identical or different, they represent a linear alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and which may be optionally bonded to form a ring, - R6 represents a (C1-C4) alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from: - an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with a group selected from a hydroxyl, amine or NR6'R6 "group, R6 'and R6" being chosen, which may be identical or different, from a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic (C1-C4) -alkyl group, - a heterocycloalkyl group comprising at least one heteroatom chosen from a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom optionally substituted with a linear or branched alkyl group, - an NR6 'group R6 ", choosing R6 'and R6", which may be identical or different, between a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic (C1-C4) alkyl group, - an optionally O (C1-C4) alkyl group substituted with a hydro group xyl, in the form of a base or a salt by addition with an acid.
Description
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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Compuestos dimericos agonistas del receptor del FGF (FGFR), procedimiento para su preparacion y uso terapeutico de los mismosFGF receptor agonist dimeric compounds (FGFR), procedure for their preparation and therapeutic use thereof
El objeto de la presente invencion son nuevos compuestos heterodclicos que inducen la dimerizacion del receptor del factor de crecimiento de fibroblastos (FGFR), el procedimiento para su preparacion y los usos terapeuticos de los mismos. El objeto de la presente invencion son, en particular, nuevos compuestos con una estructura dimerica tales como agonistas del FGFR.The object of the present invention are novel heterodical compounds that induce dimerization of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR), the process for its preparation and the therapeutic uses thereof. The object of the present invention are, in particular, new compounds with a dimeric structure such as FGFR agonists.
Los FGFs son una familia de polipeptidos sintetizados por un gran numero de celulas durante el desarrollo embrionario y por celulas de los tejidos adultos en diversas condiciones patologicas.FGFs are a family of polypeptides synthesized by a large number of cells during embryonic development and by cells of adult tissues in various pathological conditions.
FGF2 (o b-FGF) es el primero y el mejor caracterizado de estos factores de crecimiento. FGF2 es una protema de 18 kDalton (kDa), que induce la proliferacion, la migracion y la produccion de proteasas por numerosas celulas y, en particular, celulas endoteliales, fibroblastos, celulas musculares lisas o, alternativamente, celulas oseas. FGF2 interactua con las celulas por medio de dos clases de receptores, tirosina quinasas receptores de alta afinidad (FGFRs) y receptores del tipo de proteoglicanos de heparan sulfato (HSPG) de baja afinidad situados en la superficie de la celula y en las matrices extracelulares. Por lo tanto, FGF2 y sus receptores representan dianas muy relevantes para las terapias dirigidas a los procesos activadores de la angiogenesis y de regeneracion de las celulas del musculo liso, celulas oseas y celulas del folmulo piloso.FGF2 (or b-FGF) is the first and best characterized of these growth factors. FGF2 is an 18 kDalton (kDa) protein, which induces proliferation, migration and protease production by numerous cells and, in particular, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, smooth muscle cells or, alternatively, bone cells. FGF2 interacts with the cells by means of two kinds of receptors, high affinity tyrosine kinase receptors (FGFRs) and low affinity heparan sulfate proteoglycan (HSPG) type receptors located on the cell surface and in extracellular matrices. Therefore, FGF2 and its receptors represent very relevant targets for therapies aimed at the activating processes of angiogenesis and regeneration of smooth muscle cells, bone cells and hair follicle cells.
Ademas de ello, se sabe que las tirosina quinasas del receptor de la superficie celular transmiten informacion a traves de la membrana plasmatica, en particular a traves de mecanismos de dimerizacion de los dominios extracelulares de estos receptores.In addition, it is known that the cell surface receptor tyrosine kinases transmit information through the plasma membrane, in particular through mechanisms of dimerization of the extracellular domains of these receptors.
Ligandos conocidos, capaces de activar estos mecanismos de dimerizacion son tipicamente compuestos naturales tales como los FGFs, PDGF (factor de crecimiento derivado de plaquetas), VEGF (factor de crecimiento endotelial vascular), EPO (eritropoyetina), G-CSF (factor estimulante de colonias de granulocitos), TPO (trombopoyetina), determinadas citoquinas o insulina.Known ligands, capable of activating these dimerization mechanisms are typically natural compounds such as FGFs, PDGF (platelet-derived growth factor), VEGF (vascular endothelial growth factor), EPO (erythropoietin), G-CSF (stimulating factor granulocyte colonies), TPO (thrombopoietin), certain cytokines or insulin.
B. Seed (Chemistry and Biology, noviembre de 1994, 1, 125-129), establece el principio general de que sena posible construir agonistas de receptores de celulas mediante la dimerizacion de antagonistas. Sin embargo, no hay ningun ejemplo descrito de una molecula sintetica construida de acuerdo con este concepto. Artmulos tales como S A. Qureshi (PNAS, 1999, vol. 96, n° 21, 12156-12161), B E. Welm (The Journal of cell biology, 2002, vol. 157, 4, 703714), K. Koide (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 398-408) describen compuestos no peptfdicos o inductores qmmicos de la dimerizacion (CID), actuando estos compuestos sobre los receptores quimericos y no sobre los receptores naturales. No presentan ningun resultado que demuestre que un CID hace que sea posible activar la via de senalizacion de un receptor natural.B. Seed (Chemistry and Biology, November 1994, 1, 125-129), establishes the general principle that it is possible to build cell receptor agonists by dimerizing antagonists. However, there is no described example of a synthetic molecule constructed in accordance with this concept. Articles such as S A. Qureshi (PNAS, 1999, vol. 96, No. 21, 12156-12161), B E. Welm (The Journal of cell biology, 2002, vol. 157, 4, 703714), K. Koide (J. Am. Chem. Soc., 2001, 123, 398-408) describe non-peptide compounds or chemical dimerization inducers (CID), these compounds acting on the chimeric receptors and not on the natural receptors. They do not present any results that demonstrate that a CID makes it possible to activate the signaling pathway of a natural receptor.
En los vertebrados existen 22 miembros en la familia de los FGFs con un peso molecular entre 17 y 34 kDa y que comparten entre el 13% y el 71% de homologfa. Estos FGFs estan altamente conservados, tanto a nivel del gen como al nivel de la secuencia de aminoacidos. (D Ornitz. y N. Fibroblast growth factors. Genome Biology, 30005,13005,12, 2001). Los FGFs interactuan con las celulas por medio de tirosina quinasas receptoras de alta afinidad (FGF-R1, -R2, -R3, -R4). La expresion de FGFs sugiere que tienen un papel importante en el desarrollo. Entre la familia FGF, FGF-2 es el FGF que ha sido descrito mas ampliamente. Es una protema de 18 kDa que induce la proliferacion, la migracion y la produccion de proteasas en diversos tipos de celulas tales como celulas endoteliales, celulas del musculo liso, fibroblastos, pericitos, osteoblastos o celulas de los folmulos pilosos. Por lo tanto, los principales sectores terapeuticos en las que esta implicado FGF2 incluyen la fisiologfa neuronal y cardiovascular, la regeneracion nerviosa, la nocicepcion, la reparacion de tejidos, la homeostasis y la reparacion osea.In vertebrates there are 22 members in the family of FGFs with a molecular weight between 17 and 34 kDa and that share between 13% and 71% homology. These FGFs are highly conserved, both at the gene level and at the amino acid sequence level. (D Ornitz. And N. Fibroblast growth factors. Genome Biology, 30005,13005,12, 2001). FGFs interact with cells by means of high affinity receptor tyrosine kinases (FGF-R1, -R2, -R3, -R4). The expression of FGFs suggests that they have an important role in development. Among the FGF family, FGF-2 is the FGF that has been described more widely. It is an 18 kDa protein that induces the proliferation, migration and production of proteases in various types of cells such as endothelial cells, smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, pericytes, osteoblasts or hair follicle cells. Therefore, the main therapeutic sectors in which FGF2 is involved include neuronal and cardiovascular physiology, nerve regeneration, nociception, tissue repair, homeostasis and bone repair.
Por lo tanto, FGF2 y sus receptores representan dianas muy relevantes para las terapias destinadas a inducir procesos de angiogenesis y arteriogenesis (Khurana, R. y Simons, M. Insights from angiogenesis trials using fibroblast growth factor for advanced arteriosclerotic disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 13, 116-22, 2003). Cuando se obstruye un vaso sangumeo, se observa una fase isquemica que induce una disminucion en la circulacion arterial en un organo, conduciendo con ello a una disminucion de la concentracion de oxfgeno en los tejidos danados. Se ha demostrado in vitro e in vivo que varios factores de crecimiento estimulan procesos de angiogenesis y arteriogenesis. FGF2 tambien induce la neovascularizacion in vivo y tambien el desarrollo de vasos colaterales despues de la ligadura de una arteria en modelos farmacologicos.Therefore, FGF2 and its receptors represent very relevant targets for therapies aimed at inducing angiogenesis and arteriogenesis processes (Khurana, R. and Simons, M. Insights from angiogenesis trials using fibroblast growth factor for advanced arteriosclerotic disease. Trends Cardiovasc Med 13 , 116-22, 2003). When a blood vessel is clogged, an ischemic phase is observed that induces a decrease in arterial circulation in an organ, thereby leading to a decrease in the concentration of oxygen in the damaged tissues. It has been shown in vitro and in vivo that several growth factors stimulate angiogenesis and arteriogenesis processes. FGF2 also induces neovascularization in vivo and also the development of collateral vessels after ligation of an artery in pharmacological models.
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Varias evidencias demuestran que FGF2 tambien esta implicado en la diferenciacion de angioblastos en celulas progenitoras epiteliales y, por lo tanto, participa en la revascularizacion despues de la oclusion (Burger, P. E. et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 is expressed by endothelial progenitor cells. Blood 100, 3527-35, 2002). Por lo tanto, las estrategias destinadas a aumentar la respuesta de las celulas del arbol vascular son estrategias adecuadas para aumentar la revascularizacion post-isquemica y, en particular, cardfaca o de la arteria coronaria (Freedman, S. B. e Isner, J. M. Therapeutic angiogenesis for ischemic cardiovascular disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 33, 379-93, 2001; Freedman, S. B. e Isner, J. M. Therapeutic angiogenesis for coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 136, 54-71,2002).Several evidences show that FGF2 is also involved in the differentiation of angioblasts in epithelial progenitor cells and, therefore, participates in revascularization after occlusion (Burger, PE et al. Fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 is expressed by endothelial progenitor cells Blood 100, 3527-35, 2002). Therefore, strategies aimed at increasing the response of vascular tree cells are appropriate strategies to increase post-ischemic revascularization and, in particular, cardiac or coronary artery (Freedman, SB and Isner, JM Therapeutic angiogenesis for ischemic cardiovascular disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 33, 379-93, 2001; Freedman, SB and Isner, JM Therapeutic angiogenesis for coronary artery disease. Ann Intern Med 136, 54-71,2002).
En cuanto al tratamiento de la isquemia cardiaca, uno de los ensayos clmicos mas prometedores es un ensayo en el que FGF2 fue secuestrado en microesferas de alginato en presencia de heparina (Laham, R. J. et al. Local perivascular delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery: results of a phase I randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial. Circulation 100, 1865-71, 1999). Despues de 90 dfas, todos los pacientes tratados con FGF2 no mostraron smtoma cardiaco isquemico alguno. En comparacion, en el grupo de control, 3 de los 7 pacientes teman smtomas persistentes a los 90 dfas, y 2 pacientes recurrieron a la cirugfa vascular. Curiosamente, el beneficio de la terapia se mantuvo despues de 3 anos de seguimiento. Ademas de ello, se llevaron a cabo tres ensayos clmicos en la inyeccion de FGF2 en la arteria coronaria en el tratamiento del estrechamiento de las arterias coronarias (Laham, R. J. et al. Intracoronary basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF- 2) in patients with severe ischemic heart disease: results of a phase I open-label dose escalation study. J Am Coll Cardiol 36, 2132-9, 2000; Simons, M. et al. Pharmacological treatment of coronary artery disease with recombinant fibroblast growth factor-2: double-blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial. Circulation 105, 788-93, 2002; Unger, E. F. et al. Effects of a single intracoronary injection of basic fibroblast growth factor in stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 85, 1414-9, 2000. El resultado de estos tres ensayos demuestra que las infusiones intra-coronarias de FGF2 se toleran bien y mejoran significativamente la condicion clinica de los pacientes.Regarding the treatment of cardiac ischemia, one of the most promising clinical trials is a trial in which FGF2 was sequestered in alginate microspheres in the presence of heparin (Laham, RJ et al. Local perivascular delivery of basic fibroblast growth factor in patients undergoing coronary bypass surgery: results of a phase I randomized, doubleblind, placebo-controlled trial, Circulation 100, 1865-71, 1999). After 90 days, all patients treated with FGF2 showed no ischemic cardiac symptom. In comparison, in the control group, 3 of the 7 patients have persistent symptoms at 90 days, and 2 patients resorted to vascular surgery. Interestingly, the benefit of therapy was maintained after 3 years of follow-up. In addition, three clinical trials were carried out on the injection of FGF2 into the coronary artery in the treatment of coronary artery narrowing (Laham, RJ et al. Intracoronary basic fibroblast growth factor (FGF-2) in patients with severe ischemic heart disease: results of a phase I open-label dose escalation study. J Am Coll Cardiol 36, 2132-9, 2000; Simons, M. et al. Pharmacological treatment of coronary artery disease with recombinant fibroblast growth factor-2: double -blind, randomized, controlled clinical trial Circulation 105, 788-93, 2002; Unger, EF et al. Effects of a single intracoronary injection of basic fibroblast growth factor in stable angina pectoris. Am J Cardiol 85, 1414-9, 2000 The result of these three trials demonstrates that intra-coronary infusions of FGF2 are well tolerated and significantly improve the clinical condition of patients.
En otro ensayo clmico de fase I, los pacientes con enfermedad arterial periferica que conduce a la claudicacion recibieron inyecciones de FGF2 (Lazarous, D. F. et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor in patients with intermittent claudication: results of a phase I trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 36, 1239-44, 2000). En este contexto, FGF2 fue bien tolerado en estos pacientes y los datos clmicos sugieren un efecto beneficioso de FGF2, en particular en la mejora de caminar en pacientes con enfermedad periferica, por ejemplo la enfermedad de Buerger o tromboangeitis obliterante, que afecta a las estructuras vasculares distales y que se caracteriza por arteritis distal en las piernas, acompanado por dolor y ulceracion.In another phase I clinical trial, patients with peripheral arterial disease leading to claudication received injections of FGF2 (Lazarous, DF et al. Basic fibroblast growth factor in patients with intermittent claudication: results of a phase I trial. J Am Coll Cardiol 36, 1239-44, 2000). In this context, FGF2 was well tolerated in these patients and the clinical data suggest a beneficial effect of FGF2, particularly in the improvement of walking in patients with peripheral disease, for example Buerger's disease or obliterating thromboangeitis, which affects the structures. distal vascular and characterized by distal arteritis in the legs, accompanied by pain and ulceration.
En otro contexto que requiere una angiogenesis mejorada solo ha sido claramente demostrada en ratas diabeticas que la vascularizacion en el pancreas bioartificial era mucho mayor cuando el pancreas se impregno con microesferas que portan FGF2 (Sakurai, Tomonori; Satake, Akira, Sumi, Shoichiro, Inoue, Kazutomo, Nagata, Natsuki, Tabata, Yasuhiko. The Efficient Prevascularization Induced by Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 With a Collagen- Coated Device Improves the Cell Survival of a Bioartificial Pancreas. Pancreas. 28(3):e70-e79, abril de 2004). Por lo tanto, esta revascularizacion mejora la supervivencia de los pancreas bioartificiales implantados y, en consecuencia, la supervivencia del injerto. Por lo tanto, los FGFs parecen contribuir a la mejora de la supervivencia del injerto pancreatico bioartificial implantados en paciente diabeticos y, mas en general, parecen contribuir a la mejora de la revascularizacion del injerto y parecen estar implicados en la supervivencia del injerto.In another context that requires improved angiogenesis it has only been clearly demonstrated in diabetic rats that the vascularization in the bioartificial pancreas was much greater when the pancreas was impregnated with microspheres that carry FGF2 (Sakurai, Tomonori; Satake, Akira, Sumi, Shoichiro, Inoue , Kazutomo, Nagata, Natsuki, Tabata, Yasuhiko The Efficient Prevascularization Induced by Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 With a Collagen-Coated Device Improves the Cell Survival of a Bioartificial Pancreas Pancreas 28 (3): e70-e79, April 2004) . Therefore, this revascularization improves the survival of implanted bioartificial pancreas and, consequently, graft survival. Therefore, FGFs seem to contribute to the improvement of bioartificial pancreatic graft survival implanted in diabetic patients and, more generally, seem to contribute to the improvement of graft revascularization and appear to be involved in graft survival.
Ademas de los efectos inductores de la angiogenesis, FGF2 protege a las celulas endoteliales frente a inductores de la apoptosis. Ahora se ha descrito claramente que FGF2 es un factor de supervivencia de celulas endoteliales (Role of Raf in Vascular Protection from Distinct Apoptotic Stimuli: A Alavi, J.D. Hood, R. Frausto, D. G. Stupack, D.A. Cheresh: Science 4 de julio de 2003: Vol. 301. n° 5629, pags. 94-96). El smdrome de dificultad respiratoria aguda (ARDS) se caracteriza por problemas cardiovasculares y neuropsiquiatricos. En el contexto de los problemas cardiovasculares, los pacientes presentan una lesion vascular considerable y, en particular, un alto nivel de induccion de la apoptosis de celulas endoteliales. Recientemente, Hamacher et al. han demostrado que los fluidos de lavado broncoalveolares de pacientes que padecen ARDS exhiben una actividad pro-apoptotica contra las celulas endoteliales microvasculares de pulmon (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and angiostatin are mediators of endothelial cytotoxicity in bronchoalveolar lavages of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1 de sep. de 2002;166(5):651-6: Hamacher J, Lucas R, Lijnen HR, Buschke S, Dunant Y, Wendel A, Grau GE, Suter PM, Ricou B.).In addition to the inducing effects of angiogenesis, FGF2 protects endothelial cells against inducers of apoptosis. It has now been clearly described that FGF2 is a survival factor for endothelial cells (Role of Raf in Vascular Protection from Distinct Apoptotic Stimuli: A Alavi, JD Hood, R. Frausto, DG Stupack, DA Cheresh: Science July 4, 2003: Vol. 301. No. 5629, pages 94-96). The acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is characterized by cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric problems. In the context of cardiovascular problems, patients present a considerable vascular lesion and, in particular, a high level of induction of endothelial cell apoptosis. Recently, Hamacher et al. have shown that bronchoalveolar lavage fluids of patients suffering from ARDS exhibit pro-apoptotic activity against microvascular endothelial lung cells (Tumor necrosis factor-alpha and angiostatin are mediators of endothelial cytotoxicity in bronchoalveolar lavages of patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. Sep. 1, 2002; 166 (5): 651-6: Hamacher J, Lucas R, Lijnen HR, Buschke S, Dunant Y, Wendel A, Grau GE, Suter PM, Ricou B. ).
La pre-eclampsia es una afeccion patologica de la placenta que esta asociada con una deficiencia en la vascularizacion (Sherer, D. M. y Abulafia, O. Angiogenesis during implantation, and placental and early embryonic development. Placenta 22, 1-13, 2001). Se cree que estas deficiencias en la vascularizacion son debidas a una deficiencia en la angiogenesis y para dar lugar a interrupciones al nivel de la placenta que pueden resultar en la muerte del feto.Pre-eclampsia is a pathological condition of the placenta that is associated with a deficiency in vascularization (Sherer, D. M. and Abulafia, O. Angiogenesis during implantation, and placental and early embryonic development. Placenta 22, 1-13, 2001). It is believed that these vascularization deficiencies are due to a deficiency in angiogenesis and to lead to disruptions at the level of the placenta that may result in the death of the fetus.
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La curacion es un proceso de regeneracion de tejidos que no requiere tratamiento en la mayona de los casos. Sin embargo, pueden aparecer complicaciones tales como infecciones o la aparicion de una cicatriz queloide, que es una cicatriz patologica caracterizada por un pliegue de consistencia fibrosa, o por retracciones de la piel que resultan en una perdida de elasticidad de la piel. La fase de curacion tiene lugar en 5 etapas: la primera fase es la fase inflamatoria, que es el punto de partida para la reparacion de los tejidos. Esta reaccion inflamatoria provoca la vasodilatacion y aumenta la permeabilidad de la lesion. La segunda fase es la fase de la angiogenesis, que permite la provision de nutrientes y oxfgeno, esencial para las celulas. La tercera fase es la fase de migracion: el tejido de renovacion (y, por lo tanto, de granulacion) se pone en su lugar: este es el comienzo de la produccion de la cicatriz. Todas las celulas del tejido conjuntivo migran al centro de la lesion, en particular, los fibroblastos y los queratinocitos. La cuarta fase es la fase de proliferacion, que consiste en una proliferacion masiva de las celulas del tejido conjuntivo, y de fibras asociadas con el desarrollo de los vasos sangumeos. La fase final es la fase de maduracion, que es la fase mas larga: dura de 18 a 24 dfas. El numero de fibroblastos disminuira entonces, al igual que lo hara el numero de vasos sangumeos, con el fin de dar lugar al termino de la curacion. En el caso de pacientes diabeticos, la curacion es un proceso lento y diffcil que los expone a heridas cronicas que son extremadamente difmiles de curar, con frecuencia se vuelve complicada por fenomenos infecciosos que pueden conducir en segundo lugar a amputaciones. En virtud de sus actividades pleiotropicas, los FGFs participan en la reparacion de tejidos, en particular, mediante la activacion de los queratinocitos y los fibroblastos y participando en el fenomeno de la angiogenesis. Por lo tanto, los FGFs parecen jugar un papel en la mejora de la curacion en pacientes sanos o diabeticos, tanto desde el punto de vista de la rapidez de curacion como desde el punto de vista de la calidad de la cicatriz. Tambien se ha descrito claramente que los niveles de factores de crecimiento implicados en los fenomenos de curacion, y en FGFs particulares, disminuyen en gran manera con la edad. Por lo tanto, en pacientes de edad avanzada, las deficiencias y los retrasos en la cicatrizacion estan relacionados con deficiencias en los FGFs en la piel.Healing is a process of tissue regeneration that does not require treatment in most cases. However, complications such as infections or the appearance of a keloid scar may appear, which is a pathological scar characterized by a fold of fibrous consistency, or by skin retractions that result in a loss of skin elasticity. The healing phase takes place in 5 stages: the first phase is the inflammatory phase, which is the starting point for tissue repair. This inflammatory reaction causes vasodilation and increases the permeability of the lesion. The second phase is the angiogenesis phase, which allows the provision of nutrients and oxygen, essential for cells. The third phase is the migration phase: the tissue of renewal (and, therefore, granulation) is put in place: this is the beginning of the production of the scar. All connective tissue cells migrate to the center of the lesion, in particular, fibroblasts and keratinocytes. The fourth phase is the proliferation phase, which consists of a massive proliferation of connective tissue cells, and of fibers associated with the development of blood vessels. The final phase is the maturation phase, which is the longest phase: it lasts 18 to 24 days. The number of fibroblasts will then decrease, as will the number of blood vessels, in order to give rise to the end of healing. In the case of diabetic patients, healing is a slow and difficult process that exposes them to chronic wounds that are extremely difficult to heal, often becoming complicated by infectious phenomena that can lead to amputations in the second place. By virtue of their pleiotropic activities, FGFs participate in tissue repair, in particular, by activating keratinocytes and fibroblasts and participating in the phenomenon of angiogenesis. Therefore, FGFs seem to play a role in improving healing in healthy or diabetic patients, both from the point of view of rapid healing and from the point of view of scar quality. It has also been clearly described that the levels of growth factors involved in the healing phenomena, and in particular FGFs, decrease greatly with age. Therefore, in elderly patients, deficiencies and delays in healing are related to deficiencies in skin FGFs.
El glutamato es un supuesto transmisor de neuronas del ganglio dorsal y la bradiquinina es una molecula producida durante la inflamacion que puede activar y sensibilizar a las fibras nociceptivas. En este contexto, FGF2 podna modular el dolor inflamatorio, incluso a pesar de no se ha demostrado efecto regulador de FGF2 alguno en fibras nociceptivas in vivo. Sin embargo, se ha demostrado que FGF2 bloquea completamente la liberacion de glutamato estimulada por bradiquinina in vitro (Rydh-Rinder et al. (2001) Regul Pept 102: 69-79). Por lo tanto, los FGFS podnan desempenar un papel en la nocicepcion y el dolor cronico.Glutamate is a supposed transmitter of dorsal ganglion neurons and bradykinin is a molecule produced during inflammation that can activate and sensitize nociceptive fibers. In this context, FGF2 could modulate inflammatory pain, even though no regulatory effect of FGF2 on nociceptive fibers has been demonstrated in vivo. However, it has been shown that FGF2 completely blocks the release of glutamate stimulated by bradykinin in vitro (Rydh-Rinder et al. (2001) Regul Pept 102: 69-79). Therefore, FGFS can play a role in nociception and chronic pain.
La neuropatfa periferica es un ataque axonal o desmielinizante en el nervio motor y/o el nervio periferico sensorial que conduce a la desensibilizacion de las extremidades distales. Una de las consecuencias de la lesion del nervio puede ser una ulcera perforante, que es de temer en particular cuando existe un considerable dano a la sensibilidad profunda, ya que, en este caso, el peso del cuerpo tiene una tendencia a ser llevado siempre por los mismos puntos de soporte. Una de las principales complicaciones secundarias de la diabetes es el desarrollo de la neuropatfa periferica cronica. En este contexto, se ha demostrado que FGF2 induce la regeneracion axonal que podna ser una terapia de eleccion en el tratamiento de lesion en los nervios perifericos y, por tanto, en la neuropatfa periferica (Basic fibroblast growth factor isoforms promote axonal elongation and branching of adult sensory neurons in vitro. Klimaschewski L, Nindl W, Feurle J, Kavakebi P, Kostron H. Neuroscience. 2004;126(2):347-53).Peripheral neuropathy is an axonal or demyelinating attack on the motor nerve and / or the peripheral sensory nerve that leads to desensitization of the distal extremities. One of the consequences of nerve injury can be a perforating ulcer, which is to be feared in particular when there is considerable damage to deep sensitivity, since, in this case, body weight has a tendency to always be carried by The same support points. One of the main secondary complications of diabetes is the development of chronic peripheral neuropathy. In this context, it has been shown that FGF2 induces axonal regeneration that could be an therapy of choice in the treatment of peripheral nerve injury and, therefore, in peripheral neuropathy (Basic fibroblast growth factor isoforms promote axonal elongation and branching of adult sensory neurons in vitro Klimaschewski L, Nindl W, Feurle J, Kavakebi P, Kostron H. Neuroscience, 2004; 126 (2): 347-53).
Se ha propuesto que el sistema de FGF es un sistema esencial de la regeneracion muscular, y de la supervivencia y la proliferacion de mioblastos (Neuhaus, P. et al. Reduced mobility of fibroblast growth factor (FGF)-deficient myoblasts might contribute to dystrophic changes in the musculature of FGF2/FGF6/mdx triple-mutant mice. Mol Cell Biol 23, 6037-48,2003). FGF2 podna explotarse con el fin de fomentar la regeneracion muscular, en particular en el caso de sarcopenia, de perdida de la funcionalidad del musculo liso en los esfmteres, y tambien para la supervivencia y la progresion de mioblastos trasplantados y, en particular, en la distrofia muscular de Duchenne. Tambien parecio que los factores de crecimiento tales como VEGF o FGF2 mejoraban la perfusion del miocardio despues de isquemia (Hendel, R. C. et al. Effect of intracoronary recombinant human vascular endotelial growth factor on myocardial perfusion: evidence for a dose-dependent effect. Circulation 101, 118-21, 2000). Ademas, la red vascular es esencial para el desarrollo y la conservacion del tejido. Al fomentar el suministro de nutrientes, oxfgeno y celulas, los vasos sangumeos ayudan a mantener la integridad funcional y estructural de los tejidos. En este contexto, la angiogenesis y la vasculogenesis hacen posible conservar y perfundir tejidos despues de la isquemia. Factores de crecimiento angiogenicos tales como FGF2, por lo tanto, fomentan la revascularizacion para la regeneracion de tejido. Por lo tanto, FGF2, actuando directamente sobre las celulas del musculo esqueletico y en la angiogenesis, tendna un efecto sobre la regeneracion de musculos distroficos o normales (Fibbi, G., D'Alessio, S., Pucci, M., Cerletti, M. y Del Rosso, M. Growth factor-dependent proliferation and invasion of muscle satellite cells require the cell-associated fibrinolytic system. Biol Chem 383, 127-36, 2002).It has been proposed that the FGF system is an essential system of muscle regeneration, and the survival and proliferation of myoblasts (Neuhaus, P. et al. Reduced mobility of fibroblast growth factor (FGF) -deficient myoblasts might contribute to dystrophic changes in the musculature of FGF2 / FGF6 / mdx triple-mutant mice. Mol Cell Biol 23, 6037-48,2003). FGF2 could be exploited in order to promote muscle regeneration, particularly in the case of sarcopenia, loss of smooth muscle functionality in the sphincters, and also for the survival and progression of transplanted myoblasts and, in particular, in the Duchenne muscular dystrophy. It also appeared that growth factors such as VEGF or FGF2 improved myocardial perfusion after ischemia (Hendel, RC et al. Effect of intracoronary recombinant human vascular endothelial growth factor on myocardial perfusion: evidence for a dose-dependent effect. Circulation 101 , 118-21, 2000). In addition, the vascular network is essential for tissue development and preservation. By promoting the supply of nutrients, oxygen and cells, the blood vessels help maintain the functional and structural integrity of the tissues. In this context, angiogenesis and vasculogenesis make it possible to preserve and perfuse tissues after ischemia. Angiogenic growth factors such as FGF2, therefore, promote revascularization for tissue regeneration. Therefore, FGF2, acting directly on skeletal muscle cells and angiogenesis, will have an effect on the regeneration of dystrophic or normal muscles (Fibbi, G., D'Alessio, S., Pucci, M., Cerletti, M. and Del Rosso, M. Growth factor-dependent proliferation and invasion of muscle satellite cells require the cell-associated fibrinolytic system. Biol Chem 383, 127-36, 2002).
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Entre los principales factores de crecimiento, se ha establecido ahora claramente que la administration sistemica de FGF2 facilita la reparation del hueso despues de la fractura (Acceleration of fracture healing in nonhuman primates by fibroblast growth factor-2. KawaguchiAmong the main growth factors, it has now been clearly established that the systematic administration of FGF2 facilitates bone repair after fracture (Acceleration of fracture healing in nonhuman primates by fibroblast growth factor-2. Kawaguchi
H, Nakamura K, Tabata Y, Ikada Y, Aoyama I, Anzai J, Nakamura T, Hiyama Y, Tamura M. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb;86(2), 875-880). La aplicacion local de FGF2 en matrices de gelatina acelera la reparacion osea en primates, sugiriendo la utilidad clfnica de FGF2 en el tratamiento de fracturas.H, Nakamura K, Tabata Y, Ikada Y, Aoyama I, Anzai J, Nakamura T, Hiyama Y, Tamura M. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001 Feb; 86 (2), 875-880). The local application of FGF2 in jelly matrices accelerates bone repair in primates, suggesting the clinical utility of FGF2 in the treatment of fractures.
El exceso de regulation endogena de FGF7 (o KGF) y de FGF18 parece ser un mecanismo importante para fomentar la proliferation, la migration y la protection de los folfculos pilosos en casos patologicos o despues del tratamiento con un agente citotoxico (Comprehensive Analysis of FGF and FGFR Expression in Skin: FGF18 Is Highly Expressed in Hair Follicles and Capable of Inducing Anagen from Telogen Stage Hair Follicles. Mitsuko Kawano, Akiko Komi-Kuramochi, Masahiro Asada, Masashi Suzuki, Junko Oki, Ju Jiang y Toru Imamura).The excess of endogenous regulation of FGF7 (or KGF) and FGF18 seems to be an important mechanism to promote proliferation, migration and protection of hair follicles in pathological cases or after treatment with a cytotoxic agent (Comprehensive Analysis of FGF and FGFR Expression in Skin: FGF18 Is Highly Expressed in Hair Follicles and Capable of Inducing Anagen from Telogen Stage Hair Follicles, Mitsuko Kawano, Akiko Komi-Kuramochi, Masahiro Asada, Masashi Suzuki, Junko Oki, Ju Jiang and Toru Imamura).
La solicitante ha encontrado ahora nuevas moleculas sinteticas capaces de inducir la dimerization del receptor FGF y que pueden ser de utilidad en numerosos mecanismos en los que estan implicados FGFRs tales como la angiogenesis, o regeneration de las celulas del musculo liso, hueso o folfculo piloso.The applicant has now found new synthetic molecules capable of inducing the dimerization of the FGF receptor and which may be useful in numerous mechanisms in which FGFRs such as angiogenesis, or regeneration of smooth muscle, bone or hair follicle cells are involved.
El objetivo de la invention es proponer nuevos compuestos agonistas del receptor de FGF con una estructura dimerica.The objective of the invention is to propose new agonist compounds of the FGF receptor with a dimeric structure.
Estos compuestos llevan a cabo la dimerizacion de receptores de FGF, lo que provoca su activation y, al final, la activacion celular.These compounds carry out the dimerization of FGF receptors, which causes their activation and, in the end, cellular activation.
Un objeto de la presente invencion son compuestos agonistas de los receptores de FGF que corresponden a la formula general:An object of the present invention are agonist compounds of FGF receptors that correspond to the general formula:
M1-L-M2M1-L-M2
en la que Mi y M2, que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, representan cada uno, independientemente uno de otro, una unidad de monomero M y L representa un grupo enlazador que enlaza Mi y M2 covalentemente.in which Mi and M2, which may be identical or different, each represents, independently of one another, a monomer unit M and L represents a linker group that links Mi and M2 covalently.
Los agonistas de la formula M1-LM2 de acuerdo con la invencion comprenden dos unidades de monomeros de formula general M, denominadas Mi y M2, que pueden ser identicas o diferentes, elegidos como que cada una tiene una actividad antagonista del FGFR.The agonists of the formula M1-LM2 according to the invention comprise two units of monomers of general formula M, designated Mi and M2, which can be identical or different, chosen as each having an antagonistic activity of the FGFR.
Un objeto de la presente invencion son compuestos agonistas de los receptores de FGF como se define anteriormente, caracterizados porque dicha unidad de monomero corresponde a la formula M general que sigue:An object of the present invention are FGF receptor agonist compounds as defined above, characterized in that said monomer unit corresponds to the general formula M that follows:
en que,in which,
* indica el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monomero M y el enlazador L,* indicates the link site between monomer unit M and linker L,
- Ri representa- Ri represents
. un grupo -NHCOPh, estando dicho fenilo sustituido con un atomo de oxfgeno, de manera que el atomo de oxfgeno es el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monomero y el enlazador L; este grupo se puede designar -NHCOPhO*, o. a group -NHCOPh, said phenyl being substituted with an oxygen atom, so that the oxygen atom is the site of linkage between the monomer unit and the linker L; This group can be designated -NHCOPhO *, or
. un grupo arilo, en particular fenilo, o un grupo heteroarilo, estando dicho grupo sustituido con un grupo elegido entre un atomo de oxfgeno divalente de modo que el atomo de oxfgeno es el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monomero M y el enlazador L, o un grupo amida -CONH*-, de manera que el atomo de nitrogeno es el sitio de union entre la unidad de monomero y el enlazador L,. an aryl group, in particular phenyl, or a heteroaryl group, said group being substituted with a group selected from a divalent oxygen atom so that the oxygen atom is the site of linkage between the monomer unit M and the linker L, or an amide group -CONH * -, so that the nitrogen atom is the site of union between the monomer unit and the linker L,
- R2 representa un grupo alquilo, ventajosamente un grupo metilo,- R2 represents an alkyl group, advantageously a methyl group,
- R3 representa un atomo de hidrogeno o un grupo alquilo lineal, ramificado, dclico o parcialmente- R3 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched, cyclic or partially alkyl group
dclico,dclico,
- R4 representa un atomo de hidrogeno o un grupo alquilo o -alquil-COORs, representando R5 un atomo de hidrogeno o un grupo alquilo,- R4 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group or -alkyl-COORs, R5 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group,
5 en forma de una base o de sal por adicion con un acido o con una base.5 in the form of a base or salt by addition with an acid or with a base.
L representa un grupo enlazador que enlaza M1 y M2 covalentemente de tal manera que la distancia entre las dos unidades de monomero M1 y M2 permite la dimerizacion de dos receptores de FGF. Dicho grupo enlazador comprende de 2 a 20 enlaces. Dicho grupo enlazador L comprende mas particularmente de 11 a 20 enlaces. El termino "enlaces" pretende dar a entender solo los enlaces entre atomos que hacen posible la conexion de las 10 unidades de monomero M1 y M2.L represents a linker group that binds M1 and M2 covalently such that the distance between the two monomer units M1 and M2 allows the dimerization of two FGF receptors. Said linker group comprises 2 to 20 links. Said linker group L comprises more particularly 11 to 20 links. The term "links" is intended to mean only the links between atoms that make it possible to connect the 10 monomer units M1 and M2.
El grupo enlazador L se caracteriza por una flexibilidad que permite que cada una de las unidades de monomero del compuesto de formula M1-LM2 establezca contacto con los sitios de union extracelulares de los receptores de FGFR de la transmembrana.The linker group L is characterized by a flexibility that allows each of the monomer units of the compound of formula M1-LM2 to establish contact with the extracellular binding sites of the transmembrane FGFR receptors.
L se une, en primer lugar, a una unidad de monomero de formula M1 por un atomo colocado en el sustituyente R1 y 15 unido, en segundo lugar, a la otra unidad de monomero de formula M2 por un atomo colocado en el sustituyente R1, siendo M1 y M2 identicos o diferentes.L is attached, firstly, to a monomer unit of formula M1 by an atom placed in substituent R1 and 15, secondly attached to the other monomer unit of formula M2 by an atom placed in substituent R1, M1 and M2 being identical or different.
El objeto de la presente invencion son mas particularmente compuestos como se definieron anteriormente, caracterizados porque L conecta las 2 unidades de monomero M1 y M2 a traves del radical R1.The object of the present invention are more particularly compounds as defined above, characterized in that L connects the 2 monomer units M1 and M2 through the radical R1.
Los atomos de conexion que se encuentran en el sustituyente R1 de la unidad de monomero de formula M pueden 20 ser representados por atomos de oxfgeno o de nitrogeno.The connection atoms found in the substituent R1 of the monomer unit of formula M can be represented by oxygen or nitrogen atoms.
Las uniones entre L y las unidades de monomero pueden ser representadas por enlaces C-O o C-N.The unions between L and the monomer units can be represented by C-O or C-N bonds.
Los grupos enlazadores L adecuado para la invencion se pueden elegir entre estructuras de las formulas (A) a (E) tal como se define mas adelante.The linker groups L suitable for the invention can be chosen from structures of the formulas (A) to (E) as defined below.
Estos compuestos de formula M1-LM2 pueden existir en forma de bases o en forma salificada con acidos o bases, en 25 particular acidos o bases farmaceuticamente aceptables particulares. Sales por adicion de este tipo son parte de la invencion. Se puede hacer mencion, en particular, a sales de D,L-lisina o sales de sodio.These compounds of formula M1-LM2 may exist in the form of bases or in salified form with acids or bases, in particular particular pharmaceutically acceptable acids or bases. Sales by addition of this type are part of the invention. Mention may be made, in particular, of salts of D, L-lysine or sodium salts.
En el contexto de la presente invencion, y a menos que se indique lo contrario en el texto:In the context of the present invention, and unless otherwise indicated in the text:
- el termino alquilo pretende dar a entender: un grupo alifatico a base de hidrocarburos, lineal o- the term alkyl is intended to mean: a hydrocarbon based, linear or aliphatic group
ramificado que comprende de 1 a 4 atomos de carbono; a modo de ejemplo, se puede hacer mencion a gruposbranched comprising 1 to 4 carbon atoms; by way of example, mention can be made of groups
30 metilo, etilo, propilo y pentilo;Methyl, ethyl, propyl and pentyl;
- el termino heterocicloalquilo pretende dar a entender: un grupo alquilo dclico que comprende de 3 a 8 miembros, que comprende entre 3 y 6 atomos de carbono y uno o mas heteroatomos, por ejemplo 1 o 2 heteroatomos tales como nitrogeno y/u oxfgeno, estando dicho grupo heterocicloalquilo opcionalmente sustituido con uno o mas atomos de halogeno y/o grupos alquilo. A modo de ejemplo se puede hacer mencion a los grupos- the term "heterocycloalkyl" is intended to mean: a cyclic alkyl group comprising 3 to 8 members, comprising between 3 and 6 carbon atoms and one or more heteroatoms, for example 1 or 2 heteroatoms such as nitrogen and / or oxygen, said heterocycloalkyl group being optionally substituted with one or more halogen atoms and / or alkyl groups. As an example you can mention the groups
35 piperazinilo, pirrolidinilo y piperidinilo;Piperazinyl, pyrrolidinyl and piperidinyl;
- el termino halogeno pretende dar a entender: un atomo de cloro, fluor, bromo o yodo;- the term halogen is intended to mean: an atom of chlorine, fluorine, bromine or iodine;
- el termino haloalquilo pretende dar a entender: una cadena de alquilo en la que todos o algunos de- the term haloalkyl is intended to mean: an alkyl chain in which all or some of
los atomos de hidrogeno estan reemplazados con atomos de halogeno, tales como atomos de fluor;hydrogen atoms are replaced with halogen atoms, such as fluorine atoms;
- el termino arilo pretende dar a entender: un grupo aromatico dclico que comprende entre 5 y 10 40 atomos de carbono, por ejemplo un grupo fenilo; y- the term aryl is intended to mean: a dical aromatic group comprising between 5 and 10 40 carbon atoms, for example a phenyl group; Y
- el termino heteroarilo pretende dar a entender: un grupo aromatico dclico que comprende entre 3 y 10 atomos, incluyendo uno o mas heteroatomos, por ejemplo entre 1 y 4 heteroatomos tales como nitrogeno u oxfgeno, comprendiendo este grupo uno o mas, preferiblemente 1 o 2 anillos. Los heteroarilos estan opcionalmente sustituidos con uno o mas grupos alquilo o un atomo de oxfgeno. A modo de ejemplo, se puede hacer mencion a los- the term heteroaryl is intended to mean: a cyclic aromatic group comprising between 3 and 10 atoms, including one or more heteroatoms, for example between 1 and 4 heteroatoms such as nitrogen or oxygen, this group comprising one or more, preferably 1 or 2 rings The heteroaryls are optionally substituted with one or more alkyl groups or an oxygen atom. As an example, mention can be made of
45 grupos tienilo, piridinilo, pirazolilo, imidazolilo y triazolilo.Thienyl, pyridinyl, pyrazolyl, imidazolyl and triazolyl groups.
El objeto de un subgrupo de acuerdo con la presente invencion es mas particularmente compuestos agonistas de los receptores de FGF tal como se definen anteriormente, caracterizado porque dicha unidad de monomero corresponde a la formula M general que sigue:The object of a subgroup according to the present invention is more particularly agonist compounds of FGF receptors as defined above, characterized in that said monomer unit corresponds to the general formula M that follows:
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en que,in which,
* indica el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monomero M y el enlazador L,* indicates the link site between monomer unit M and linker L,
- Ri representa- Ri represents
- un grupo -NHCOPh, estando dicho fenilo sustituido con un atomo de- a group -NHCOPh, said phenyl being substituted with an atom of
ox^geno, de manera que el atomo de oxfgeno es el sitio de enlace entre el monomero y el enlazador L; este grupo se puede designar -NHCOPhO*, ooxygen, so that the oxygen atom is the binding site between the monomer and the linker L; This group can be designated -NHCOPhO *, or
- un grupo fenilo, estando dicho grupo sustituido con un grupo elegido entre un- a phenyl group, said group being substituted with a group chosen from a
atomo de oxfgeno divalente, de manera que el atomo de oxfgeno es el sitio de enlace entre la unidad de monomero M y el enlazador L, o un grupo amida -CONH*-, de manera que el atomo de nitrogeno es el sitio de union entre la unidad de monomero y el enlazador L,divalent oxygen atom, so that the oxygen atom is the binding site between the monomer unit M and the linker L, or an amide group -CONH * -, so that the nitrogen atom is the site of union between the monomer unit and linker L,
- R2 representa un grupo metilo,- R2 represents a methyl group,
- R3 representa un atomo de hidrogeno,- R3 represents a hydrogen atom,
- R4 representa un grupo alquil-COOR5, representando R5 un atomo de hidrogeno, en forma de una- R4 represents an alkyl-COOR5 group, R5 representing a hydrogen atom, in the form of a
base o de sal por adicion con un acido o una base.base or salt by addition with an acid or a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invention es particularmente anteriormente, que comprenden la unidad de monomero de formula M en la que:The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly above, which comprise the monomer unit of formula M in which:
Ri representa un grupo -NHCO-PhO*, -Ph-O* o Ph-CONH*, en forma de una base o de una sal por adicion con un acido o con una base.Ri represents a group -NHCO-PhO *, -Ph-O * or Ph-CONH *, in the form of a base or a salt by addition with an acid or with a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente anteriormente, que comprenden la unidad de monomero de formula M en la que:The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly above, which comprise the monomer unit of formula M in which:
Ri representa un grupo -NHCO-PhO*, -Ph-O* o Ph-CONH*,Ri represents a group -NHCO-PhO *, -Ph-O * or Ph-CONH *,
R2 representa un grupo metilo,R2 represents a methyl group,
en forma de una base o de sal por adicion con un acido o con una base.in the form of a base or salt by addition with an acid or with a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente anteriormente, que comprenden la unidad de monomero de formula M en la que:The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly above, which comprise the monomer unit of formula M in which:
R3 representa un atomo de hidrogeno,R3 represents a hydrogen atom,
R4 representa un grupo alquilo-COOR5, representando R5 un atomo de hidrogeno o un grupo alquilo, en particular un atomo de hidrogeno,R4 represents an alkyl-COOR5 group, R5 representing a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group, in particular a hydrogen atom,
en forma de una base o de una sal por adicion con un acido o una base.in the form of a base or a salt by addition with an acid or a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es mas particularmente compuestos de formula Mi-LM2tal como se define anteriormente, siendo M1 identico a M2.The object of another subgroup according to the invention is more particularly compounds of Mi-LM2tal formula as defined above, with M1 being identical to M2.
Los grupos enlazadores L pueden elegirse de los radicales que tienen las siguientes formulas:The linker groups L can be chosen from the radicals having the following formulas:
compuestos tal como se definecompounds as defined
compuestos tal como se definecompounds as defined
compuestos tal como se definecompounds as defined
en las quein which
5 * indica el atomo de conexion de L con la unidad de monomero M en el sustituyente Ri,5 * indicates the connection atom of L with the monomer unit M in the Ri substituent,
n representa un numero entero de 0 a 5, m representa un numero entero de 1 a 5, r representa un numero entero de 1 a 6,n represents an integer from 0 to 5, m represents an integer from 1 to 5, r represents an integer from 1 to 6,
R2' y R2", que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, representan un radical alquilo lineal que tiene de 1 a 5 atomos de 10 carbono, y que puede estar enlazado opcionalmente para formar un anillo,R2 'and R2 ", which may be identical or different, represent a linear alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and which may optionally be linked to form a ring,
R6 representa un grupo alquilo (C1-C4), preferiblemente un grupo -alquilo(C1-C2), opcionalmente sustituido con uno o mas sustituyentes seleccionados de:R6 represents a (C1-C4) alkyl group, preferably a (C1-C2) alkyl group, optionally substituted with one or more substituents selected from:
- un grupo arilo o heteroarilo, opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo elegido entre un grupo hidroxilo, amina o NR6'R6", eligiendose R6' y R6", que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, de un atomo de hidrogeno o un grupo -- an aryl or heteroaryl group, optionally substituted with a group selected from a hydroxyl, amine or NR6'R6 "group, with R6 'and R6" being chosen, which may be identical or different, from a hydrogen atom or a group -
15 alquilo(C1-C4) lineal, ramificado o dclico,(C1-C4) linear, branched, or dichloric alkyl,
- un grupo heterocicloalquilo que comprende al menos un heteroatomo elegido de un atomo de nitrogeno y un atomo de oxfgeno opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo alquilo lineal o ramificado,- a heterocycloalkyl group comprising at least one heteroatom chosen from a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom optionally substituted with a linear or branched alkyl group,
- un grupo NR6'R6", eligiendose R6' y Re", que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, entre un atomo de hidrogeno o un grupo -alquilo(C-i-C4) lineal, ramificado o cfclico,- a group NR6'R6 ", choosing R6 'and Re", which may be identical or different, between a hydrogen atom or a linear, branched or cyclic (C-i-C4) alkyl group,
20 - un grupo O-alquilo (C1-C4) opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo hidroxilo,20 - an O (C1-C4) alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group,
en forma de una base o de una sal por adicion con un acido.in the form of a base or a salt by addition with an acid.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es los grupos enlazadores L que tienen las formulas anteriores, en los que:The object of another subgroup according to the invention is the linker groups L having the above formulas, in which:
* indica el atomo de conexion de L con la unidad de monomero M en el sustituyente R1,* indicates the connection atom of L with the monomer unit M in the substituent R1,
25 n representa 2 o 3,25 n represents 2 or 3,
m representa 1, 2, 3 o 5, r representa 2, 4 o 6,m represents 1, 2, 3 or 5, r represents 2, 4 or 6,
R2' y R2", que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, representan un radical alquilo lineal que tiene de 1 a 5 atomos de carbono, y que puede estar enlazado opcionalmente para formar un anillo,R2 'and R2 ", which may be identical or different, represent a linear alkyl radical having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, and which may optionally be linked to form a ring,
30 R6 representa un grupo -alquilo (C1-C4), preferiblemente un grupo -alquilo (C1-C2), opcionalmente sustituido con unoR6 represents a (C1-C4) alkyl group, preferably a (C1-C2) alkyl group, optionally substituted with one
o mas sustituyentes elegidos de:or more substituents chosen from:
- un grupo arilo o piridina opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo NRe'Re", representando R6' y R6", que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, un grupo alquilo (C1-C4) lineal,- an aryl or pyridine group optionally substituted with an NRe'Re "group, representing R6 'and R6", which may be identical or different, a linear (C1-C4) alkyl group,
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- un grupo heterocicloalquilo que comprende al menos un heteroatomo elegido de un atomo de nitrogeno y un atomo de oxfgeno opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo alquilo lineal o ramificado,- a heterocycloalkyl group comprising at least one heteroatom chosen from a nitrogen atom and an oxygen atom optionally substituted with a linear or branched alkyl group,
- un grupo NR6'R6", representando R6' y Ra", que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, un grupo alquilo (C1-C4)- a group NR6'R6 ", representing R6 'and Ra", which may be identical or different, a (C1-C4) alkyl group
lineal,linear,
- un grupo O-alquilo (C1-C4) opcionalmente sustituido con un grupo hidroxilo, en forma de una base o de una sal por adicion con un acido.- an O-C1-C4 alkyl group optionally substituted with a hydroxyl group, in the form of a base or a salt by addition with an acid.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente compuestos como se definieron anteriormente, de manera que el grupo enlazador L es el radical A, en forma de una base o de una sal por adicion con un acido o una base.The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly compounds as defined above, so that linker group L is radical A, in the form of a base or a salt by addition with an acid or a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente compuestos como se definieron anteriormente, de manera que el grupo enlazador L es el radical B, en forma de una base o de sal por adicion con un acido o una base.The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly compounds as defined above, so that linker group L is radical B, in the form of a base or salt by addition with an acid or a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente compuestos como se definieron anteriormente, de manera que el grupo enlazador L es el radical C, en forma de una base o de sal por adicion con un acido o una base.The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly compounds as defined above, so that linker group L is radical C, in the form of a base or salt by addition with an acid or a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente compuestos como se definieron anteriormente, de manera que el grupo enlazador L es el radical D, en forma de una base o de sal por adicion con un acido o una base.The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly compounds as defined above, so that linker group L is radical D, in the form of a base or salt by addition with an acid or a base.
El objeto de otro subgrupo de acuerdo con la invencion es particularmente compuestos como se definieron anteriormente, de manera que el grupo enlazador L es el radical E, en forma de una base o de sal por adicion con un acido o una base.The object of another subgroup according to the invention is particularly compounds as defined above, so that linker group L is radical E, in the form of a base or salt by addition with an acid or a base.
Los subgrupos definidos anteriormente, tomados por separado o en combinacion, tambien forman parte de la invencion.The subgroups defined above, taken separately or in combination, are also part of the invention.
Entre los compuestos de la invencion, se puede hacer mencion, en particular, a los siguientes compuestos:Among the compounds of the invention, mention may be made, in particular, of the following compounds:
- Compuesto 1: acido 2,2'-{oxibis[etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 1: 2,2 '- {oxibis [ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-) acid
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-dil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -dyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 2: acido 2,2'-{oxibis[etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-3,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 2: 2,2 '- {oxibis [ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-3,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-) acid
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 3: acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[oxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4- dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;- Compound 3: 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [oxethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo) acid -1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 4: acido 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 4: 2,2 '- {hexane-1,6-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3- acid)
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 5: acido 2,2'-{butano-1,4-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 5: 2,2 '- {butane-1,4-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-) acid
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 6: acido 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[imino (2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3- diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;- Compound 6: 2,2 '- {hexane-1,6-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl acid (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 7: acido 2,2'-{butano-1,4-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 7: 2,2 '- {butane-1,4-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-) acid
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-a,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-a, 3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 8: acido 2,2'-({[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3- diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)j)diacetico;- Compound 8: 2,2 '- ({[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) acid carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl) j) diacetic;
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- Compuesto 9: acido 2,2'-{(etilimino)bis[pentano-5,1 -diMoxibenceno-4,1 -diil(2-metMindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4- dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;- Compound 9: 2,2 '- {(ethylimino) bis [pentane-5,1-diMoxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-metMindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1, 4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 10: acido 2,2'-({[2-(morfolin-4-il)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindoNzina-1,3- diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazoNna-7,3(2H)-diN)])diacetico;- Compound 10: 2,2 '- ({[2- (morpholin-4-yl) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindoNzine-1,3-] acid diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoNna-7.3 (2H) -diN)]) diacetic;
- Compuesto 11: acido 2,2'-({[2-(4-metil-piperazin-1-il)etN]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-- Compound 11: 2,2 '- ({[2- (4-methyl-piperazin-1-yl) etN] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-
metilindolizina-1,3- diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diN)])diacetico;methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diN)]) diacetic;
- Compuesto 12: acido 2,2'- {[(piridin-4-ilmetil)imino]bis[pentano-5,1 -diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3- diil)carbonil(2,4 dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;- Compound 12: 2,2'- {[(pyridin-4-ylmethyl) imino] bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2 , 4 dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 13: acido 2,2'-({[4-(dimetNamino)bencN]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diNoxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina- 1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)])diacetico;- Compound 13: 2,2 '- ({[4- (dimetNamino) bencN] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diNoxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl acid ( 2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]) diacetic;
- Compuesto 14: acido 2,2'-({[2-(dietNamino)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindoNzina-1,3- diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazoNna-7,3(2H)-diN)])diacetico;- Compound 14: 2,2 '- ({[2- (dietNamino) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindoNzine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl acid ( 2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoNna-7.3 (2H) -diN)]) diacetic;
- Compuesto 15: acido 2,2'-{piperazina-1,4-diilbis[propano-3,1 -diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 15: 2,2 '- {piperazine-1,4-diylbis [propane-3,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-] acid
diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 16: acido [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(carboximetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-7(2H)-il]carbonil}-2- metilindolizin-1-il)fenil]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-fosfanon-1-il}carbamoil)fenil]-2-metilindolizin-3- il}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3 (2H)il]acetico;- Compound 16: acid [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (carboxymethyl)) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-7 (2H) - il] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -2-methylindolizin-3- yl} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) yl] acetic acid;
- Compuesto 17: acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[oxietano-2,1-diilcarbamoilbenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-- Compound 17: 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [oxethane-2,1-diylcarbamoylbenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-) acid
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 18: acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[oxietano-2,1-diilcarbamoilbenceno-3,1-diil(2-metilindoNzina-1,3-- Compound 18: 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [oxethane-2,1-diylcarbamoylbenzene-3,1-diyl (2-methylindoNzine-1,3-) acid
diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico;diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic;
- Compuesto 19: acido [7-({1- [3-({9-[3-(3-{[3-(carboximetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-7(2H)-il]carbonN}-2- metilindolizin-1-il)fenil]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-fosfanon-1-il}carbamoil)fenil]-2-metilindolizin-3- il}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3 (2H)il]acetico;- Compound 19: acid [7 - ({1- [3 - ({9- [3- (3 - {[3- (carboxymethyl)) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-7 (2H) - il] carbonN} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -2-methylindolizin-3- yl} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) yl] acetic acid;
- Compuesto 20: acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diilcarbonilimino(2- metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico.- Compound 20: 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diylcarbonylimino (2- methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl acid (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic.
Cabe senalar que los compuestos anteriores se nombraron utilizando la nomenclatura IUPAC por medio de la ACDLABS 10.0 ACD/name (Advanced Chemistry Development) o software AutoNom (Beilstein Informations system).It should be noted that the above compounds were named using the IUPAC nomenclature through ACDLABS 10.0 ACD / name (Advanced Chemistry Development) or AutoNom software (Beilstein Informations system).
En lo que sigue, la expresion "grupo protector (PG)" pretende dar a entender un grupo que hace posible, en primer lugar, proteger una funcion reactiva tal como un hidroxilo o una amina durante una smtesis y, en segundo lugar, regenerar la funcion reactiva intacta al final de la smtesis. Ejemplos de grupos protectores y tambien metodos de proteccion y de desproteccion se dan en «Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis», Green et al., 4a edicion (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Nueva York).In the following, the expression "protective group (PG)" is intended to mean a group that makes it possible, first, to protect a reactive function such as a hydroxyl or an amine during a synthesis and, secondly, to regenerate the reactive function intact at the end of the synthesis. Examples of protective groups and also protection and deprotection methods are given in "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", Green et al., 4th edition (John Wiley & Sons, Inc., New York).
En lo que sigue, la expresion "grupo labil (LG)" se pretende dar a entender un grupo que puede ser escindido facilmente de una molecula por ruptura de un enlace heterolftico, con la salida de un par de electrones. Por lo tanto, este grupo puede ser facilmente reemplazado por otro grupo en una reaccion de sustitucion, por ejemplo. Tales grupos labiles son, por ejemplo, halogenos o un grupo hidroxilo activado, tal como un mesilo, tosilo, triflato, acetilo, etc. Ejemplos de grupos labiles y tambien las referencias para su preparacion se dan en «Chemistry Advanced Organic», J. March, 5a edicion, Wiley Interscience, pags. 310-316.In the following, the expression "labile group (LG)" is intended to mean a group that can be easily cleaved from a molecule by breaking a heterolytic bond, with the output of a pair of electrons. Therefore, this group can easily be replaced by another group in a substitution reaction, for example. Such labyl groups are, for example, halogens or an activated hydroxyl group, such as a mesyl, tosyl, triflate, acetyl, etc. Examples of labile groups and also references for their preparation are given in "Chemistry Advanced Organic", J. March, 5th edition, Wiley Interscience, pags. 310-316.
De acuerdo con la invencion, los compuestos de formula general (I) se pueden preparar de acuerdo con el procedimiento que sigue.According to the invention, the compounds of general formula (I) can be prepared according to the procedure that follows.
Preparacion de las unidades de monomerosPreparation of monomer units
El Esquema 1 ilustra la smtesis de las unidades de monomeros de formula (VII). El cloruro de acido de formula (I) se obtiene a partir de acido 4-[(femlcarboml)ammo]benceno-1,3-dicarboxflico [CAS 121732-46-5; C. K. Lee e Y. M. Ahn, 5 Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1989, 54(15), 3744-7] mediante tratamiento con cloruro de tionilo en un disolvente inerte tal como 1,2-diclorometano, por calentamiento a reflujo. La indolizina de formula (II), con R2 tal como se define previamente, reacciona con el cloruro de acido de formula (I) en un disolvente inerte, tal como DCM o THF, opcionalmente en presencia de una base debil, tal como trietilamina, de 0°C a la temperatura ambiente, para dar el compuesto de formula (III). La introduccion regioselectiva de un atomo de halogeno (designado X) en la posicion 1 10 de la indolizina de formula (III) se lleva a cabo a traves de una reaccion de sustitucion electrofila aromatica con reaccionantes tales como, por ejemplo, yodo, NIS, NBS o bromo, opcionalmente en presencia de una base debil tal como NaHCO3 en un disolvente inerte tal como MeOH anhidro o acuoso, dioxano o DCM, a temperatura ambiente, para dar el derivado halogenado de formula (IV). La hidrolisis del compuesto de formula (IV) en un medio acuoso de caracter basico con, por ejemplo, hidroxido de sodio o hidroxido de potasio, opcionalmente en presencia de un co- 15 disolvente tal como NMP, y mediante calentamiento a reflujo, da el acido antramlico de formula (V).Scheme 1 illustrates the synthesis of the monomer units of formula (VII). The acid chloride of formula (I) is obtained from 4 - [(femlcarboml) ammo] benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid [CAS 121732-46-5; C. K. Lee and Y. M. Ahn, 5 Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1989, 54 (15), 3744-7] by treatment with thionyl chloride in an inert solvent such as 1,2-dichloromethane, by reflux heating. The indolizine of formula (II), with R2 as previously defined, reacts with the acid chloride of formula (I) in an inert solvent, such as DCM or THF, optionally in the presence of a weak base, such as triethylamine, from 0 ° C to room temperature, to give the compound of formula (III). The regioselective introduction of a halogen atom (designated X) at position 10 of the indolizine of formula (III) is carried out through an aromatic electrophilic substitution reaction with reactants such as, for example, iodine, NIS, NBS or bromine, optionally in the presence of a weak base such as NaHCO3 in an inert solvent such as anhydrous or aqueous MeOH, dioxane or DCM, at room temperature, to give the halogenated derivative of formula (IV). Hydrolysis of the compound of formula (IV) in an aqueous medium of basic character with, for example, sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide, optionally in the presence of a solvent solvent such as NMP, and by refluxing, gives the anthramic acid of formula (V).
El acido carboxflico de formula (V) puede ser activado utilizando un reactivo tal como BOP o PyBOP, en presencia de una base debil tal como, por ejemplo, trietilamina desde 0°C hasta la temperatura ambiente en un disolvente inerte tal como DMF o THF, despues se hace reaccionar con glicina protegida en forma de ester con un grupo PG1 elegido de un grupo alquilo tal como un grupo metilo o un grupo terc.-butilo y un grupo bencilo, para dar el 20 compuesto de formula (VI). La reaccion de cloroformiato de etilo con el compuesto de formula (VI) en presencia de una base debil tal como trietilamina, da un compuesto intermedio de carbamato que, despues de la adicion de una base tal como DBU o DABCO, da la quinazolindiona de formula (VII).The carboxylic acid of formula (V) can be activated using a reagent such as BOP or PyBOP, in the presence of a weak base such as, for example, triethylamine from 0 ° C to room temperature in an inert solvent such as DMF or THF Then, it is reacted with protected glycine in the form of an ester with a PG1 group chosen from an alkyl group such as a methyl group or a tert-butyl group and a benzyl group, to give the compound of formula (VI). The reaction of ethyl chloroformate with the compound of formula (VI) in the presence of a weak base such as triethylamine, gives an intermediate carbamate compound which, after the addition of a base such as DBU or DABCO, gives the formula quinazolindione (VII).
El derivado halogenado de formula (VII) se puede utilizar en una reaccion de acoplamiento organometalico catalizada con paladio utilizando, por ejemplo, PdCl2(dppf), ya sea con acidos aril-boronicos o esteres en presencia de una base debil tal como, por ejemplo, fosfato de potasio en un disolvente inerte tal como DMF, mientras se 5 calienta a 60-120°C, para dar el compuesto de formula (VIII) que comprende un grupo W que representa un grupo hidroxilo o bien un grupo carboxi opcionalmente protegido, siendo PG2 un alquilo grupo elegido de un grupo terc.- butilo y un grupo bencilo, o un grupo opcionalmente protegido -O(CH2)m-carboxi con m y PG2 segun se define anteriormente.The halogenated derivative of formula (VII) can be used in an organometallic coupling reaction catalyzed with palladium using, for example, PdCl2 (dppf), either with aryl boronic acids or esters in the presence of a weak base such as, for example , potassium phosphate in an inert solvent such as DMF, while heating at 60-120 ° C, to give the compound of formula (VIII) comprising a group W representing a hydroxyl group or an optionally protected carboxy group, PG2 being an alkyl group selected from a tert-butyl group and a benzyl group, or an optionally protected group -O (CH2) m-carboxy with my PG2 as defined above.
Cuando el compuesto de formula (VIII) comprende un grupo carboxi protegido con PG2, se trata, ya sea en un medio 10 acido con, por ejemplo, TFA en condiciones secas a temperatura ambiente, o por hidrogenolisis en presencia de Pd/C de manera que preserve el grupo PG1, para dar el acido carboxflico de formula (VIII).When the compound of formula (VIII) comprises a carboxy group protected with PG2, it is treated, either in an acidic medium with, for example, TFA in dry conditions at room temperature, or by hydrogenolysis in the presence of Pd / C so that preserves the group PG1, to give the carboxylic acid of formula (VIII).
Esquema 3Scheme 3
El compuesto de formula (VIII) cuando W es un grupo hidroxilo, puede reaccionar con un electrofilo de formula (LG)- 15 (CH2MLG'), con m definido previamente y tambien LG y LG', que pueden ser identicos o diferentes, representan unThe compound of formula (VIII) when W is a hydroxyl group, can react with an electrophile of formula (LG) -15 (CH2MLG '), with previously defined m and also LG and LG', which can be identical or different, represent a
atomo de halogeno o un grupo hidroxilo activado tal como un grupo mesilo, tosilo, triflato o acetilo, despues de la desprotonacion con una base tal como, por ejemplo, hidruro de sodio, en un disolvente inerte tal como DMF o THF, a temperatura ambiente, para dar el compuesto de formula (IX).halogen atom or an activated hydroxyl group such as a mesyl, tosyl, triflate or acetyl group, after deprotonation with a base such as, for example, sodium hydride, in an inert solvent such as DMF or THF, at room temperature , to give the compound of formula (IX).
El compuesto halogenado de formula (VII) se puede utilizar en una reaccion de acoplamiento con benzofenonaimina. Este acoplamiento es catalizado con paladio utilizando, por ejemplo, Pd(OAc)2, opcionalmente en presencia de un ligando tal como, por ejemplo, Xantphos, en presencia de una base tal como carbonato de cesio, al tiempo que se 5 calienta a 60-120°C, para dar la imina de formula (X) que, despues del tratamiento en un medio acido con, por ejemplo, acido clorhndrico, da la amina de formula (XI) a temperatura ambiente.The halogenated compound of formula (VII) can be used in a coupling reaction with benzophenonaimine. This coupling is catalyzed with palladium using, for example, Pd (OAc) 2, optionally in the presence of a ligand such as, for example, Xantphos, in the presence of a base such as cesium carbonate, while heating to 60 -120 ° C, to give the imine of formula (X) which, after treatment in an acid medium with, for example, hydrochloric acid, gives the amine of formula (XI) at room temperature.
Preparacion de los dimerosPreparation of the dimeros
El derivado halogenado de formula (VII) se puede utilizar en una reaccion de acoplamiento catalizada con paladio 10 organometalico utilizando, por ejemplo, PdCh(dppf) con acidos aril-boronicos de formula (XII) cuando L representa el enlazador A tal como se describe en la solicitud WO2007080325, en presencia de una base debil tal como, por ejemplo, fosfato de potasio en un disolvente tal como DMF, mientras se calienta a 60-120°C, para dar el compuesto de formula (XIII). La saponificacion de los esteres de formula (XIII) da los compuestos de la invencion.The halogenated derivative of formula (VII) can be used in a coupling reaction catalyzed with organometallic palladium 10 using, for example, PdCh (dppf) with aryl boronic acids of formula (XII) when L represents linker A as described in application WO2007080325, in the presence of a weak base such as, for example, potassium phosphate in a solvent such as DMF, while heating at 60-120 ° C, to give the compound of formula (XIII). Saponification of the esters of formula (XIII) gives the compounds of the invention.
Cuando el compuesto de formula (VIII) tiene un grupo carboxi W desprotegido, este puede ser acoplado a una diamina de formula H2N-L-NH2 despues de la activacion con, por ejemplo, BOP o PyBOP en presencia de una base debil tal como trietilamina en un disolvente tal como THF o DMF, a una temperatura que vana de 0°C a la temperature ambiente, para dar los dfmeros de formula (XIV). La saponificacion de los esteres de formula (XIV) 5 proporciona los compuestos de la invencion. El mismo tipo de reaccion se puede aplicar a los compuestos de formula (VIII) cuando W = -O(CH2)mCO2H.When the compound of formula (VIII) has an unprotected carboxy group W, it can be coupled to a diamine of formula H2N-L-NH2 after activation with, for example, BOP or PyBOP in the presence of a weak base such as triethylamine in a solvent such as THF or DMF, at a temperature ranging from 0 ° C to room temperature, to give the dfimers of formula (XIV). Saponification of the esters of formula (XIV) 5 provides the compounds of the invention. The same type of reaction can be applied to the compounds of formula (VIII) when W = -O (CH2) mCO2H.
El compuesto de formula (IX) se puede utilizar en una reaccion de sustitucion nucleofila con una amina primaria R6- NH2 en presencia de una base debil tal como carbonato potasico, a temperatura ambiente, para dar el dfmero de 10 formula (XV) o bien la amina secundaria de formula (XVI) cuando la amina R6-NH2 esta presente en gran exceso. La amina aislada (XVI) puede reaccionar con una cantidad estequiometrica del compuesto de formula (IX) en presencia de una base debil tal como, por ejemplo, carbonato de potasio, a temperatura ambiente, para dar el dfmero de formula (XV). La saponificacion de los esteres de formula (XV) da los compuestos de la invencion.The compound of formula (IX) can be used in a nucleophilic substitution reaction with a primary amine R6-NH2 in the presence of a weak base such as potassium carbonate, at room temperature, to give the dimer of formula (XV) or the secondary amine of formula (XVI) when the R6-NH2 amine is present in large excess. The isolated amine (XVI) can react with a stoichiometric amount of the compound of formula (IX) in the presence of a weak base such as, for example, potassium carbonate, at room temperature, to give the formula dimer (XV). Saponification of the esters of formula (XV) gives the compounds of the invention.
15 La amina de formula (XI) se puede acoplar a un acido dicarboxflico de formula (XVII) activado con, por ejemplo, BOP o PyBOP en presencia de una base debil tal como trietilamina, en un disolvente tal como THF o DMF, a una temperatura que oscila entre 0°C y la temperatura ambiente, para dar los dfmeros de formula (XVIII). La saponificacion de los esteres de formula (XVIII) proporciona los compuestos de la invencion.The amine of formula (XI) can be coupled to a dicarboxylic acid of formula (XVII) activated with, for example, BOP or PyBOP in the presence of a weak base such as triethylamine, in a solvent such as THF or DMF, to a temperature ranging between 0 ° C and room temperature, to give the formula dimmers (XVIII). Saponification of the esters of formula (XVIII) provides the compounds of the invention.
En los esquemas anteriores, los compuestos de partida y los reaccionantes, cuando no se describe el metodo para su preparacion, estan disponibles comercialmente o estan descritos en la bibliograffa, o bien se pueden preparar de acuerdo con metodos que se describen en la misma o que son conocidos para los expertos en la tecnica.In the above schemes, the starting compounds and the reactants, when the method for their preparation is not described, are commercially available or described in the literature, or they can be prepared according to methods described therein or which They are known to those skilled in the art.
De acuerdo con otro de sus aspectos, un objeto de la invencion es tambien los compuestos de formulas (II) a (XVIII) 5 definidos anteriormente. Estos compuestos son de uso como compuestos intermedios de smtesis para los compuestos de formula (I).According to another of its aspects, an object of the invention is also the compounds of formulas (II) to (XVIII) 5 defined above. These compounds are of use as intermediate synthetic compounds for the compounds of formula (I).
Los siguientes ejemplos describen la preparacion de determinados compuestos de acuerdo con la invencion. Estos ejemplos no son limitativos y meramente ilustran la presente invencion. Los numeros de los compuestos ejemplificados se refieren a los dados en la tabla que figura en adelante en esta memoria, que muestra las 10 estructuras qrnmicas y las propiedades ffsicas de algunos compuestos de acuerdo con la invencion.The following examples describe the preparation of certain compounds according to the invention. These examples are not limiting and merely illustrate the present invention. The numbers of the exemplified compounds refer to those given in the table hereinafter, which shows the chemical structures and physical properties of some compounds according to the invention.
Se utilizan las siguientes abreviaturas y formulas moleculares:The following abbreviations and molecular formulas are used:
EtAOc = acetato de etiloEtAOc = ethyl acetate
BOP = tetrafluorofosfato de benzotriazol-1-iloxitris(dimetilamino)fosfonio DABCO = 1,4-diazabiciclo[2.2.2]octano 15 DBU = 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahidropirimido[1,2-a]azepinaBOP = benzotriazol-1-yloxytris (dimethylamino) phosphonium tetrafluorophosphate DABCO = 1,4-diazabicyclo [2.2.2] octane 15 DBU = 2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10-octahydropyrimido [1,2 -a] azepine
DCM = diclorometano DMF = W,W-dimetilformamida EtOH = etanol h = hora(s)DCM = dichloromethane DMF = W, W-dimethylformamide EtOH = ethanol h = hour (s)
20 KHSO4 = hidrogeno-sulfato de potasio20 KHSO4 = potassium hydrogen sulfate
LCMS = cromatograffa lfquida de espectroscopia de masasLCMS = liquid mass spectroscopy chromatography
MeOH = metanolMeOH = methanol
MeTHF = 2-metiltetrahidrofuranoMeTHF = 2-methyltetrahydrofuran
min = minuto(s)min = minute (s)
25 mL = mililitro(s)25 mL = milliliter (s)
(m)mol = (mili)mol(es)(m) mol = (mili) mol (s)
NaHCO3= hidrogeno-carbonato de sodio NBS = W-bromosuccinimida NIS = W-yodosuccinimida 30 NMP = N-metil-2-pirrolidonaNaHCO3 = sodium hydrogen carbonate NBS = W-bromosuccinimide NIS = W-iodosuccinimide 30 NMP = N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone
Pd(PPh3)4 = tetrakis(trifenilfosfina)paladio(0)Pd (PPh3) 4 = tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (0)
PdCl2(dppf) = 1,1'-bis(difenilfosfino)ferroceno dicloropaladio(II) ppm = partes por millonPdCl2 (dppf) = 1,1'-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene dichloropaladium (II) ppm = parts per million
PyBop = hexafluorofosfato de benzotriazol-1-iloxitrispirrolidinofosfonioPyBop = benzotriazol-1-yloxytrispyrrolidinophosphonium hexafluorophosphate
35 RMN = resonancia magnetica nuclear35 NMR = nuclear magnetic resonance
HBTU = hexafluorofosfato de 2-(1H-benzotriazol-1-il)-1,1,3,3-tetrametiluronio TFA = acido trifluoroacetico THF = tetrahidrofuranoHBTU = 2- (1 H -benzotriazol-1-yl) -1,1,3,3-tetramethyluronium hexafluorophosphate TFA = trifluoroacetic acid THF = tetrahydrofuran
Xantphos = 4,5-bis(difenilfosfino)-9,9-dimetilxanteno 40 En lo que sigue:Xantphos = 4,5-bis (diphenylphosphino) -9,9-dimethylxanthene 40 As follows:
- los espectros de resonancia magnetica de proton (1H RMN), tal como se describen a continuacion, se registran a 400 MHz o 500 MHz en DMSO-d6, utilizando el pico DMSO-d6 como referencia. Los desplazamientos qmmicos 6 se expresan en partes por millon (ppm). Las senales observadas se expresan de la siguiente manera: s = singlete; d = doblete; t = triplete; m = pico sin resolver o br. s. = singlete ancho.- Proton magnetic resonance spectra (1 H NMR), as described below, are recorded at 400 MHz or 500 MHz in DMSO-d6, using the DMSO-d6 peak as a reference. The chemical shifts 6 are expressed in parts per million (ppm). The observed signals are expressed as follows: s = singlet; d = double; t = triplet; m = unresolved peak or br. s. = wide singlet.
45 Ejemplo 1: Sal lisina de acido 2,2'-{oxibis[etano-2,1-diMoxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma-Example 1: Lysine acid salt 2,2 '- {oxibis [ethane-2,1-diMoxietane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-
1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-dMl)]}diacetico (compuesto N°1).1,3-diyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6,3 (2H) -dMl)]} diacetic (compound No. 1).
Etapa 1.1 Cloruro de (2E)-2-[(EH4-metilideno-6-oxo-2-feml-4H-1,3-oxazm-5(6H)Miden)metil]but-2-enofloStage 1.1 Chloride of (2E) -2 - [(EH4-methylidene-6-oxo-2-feml-4H-1,3-oxazm-5 (6H) Miden) methyl] but-2-enoflo
Cloruro de tionilo (16,9 mL, 231 mmol) y 0,5 mL de DMF se anadieron a una suspension de acido 4- [(fenilcarbonil)amino]benceno-1,3-dicarboxflico [CAS 121732-46-5; C. K. Lee e Y. M. Ahn, Journal of OrganicThionyl chloride (16.9 mL, 231 mmol) and 0.5 mL of DMF were added to a suspension of 4- [(phenylcarbonyl) amino] benzene-1,3-dicarboxylic acid [CAS 121732-46-5; C. K. Lee and Y. M. Ahn, Journal of Organic
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
Chemistry, 1989, 54(15), 3744-7] (24,7 g, 92,61 mmol) en 310 mL de 1,2-dicloroetano. La mezcla se calienta a reflujo durante 4 h y despues se concentra a sequedad. El residuo obtenido se disuelve en tolueno y despues se concentra a sequedad (3 veces). El solido blanco se recoge en diisopropileter, se filtra y se seca en vado para dar 26 g (98%) de un polvo blanco.Chemistry, 1989, 54 (15), 3744-7] (24.7 g, 92.61 mmol) in 310 mL of 1,2-dichloroethane. The mixture is heated at reflux for 4 h and then concentrated to dryness. The residue obtained is dissolved in toluene and then concentrated to dryness (3 times). The white solid is collected in diisopropylether, filtered and dried in vat to give 26 g (98%) of a white powder.
1H RMN [(CDa)2SO, 250 MHz]: 6 ppm 13,13 (br s., 1 H) 8,63 (d, 1 H) 8,41 (dd, 1 H) 8,21-8,29 (m, 2 H) 7,82 (d, 1 H) 7,58-7,77 (m, 3 H)1H NMR [(CDa) 2SO, 250 MHz]: 6 ppm 13.13 (br s., 1 H) 8.63 (d, 1 H) 8.41 (dd, 1 H) 8.21-8.29 (m, 2 H) 7.82 (d, 1 H) 7.58-7.77 (m, 3 H)
Etapa 1.2 (5£)-4-metilideno-5-{(2£)-2-[(2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]but-2-en-1-iliden)-2-fenil-4,5-dihidro-6H-Stage 1.2 (£ 5) -4-methylidene-5 - {(£ 2) -2 - [(2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] but-2-en-1-ylidene) -2-phenyl-4, 5-dihydro-6H-
1,3-oxazin-6-ona1,3-oxazin-6-one
Una disolucion de 2-metilindolizina (11,5 g, 87,7 mmol) en 35 mL de THF se anade gota a gota a una suspension de cloruro de (2E)-2-[(E)-(4-metilideno-6-oxo-2-fenil-(6-oxazin-4H-1,3-oxazin-5(6H)ilideno)metil]but-2-enono (25 g; 87,7 mmol) en 140 mL de THF a 0°C bajo nitrogeno. Despues de 18 h de agitacion a temperatura ambiente, el medio de reaccion se diluye en acetato de etilo, y la disolucion se lava con una disolucion acuosa saturada de hidrogeno- carbonato de sodio, se seca sobre sulfato de sodio y se concentra a sequedad. El residuo obtenido se purifica por cromatograffa de resolucion instantanea sobre sflice (DCM) para dar 22,75 g (69%) de un polvo amarillo.A solution of 2-methylindolizine (11.5 g, 87.7 mmol) in 35 mL of THF is added dropwise to a suspension of chloride of (2E) -2 - [(E) - (4-methylidene-6 -oxo-2-phenyl- (6-oxazin-4H-1,3-oxazin-5 (6H) ylidene) methyl] but-2-enono (25 g; 87.7 mmol) in 140 mL of THF at 0 ° C under nitrogen After 18 h stirring at room temperature, the reaction medium is diluted in ethyl acetate, and the solution is washed with a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness The residue obtained is purified by flash chromatography on silica (DCM) to give 22.75 g (69%) of a yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 381[M + H] + = 381
Etapa 1.3 (5£)-5-{(2£)-2-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]but-2-en-1-iliden}-4-metilideno-2-fenil-4,5-Stage 1.3 (£ 5) -5 - {(£ 2) -2 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] but-2-en-1-ylidene} -4-methylidene-2- phenyl-4,5-
dihidro-6H-1,3-oxazin-6-onadihydro-6H-1,3-oxazin-6-one
W-bromosuccinimida (10,64 g, 59,8 mmol) se anade en porciones a una disolucion de (5E)-4-metilideno-5-{(2E)-2- [(2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]but-2-en-1-iliden}-2-fenil-4,5-dihidro-6H-1,3-oxazin-6-ona (22,8 g; 59,8 mmol) en 350 mL de DCM y 105 mL de NMP. Despues de 10 min de agitacion a temperatura ambiente, el precipitado amarillo formado se separa por filtracion, se lava con DCM y se seca en vado para dar 23,2 g (85%) del polvo de color amarillo.W-Bromosuccinimide (10.64 g, 59.8 mmol) is added portionwise to a solution of (5E) -4-methylidene-5 - {(2E) -2- [(2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl ] but-2-en-1-ylidene} -2-phenyl-4,5-dihydro-6H-1,3-oxazin-6-one (22.8 g; 59.8 mmol) in 350 mL of DCM and 105 mL of NMP. After 10 min of stirring at room temperature, the yellow precipitate formed is filtered off, washed with DCM and dried in a vacuum to give 23.2 g (85%) of the yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 460[M + H] + = 460
Etapa 1.4 Acido 2-amino-5-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]benzoicoStep 1.4 2-amino-5 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] benzoic acid
La (5E)-5-{(2E)-2-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]but-2-en-1-iliden}-4-metilideno-2-fenil-4,5-dihidro-6H-1,3-La (5E) -5 - {(2E) -2 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] but-2-en-1-ylidene} -4-methylidene-2-phenyl-4 , 5-dihydro-6H-1,3-
oxazin-6-ona (18,6 g; 40,4 mmol) se anade en porciones a hidroxido de potasio (22,7 g; 0,40 mol) en 100 mL de agua y 140 mL de NMP. La mezcla de reaccion se calienta a reflujo durante 18 h, se enfna a temperatura ambiente y se vierte en una disolucion de acido clorddrico (1 M). El precipitado amarillo formado se filtra y se seca en vado para dar 16,5 g (99%) de un polvo amarillo.Oxazin-6-one (18.6 g; 40.4 mmol) is added in portions to potassium hydroxide (22.7 g; 0.40 mol) in 100 mL of water and 140 mL of NMP. The reaction mixture is heated at reflux for 18 h, cooled to room temperature and poured into a solution of hydrochloric acid (1 M). The yellow precipitate formed is filtered and dried in vacuo to give 16.5 g (99%) of a yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 374[M + H] + = 374
Etapa 1.5 N-({2-ammo-5-[(1-bromo-2-metilmdoNzm-3-M)carboml]feml}carboml)glicmato de metiloStep 1.5 N - ({2-ammo-5 - [(1-bromo-2-methylmdoNzm-3-M) carboml] feml} carboml) methyl glycinate
Trietilamina (7,34 mL; 52,3 mmol) y PyBOP (9,97 g; 19,2 mmol) se anaden a una disolucion de acido 2-amino-5-[(1- bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]benzoico (6,5 g; 17,4 mmol) en 58 mL de NMP a 0°C bajo nitrogeno. Despues de 30 min de agitacion a 0°C, se anade hidrocloruro de ester medico de glicina (2,4 g; 19,2 mmol). Despues de 1 h de agitacion a temperatura ambiente, el medio de reaccion se procesa en una disolucion acuosa saturada de hidrogeno-carbonato de sodio. El precipitado amarillo formado se separa por filtracion y se seca en vado para dar 6,45 g (83%) de un polvo amarillo.Triethylamine (7.34 mL; 52.3 mmol) and PyBOP (9.97 g; 19.2 mmol) are added to a solution of 2-amino-5 - [(1- bromo-2-methylindolizin-3- acid il) carbonyl] benzoic acid (6.5 g; 17.4 mmol) in 58 mL of NMP at 0 ° C under nitrogen. After 30 min of stirring at 0 ° C, glycine medical ester hydrochloride (2.4 g; 19.2 mmol) is added. After 1 h of stirring at room temperature, the reaction medium is processed in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The yellow precipitate formed is filtered off and dried in vacuo to give 6.45 g (83%) of a yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 444[M + H] + = 444
Etapa 1.6 {6-[(1-bromo-2-metilmdolizm-3-N)carboml]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2H)-M}acetato de metiloStep 1.6 {6 - [(1-bromo-2-methylmdolizm-3-N) carboml] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2H) -M} methyl acetate
Cloroformiato de etilo (1,3 mL; 13,5 mmol) se anade gota a gota a una disolucion de W-({2-amino-5-[(1-bromo-2- metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]fenil}carbonil)glicinato de metilo (2 g; 4,5 mmol) en 9 mL de piridina a 0°C. Despues de 15 min de agitacion a temperatura ambiente, el medio de reaccion se concentra a sequedad y despues se diluye con acetato de etilo. La disolucion se lava con una disolucion de acido clorddrico 0,1 M y una disolucion saturada de cloruro de sodio, se seca sobre sulfato de sodio y se concentra a sequedad. El solido amarillo obtenido se disuelve en 20 mL de tetrahidrofurano anhidro y se calienta a reflujo en presencia de diaza(1,3)biciclo[5,4,0]undec-7-eno (1,35 mL; 9 mmol) durante 1 h. El medio de reaccion se diluye con acetato de etilo, se lava con una disolucion de acido clorddrico 0,1 M y una disolucion saturada de cloruro de sodio, se seca sobre sulfato de sodio y se concentra a sequedad para dar 2 g (95%) de un polvo amarillo.Ethyl chloroformate (1.3 mL; 13.5 mmol) is added dropwise to a solution of W - ({2-amino-5 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] phenyl } Carbonyl) methyl glycinate (2 g; 4.5 mmol) in 9 mL of pyridine at 0 ° C. After 15 min stirring at room temperature, the reaction medium is concentrated to dryness and then diluted with ethyl acetate. The solution is washed with a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The yellow solid obtained is dissolved in 20 mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran and heated to reflux in the presence of diaza (1,3) bicyclo [5,4,0] undec-7-ene (1.35 mL; 9 mmol) for 1 h. The reaction medium is diluted with ethyl acetate, washed with a 0.1 M hydrochloric acid solution and a saturated sodium chloride solution, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness to give 2 g (95% ) of a yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 470[M + H] + = 470
Etapa 1.7 2,2'-oxibis[{etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonilo(2,4- dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetato de metiloStep 1.7 2,2'-Oxybis [{ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1, 4-dihydroqumazolma-6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} methyl diacetate
{6-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de metilo (0,34 g; 0,74 5 mmol; 2 eq), acido [oxibis(etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diilo)]diboronico [CAS 944446-98-4; documento WO 2007080325 A1] (0,16 g; 0,37 mmol), una disolucion molar de fosfato de potasio tribasico (2,2 mL; 2,21 mmol), 9 mL de DMF y el catalizador de PdCh(dppf) (0,08 g; 0,11 mmol) se introducen sucesivamente en un reactor bajo argon. La mezcla de reaccion se calienta a 90°C durante 24 h, se enfna a temperatura ambiente y se concentra a sequedad. El residuo obtenido se purifica por HPLC preparativa sobre Kromasil C18 de fase inversa [A 10 = H2O/(CHaCOONH4 0,1 M) 90/10; B = CH3CN/(CH3COONH4 0,1 M) 90/10, gradiente de A/B: 90/10 a 22/78] para{6 - [(1-Bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} methyl acetate (0.34 g; 0, 74 5 mmol; 2 eq), [oxybis (ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl)] diboronic acid [CAS 944446-98-4; WO 2007080325 A1] (0.16 g; 0.37 mmol), a molar solution of tribasic potassium phosphate (2.2 mL; 2.21 mmol), 9 mL of DMF and the PdCh catalyst (dppf) ( 0.08 g; 0.11 mmol) are successively introduced into a reactor under argon. The reaction mixture is heated at 90 ° C for 24 h, cooled to room temperature and concentrated to dryness. The residue obtained is purified by preparative HPLC on Kromasil C18 reverse phase [A 10 = H2O / (0.1 M CHaCOONH4) 90/10; B = CH3CN / (0.1M CH3COONH4) 90/10, A / B gradient: 90/10 to 22/78] for
dar 84 mg (20%) de un polvo de color amarillo.give 84 mg (20%) of a yellow powder.
[MH]+ = 1125[MH] + = 1125
Etapa 1.8 Acido 2,2'-oxibis[{etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma-1,3-Step 1.8 2,2'-Oxybis [{ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-] acid
diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diaceticodiyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
15 Una disolucion molar de hidroxido de sodio (0,15 mL; 0,15 mmol) se anade a una disolucion de 2,2'-oxibis[{etano- 2,1 -diiloxietano-2,1 -diiloxibenceno-4,1 -diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonilo(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina- 6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetato de metilo (107 mg; 0,10 mmol) en 4 mL de NMP. La disolucion se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 24 h y despues se procesa en una disolucion de acido clorhfdrico (0,1 M). El precipitado obtenido se separa por filtracion, se lava con agua y se seca en vado para dar 101 mg (97%) de un polvo de color amarillo- 20 naranja.A molar solution of sodium hydroxide (0.15 mL; 0.15 mmol) is added to a solution of 2,2'-oxybis [{ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4.1 -diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline- 6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} methyl diacetate (107 mg; 0.10 mmol) in 4 mL of NMP. The solution is stirred at room temperature for 24 hours and then processed in a hydrochloric acid solution (0.1 M). The precipitate obtained is filtered off, washed with water and dried in vain to give 101 mg (97%) of a yellow-orange powder.
[MH]' = 1095[MH] '= 1095
Etapa 1.9 Sal lisina de acido 2,2'-{oxibis[etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma-Step 1.9 Lysine acid salt 2,2 '- {oxibis [ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-
1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico1,3-diyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
Acido 2,2'-oxibis[{etano-2,1-diiloxietano-2,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4- 25 dihidroquinazolina-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico (101 mg; 0,09 mmol) se anade a una disolucion de lisina (27 mg; 0,142,2'-Oxybis [{ethane-2,1-diyloxyethane-2,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4 - 25 dihydroquinazoline-6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic (101 mg; 0.09 mmol) is added to a lysine solution (27 mg; 0.14
mmol) en 3 mL de agua. La disolucion se agita durante 4 h, se filtra y se liofiliza. El liofilizado se recoge en dietileter y la suspension se agita durante 3 h, se filtra y se seca bajo vado para dar 112 mg (2 lisina; 87%) de un polvo amarillo.mmol) in 3 mL of water. The solution is stirred for 4 h, filtered and lyophilized. The lyophilisate is taken up in diethylether and the suspension is stirred for 3 h, filtered and dried under vacuum to give 112 mg (2 lysine; 87%) of a yellow powder.
LCMS (metodo 1): [MH]' = 1095, RT = 7,21 minLCMS (method 1): [MH] '= 1095, RT = 7.21 min
30 1H RMN [(CD3)2SO, 400 MHz]: 6 ppm 9,42 (d, 2 H) 8,09 (d, 2 H) 7,87 (dd, 2 H) 7,43 (d, 2 H) 7,30 (d, 2 H)1 H NMR [(CD3) 2SO, 400 MHz]: 6 ppm 9.42 (d, 2 H) 8.09 (d, 2 H) 7.87 (dd, 2 H) 7.43 (d, 2 H ) 7.30 (d, 2 H)
7,23 (d, 4 H) 7,14 (td, 2 H) 7,01 (d, 4 H) 6,91 (td, 2 H) 6,50-9,00 (br s, 8 H) 4,28 (s, 4 H) 4,11 (m, 4 H) 3,78 (m, 4 H) 3,55-3,64 (m, 8 H) 3,15 (t, 2 H) 2,72 (t, 4 H) 1,77 (s, 6 H) 1,28-1,73 (m, 12 H)7.23 (d, 4 H) 7.14 (td, 2 H) 7.01 (d, 4 H) 6.91 (td, 2 H) 6.50-9.00 (br s, 8 H) 4.28 (s, 4 H) 4.11 (m, 4 H) 3.78 (m, 4 H) 3.55-3.64 (m, 8 H) 3.15 (t, 2 H) 2 , 72 (t, 4 H) 1.77 (s, 6 H) 1.28-1.73 (m, 12 H)
Ejemplo 2: Acido 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma-1,3- diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico (compuesto N° 4)Example 2: 2,2 '- {Hexane-1,6-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carboml ( 2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic (compound No. 4)
35 Etapa 2.1 [6-({1 -[4-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2-oxoetoxi)feml]-2-metilmdolizm-3-il}carboml)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-Step 2.1 [6 - ({1 - [4- (2-ferc.-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy) feml] -2-methylmdolizm-3-yl} carboml) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-
dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)il]acetato de metilodihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) yl] methyl acetate
{6-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de metilo [descrito en la Etapa 1.5.] (0,85 g; 1,81 mmol), [4-(4,4,5,5-tetrametil-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-il)fenoxi]acetato de terc.-butilo [CAS 769968-17-4; D. Fan et al, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, 72(14), 5350-5357] (0,91 g; 2,71 mmol), 5,4 mL de 40 una disolucion molar de fosfato de potasio, 17 mL de 1,2-dimetoxietano y el catalizador de PdCh(dppf) (198 mg; 0,27 mmol) se introducen sucesivamente en un reactor, bajo argon. La mezcla se calienta a reflujo durante 2 horas bajo argon. El medio de reaccion se filtra a traves de Celite. El filtrado se diluye con acetato de etilo y la disolucion se lava con una disolucion saturada de hidrogeno-carbonato de potasio y con una disolucion saturada de cloruro de sodio, y despues se seca sobre sulfato de sodio y se concentra a sequedad. El residuo obtenido se purifica mediante 45 cromatograffa de resolucion instantanea sobre silice (DCM/EtOH: 100/0 a 80/10). Se obtienen 0,46 g (42%) de un{6 - [(1-Bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} methyl acetate [described in Step 1.5.] (0.85 g; 1.81 mmol), [4- (4,4,5,5-tetramethyl-1,3,2-dioxaborolan-2-yl) phenoxy] tert-butyl acetate [CAS 769968- 17-4; D. Fan et al, Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2007, 72 (14), 5350-5357] (0.91 g; 2.71 mmol), 5.4 mL of 40 a molar solution of potassium phosphate, 17 mL of 1,2-dimethoxyethane and the PdCh catalyst (dppf) (198 mg; 0.27 mmol) are successively introduced into a reactor, under argon. The mixture is heated at reflux for 2 hours under argon. The reaction medium is filtered through Celite. The filtrate is diluted with ethyl acetate and the solution is washed with a saturated solution of potassium hydrogen carbonate and with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The residue obtained is purified by flash chromatography on silica (DCM / EtOH: 100/0 to 80/10). 0.46 g (42%) of a
polvo de color amarillo-rojo.yellow-red powder.
[M + H]+ = 598[M + H] + = 598
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
3535
4040
45Four. Five
Etapa 2.2 Acido [4-(3-{[3-(2-metoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahidroqumazolm-6-il]carboml}-2-Step 2.2 Acid [4- (3 - {[3- (2-methoxy-2-oxoethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroqumazolm-6-yl] carboml} -2-
metilmdolizm-1-il)fenoxi]aceticomethylmdolizm-1-yl) phenoxy] acetic
Acido trifluoroacetico (1,2 mL, 15,4 mmol) se anade a una disolucion de [6-({1-[4-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2-oxoetoxi)fenil]-2- metilindolizin-3-il}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)il]acetato de metilo (0,46 g; 0,77 mmol) en 4 mL de diclorometano. La disolucion se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 4 h y despues se concentra a sequedad. El residuo obtenido se recoge en 5 mL de W,W-dimetilformamida y se procesa en una disolucion acuosa saturada de hidrogeno-carbonato de sodio. La disolucion se lava con una mezcla de THF/EtOAc, despues se neutralizo a pH 7 por adicion de una disolucion molar de acido clorlddrico. El precipitado formado se filtra y se seca en vado para dar 0,36 g (87%) de un polvo amarillo.Trifluoroacetic acid (1.2 mL, 15.4 mmol) is added to a solution of [6 - ({1- [4- (2-ferc.-butoxy-2-oxoethoxy) phenyl] -2- methylindolizin-3- il} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) yl] methyl acetate (0.46 g; 0.77 mmol) in 4 mL dichloromethane. The solution is stirred at room temperature for 4 h and then concentrated to dryness. The residue obtained is taken up in 5 mL of W, W-dimethylformamide and processed in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The solution is washed with a mixture of THF / EtOAc, then neutralized to pH 7 by adding a molar solution of clorldric acid. The precipitate formed is filtered and dried in vacuo to give 0.36 g (87%) of a yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 542[M + H] + = 542
Etapa 2.3 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma-1,3-Step 2.3 2,2 '- {hexane-1,6-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-
diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetato de metilodiyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} methyl diacetate
Trietilamina (100 pl; 0,68 mmol), PyBOP (221 mg; 0,43 mmol) y hexano-1,6-diamina (20 pl; 0,17 mmol) se anaden sucesivamente a una disolucion de acido [4-(3-{[3-(2-metoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahidroquinazolin-6- il]carbonil}-2-metilindolizin-1-il)fenoxi]acetico (184 mg; 0,34 mmol) en 3 mL de NMP a 0°C bajo nitrogeno. La mezcla de reaccion se agita a temperatura ambiente durante 17 h y despues se vierte en una mezcla de acetato de etilo/THF. La disolucion organica se lava con una disolucion de acido clorlddrico 0,1 M, con una disolucion saturada de hidrogeno-carbonato de sodio y con una disolucion saturada de cloruro de sodio, y despues se seca sobre sulfato de sodio y se concentra a sequedad para dar una pasta de color pardo que se utiliza en la siguiente etapa de saponificacion.Triethylamine (100 pl; 0.68 mmol), PyBOP (221 mg; 0.43 mmol) and hexane-1,6-diamine (20 pl; 0.17 mmol) are added successively to an acid solution [4- ( 3 - {[3- (2-Methoxy-2-oxoethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-6- yl] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) phenoxy] acetic (184 mg; 0.34 mmol) in 3 mL of NMP at 0 ° C under nitrogen. The reaction mixture is stirred at room temperature for 17 h and then poured into a mixture of ethyl acetate / THF. The organic solution is washed with a 0.1 M solution of hydrochloric acid, with a saturated solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate and with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and then dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. give a brown paste that is used in the next stage of saponification.
[M + H]+ = 165[M + H] + = 165
Etapa 2.4 Acido 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma-1,3- diil)carbomlo(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diaceticoStep 2.4 Acid 2,2 '- {hexane-1,6-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carbomlo (2 , 4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
Obtenido de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 1.8, utilizando 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano- 2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetato de metilo, en forma de un polvo amarillo (32% para las 2 etapas).Obtained according to the process described in Step 1.8, using 2,2 '- {hexane-1,6-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine) -1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} methyl diacetate, in the form of a yellow powder (32% for the 2 stages) .
[MH]' = 1133[MH] '= 1133
Etapa 2.5 Sal sodica de acido 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2- metilmdolizma-1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diaceticoStep 2.5 Sodium acid salt 2,2 '- {hexane-1,6-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2- methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-6,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
Acido 2,2'-{hexano-1,6-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonilo(2,4- dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-6,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico se anade a una disolucion de hidroxido de sodio (1 M, 70 pl; 0,07 mmol) diluida en 20 mL de agua. La disolucion se agita a temperatura ambiente y despues se liofiliza. El liofilizado se recoge en diisopropileter, se filtra y se seca en vado para dar 29 mg (sal sodica; 84%) de un polvo amarillo.2,2 '- {Hexane-1,6-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl acid (2,4 - Diacetic dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-6.3 (2H) -diyl)]} is added to a solution of sodium hydroxide (1 M, 70 pl; 0.07 mmol) diluted in 20 mL of water. The solution is stirred at room temperature and then lyophilized. The lyophilisate is taken up in diisopropylether, filtered and dried in vacuo to give 29 mg (sodium salt; 84%) of a yellow powder.
LCMS (metodo 1): [MH]' = 1133; RT = 6,90 minLCMS (method 1): [MH] '= 1133; RT = 6.90 min
1H RMN [(CDa)2SO, 400 MHz]: 6 ppm 9,45 (d, 2 H) 8,15 (d, 2 H) 8,12 (t, 2 H) 7,91 (dd, 2 H) 7,48 (d, 2 H) 7,32 (d, 6 H) 7,21 (td, 2 H) 7,05 (d, 4 H) 6,96 (td, 2 H) 4,49 (s, 4 H) 4,21 (s, 4H) 3,06-3,16 (m, 6H) 2,62-2,70 (m, 4H) 1,84 (s, 6 H) 1,17-1,76 (m, 20 H)1 H NMR [(CDa) 2SO, 400 MHz]: 6 ppm 9.45 (d, 2 H) 8.15 (d, 2 H) 8.12 (t, 2 H) 7.91 (dd, 2 H) 7.48 (d, 2 H) 7.32 (d, 6 H) 7.21 (td, 2 H) 7.05 (d, 4 H) 6.96 (td, 2 H) 4.49 (s , 4 H) 4.21 (s, 4H) 3.06-3.16 (m, 6H) 2.62-2.70 (m, 4H) 1.84 (s, 6 H) 1.17-1 , 76 (m, 20 H)
Ejemplo 3: Sal sodica del acido 2,2'-({[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2- metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)])diacetico (compuesto N° 8)Example 3: Sodium salt of 2,2 '- ({[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2- methylindolizine-1,3-] acid diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]) diacetic (compound No. 8)
Etapa 3.1 N-({2-ammo-5-[(1-bromo-2-metilmdolizm-3-il)carboml]feml}carboml)glicmato de terc.-butiloStage 3.1 N - ({2-ammo-5 - [(1-bromo-2-methylmdolizm-3-yl) carboml] feml} carboml) tert-butyl glycinate
Obtenido de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 1.5, utilizando acido 2-amino-5-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin- 3-il)carbonil]benzoico y ester ferc.-butilico de glicina, en forma de un polvo amarillo (74%).Obtained according to the process described in Step 1.5, using 2-amino-5 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] benzoic acid and glycine ferc.-butyl ester, in the form of a yellow powder (74%).
[M + H]+ = 486,0[M + H] + = 486.0
Etapa 3.2 {7-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de terc.- butiloStep 3.2 {7 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} tert-butyl acetate
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Obtenido de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 1.6, utilizando W-({2-amino-5-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3- il)carbonil]fenil}carbonil)glicinato de ferc.-butilo en forma de un polvo amarillo (52%).Obtained according to the process described in Step 1.6, using W - ({2-amino-5 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3- yl) carbonyl] phenyl} carbonyl) ferc.-butyl glycinate in form of a yellow powder (52%).
[M + H]+ = 511,9[M + H] + = 511.9
Etapa 3.3 [7-{[1-(4-hidroxifeml)-2-metilmdolizm-3-il]carboml}-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2H)il]acetato de ferc.-butiloStage 3.3 [7 - {[1- (4-hydroxifeml) -2-methylmdolizm-3-yl] carboml} -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2H) il] ferc.-butyl acetate
Acido (4-hidroxifenil)boronico (404 mg, 2,93 mmol), 3 mL de una disolucion 2 M de fosfato de potasio (5,86 mmol) y el catalizador de PdCh(dppf) (206 mg, 0,29 mmol) se anaden a una disolucion de {7-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3- il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de ferc.-butilo (1 g, 1,95 mmol) en 20 mL de DMF se disponen en un reactor de microondas bajo nitrogeno. El reactor se cierra hermeticamente y la disolucion se calienta durante 30 min a 120°C en un microondas. El medio de reaccion se procesa en agua y se extrae con EtOAc. La fase organica se lava con una disolucion acuosa saturada de NaCl, se seco sobre Na2SO4, y se concentra a sequedad. El aceite obtenido se purifica mediante cromatograffa de resolucion instantanea sobre sflice (DCM/EtOH: 100/0 a 90/10] para dar 888 mg (86%) de un solido amarillo.(4-Hydroxyphenyl) boronic acid (404 mg, 2.93 mmol), 3 mL of a 2M solution of potassium phosphate (5.86 mmol) and the PdCh (dppf) catalyst (206 mg, 0.29 mmol ) are added to a solution of {7 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3- yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} ferc acetate. -butyl (1 g, 1.95 mmol) in 20 mL of DMF are placed in a microwave reactor under nitrogen. The reactor is closed tightly and the solution is heated for 30 min at 120 ° C in a microwave. The reaction medium is processed in water and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase is washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to dryness. The oil obtained is purified by flash chromatography on silica (DCM / EtOH: 100/0 to 90/10] to give 888 mg (86%) of a yellow solid.
[M + H]+ = 526,0[M + H] + = 526.0
Etapa 3.4 {7-[(1-{4-[(5-cloropentil)oxi]fenil}-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin- 3(2H)il}acetato de ferc.-butiloStep 3.4 {7 - [(1- {4 - [(5-chloropentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) il} ferc.-butyl acetate
Hidruro de sodio (suspension en aceite al 60%, 332 mg, 7,61 mmol) se anade a una disolucion de [7-{[1-(4- hidroxifenil)-2-metilindolizin-3-il]carbonil}-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)il]acetato de ferc.-butilo (2 g, 3,81 mmol) en disolucion en 38 mL de DMF a -5°C. Despues de 15 min de agitacion a -5°C, se anade 1-cloro-5- yodopentano (0,53 mL, 3,81 mmol). La mezcla de reaccion se agita durante 3 h a -5°C, se enfna a temperatura ambiente y se procesa en una disolucion molar de KHSO4. El precipitado amarillo obtenido se separa por filtracion y despues se purifica mediante cromatograffa de resolucion instantanea sobre silice (DCM/EtOH: 100/0 a 90/10) para dar 2,11 g (rendimiento: 88%) de un solido amarillo.Sodium hydride (60% oil suspension, 332 mg, 7.61 mmol) is added to a solution of [7 - {[1- (4- hydroxyphenyl) -2-methylindolizin-3-yl] carbonyl} -2 , 4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) yl] ferc.-butyl acetate (2 g, 3.81 mmol) in solution in 38 mL of DMF at -5 ° C. After 15 min of stirring at -5 ° C, 1-chloro-5-iodopentane (0.53 mL, 3.81 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at -5 ° C, cooled to room temperature and processed in a molar solution of KHSO4. The yellow precipitate obtained is filtered off and then purified by flash chromatography on silica (DCM / EtOH: 100/0 to 90/10) to give 2.11 g (yield: 88%) of a yellow solid.
[M + H]+ = 629,2[M + H] + = 629.2
Etapa 3.5 {7-[(1-{4-[(5-yodopentil)oxi]fenil}-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin- 3(2H)il}acetato de ferc.-butiloStep 3.5 {7 - [(1- {4 - [(5-iodopentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) il} ferc.-butyl acetate
Una mezcla de {7-[(1-{4-[(5-cloropentil)oxi]fenil}-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin- 3(2H)il}acetato de ferc.-butilo (4,0 g, 6,35 mmol) y yoduro de potasio (10,53 g, 63,48 mmol) en 63 mL de DMF se agita a 80°C durante 6 h. Se enfna a temperatura ambiente y se procesa en una disolucion molar de KHSO4. El precipitado amarillo obtenido se separa por filtracion y despues se lava con agua y se seca en vado para dar 3,96 g (rendimiento: 86%) de un solido amarillo.A mixture of {7 - [(1- {4 - [(5-chloropentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H ) il} ferc.-butyl acetate (4.0 g, 6.35 mmol) and potassium iodide (10.53 g, 63.48 mmol) in 63 mL of DMF is stirred at 80 ° C for 6 h. It is cooled to room temperature and processed in a molar solution of KHSO4. The yellow precipitate obtained is filtered off and then washed with water and dried in a vacuum to give 3.96 g (yield: 86%) of a yellow solid.
[M + H]+ = 722,3[M + H] + = 722.3
Etapa 3.6 {7-[(1-{4-[(5-{[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]amino}pentil)oxi]fenil}-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-Step 3.6 {7 - [(1- {4 - [(5 - {[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] amino} pentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2.4 -dioxo-
1.4- dihidroquinazolm-3(2H)-il}acetato de ferc.-butilo1,4-dihydroquinazolm-3 (2H) -yl} ferc.-butyl acetate
Carbonato de potasio (0,48 g, 3,46 mmol) y {7-[(1-{4-[(5-yodopentil)oxi]fenil}-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-Potassium carbonate (0.48 g, 3.46 mmol) and {7 - [(1- {4 - [(5-iodopentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2.4 -dioxo-
1.4- dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)il}acetato de ferc.-butilo (0,50 g, 0,69 mmol) se anaden a una disolucion de 2-(2- aminoetoxi)etanol (0,73 g, 6,93 mmol) en 7 mL de DMF. La disolucion se agita durante 24 h a temperatura ambiente y despues se procesa en una disolucion molar de KHSO4. El precipitado formado se separa por filtracion, se lava con agua y se seca en vado para dar 380 mg (rendimiento: 79%) de un polvo de color pardo.1.4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) yl} ferc.-butyl acetate (0.50 g, 0.69 mmol) are added to a solution of 2- (2- aminoethoxy) ethanol (0.73 g, 6.93 mmol) in 7 mL of DMF. The solution is stirred for 24 h at room temperature and then processed in a molar solution of KHSO4. The precipitate formed is filtered off, washed with water and dried in a vacuum to give 380 mg (yield: 79%) of a brown powder.
[M + H]+ = 699,3[M + H] + = 699.3
Etapa 3.7 2,2'-({[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3- diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)])diacetato de ferc.-butiloStep 3.7 2,2 '- ({[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carboml (2 , 4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]) ferc.-butyl diacetate
{7-[(1-{4-[(5-yodopentil)oxi]fenil}-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de ferc.-butilo (0,54 g, 0,75 mmol) se anade a una mezcla de {7-[(1-{4-[(5-{[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]amino}pentil)oxi]fenil}-2- metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetaio de ferc.-butilo (0,35 g, 0,50 mmol) y carbonato de potasio (104 mg , 0,75 mmol) en 5 mL de DMF. La mezcla de reaccion se agita durante 24 h a temperatura ambiente y despues se procesa en una disolucion molar de KHSO4. El precipitado formado se separa por filtracion, se lava con agua y se seca en vado para dar 588 mg (rendimiento: 90%) de un polvo de color pardo.{7 - [(1- {4 - [(5-iodopentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl } Ferc.-Butyl acetate (0.54 g, 0.75 mmol) is added to a mixture of {7 - [(1- {4 - [(5 - {[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl) amino] amino } pentyl) oxy] phenyl} -2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} ferc.-butyl acetaium (0.35 g, 0.50 mmol) and potassium carbonate (104 mg, 0.75 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 24 h at room temperature and then processed in a molar solution of KHSO4. The precipitate formed is filtered off, washed with water and dried in a vacuum to give 588 mg (yield: 90%) of a brown powder.
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[M + H]+ = 1291,4[M + H] + = 1291.4
Etapa 3.8 Acido 2,2'-({[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]immo}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilmdolizma- 1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)])diaceticoStep 3.8 2,2 '- ({[2- (2-Hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] immo} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carboml ( 2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]) diacetic
Acido trifluoroacetico (0,44 g, 3,89 mmol) se anade al 2,2'-({[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1- diiloxibenceno-4,1 -diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2W)-diil)])diacetato deTrifluoroacetic acid (0.44 g, 3.89 mmol) is added to 2,2 '- ({[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2-Methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2W) -diyl)]) diacetate
ferc.-butilo (0,50 g, 0,39 mmol) en suspension en 4 mL de una mezcla de DCM/MeOH (1/1). La disolucion se agita durante 8 h a temperatura ambiente. La mezcla de reaccion se procesa en agua. El precipitado formado se separa por filtracion, se lava con agua y despues con etanol, y se seca bajo vado. La purificacion mediante HPLC preparativa sobre Kromasil C18 10 pm de fase inversa [A = H2O/(CH3Co0nH4 0,1 M) 90/10; B = CHaCN/(CHaCOONH4 0,1 M) 90/10, gradiente de A/B: 70/30 a 56/44] da 25 mg (5%) de un polvo de color amarillo.ferc.-butyl (0.50 g, 0.39 mmol) suspended in 4 mL of a mixture of DCM / MeOH (1/1). The solution is stirred for 8 h at room temperature. The reaction mixture is processed in water. The precipitate formed is filtered off, washed with water and then with ethanol, and dried under vacuum. Purification by preparative HPLC on Kromasil C18 10 pm reverse phase [A = H2O / (0.1M CH3Co0nH4) 90/10; B = CHaCN / (0.1 M CHaCOONH4) 90/10, A / B gradient: 70/30 to 56/44] gives 25 mg (5%) of a yellow powder.
[M + H]+ = 1180,2[M + H] + = 1180.2
Etapa 3.9 Sal sodica del acido 2,2'-({[2-(2-hidroxietoxi)etil]immo}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2- metilmdolizma-1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)])diaceticoStep 3.9 Sodium salt of the acid 2,2 '- ({[2- (2-hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] immo} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2- methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) ) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]) diacetic
Obtenida de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 2.5, utilizando acido 2,2'-({[2-(2- hidroxietoxi)etil]imino}bis[pentano-5,1-diiloxibenceno-4,1-diil(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4- dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)-diil)])diacetico (25 mg, 0,02 mmol), en forma de un solido amarillo.Obtained according to the process described in Step 2.5, using 2,2 '- ({[2- (2- hydroxyethoxy) ethyl] imino} bis [pentane-5,1-diyloxybenzene-4,1-diyl (2 -methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]) diacetic (25 mg, 0.02 mmol), as a solid yellow.
LCMS (metodo 1): [M + H]+ = 1180, RT = 7,36 minLCMS (method 1): [M + H] + = 1180, RT = 7.36 min
1H RMN [(CD3)2SO, 500 MHz]: 6 ppm 9,20 (br s, 2 H) 8,09 (d, 2 H) 7,69 (br s, 2 H) 7,44 (d, 2 H) 7,31 (d, 4 H) 7,04-7,11 (td, 2 H) 7,02 (d, 4 H) 6,85 (td, 2 H) 4,65 (br s, 1 H) 4,13 (s, 4 H) 4,00 (t, 4 H) 3,46 (t, 4 H) 3,40 (t, 2 H) 2,56 (t, 2 H) 2,43 (t, 4 H) 1,94 (s, 6 H) 1,75 (m, 4 H) 1,39-1,50 (m, 8 H)1 H NMR [(CD3) 2SO, 500 MHz]: 6 ppm 9.20 (br s, 2 H) 8.09 (d, 2 H) 7.69 (br s, 2 H) 7.44 (d, 2 H) 7.31 (d, 4 H) 7.04-7.11 (td, 2 H) 7.02 (d, 4 H) 6.85 (td, 2 H) 4.65 (br s, 1 H) 4.13 (s, 4 H) 4.00 (t, 4 H) 3.46 (t, 4 H) 3.40 (t, 2 H) 2.56 (t, 2 H) 2.43 (t, 4 H) 1.94 (s, 6 H) 1.75 (m, 4 H) 1.39-1.50 (m, 8 H)
Ejemplo 4: Acido [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(carboximetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-7(2W)-il]carboml}-2- metilindolizin-1-il)fenil]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5 fosfanon-1-il}carbamoil)fenil]-2-Example 4: Acid [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (carboxymethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-7 (2W) -yl) ] carboml} -2- methylindolizin-1-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5 phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -2 -
metilmdolizm-3-il}carboml)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2H)-il]acetico (compuesto N° 16).methylmdolizm-3-yl} carboml) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2H) -yl] acetic acid (compound No. 16).
Etapa 4.1 4-(3-{[3-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahidroqumazolm-7-il]carboml}-2-Stage 4.1 4- (3 - {[3- (2-ferc.-butoxy-2-oxoethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroqumazolm-7-yl] carboml} -2-
metilindolizin-1-il)benzoato de benciloMethylindolizin-1-yl) benzyl benzoate
Acido {4-[(benciloxi)carbonil]fenil}boronico (0,7 g, 2,73 mmol), 5,5 mL de una disolucion molar de fosfato de potasio y el catalizador de PdCh(dppf) (192 mg, 0,27 mmol) se anaden a una disolucion de {7-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3- il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de ferc.-butilo [descrita en la Etapa 3.2] (1 g, 1,82 mmol) en 20 mL de DMF se dispone en un reactor de microondas bajo nitrogeno. El reactor se cierra hermeticamente y la disolucion se calienta durante 30 min a 80°C en un microondas. El medio de reaccion se enfna y se procesa en una disolucion molar de KHSO4, y se extrae con EtOAc. La fase organica se lava con una disolucion acuosa saturada de NaCl, se seca sobre Na2SO4, y se concentra a sequedad. El residuo obtenido se purifica mediante cromatograffa de resolucion instantanea sobre sflice (DCM/EtOH: 100/0 a 80/20] para dar 1,08 mg (92%) de un solido amarillo.{4 - [(benzyloxy) carbonyl] phenyl} boronic acid (0.7 g, 2.73 mmol), 5.5 mL of a molar solution of potassium phosphate and the catalyst of PdCh (dppf) (192 mg, 0 , 27 mmol) are added to a solution of {7 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3- yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} acetate of ferc.-butyl [described in Step 3.2] (1 g, 1.82 mmol) in 20 mL of DMF is placed in a microwave reactor under nitrogen. The reactor is closed tightly and the solution is heated for 30 min at 80 ° C in a microwave. The reaction medium is cooled and processed in a molar solution of KHSO4, and extracted with EtOAc. The organic phase is washed with a saturated aqueous solution of NaCl, dried over Na2SO4, and concentrated to dryness. The residue obtained is purified by flash chromatography on silica (DCM / EtOH: 100/0 to 80/20] to give 1.08 mg (92%) of a yellow solid.
[M + H]+ = 644,2[M + H] + = 644.2
Etapa 4.2. Acido 4-(3-{[3-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahidroquinazolin-7-il]carbonil}-2- metilindolizin-1-il)benzoicoStage 4.2 4- (3 - {[3- (2-Ferc.-Butoxy-2-oxoethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-7-yl] carbonyl} -2- methylindolizin- 1-yl) benzoic
Paladio sobre carbono (al 10% activo, 0,2 g) y 4-(3-{[3-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4- tetrahidroquinazolin-7-il]carbonil}-2-metilindolizin-1-il)benzoato de bencilo (1 g, 1,55 mmol) se anaden, bajo nitrogeno, a formiato de amonio (0,97 g, 15,54 mmol) en disolucion en 15 mL de DMF. La mezcla de reaccion se agita durante 3 h a temperatura ambiente y se filtra a traves de Celite, y el filtrado se concentra a sequedad. El solido obtenido se recoge en diisopropileter. Despues de la filtracion y el secado en vado, se obtienen 732 mg (rendimiento: 85%) de un solido verde.Palladium on carbon (10% active, 0.2 g) and 4- (3 - {[3- (2-ferc.-butoxy-2-oxoethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4 - Benzyl tetrahydroquinazolin-7-yl] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) benzoate (1 g, 1.55 mmol) is added, under nitrogen, to ammonium formate (0.97 g, 15.54 mmol ) in solution in 15 mL of DMF. The reaction mixture is stirred for 3 h at room temperature and filtered through Celite, and the filtrate is concentrated to dryness. The solid obtained is collected in diisopropylether. After filtration and drying in vacuum, 732 mg (yield: 85%) of a green solid are obtained.
[M + H]+ = 554,1[M + H] + = 554.1
Etapa 4.3. [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-7(2W)-il]carboml}-2- metilmdolizm-1-il)feml]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-fosfanon-1 -il}carbamoil)fenil]-2- metilindolizin-3-il}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3 (2H)-il]acetato de ferc.-butiloStage 4.3 [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (2-ferc.-butoxy-2-oxoethyl)) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-7 (2W) -il] carboml} -2- methylmdolizm-1-yl) feml] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -2-methylindolizin-3-yl} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl] ferc.-butyl acetate
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Trietilamina (0,25 mL, 1,81 mmol) y HBTU (0,16 g, 0,40 mmol) se anaden a una disolucion de acido 4-(3-{[3-(2-ferc.- butoxi-2-oxoetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahidroquinazolin-7-il]carbonil}-2-metilindolizin-1-il)benzoico (0,2 g, 0,36 mmol) en 10 mL de DMF a 0°C. Despues de agitar durante 15 min se anade bis(2-aminoetanol) fosfato de hidrogeno (0,046 g, 0,18 mmol). La mezcla de reaccion se agita durante 24 h a temperatura ambiente y luego se procesa en agua. El precipitado formado se separa por filtracion y se seca en vado para dar 156 mg (rendimiento: 34%) de un solido amarillo.Triethylamine (0.25 mL, 1.81 mmol) and HBTU (0.16 g, 0.40 mmol) are added to a solution of acid 4- (3 - {[3- (2-ferc.- butoxy-2 -oxoethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinazolin-7-yl] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) benzoic acid (0.2 g, 0.36 mmol) in 10 mL DMF at 0 ° C. After stirring for 15 min hydrogen bis (2-aminoethanol) phosphate (0.046 g, 0.18 mmol) is added. The reaction mixture is stirred for 24 h at room temperature and then processed in water. The precipitate formed is filtered off and dried in vacuo to give 156 mg (yield: 34%) of a yellow solid.
[M + H]+ = 1255,2[M + H] + = 1255.2
Etapa 4.4. Acido [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(carboximetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-7(2W)-il]carboml}-2-Stage 4.4 Acid [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (carboxymethyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-7 (2W) -yl] carboml}) -2-
metilindolizin-1-il)fenil]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-fosfanon-1 -il}carbamoil)fenil]-3-il-2- metilmdolizm}carboml)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2H)-il]aceticomethylindolizin-1-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -3-yl-2- methylmdolizm} carboml) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2H) -yl] acetic
Obtenido de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 3.7, utilizando [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(2-ferc.-butoxi-2- oxoetil)-2 4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-7(2H)-il]carbonil}-2-metilindolizin-1-il)fenil]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa- 8-aza-4A-fosfanon-1-il}carbamoil)fenil]-2-metilindolizin-3-il}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il]acetato de ferc.-butilo, y despues de la purificacion por HPLC preparativa sobre Kromasil C18 10 pm de fase inversa [A = H2O/(CHaCOONH4 0,1 M) 90/10; B = CH3CN/(CH3COONH4 0,1 M) 90/10, gradiente de A/B 70/30 a 95/5], en forma de un polvo amarillo (rendimiento = 3%).Obtained according to the process described in Step 3.7, using [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (2-ferc.-butoxy-2- oxoethyl)) - 2 4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-7 (2H) -yl] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa- 8-aza-4A-phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -2-methylindolizin-3-yl} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl] ferc acetate .-Butyl, and after purification by preparative HPLC on Kromasil C18 10 pm reverse phase [A = H2O / (0.1 M CHaCOONH4) 90/10; B = CH3CN / (0.1M CH3COONH4) 90/10, gradient A / B 70/30 to 95/5], in the form of a yellow powder (yield = 3%).
[M + H]+ = 1143,2[M + H] + = 1143.2
Etapa 4.5. Sal sodica del acido [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(carboximetil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-7(2H)- il]carbonil}-2-metilindolizin-1 -il)feml]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-fosfanon-1- il}carbamoil)feml]-2-metilmdolizm-3-il}carboml)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2H)-il]aceticoStage 4.5 Sodium acid salt [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (carboxymethyl)) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-7 (2H) -yl ] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) feml] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-4A5-phosfanon-1- yl} carbamoyl) feml] - 2-methylmdolizm-3-yl} carboml) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2H) -yl] acetic acid
Obtenida de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 2.5, utilizando acido [7-({1-[4-({9-[4-(3-{[3-(carboximetil)-Obtained according to the process described in Step 2.5, using acid [7 - ({1- [4 - ({9- [4- (3 - {[3- (carboxymethyl)) -
2.4- dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-7(2H)-il]carbonil}-2-metilindolizin-1-il)fenil]-4-hidroxi-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8-aza-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-7 (2H) -yl] carbonyl} -2-methylindolizin-1-yl) phenyl] -4-hydroxy-4-oxido-9-oxo-3,5-dioxa-8 -aza-
4A5-fosfanon-1-il}carbamoil)fenil]-3-il-2-metilindolizin}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il]acetico en4A5-phosfanon-1-yl} carbamoyl) phenyl] -3-yl-2-methylindolizin} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl] acetic acid
forma de un solido amarillo (rendimiento: 75%)form of a yellow solid (yield: 75%)
LCMS (metodo 2): [M + H]+ = 1143, RT = 9,98 minLCMS (method 2): [M + H] + = 1143, RT = 9.98 min
1H RMN [(CD3)2SO, 500 MHz]: 6 ppm 11,87 (br s, 2 H) 9,77 (t, 2 H) 9,41 (d, 2 H) 8,15 (d, 2 H) 8,04 (d, 4 H) 7,89 (dd, 2 H) 7,52 (d, 2 H) 7,42 (d, 4 H) 7,32 (d, 2 H) 7,20 (td, 2 H) 6,97 (td, 2 H) 4,24 (s, 4 H) 3,89-3,96 (m, 4 H) 3,42 (c, 4 H) 1,84 (s, 6 H)1 H NMR [(CD3) 2SO, 500 MHz]: 6 ppm 11.87 (br s, 2 H) 9.77 (t, 2 H) 9.41 (d, 2 H) 8.15 (d, 2 H ) 8.04 (d, 4 H) 7.89 (dd, 2 H) 7.52 (d, 2 H) 7.42 (d, 4 H) 7.32 (d, 2 H) 7.20 ( td, 2 H) 6.97 (td, 2 H) 4.24 (s, 4 H) 3.89-3.96 (m, 4 H) 3.42 (c, 4 H) 1.84 (s , 6 H)
Ejemplo 5: Sal sodica del acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-Example 5: Sodium salt of 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1- acid
diilcarbomlimmo(2-metilmdolizma-1,3-diil)carbomlo(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diaceticodiylcarbomlimm (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carbomlo (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
(compuesto N° 21)(compound No. 21)
Etapa 5.1. [7-{1-[(difemlmetilideno)ammo]-2-metilmdolizm-3-il}carboml)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2ft)- il]acetato de terc.-butiloStage 5.1 [7- {1 - [(difemlmethylidene) ammo] -2-methylmdolizm-3-yl} carboml) -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2ft) -yl] tert-butyl acetate
Carbonato de cesio (0,51 g, 1,59 mmol), Xantphos (0,98 g, 1,70 mmol), acetato de paladio (0,19 g, 0,85 mmol) y benzofenona-imina (2,85 mL, 17,0 mmol) se anaden a una disolucion de {6-[(1-bromo-2-metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-Cesium carbonate (0.51 g, 1.59 mmol), Xantphos (0.98 g, 1.70 mmol), palladium acetate (0.19 g, 0.85 mmol) and benzophenone-imine (2.85 mL, 17.0 mmol) are added to a solution of {6 - [(1-bromo-2-methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -
2.4- dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de metilo [descrita en la Etapa 1.5.] (2,0 g, 4,25 mmol) en 90 mL de DMF bajo argon. El medio de reaccion se agita bajo argon a 100°C durante 2 dfas. Despues de enfriar, el medio de reaccion se diluye con acetato de etilo, y la disolucion se lava con una disolucion saturada de cloruro de sodio, se seca sobre sulfato de sodio y se concentra a sequedad. El aceite obtenido se purifica mediante cromatograffa de resolucion instantanea sobre silice (tolueno/EtOAc: 100/0 a 50/50] para dar 1,33 g de un polvo rojo.2.4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} methyl acetate [described in Step 1.5.] (2.0 g, 4.25 mmol) in 90 mL of DMF under argon. The reaction medium is stirred under argon at 100 ° C for 2 days. After cooling, the reaction medium is diluted with ethyl acetate, and the solution is washed with a saturated solution of sodium chloride, dried over sodium sulfate and concentrated to dryness. The oil obtained is purified by flash chromatography on silica (toluene / EtOAc: 100/0 to 50/50] to give 1.33 g of a red powder.
[MH]+ = 571,2[MH] + = 571.2
Etapa 5.2 Hidrocloruro de {7-[(1-ammo-2-metilmdolizm-3-il)carboml]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolm-3(2ft}- il}acetato de metiloStage 5.2 {7 - [(1-ammo-2-methylmdolizm-3-yl) carboml] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolm-3 (2ft} -yl} methyl acetate hydrochloride
0,53 mL de una disolucion 4 M de acido clorlddrico en dioxano anhidro se anade a una disolucion de [7-{1- [(difenilmetilideno)amino]-2-metilindolizin-3-il}carbonil)-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il]acetato de terc.-butilo (1,3 g, 1,34 mmol) en 7 mL de una mezcla de DCM/MeOH (5/1). Despues de 24 h de agitacion a temperatura ambiente, el precipitado formado se separa por filtracion, se lava con DCM y se seca en vado a 40°C para dar 0,4 g (hidrocloruro; 67%) de un polvo de color amarillo.0.53 mL of a 4 M solution of clorldric acid in anhydrous dioxane is added to a solution of [7- {1- [(diphenylmethylidene) amino] -2-methylindolizin-3-yl} carbonyl) -2,4-dioxo -1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl] tert-butyl acetate (1.3 g, 1.34 mmol) in 7 mL of a mixture of DCM / MeOH (5/1). After 24 h of stirring at room temperature, the precipitate formed is filtered off, washed with DCM and dried in a vacuum at 40 ° C to give 0.4 g (hydrochloride; 67%) of a yellow powder.
[MH]+ = 407,1[MH] + = 407.1
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Etapa 5.3 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diilcarbonilimino(2-metilindolizina- 1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetato de metiloStep 5.3 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diylcarbonylimino (2-methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carboml (2, 4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} methyl diacetate
Trietilamina (0,23 mL, 1,63 mmol) y HBTU (285 mg, 0,75 mmol) se anaden a una suspension de acido 3,3'-{etano- 1,2-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxi]}dibenzoico [CAS 944446-34-8; documento WO 2007080325] (136 mg, 0,33 mmol) en 5 mL de DMF a 0°C. Despues de agitar durante 30 min, se anade hidrocloruro de {7-[(1-amino-2- metilindolizin-3-il)carbonil]-2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolin-3(2H)-il}acetato de metilo (318 mg, 0,72 mmol). La disolucion se agita durante 10 h a temperatura ambiente y despues se procesa en una disolucion acuosa saturada de hidrogeno-carbonato de sodio. El precipitado se separa por filtracion y se lava con agua y despues se seca en vado para dar 370 mg (rendimiento: 94%) de un solido verde.Triethylamine (0.23 mL, 1.63 mmol) and HBTU (285 mg, 0.75 mmol) are added to a suspension of 3,3 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-) acid 2,1-diyl) oxy]} dibenzoic [CAS 944446-34-8; WO 2007080325] (136 mg, 0.33 mmol) in 5 mL of DMF at 0 ° C. After stirring for 30 min, {7 - [(1-amino-2- methylindolizin-3-yl) carbonyl] -2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazolin-3 (2H) -yl} hydrochloride is added methyl acetate (318 mg, 0.72 mmol). The solution is stirred for 10 h at room temperature and then processed in a saturated aqueous solution of sodium hydrogen carbonate. The precipitate is filtered off and washed with water and then dried in a vacuum to give 370 mg (yield: 94%) of a green solid.
[MH]+ = 1193,3[MH] + = 1193.3
Etapa 5.4 Acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diilcarbomlimmo(2-Step 5.4 Acid 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diylcarbomlimm (2-
metilmdolizma-1,3-diil)carboml(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diaceticomethylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carboml (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7.3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
Obtenido de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 1.8, utilizando 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[imino(2-oxoetano-2,1- diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diilcarbonilimino(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina-7,3(2H)- diil)]}diacetato de metilo, y despues de la purificacion por HPLC preparativa sobre Kromasil C18 10 pm de fase inversa [A = H2O/(CH3COONH 0,1 M) 90/10; B = CH3CN/(CH3COONH4 0,1 M) 90/10, gradiente de A/B: 95/5 a 69/31], en forma de un polvo amarillo (rendimiento = 59%).Obtained according to the process described in Step 1.8, using 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [imino (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diylcarbonylimino (2-methylindolizine) -1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline-7.3 (2H) - diyl)]} methyl diacetate, and after purification by preparative HPLC on Kromasil C18 10 pm of reverse phase [A = H2O / (CH3COONH 0.1 M) 90/10; B = CH3CN / (0.1 M CH3COONH4) 90/10, A / B gradient: 95/5 to 69/31], in the form of a yellow powder (yield = 59%).
[MH]+ = 1165,1[MH] + = 1165.1
Etapa 5.5 Sal sodica del acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[immo(2-oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-Step 5.5 Sodium salt of acid 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [immo (2-oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-
diilcarbomlimmo(2-metilmdolizma-1,3-diil)carbomlo(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroqumazolma-7,3(2H)-diil)]}diaceticodiylcarbomlimm (2-methylmdolizma-1,3-diyl) carbomlo (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroqumazolma-7,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic
Obtenida de acuerdo con el proceso descrito en la Etapa 2.5, utilizando acido 2,2'-{etano-1,2-diilbis[imino(2- oxoetano-2,1-diil)oxibenceno-3,1-diilcarbonilimino(2-metilindolizina-1,3-diil)carbonil(2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihidroquinazolina- 7,3(2H)-diil)]}diacetico, en forma de un solido amarillo (rendimiento:. 70%).Obtained according to the process described in Step 2.5, using 2,2 '- {ethane-1,2-diylbis [imino (2- oxoethane-2,1-diyl) oxybenzene-3,1-diylcarbonylimino (2- Methylindolizine-1,3-diyl) carbonyl (2,4-dioxo-1,4-dihydroquinazoline- 7,3 (2H) -diyl)]} diacetic, in the form of a yellow solid (yield: 70%).
LCMS ( metodo 2): [M + H]+= 1165, RT = 5,95 minLCMS (method 2): [M + H] + = 1165, RT = 5.95 min
1H RMN [(CD3)2SO, 500 MHz]: 6 ppm 10,23 (br s, 2 H) 9,44 (br s, 2 H) 8,44 (br s, 2 H) 8,08 (d, 2 H) 7,81 (br s, 2 H) 7,64-7,70 (m, 4 H) 7,47 (d, 2 H) 7,42 (t, 2 H) 7,20 (td, 2 H) 7,17 (br. s, 2 H) 7,15 (dd, 2 H) 6,95 (td, 2 H) 4,53 (s, 4 H) 4,12 (s, 4 H) 3,20-3,24 (m, 4 H) 1,81 (s, 6 H)1 H NMR [(CD3) 2SO, 500 MHz]: 6 ppm 10.23 (br s, 2 H) 9.44 (br s, 2 H) 8.44 (br s, 2 H) 8.08 (d, 2 H) 7.81 (br s, 2 H) 7.64-7.70 (m, 4 H) 7.47 (d, 2 H) 7.42 (t, 2 H) 7.20 (td, 2 H) 7.17 (br. S, 2 H) 7.15 (dd, 2 H) 6.95 (td, 2 H) 4.53 (s, 4 H) 4.12 (s, 4 H) 3.20-3.24 (m, 4 H) 1.81 (s, 6 H)
La tabla que sigue ilustra las estructuras qmmicas y las propiedades ffsicas de algunos ejemplos de compuestos de acuerdo con la invencion. En esta tabla:The following table illustrates the chemical structures and physical properties of some examples of compounds according to the invention. In this table:
- en la columna "sal", "Lys" y "Na" representan, respectivamente, un compuesto en forma de sal de D,L- lisina o sal de sodio, y la relacion entre parentesis es la relacion (base:diacido),- in the column "salt", "Lys" and "Na" represent, respectively, a compound in the form of salt of D, L-lysine or sodium salt, and the relationship between parentheses is the ratio (base: diacid),
- Ph representa un grupo fenilo,- Ph represents a phenyl group,
- la columna de RT indica el tiempo de retencion del compuesto, y- the RT column indicates the retention time of the compound, and
- las caractensticas de LCMS, tal como se describe a continuacion, indican sucesivamente el metodo analftico de cromatograffa lfquida de alta resolucion utilizado y detallado a continuacion (metodo 1 o 2), el pico [M-H]- o [M + H]+ es identificado por espectrometna de masas y el tiempo de retencion del compuesto, expresado en minutos.- LCMS features, as described below, indicate successively the high resolution liquid chromatographic analytical method used and detailed below (method 1 or 2), the peak [MH] - or [M + H] + is identified by mass spectrometry and the retention time of the compound, expressed in minutes.
*Metodo 1* Method 1
Instrumento: sistema de HPLC del tipo 1100 (Agilent); espectrometro de masas de cuadrupolo simple del tipo MSD (Agilent)Instrument: HPLC system type 1100 (Agilent); single quadrupole mass spectrometer of type MSD (Agilent)
Columna: Waters X Terra C18 3,5 pm (2,1 x 50 mm)Column: Waters X Terra C18 3.5 pm (2.1 x 50 mm)
Disolvente A: H2O +ACONH410 mM pH 7; Disolvente B: CH3CN Caudal: 0,4 mL/minSolvent A: H2O + ACONH410 mM pH 7; Solvent B: CH3CN Flow rate: 0.4 mL / min
Gradiente: t = 0 min 0% de B; t 10 min 90% de B; t 15min 90% de B Deteccion: UV 220 nmGradient: t = 0 min 0% of B; t 10 min 90% B; t 15min 90% B Detection: UV 220 nm
lonizacion: electroproyeccion modo positivo ESI+ o ESI-lonizacion: electroprojection positive mode ESI + or ESI-
* Metodo 2: vease el metodo 1 con cambio de gradiente Gradiente: t = 0 min 0% de B; t 30 min 90% de B; t 35 min 90% de B* Method 2: see method 1 with gradient change Gradient: t = 0 min 0% of B; t 30 min 90% B; t 35 min 90% of B
Tabla de ejemplosTable of examples
- M1-L-M2 M1-L-M2
- teniendo M la formula general como figura a continuacion: M having the general formula as follows:
- /r R RWN N-R yjry^ R< 0 0 (M) / r R RWN N-R yjry ^ R <0 0 (M)
- N° N °
- R1 R2 R3 R4 L Sal [M-H]- [M+H]+ RT (min) Metodo LCMS R1 R2 R3 R4 L Salt [M-H] - [M + H] + RT (min) LCMS method
- 1 one
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2[O(CH2)2]2O(CH2)2* NJ ' (/) 1095 / 7,21 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2 [O (CH2) 2] 2O (CH2) 2 * NJ '(/) 1095 / 7.21
- 1 one
- 2 2
- -Ph-3-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2[O(CH2)2]2O(CH2)2* NJ 1095 / 7,28 1 -Ph-3-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2 [O (CH2) 2] 2O (CH2) 2 * NJ 1095 / 7.28 1
- 3 3
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2* Lys (3) 1051 / 7,28 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2O (CH2) 2O (CH2) 2 * Lys (3) 1051 / 7.28 1
- 4 4
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *CH2CONH(CH2)aNHCOCH2* NJ ' (/) 1133 / 6,90 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * CH2CONH (CH2) aNHCOCH2 * NJ '(/) 1133 / 6.90 1
- 5 5
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *CH2CONH(CH2)4NHCOCH2* Na (2) 1105 / 6,56 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * CH2CONH (CH2) 4NHCOCH2 * Na (2) 1105 / 6.56 1
- 6 6
- -Ph-3-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *CH2CONH(CH2)aNHCOCH2* Na (2) 1133 / 6,91 1 -Ph-3-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * CH2CONH (CH2) aNHCOCH2 * Na (2) 1133 / 6.91 1
- 7 7
- -Ph-3-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *CH2CONH(CH2)4NHCOCH2* Na (2) 1105 / 6,65 1 -Ph-3-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * CH2CONH (CH2) 4NHCOCH2 * Na (2) 1105 / 6.65 1
- 8 8
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)5N[(CH2)2O(CH2)2OH](CH2)5* Na (2) / 1180 7,36 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 5N [(CH2) 2O (CH2) 2OH] (CH2) 5 * Na (2) / 1180 7.36 1
- 9 9
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)5N[CH2CH3](CH2)5* Na (2) / 1120 7,50 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 5N [CH2CH3] (CH2) 5 * Na (2) / 1120 7.50 1
- 10 10
- -Ph-4-O* - H CH2COO *(CH2)5N[(CH2)2^-morfolina](CH2)5* Na / 1205 15,66 2 -Ph-4-O * - H CH2COO * (CH2) 5N [(CH2) 2 ^ -morpholine] (CH2) 5 * Na / 1205 15.66 2
- CH3 H (2) CH3 H (2)
- 11 eleven
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)5N[(CH2)2N-N- metilpiperazina)](CH2)5* Na (2) / 1218 15,41 2 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 5N [(CH2) 2N-N- methylpiperazine)] (CH2) 5 * Na (2) / 1218 15.41 2
- 12 12
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)5N[(CH2)-piridin-4-il] (CH2)5* Na (2) / 1183 7,53 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 5N [(CH2) -pyridin-4-yl] (CH2) 5 * Na (2) / 1183 7.53 1
- 13 13
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)5N{(CH2)-[4- N(CH3)2Ph]}(CH2)5* Na (2) / 1225 17,89 2 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 5N {(CH2) - [4- N (CH3) 2Ph]} (CH2) 5 * Na (2) / 1225 17.89 2
- 14 14
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)5N[(CH2)2N(CH2CH3)2](CH2)5* Na (2) / 1191 8,18 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 5N [(CH2) 2N (CH2CH3) 2] (CH2) 5 * Na (2) / 1191 8.18 1
- 15 fifteen
- -Ph-4-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)3N[(CH2)2]2N(CH2)3* HCl (2) / 1105 7,32 1 -Ph-4-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 3N [(CH2) 2] 2N (CH2) 3 * HCl (2) / 1105 7.32 1
- 16 16
- -Ph-4- CONH* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2OP(O)(OH)O(CH2)2* Na (3) / 1147 9,98 2 -Ph-4- CONH * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2OP (O) (OH) O (CH2) 2 * Na (3) / 1147 9.98 2
- 17 17
- -Ph-4- CONH* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2* Na (2) / 1107 11,84 2 -Ph-4- CONH * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2O (CH2) 2O (CH2) 2 * Na (2) / 1107 11.84 2
- 18 18
- -Ph-3- CONH* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2O(CH2)2O(CH2)2* Na (2) / 1107 6,29 1 -Ph-3- CONH * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2O (CH2) 2O (CH2) 2 * Na (2) / 1107 6.29 1
- 19 19
- -Ph-3- CONH* CH3 H CH2COO H *(CH2)2OP(O)(OH)O(CH2)2* Na (3) / 1143 5,67 1 -Ph-3- CONH * CH3 H CH2COO H * (CH2) 2OP (O) (OH) O (CH2) 2 * Na (3) / 1143 5.67 1
- 20 twenty
- NHCOP h-3-O* CH3 H CH2COO H *CH2CONH(CH2)2NHCOCH2* Na (2) / 1165 5,95 1 NHCOP h-3-O * CH3 H CH2COO H * CH2CONH (CH2) 2NHCOCH2 * Na (2) / 1165 5.95 1
Los resultados de los ensayos farmacologicos in vitro e in vivo llevados a cabo con el fin de determinar las propiedades de los compuestos de la invencion se enumeran a continuacion:The results of in vitro and in vivo pharmacological tests carried out in order to determine the properties of the compounds of the invention are listed below:
55
1010
15fifteen
20twenty
2525
3030
- Compuesto Compound
- Activacion% con respecto a FGF2 (in vitro ) CE50 Activation% with respect to FGF2 (in vitro) CE50
- 2 2
- 44% CE50 <1 nM 44% EC50 <1 nM
- 3 3
- 74% CE50 <1 nM 74% EC50 <1 nM
- 4 4
- 57% CE50 <1 nM 57% EC50 <1 nM
- 5 5
- 30% CE50 <100n M 30% EC50 <100n M
- 6 6
- 29% CE50 <100n M 29% EC50 <100n M
- 7 7
- 28% CE50 <100n M 28% EC50 <100n M
- 8 8
- 42% CE50 <1 nM 42% EC50 <1 nM
- 9 9
- 28% CE50 <100n M 28% EC50 <100n M
- 10 10
- 41% CE50 <1 nM 41% EC50 <1 nM
- 11 eleven
- 63% CE50 <1 nM 63% EC50 <1 nM
- 12 12
- 42% CE50 <1 nM 42% EC50 <1 nM
- 13 13
- 23% CE50 <100n M 23% EC50 <100n M
- 14 14
- 62% CE50 <1 nM 62% EC50 <1 nM
- 15 fifteen
- 24% CE50 <100n M 24% EC50 <100n M
- 16 16
- 82% CE50 <1 nM 82% EC50 <1 nM
- 17 17
- 44% CE50 = 10 nM 44% EC50 = 10 nM
- 18 18
- 85% CE50 <1 nM 85% EC50 <1 nM
- 19 19
- 35% CE50 = 3 nM 35% EC50 = 3 nM
- 20 twenty
- 61% CE50 <3 nM 61% EC50 <3 nM
Modelo de angiogenesis in vitroIn vitro angiogenesis model
Los productos se ensayaron para determinar su capacidad de provocar la reorganizacion de celulas humanas endoteliales venosas (HUVECs) en matrigel (Becton Dickinson 356230) diluido en colageno (colageno de cola de rata, tipo I: Becton Dickinson 354236). Despues de 24 horas, se observan las celulas bajo un microscopio con un objetivo X4 y la longitud de los pseudotubulos se mide por medio de un analizador de imagenes (BIOCOM-logiciel Visiolab 2000).The products were tested for their ability to cause reorganization of human venous endothelial cells (HUVECs) in matrigel (Becton Dickinson 356230) diluted in collagen (rat tail collagen, type I: Becton Dickinson 354236). After 24 hours, the cells are observed under a microscope with an X4 objective and the length of the pseudotubules is measured by means of an image analyzer (BIOCOM-logiciel Visiolab 2000).
Para el ensayo de la angiogenesis in vitro, los compuestos de la invencion demostraron una actividad espedfica entre 10"6 M y 10"12 M. A modo de ejemplo, los compuestos 3 y 16 son activos a una concentracion de 10 nM en el modelo de angiogenesis in vitro.For the in vitro angiogenesis assay, the compounds of the invention demonstrated a specific activity between 10 "6 M and 10" 12 M. By way of example, compounds 3 and 16 are active at a concentration of 10 nM in the model of angiogenesis in vitro.
Modelo de esponja de la angiogenesisSponge model of angiogenesis
El modelo de esponja de la angiogenesis es una adaptacion de la tecnica de Andrade et al. [Andrade SP, Machado R., Teixeiras, Belo AV, Tarso AM, Beraldo WT - Sponge-induced angiogenesis in mice and the pharmacological reactivity of the neovasculature quantitated by fluorimetric method, Microvascular Research, 1997, 54: 253-61.]The sponge model of angiogenesis is an adaptation of the technique of Andrade et al. [Andrade SP, Machado R., Teixeiras, Belo AV, Tarso AM, Beraldo WT - Sponge-induced angiogenesis in mice and the pharmacological reactivity of the neovasculature quantitated by fluorimetric method, Microvascular Research, 1997, 54: 253-61.]
Los ratones utilizados son hembras BalbC de Charles River Laboratory, de 7 a 10 semanas de edad. Los animales se anestesian mediante inyeccion intraperitoneal de una mezcla de xilazina/quetamina (1 mg/kg en cada caso en NaCl al 0,9%). El lomo del animal se afeita y se desinfecta con hexomedina. Un bolsillo de aire subcutaneo de 5 mL se realiza en el lomo del animal con aire esteril. Se practica entonces una incision (aproximadamente 1 cm) en la parte superior del lomo del animal con el fin de implantar la esponja en el bolsillo. La esponja biocompatible de celulosa (Cellspon, Interchim, 10 mm de diametro) se esterilizo previamente (autoclave 20 min a 120°C) y se impregna con 50 pl de disolucion esteril que contiene el producto de ensayo. La sutura se realiza mediante la insercion de dos grapas de acero inoxidable autoclip de 9 mm (Subra). La herida se desinfecta de nuevo con hexomedina. Los animales se alojan en jaulas individuales a lo largo de la duracion del experimento.The mice used are BalbC females from Charles River Laboratory, 7 to 10 weeks old. The animals are anesthetized by intraperitoneal injection of a mixture of xylazine / ketamine (1 mg / kg in each case in 0.9% NaCl). The animal's back is shaved and disinfected with hexomedin. A 5 mL subcutaneous air pocket is made in the animal's back with sterile air. An incision (approximately 1 cm) is then made in the upper part of the animal's back in order to implant the sponge in the pocket. The biocompatible cellulose sponge (Cellspon, Interchim, 10 mm in diameter) was previously sterilized (autoclave 20 min at 120 ° C) and impregnated with 50 µl of sterile solution containing the test product. The suture is made by inserting two 9 mm autoclip stainless steel clips (Subra). The wound is disinfected again with hexomedin. The animals are housed in individual cages throughout the duration of the experiment.
Los productos de ensayo estan en disolucion en una mezcla de PBS/ BSA al 0,1%: el FGF2 recombinante humano (Peprotech) y los productos de invencion se disponen en disolucion extemporaneamente de acuerdo con la concentracion seleccionada. En los dos dfas siguientes a la implantacion de la esponja de celulosa, los productos de ensayo en disolucion se reinyectan directamente en el implante a traves de la piel del animal, despues de haber desinfectado la zona con hexomedina.The test products are in solution in a mixture of 0.1% PBS / BSA: the recombinant human FGF2 (Peprotech) and the products of the invention are arranged in solution extemporaneously according to the selected concentration. In the two days following the implantation of the cellulose sponge, the test products in solution are directly reinjected into the implant through the skin of the animal, after having disinfected the area with hexomedin.
En el octavo dfa despues de la implantacion, se sacrifican los ratones con una dosis letal de pentobarbital sodico (CEVA sante animale, 10 mg/kg) administrado por via intraperitoneal. La piel se corta alrededor de la esponja (aproximadamente 1 cm) y la esponja se separa de la piel retirando el tejido conjuntivo. La esponja se corta en 3 o 4 trozos y se dispone en un tubo que contiene perlas de material ceramico con 1 mL de tampon de lisis RIPA. La lisisOn the eighth day after implantation, mice are sacrificed with a lethal dose of sodium pentobarbital (CEVA sante animale, 10 mg / kg) administered intraperitoneally. The skin is cut around the sponge (approximately 1 cm) and the sponge is separated from the skin by removing the connective tissue. The sponge is cut into 3 or 4 pieces and placed in a tube containing ceramic beads with 1 mL of RIPA lysis buffer. Lysis
se lleva a cabo por medio de dos ciclos de agitacion durante 20 segundos (FastPrep® FP 120). Despues de la congelacion de los sobrenadantes a -20°C, los tubos se centrifugan a 8000 rpm durante 10 minutes y los sobrenadantes se retiran con el fin de ensayar la hemoglobina.It is carried out by means of two stirring cycles for 20 seconds (FastPrep® FP 120). After freezing the supernatants at -20 ° C, the tubes are centrifuged at 8000 rpm for 10 minutes and the supernatants are removed in order to test hemoglobin.
Para ensayar la hemoglobina, 50 jl de cada una de las muestras se depositan en una placa de 96 pocillos, por 5 duplicado. La gama se prepara con hemoglobina humana (ref H7379, Sigma®) en una disolucion de 4 mg/ml a 0,06 mg/ml en el tampon de lisis RIPA. 50 jl de reactivo de Drabkin (Sigma®) se depositan en todos los pocillos (rango + muestras). La placa se incuba durante 15 min a temperatura ambiente, en la oscuridad. Los valores de DO se leen en un espectrofotometro a 405 nm, utilizando el software Biolise (Tecan, Francia). La concentracion de Hb en cada una de las muestras se expresa en mg/mL de acuerdo con la regresion polinomica llevada a cabo utilizando la 10 gama.To test hemoglobin, 50 µl of each sample is deposited in a 96-well plate, in duplicate. The range is prepared with human hemoglobin (ref H7379, Sigma®) in a solution of 4 mg / ml to 0.06 mg / ml in the RIPA lysis buffer. 50 ml of Drabkin reagent (Sigma®) are deposited in all wells (range + samples). The plate is incubated for 15 min at room temperature, in the dark. OD values are read on a spectrophotometer at 405 nm, using the Biolise software (Tecan, France). The Hb concentration in each of the samples is expressed in mg / mL according to the polynomial regression carried out using the 10 range.
A modo de ejemplo, el compuesto 4 es activo a una concentracion de 300 jM en el modelo de angiogenesis in vitro.By way of example, compound 4 is active at a concentration of 300 jM in the in vitro angiogenesis model.
Los compuestos de la invencion exhiben una actividad agonista de los receptores de FGF. Inducen la dimerizacion del receptor y, en virtud de su baja toxicidad y sus propiedades farmacologicas y biologicas, los compuestos de la presente invencion representan una terapia de eleccion en condiciones patologicas para las que los FGFs tienen un 15 efecto positivo tales como la revascularizacion post-isquemica, procesos de curacion y procesos de reparacion y regeneracion neuronales, musculares y oseos.The compounds of the invention exhibit an agonist activity of FGF receptors. They induce receptor dimerization and, by virtue of their low toxicity and their pharmacological and biological properties, the compounds of the present invention represent a therapy of choice in pathological conditions for which FGFs have a positive effect such as postvascular revascularization. ischemic, healing processes and neuronal, muscular and bone repair and regeneration processes.
Una de las aplicaciones de los compuestos de la invencion es el tratamiento que requiere un aumento de la angiogenesis tal como el tratamiento post-isquemico despues de la oclusion de arterias perifericas o el tratamiento de las consecuencias de isquemia cardiaca. Los compuestos descritos en la invencion pueden utilizarse en el 20 tratamiento de enfermedades asociadas con el estrechamiento de las arterias coronarias y, en particular, en el tratamiento de la angina de pecho o de tromboangeitis obliterante. Ademas de ello, los compuestos de dicha invencion podnan representar un tratamiento de eleccion para la compensacion de una deficiencia en la angiogenesis en placentas pre-eclampticas. A traves de su actividad anti-apoptotica en las celulas endoteliales, los productos de dicha invencion podnan proporcionar un tratamiento de eleccion en la mejora vascular en pacientes 25 que sufren dano vascular y, en particular, los pacientes que sufren ARDS.One of the applications of the compounds of the invention is the treatment that requires an increase in angiogenesis such as post-ischemic treatment after peripheral artery occlusion or treatment of the consequences of cardiac ischemia. The compounds described in the invention can be used in the treatment of diseases associated with narrowing of the coronary arteries and, in particular, in the treatment of angina pectoris or thromboangeitis obliterans. In addition, the compounds of said invention could represent a treatment of choice for the compensation of a deficiency in angiogenesis in pre-eclanthic placentas. Through their anti-apoptotic activity in endothelial cells, the products of said invention could provide a treatment of choice in vascular improvement in patients suffering from vascular damage and, in particular, patients suffering from ARDS.
A traves de sus actividades agonistas de los receptores de FGF y sus capacidades para inducir la angiogenesis y para activar las celulas mesenquimales implicadas en las fases de la curacion, los compuestos de dicha invencion representanan una terapia de eleccion para el tratamiento de la curacion, en particular en pacientes de edad avanzada o diabeticos. Los compuestos presentados en la invencion podnan representar un tratamiento de eleccion 30 para la regeneracion muscular.Through their agonist activities of FGF receptors and their abilities to induce angiogenesis and to activate the mesenchymal cells involved in the phases of healing, the compounds of said invention represent a therapy of choice for the treatment of healing, in particularly in elderly or diabetic patients. The compounds presented in the invention could represent a treatment of choice for muscle regeneration.
En virtud de la actividad agonista del receptor de FGF, los compuestos de dicha invencion podnan representar un tratamiento de eleccion en el tratamiento de la nocicepcion, en el tratamiento del dolor cronico y en el tratamiento de la neuropatfa periferica, en particular en pacientes diabeticos.By virtue of the agonist activity of the FGF receptor, the compounds of said invention could represent a treatment of choice in the treatment of nociception, in the treatment of chronic pain and in the treatment of peripheral neuropathy, particularly in diabetic patients.
A traves de las propiedades agonistas de los receptores de FGF, los compuestos de dicha invencion podnan 35 representar un tratamiento de eleccion en la reparacion del hueso tras una fractura.Through the agonist properties of FGF receptors, the compounds of said invention could represent a treatment of choice in bone repair after a fracture.
Los compuestos de dicha invencion representanan una terapia de eleccion en la mejora de la supervivencia del injerto de pancreas bioartificial en pacientes diabeticos y, mas generalmente, en la mejora de la revascularizacion del injerto y en la supervivencia del injerto.The compounds of said invention represent a therapy of choice in the improvement of bioartificial pancreas graft survival in diabetic patients and, more generally, in the improvement of graft revascularization and graft survival.
A traves de su actividad agonista del receptor de FGF, los compuestos de dicha invencion podnan proporcionar un 40 tratamiento de eleccion para la reparacion y la proteccion del foliculo piloso y en la proteccion y la regulacion del crecimiento del pelo.Through their agonist activity of the FGF receptor, the compounds of said invention could provide a treatment of choice for the repair and protection of the hair follicle and in the protection and regulation of hair growth.
De acuerdo con otro de sus aspectos, los compuestos de acuerdo con la invencion se utilizan para el tratamiento de enfermedades que requieren la activacion de los receptores de FGF. Un objeto de la presente invencion es mas particularmente el uso de un compuesto como se ha definido anteriormente, para preparar un medicamento que se 45 utiliza en el tratamiento de la isquemia cardiaca, el tratamiento de enfermedades asociadas con el estrechamiento o la obstruccion de las arterias o de la arteritis, el tratamiento de la angina de pecho, el tratamiento de la tromboangeitis obliterante, el tratamiento de la aterosclerosis, el tratamiento para inhibir la restenosis post- angioplastia o post-endoarterectoiTHa, el tratamiento de la curacion, el tratamiento para la regeneracion muscular, elAccording to another of its aspects, the compounds according to the invention are used for the treatment of diseases that require the activation of FGF receptors. An object of the present invention is more particularly the use of a compound as defined above, to prepare a medicament that is used in the treatment of cardiac ischemia, the treatment of diseases associated with narrowing or clogging of the arteries. or of arteritis, treatment of angina pectoris, treatment of thromboangeitis obliterans, treatment of atherosclerosis, treatment to inhibit post-angioplasty or post-endoarterectoiTHa restenosis, treatment of cure, treatment for muscle regeneration, the
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tratamiento para la supervivencia de mioblastos, el tratamiento de la sarcopenia, la perdida de funcionalidad de los musculos lisos de los esfmteres, el tratamiento de la nocicepcion y el tratamiento del dolor cronico, el tratamiento de la neuropatfa periferica, el tratamiento para mejorar la supervivencia del injerto de pancreas bioartificial en el paciente diabetico, el tratamiento para provocar una disminucion del colesterol asociada a una disminucion de la adiposidad, el tratamiento para mejorar la revascularizacion del injerto y la supervivencia del injerto, el tratamiento de la degeneracion de la retina, el tratamiento de la retinitis pigmentaria, el tratamiento de la osteoartritis, el tratamiento de la pre-eclampsia, el tratamiento de lesiones vasculares y del smdrome de distres respiratorio agudo, el tratamiento de la proteccion osea o el tratamiento para la proteccion del folmulo piloso.treatment for myoblast survival, treatment of sarcopenia, loss of functionality of smooth sphincter muscles, treatment of nociception and treatment of chronic pain, treatment of peripheral neuropathy, treatment to improve survival of bioartificial pancreas grafting in the diabetic patient, treatment to cause a decrease in cholesterol associated with a decrease in adiposity, treatment to improve graft revascularization and graft survival, treatment of retinal degeneration, treatment of pigmentary retinitis, treatment of osteoarthritis, treatment of pre-eclampsia, treatment of vascular lesions and acute respiratory distress smdrome, treatment of bone protection or treatment for the protection of the hair follicle.
De acuerdo con otro de sus aspectos, un objeto de la presente invencion es, por lo tanto, el uso de un compuesto como se ha definido anteriormente, para preparar un medicamento que se utiliza en el tratamiento de enfermedades que requieren la activacion del receptor de FGF. Un objeto de la presente invencion es, mas particularmente, el uso de un compuesto como se ha definido anteriormente, para preparar un medicamento que se utiliza en el tratamiento de la isquemia cardiaca, el tratamiento de enfermedades asociadas con el estrechamiento o la obstruccion de las arterias o de arteritis, el tratamiento de la angina de pecho, el tratamiento de la tromboangeitis obliterante, el tratamiento de la aterosclerosis, el tratamiento para inhibir la restenosis post-angioplastia o post-endoarterectoirna, el tratamiento de la cicatrizacion, el tratamiento para la regeneracion muscular, el tratamiento para la supervivencia de mioblastos, el tratamiento de la sarcopenia, la perdida de funcionalidad de los musculos lisos de los esfmteres, el tratamiento de la nocicepcion y el tratamiento del dolor cronico, el tratamiento de la neuropatfa periferica, el tratamiento para mejorar la supervivencia del injerto de pancreas bioartificial en el paciente diabetico, el tratamiento para provocar una disminucion del colesterol asociada a una disminucion de la adiposidad, el tratamiento para mejorar la revascularizacion del injerto y la supervivencia del injerto, el tratamiento de la degeneracion de la retina, el tratamiento de la retinitis pigmentaria, el tratamiento de la osteoartritis, el tratamiento de la pre-eclampsia, el tratamiento de las lesiones vasculares y del smdrome de distres respiratorio agudo, el tratamiento de la proteccion osea o el tratamiento para la proteccion del folmulo piloso.According to another of its aspects, an object of the present invention is, therefore, the use of a compound as defined above, to prepare a medicament that is used in the treatment of diseases that require the activation of the receptor of FGF An object of the present invention is, more particularly, the use of a compound as defined above, to prepare a medicament that is used in the treatment of cardiac ischemia, the treatment of diseases associated with narrowing or obstruction of the arteries or arteritis, treatment of angina pectoris, treatment of thromboangeitis obliterans, treatment of atherosclerosis, treatment to inhibit post-angioplasty or post-endoarterectoirn restenosis, treatment of scarring, treatment for muscle regeneration, treatment for myoblast survival, treatment of sarcopenia, loss of functionality of smooth sphincter muscles, treatment of nociception and treatment of chronic pain, treatment of peripheral neuropathy, treatment to improve the survival of the bioartificial pancreas graft in the diabetic patient, the treatment p To cause a decrease in cholesterol associated with a decrease in adiposity, treatment to improve graft revascularization and graft survival, treatment of retinal degeneration, treatment of pigmentary retinitis, treatment of osteoarthritis, the treatment of pre-eclampsia, the treatment of vascular lesions and the acute respiratory distress syndrome, the treatment of bone protection or the treatment for the protection of the hair follicle.
De acuerdo con otro de sus aspectos, la presente invencion se refiere a composiciones farmaceuticas que comprenden, como ingrediente activo, un compuesto de acuerdo con la invencion. Estas composiciones farmaceuticas contienen una dosis eficaz de al menos un compuesto de acuerdo con la invencion, o una sal farmaceuticamente aceptable, y tambien al menos un excipiente farmaceuticamente aceptable.According to another of its aspects, the present invention relates to pharmaceutical compositions comprising, as active ingredient, a compound according to the invention. These pharmaceutical compositions contain an effective dose of at least one compound according to the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, and also at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Dichos excipientes se eligen segun la forma farmaceutica y el modo de administracion deseado, de los excipientes habituales que son conocidos por los expertos en la tecnica.Said excipients are chosen according to the pharmaceutical form and the desired mode of administration, from the usual excipients that are known to those skilled in the art.
En las composiciones farmaceuticas de la presente invencion para la administracion oral, sublingual, subcutanea, intramuscular, intravenosa, topica, local, intratraqueal, intranasal, transdermica o rectal, el ingrediente activo de formula (I) anterior, o su sal, puede administrarse en forma de administracion unitaria, como una mezcla con excipientes farmaceuticos convencionales, a los animales o a los seres humanos para la profilaxis o el tratamiento de los trastornos o enfermedades anteriores.In the pharmaceutical compositions of the present invention for oral, sublingual, subcutaneous, intramuscular, intravenous, topical, local, intratracheal, intranasal, transdermal or rectal administration, the active ingredient of formula (I) above, or its salt, can be administered in unit administration form, as a mixture with conventional pharmaceutical excipients, to animals or humans for the prophylaxis or treatment of the above disorders or diseases.
Las formas de administracion unitaria apropiadas incluyen formas orales, tales como comprimidos, capsulas de gel blando o duro, polvos, granulos y disoluciones o suspensiones orales, formas de administracion sublinguales, bucales, intratraqueales, intraoculares e intranasales, formas de administracion por inhalacion, topica, transdermica, subcutanea, intramuscular o intravenosa, formas de administracion rectal y los implantes. Para la aplicacion topica, los compuestos de acuerdo con la invencion pueden utilizarse en cremas, geles, pomadas o lociones.Appropriate unit administration forms include oral forms, such as tablets, soft or hard gel capsules, powders, granules and oral solutions or suspensions, sublingual, oral, intratracheal, intraocular and intranasal administration forms, inhalation administration forms, topical , transdermal, subcutaneous, intramuscular or intravenous, rectal administration forms and implants. For topical application, the compounds according to the invention can be used in creams, gels, ointments or lotions.
A modo de ejemplo, una forma de administracion unitaria de un compuesto de acuerdo con la invencion en forma de comprimido puede comprender los siguientes constituyentes:By way of example, a unit administration form of a compound according to the invention in tablet form may comprise the following constituents:
Compuesto de acuerdo con la invencion 50,0 mgCompound according to the invention 50.0 mg
ManitolMannitol
Croscarmelosa de sodio Almidon de mafz Hidroxipropilmetilcelulosa Estearato de magnesioCroscarmellose sodium Corn starch Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose Magnesium stearate
223,75 mg223.75 mg
6.0 mg6.0 mg
15.0 mg 2,25 mg15.0 mg 2.25 mg
3.0 mg3.0 mg
Puede haber casos particulares en los que las dosis mayores o menores sean apropiadas; tales dosificaciones no se apartan del marco de la invencion. De acuerdo con la practica habitual, la dosificacion apropiada para cada uno de los pacientes es determinada por el medico de acuerdo con el metodo de administracion y el peso y la respuesta de dicho paciente.There may be particular cases in which the higher or lower doses are appropriate; such dosages do not depart from the scope of the invention. In accordance with usual practice, the appropriate dosage for each of the patients is determined by the physician according to the method of administration and the weight and response of said patient.
5 De acuerdo con otro de sus aspectos, la presente invencion tambien se refiere a un metodo para tratar y/o prevenir los estados patologicos indicados anteriormente, que comprende la administracion, a un paciente, de una dosis eficaz de un compuesto de acuerdo con la invencion, o una sus sales farmaceuticamente aceptables.In accordance with another of its aspects, the present invention also relates to a method for treating and / or preventing the pathological conditions indicated above, which comprises the administration, to a patient, of an effective dose of a compound according to the invention, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
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PCT/IB2012/057726 WO2013098763A1 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2012-12-26 | Fgf receptor (fgfr) agonist dimeric compounds, process for the preparation thereof and therapeutic use thereof |
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WO2012088266A2 (en) | 2010-12-22 | 2012-06-28 | Incyte Corporation | Substituted imidazopyridazines and benzimidazoles as inhibitors of fgfr3 |
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PT3176170T (en) | 2012-06-13 | 2019-02-05 | Incyte Holdings Corp | Substituted tricyclic compounds as fgfr inhibitors |
US9388185B2 (en) | 2012-08-10 | 2016-07-12 | Incyte Holdings Corporation | Substituted pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyrazines as FGFR inhibitors |
US9266892B2 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2016-02-23 | Incyte Holdings Corporation | Fused pyrazoles as FGFR inhibitors |
PE20152033A1 (en) | 2013-04-19 | 2016-01-21 | Incyte Holdings Corp | BICYCLE HETEROCYCLES AS FGFR INHIBITORS |
US10851105B2 (en) | 2014-10-22 | 2020-12-01 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR4 inhibitors |
BR112017014770A2 (en) | 2015-01-08 | 2018-01-16 | Advinus Therapeutics Ltd | bicyclic compounds, compositions and medical applications thereof |
EP3617205B1 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2021-08-04 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as fgfr inhibitors |
US9580423B2 (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-02-28 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR4 inhibitors |
MA41551A (en) | 2015-02-20 | 2017-12-26 | Incyte Corp | BICYCLIC HETEROCYCLES USED AS FGFR4 INHIBITORS |
AR111960A1 (en) | 2017-05-26 | 2019-09-04 | Incyte Corp | CRYSTALLINE FORMS OF A FGFR INHIBITOR AND PROCESSES FOR ITS PREPARATION |
CN112867716A (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2021-05-28 | 因赛特公司 | Solid forms of FGFR inhibitors and methods for their preparation |
CA3099116A1 (en) | 2018-05-04 | 2019-11-07 | Incyte Corporation | Salts of an fgfr inhibitor |
WO2020185532A1 (en) | 2019-03-08 | 2020-09-17 | Incyte Corporation | Methods of treating cancer with an fgfr inhibitor |
WO2021007269A1 (en) | 2019-07-09 | 2021-01-14 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as fgfr inhibitors |
JOP20220083A1 (en) | 2019-10-14 | 2023-01-30 | Incyte Corp | Bicyclic heterocycles as fgfr inhibitors |
US11566028B2 (en) | 2019-10-16 | 2023-01-31 | Incyte Corporation | Bicyclic heterocycles as FGFR inhibitors |
CA3162010A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Incyte Corporation | Derivatives of an fgfr inhibitor |
CA3163875A1 (en) | 2019-12-04 | 2021-06-10 | Incyte Corporation | Tricyclic heterocycles as fgfr inhibitors |
KR102409669B1 (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2022-06-16 | 아주대학교산학협력단 | Indolizine derivative compound and compound for detecting target material comprising the same |
US11939331B2 (en) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-03-26 | Incyte Corporation | Tricyclic heterocycles as FGFR inhibitors |
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FR2896247B1 (en) * | 2006-01-13 | 2008-02-29 | Sanofi Aventis Sa | FGFS RECEPTOR AGONISTIC DIMERS (FGFRS), PREPARATION METHOD AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF |
SI2194783T1 (en) * | 2007-08-10 | 2017-12-29 | Vm Discovery, Inc. | Compositions and methods for apoptosis modulators |
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FR2962438B1 (en) * | 2010-07-06 | 2012-08-17 | Sanofi Aventis | INDOLIZINE DERIVATIVES, PREPARATION METHODS AND THERAPEUTIC APPLICATION |
FR2985258A1 (en) * | 2011-12-28 | 2013-07-05 | Sanofi Sa | FGFS RECEPTOR AGONISTIC DIMERS (FGFRS), PREPARATION METHOD AND THERAPEUTIC USE THEREOF |
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