ES2594492A1 - Tables of artificial stone, procedure and installation for its manufacture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents

Tables of artificial stone, procedure and installation for its manufacture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2594492A1
ES2594492A1 ES201500457A ES201500457A ES2594492A1 ES 2594492 A1 ES2594492 A1 ES 2594492A1 ES 201500457 A ES201500457 A ES 201500457A ES 201500457 A ES201500457 A ES 201500457A ES 2594492 A1 ES2594492 A1 ES 2594492A1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
stone
artificial stone
tables
procedure
agglomerated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
ES201500457A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2594492B1 (en
Inventor
Enrique GARCÍA JEREZ
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to ES201500457A priority Critical patent/ES2594492B1/en
Publication of ES2594492A1 publication Critical patent/ES2594492A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2594492B1 publication Critical patent/ES2594492B1/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/044Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of concrete

Abstract

Tables of artificial stone, procedure and installation for its manufacture. The boards are formed by a visible layer (15) of agglomerated stone of hydraulic cement and a support layer (16) composed of reinforced self-compacting concrete (fibers, ...). They are manufactured in dimensions 140 x 800 cm. Or lower by means of an industrial carousel installation composed of molds where the boards are cured between 12 and 72 hours before their demoulding and finishing process. In the finishing process the boards are calibrated and cut. The pieces obtained can be bevelled, grooved and treated on the face for use in construction such as pavement, stairs, facade, wall covering or similar uses, street furniture, garden product, kitchen and bathroom countertops, shower trays or similar. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)

Description

Tablas de piedra artificial, procedimiento e instalación para su fabricación. Tables of artificial stone, procedure and installation for its manufacture.

SECTOR DE LA TÉCNICA SECTOR OF THE TECHNIQUE

la presente invención se refiere a un nuevo procedimiento para la obtención de tablas de piedra artificial de dimensiones 14Ox800 cm. o inferior mediante una instalación industrial a carrusel compuesto por moldes donde las tablas son curadas entre 12 y 72 horas antes de su desmoldeo y proceso de acabado. The present invention relates to a new process for obtaining artificial stone tables of dimensions 14Ox800 cm. or lower by an industrial carousel installation consisting of molds where the boards are cured between 12 and 72 hours before their demoulding and finishing process.

las tablas están compuestas por una capa vista (15) de piedra aglomerada de cemento hidráulico y de una capa de soporte (16) de hormigón autocompactante reforzado ( fibras, ... ). En el proceso industrial de acabado de las tablas son calibradas y cortadas, las piezas obtenidas pueden ser biseladas, ranuradas, tratadas en la cara vista y tendrán su uso en construcción como pavimento, fachada, escaleras, recubrimiento de muros o usos similares (canales de drenaje, elemento estructural, etc.), encimera de cocina o baño, plato de ducha, mobiliario urbano, producto de jardín o similar. The boards are composed of a exposed layer (15) of agglomerated stone of hydraulic cement and a support layer (16) of reinforced self-compacting concrete (fibers, ...). In the industrial process of finishing the boards are calibrated and cut, the pieces obtained can be beveled, grooved, treated in the exposed face and will have their use in construction as pavement, facade, stairs, wall covering or similar uses (channels of drainage, structural element, etc.), kitchen or bathroom countertop, shower tray, street furniture, garden product or similar.

ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCiÓN BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

El objeto de la invención tiene diferentes usos en construcción para los que ahora se utilizan los siguientes materiales: The object of the invention has different uses in construction for which the following materials are now used:

Prefabricados de hormigón tradicionalmente utilizados en pavimentación son el terrazo y las baldosas de hormigón. Actualmente ambos son fabricados industrialmente por vibrocompresión de manera individual y en tamaños máximos de 60x40 cm. con un espesor de 6 cm. en el caso del terrazo y 100x100 cm. con un espesor de 10-12 cm. en el caso de las baldosas de hormigón. Precast concrete traditionally used in paving are terrazzo and concrete tiles. Currently both are manufactured industrially by vibrocompression individually and in maximum sizes of 60x40 cm. with a thickness of 6 cm. in the case of terrazzo and 100x100 cm. with a thickness of 10-12 cm. in the case of concrete tiles.

las piedras naturales son extraídas en bloques de las canteras donde han sufrido un proceso de cristalización en base a las condiciones de presión, calor,.... Estos bloques son convertidos en tablas en los telares, las cuales siguen un proceso convencional de calibrado, pulido y/o cortado y acabado superficial según el uso: pavimentación, fachadas, encimeras de cocina o baño,... natural stones are extracted in blocks of the quarries where they have undergone a crystallization process based on the conditions of pressure, heat, ... These blocks are converted into tables on the looms, which follow a conventional calibration process, polishing and / or cutting and surface finishing according to use: paving, facades, kitchen or bathroom countertops, ...

2 2

Los paneles de GRC "Glass Reinforce Cement" ( también denominado GFRC "Glass Fibre Reinforce Cement" ) están compuestos por micro-hormigón armado con fibra de vidrio, son elementos prefabricados utilizados en el cerramiento de fachadas de edificios, revestimientos exteriores o elementos constructivos, sin formar parte de la estructura resistente. The panels of GRC "Glass Reinforce Cement" (also called GFRC "Glass Fiber Reinforce Cement") are composed of micro-concrete reinforced with fiberglass, are prefabricated elements used in the closing of building facades, exterior cladding or construction elements, Without being part of the resistant structure.

Encontramos los siguientes tipos de paneles: We find the following types of panels:

Paneles Sándwich: formados por 2 capas exteriores de GRC y una capa intermedia de poliestireno expandido. Las dimensiones de fabricación son 3,D-3,5x1,5-2,O m. con un espesor de 10 cm. aproximadamente. Peso aproximado de 65 kg./m2• Sandwich Panels: formed by 2 outer layers of GRC and an intermediate layer of expanded polystyrene. The manufacturing dimensions are 3, D-3,5x1,5-2, O m. with a thickness of 10 cm. approximately. Approximate weight of 65 kg./m2•

Paneles Stud-Frame: consistentes en una lámina de GRC rigidizada mediante un bastidor metálico, normalmente se fabrican en dimensiones de 4,0-6,Ox2,D-2,5 m. con un espesor de 12 cm .. Peso aproximado 45 kg./m2• Stud-Frame panels: consisting of a GRC sheet stiffened by a metal frame, they are usually manufactured in dimensions of 4.0-6, Ox2, D-2.5 m. with a thickness of 12 cm .. Approximate weight 45 kg./m2•

Prefabricados de hormigón polímero ( combinación de áridos de sílice y cuarzo ligados mediante resinas de poliéster estable) utilizados como prefabricados arquitectónicos, de canalización y drenaje y como paneles de cerramiento de fachada y fachada ventilada. Precast concrete polymer (combination of silica and quartz aggregates bonded by stable polyester resins) used as architectural prefabricated pipes, drainage and drainage and as facade and ventilated facade closing panels.

Tablas de piedra aglomerada con resina como elemento aglomerante fabricadas mediante un proceso de prensado para su uso en decoración: encimeras de cocina o bailo, platos de ducha, escaleras, ... Tables of agglomerated stone with resin as an agglomerating element manufactured by a pressing process for use in decoration: kitchen or dance countertops, shower trays, stairs, ...

EXPLICACiÓN DE LA INVENCiÓN EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION

Un objeto de la invención es fabricar tablas en formato bicapa ( figuras 2 y 3 ) donde la capa de huella (15) será de piedra aglomerada de cemento hidráulico y la capa base (16) será de hormigón autocompactante reforzado ( fibras, ... ), de las cuales obtenemos un despiece mediante una línea totalmente industrializada (12) de corte, calibrado, biselado y acabado de la capa de huella en baldosas cuyo uso va a ser la pavimentación y que mejoran los valores de resistencia a flexión y carga de rotura del terrazo y las baldosas de hormigón en las mismas dimensiones, aunque el objeto de la invención es fabricar piezas de tamailo mínimo 100 cm. en una de las dimensiones con el fin de reducir el número de juntas necesarias para cubrir la superficie a pavimentar mejorando la estética urbanística. An object of the invention is to manufacture boards in bilayer format (figures 2 and 3) where the footprint layer (15) will be made of agglomerated hydraulic cement stone and the base layer (16) will be made of reinforced self-compacting concrete (fibers, ... ), of which we obtain an exploded view through a fully industrialized line (12) for cutting, calibrating, chamfering and finishing the footprint layer in tiles whose use is going to be paving and that improve the values of resistance to bending and loading of breakage of terrazzo and concrete tiles in the same dimensions, although the object of the invention is to manufacture pieces of minimum size 100 cm. in one of the dimensions in order to reduce the number of joints needed to cover the surface to be paved, improving urban aesthetics.

3 3

Otro objeto de la invención es obtener baldosas con los máximos valores posibles de resistencia a flexión y carga de rotura en los menores espesores para su uso en pavimentos registrables. la optimización de las dimensiones de las baldosas nos permite reducir el número de apoyos y baldosas. Además las baldosas tienen un peso que permite su manipulación en caso necesario. Este objeto de la invención está muy lejos de ser conseguido por el terrazo y las baldosas de hormigón, sin embargo, las piedras naturales con un módulo de flexión igualo superior al de nuestras baldosas serían una solución para estos pavimentos registrables aunque en un coste muy superior por m 2• Another object of the invention is to obtain tiles with the maximum possible values of resistance to bending and breaking load in the smallest thicknesses for use in recordable pavements. Optimization of tile dimensions allows us to reduce the number of supports and tiles. In addition the tiles have a weight that allows their handling if necessary. This object of the invention is far from being achieved by terrazzo and concrete tiles, however, natural stones with a flexural modulus equal to or greater than our tiles would be a solution for these registrable pavements although at a much higher cost per m 2 •

Otro objeto de la invención es conseguir uniformidad en el acabado de las tablas de piedra artificial, para lo cual la cara vista es fabricada contra el molde. Como se ha comentado en los antecedentes la piedra natural sufre un proceso de cristalización en base a las condiciones de presión, calor, ... lo que supone que una vez realizado el proceso de acabado presenta destonificaciones muy generalizadas. la uniformidad en el acabado de las piezas obtenidas de nuestras tablas nos permite ofrecer a su vez uniformidad en la superficie donde sean colocadas, lo que aporta valor estético. Another object of the invention is to achieve uniformity in the finish of the artificial stone boards, for which the exposed face is manufactured against the mold. As mentioned in the background, the natural stone undergoes a crystallization process based on the conditions of pressure, heat, ... which means that once the finishing process has been carried out, it presents very generalized detonations. The uniformity in the finish of the pieces obtained from our tables allows us to offer uniformity on the surface where they are placed, which provides aesthetic value.

Otro objeto de la invención es mejorar los costes de producción por metro cuadrado de las tablas de piedra artificial en comparación con los paneles de GRC, tablas de piedra natural, paneles de hormigón polímero y tablas de piedra aglomerada con resina como elemento aglomerante. Another object of the invention is to improve the production costs per square meter of the artificial stone boards in comparison with the GRC panels, natural stone boards, polymer concrete panels and resin agglomerated stone boards as a binder.

Otro objeto de la invención ofrecer una gran variedad de acabados en piezas de grandes dimensiones con pequeños espesores, para lo cual la capa vista estará compuesta por árido de piedra natural triturada con granulometría uniforme o no uniforme, cristales, vidrios, cristales recliclados, vidrios reciclados, plásticos, metales o similares además de cemento hidráulico, filler, marmolina, superplastificante yagua. Another object of the invention is to offer a great variety of finishes in large pieces with small thicknesses, for which the exposed layer will be composed of aggregate of crushed natural stone with uniform or non-uniform granulometry, crystals, glasses, recycled crystals, recycled glass , plastics, metals or similar in addition to hydraulic cement, filler, marble, superplasticizer and water.

BREVE DESCRIPCiÓN DE LOS DIBUJOS BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Para complementar la descripción que se está realizando y con objeto de ayudar a una mejor compresión de las características de la invención, se acompaña como parte integrante de dicha descripción, un juego de dibujos en donde con carácter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente: To complement the description that is being made and in order to help a better understanding of the characteristics of the invention, a set of drawings is attached as an integral part of said description, where illustrative and non-limiting nature has been represented. next:

Figura 1.-Descripción del proceso productivo correspondiente a una planta a carrusel para la producción de tablas de piedra artificial y su posterior calibrado, corte, biselado si la pieza lo requiere, ranurado en caso necesario, tratamiento de acabado de la cara vista y paletizado (12). Figure 1.-Description of the production process corresponding to a carousel plant for the production of artificial stone boards and their subsequent calibration, cutting, beveling if the piece requires it, grooving if necessary, finishing treatment of the exposed face and palletizing (12).

Figura 2.-Pieza obtenida de una tabla de piedra artificial donde podemos apreciar la capa vista tanto en la cara superior como en los bordes. Figure 2.-Piece obtained from an artificial stone table where we can see the layer seen on both the upper face and the edges.

Figura 3.-Pieza obtenida de una tabla de piedra artificial donde podemos apreciar la capa vista en la cara superior. Figure 3.-Piece obtained from an artificial stone table where we can see the layer seen on the upper face.

REALIZACiÓN PREFERENTE DE LA INVENCiÓN PREFERRED EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION

Para la fabricación de las tablas de piedra artificial el proceso industrial se compone de diferentes fases: For the manufacture of artificial stone tables the industrial process consists of different phases:

1.-Una zona de preparación de las mezclas donde se realiza el acopio y la fabricación de las mismas: 1.-An area of preparation of the mixtures where the collection and manufacture of them is carried out:

sistema de tolvas(1) que aportan los áridos sobre un cinta con sistema de pesaje la cual incorpora los mismos a la mezcladora(3) hopper system (1) that provide the aggregates on a belt with weighing system which incorporates them to the mixer (3)

silos(2) donde se encuentran el cemento y filler que mediante un sistema de sinfines y una báscula también son incorporados a la mezcladora(3) silos (2) where the cement and filler are located, which by means of an auger system and a scale are also incorporated into the mixer (3)

depósito de agua(4) donde mediante una bomba y un medidor de caudal se incorporan a la mezcladora(3) water tank (4) where a pump and a flow meter are incorporated into the mixer (3)

depósitos de aditivos(5) que mediante una bomba, medidor de caudal y un sistema de eliminación de aire se incorporan a la mezcladora(3) Additive tanks (5) that are incorporated into the mixer by means of a pump, flow meter and an air removal system (3)

la incorporación de fibras(6) y pigmentos(7) a la mezcladora(3) se realiza the incorporation of fibers (6) and pigments (7) to the mixer (3) is carried out

por sistemas manuales, semimanuales o pequeñas tolvas de acopio con by manual, semi-manual or small collection hoppers with

sistemas de pesaje independientes. independent weighing systems.

la mezcladora(3) se encarga de conseguir una masa uniforme. The mixer (3) is responsible for achieving a uniform mass.

2.-Un sistema de carrusel que permite que los moldes o bandejas (9) circulen con velocidad uniforme para su llenado: 2.-A carousel system that allows the molds or trays (9) to circulate with uniform speed for filling:

de la mezcladora se produce el vertido de la masa a una tolva con agitador from the mixer the pouring of the dough into a hopper with agitator occurs

(8) donde ese mantiene la homogeneidad de la misma hasta que se produce el vertido por medio de un sistema de sinfines o cinta transportadora sobre las bandejas (9). (8) where it maintains the homogeneity of the same until the pouring takes place by means of a system of augers or conveyor belt on the trays (9).

las bandejas (9) con paredes laterales inclinadas que beneficia el desmoldeo posterior de las tablas circulan con velocidad uniforme por la zona de vertido de la masa. the trays (9) with inclined side walls that benefit the subsequent demoulding of the boards circulate with uniform speed through the area of pouring of the dough.

un rodillo vibrador situado a la altura necesaria es el encargado de repartir la masa y determinar el espesor de la capa que se esté fabricando. A vibrating roller located at the necessary height is responsible for distributing the dough and determining the thickness of the layer being manufactured.

El carrusel de bandejas está compuesto por dos puentes: uno de entrada The tray carousel is made up of two bridges: one entry

(13) y uno de salida (11), una zona de curado (10) y una zona de llenado (8)-(9). Su sistema de funcionamiento es el siguiente: el puente de entrada (13) incorpora por empuje una bandeja (9) a la cámara de curado (10) (compuesta (13) and one outlet (11), a curing zone (10) and a filling zone (8) - (9). Its operating system is as follows: the input bridge (13) incorporates by pushing a tray (9) to the curing chamber (10) (composed

S por dos líneas horizontalmente independientes y varias posiciones en altura por cada una de ellas) en una de las posiciones y automáticamente la bandeja que se encuentra al final de la línea seleccionada (la longitud de la cámara de curado viene determinado por varias bandejas en línea) en la cámara de curado S for two horizontally independent lines and several positions in height for each of them) in one of the positions and automatically the tray that is at the end of the selected line (the length of the curing chamber is determined by several in-line trays ) in the curing chamber

(10) es recogida por el puente de salida (11). Esta bandeja se puede encontrar 10 en tres situaciones: (10) is picked up by the exit bridge (11). This tray can be found 10 in three situations:

o la bandeja se encuentra vacía: será posicionada en la línea y continuará por ella donde se le realizará un proceso de limpieza y aplicación del desencofrante (14) para proceder a su llenado. or the tray is empty: it will be positioned on the line and continue along it where a cleaning process and application of the release agent (14) will be carried out to fill it.

o la bandeja se encuentra con la primera capa: será posicionada en la or the tray meets the first layer: it will be positioned on the

lS línea y continuará por ella donde se procederá al vertido, reparto y control de espesor de la segunda capa. The line and will continue along it where the pouring, distribution and thickness control of the second layer will proceed.

o la bandeja se encuentra con la tabla terminada: será posicionada en la línea y se procederá al desmoldeo de la tabla mediante un sistema de ventosas y su posterior volteo mediante un sistema or the tray meets the finished table: it will be positioned on the line and the table will be demoulded by means of a suction cup system and later turned by a system

20 hidráulico para colocarla en la línea de acabado (12) con la cara vista hacia arriba. la bandeja continuará por la línea donde se le realizará un proceso de limpieza y aplicación del desencofrante (14) para proceder a su llenado. 20 hydraulic to place it on the finishing line (12) with the face up. The tray will continue along the line where a cleaning process and application of the release agent (14) will be carried out to fill it.

Una vez finalizado el proceso de llenado de moldes o bandejas estos 2S permanecerán en la cámara de curado (10) donde estarán entre 12 y 72 horas antes de su manipulación. Once the mold or tray filling process is finished, these 2S will remain in the curing chamber (10), where they will be between 12 and 72 hours before handling.

3.-El proceso de la línea de acabado (12) consiste en: calibrado, corte, 3.-The process of the finishing line (12) consists of: calibration, cutting,

biselado si la pieza lo requiere, ranurado en caso necesario, tratamiento de bevelled if the piece requires it, grooved if necessary, treatment of

acabado de la cara vista y paletizado (12). face finish seen and palletized (12).

Claims (9)

REIVINDICACIONES
1. one.
Tablas de piedra artificial caracterizadas por una capa vista (15) de piedra aglomerada de cemento hidráulico y una capa soporte (16 ) de hormigón autocompactante. Artificial stone tables characterized by a exposed layer (15) of agglomerated hydraulic cement stone and a support layer (16) of self-compacting concrete.
2. 2.
Tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 1) caracterizadas por una capa soporte (16) de hormigón autocompactante reforzado (fibras, ... ). Tables of artificial stone according to claim 1) characterized by a support layer (16) of reinforced self-compacting concrete (fibers, ...).
3. 3.
Tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 2) caracterizado porque la masa de piedra aglomerada de la capa vista dependiendo del acabado que se pretende fabricar estará compuesta por árido de piedra natural triturada con granulometría uniforme o no uniforme, cristales, vidrios, cristales recliclados, vidrios reciclados, plásticos, metales o similares además de cemento hidráulico, filler, marmolina, superplastificante yagua. Artificial stone tables according to claim 2) characterized in that the mass of agglomerated stone of the layer seen depending on the finish that is intended to be manufactured will be composed of aggregate of crushed natural stone with uniform or non-uniform granulometry, crystals, glasses, recycled crystals, recycled glasses , plastics, metals or similar in addition to hydraulic cement, filler, marble, superplasticizer and water.
4. Four.
Procedimiento para obtener tablas de piedra artificial caracterizado por la preparación de la masa de piedra aglomerada de la cara vista (15) y su vertido sobre los moldes o bandejas (9) y la preparación de la masa del hormigón autocompactante de la capa soporte (16) y su vertido sobre la masa de piedra aglomerada. En ambos casos el vertido se realizará sobre el número de moldes Procedure for obtaining artificial stone tables characterized by the preparation of the mass of agglomerated stone of the exposed face (15) and its pouring on the molds or trays (9) and the preparation of the mass of the self-compacting concrete of the support layer (16 ) and its pouring on the mass of agglomerated stone. In both cases the spillage will be done on the number of molds
o bandejas (9) para el que han sido calculadas las masas, continuando las bandejas su circulación dentro del carrusel (10). or trays (9) for which the masses have been calculated, the trays continuing their circulation within the carousel (10).
5. 5.
Procedimiento para obtener tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 4) caracterizado porque la masa de piedra aglomerada dependiendo del acabado de la tabla que se pretende fabricar estará compuesta por árido de piedra natural triturada con granulometría uniforme o no uniforme, cristales, vidrios, cristales recliclados, vidrios reciclados, plásticos, metales o similares además de cemento hidráulico, filler, marmolina, superplastificante yagua. Procedure for obtaining artificial stone tables according to claim 4) characterized in that the mass of agglomerated stone depending on the finish of the table that is intended to be manufactured will be composed of aggregate of crushed natural stone with uniform or non-uniform granulometry, crystals, glasses, recycled crystals, recycled glass, plastics, metals or similar in addition to hydraulic cement, filler, marble, superplasticizer and water.
6. 6.
Procedimiento para obtener tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 4) caracterizado porque una ver preparada la mezcla de piedra aglomerada es vertida sobre una tolva(8) donde mediante un sistema de agitación se mantiene la homogeneidad de la mezcla y a través de un sistema de sinfines o cinta transportadora se vierte sobre un molde o bandeja (9). Procedure for obtaining artificial stone tables according to claim 4) characterized in that, when the agglomerated stone mixture is prepared, it is poured onto a hopper (8) where, by means of a stirring system, the homogeneity of the mixture is maintained and through an auger system or Conveyor belt is poured onto a mold or tray (9).
7. 7.
Procedimiento para obtener tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 4) caracterizado porque el interior de los moldes o bandejas (9) están preparados con paredes laterales inclinadas en el ancho de la tabla 140 cm. o inferior que se esté fabricando. Procedure for obtaining artificial stone tables according to claim 4) characterized in that the interior of the molds or trays (9) are prepared with inclined side walls in the width of the table 140 cm. or lower that is being manufactured.
8. 8.
Procedimiento para obtener tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 4) caracterizado porque los moldes o bandejas (9) circulan a velocidad uniforme y sobre ellos actúa un rodillo vibrador situado a la altura necesaria para repartir la masa en el ancho y alto de la capa que estamos fabricando. Procedure for obtaining artificial stone tables according to claim 4) characterized in that the molds or trays (9) circulate at uniform speed and on them a vibrating roller located at the necessary height to distribute the mass in the width and height of the layer that we are manufacturing
5 9. Procedimiento para obtener tablas de piedra artificial según reivindicación 4) caracterizado porque una ver preparada la mezcla de la capa soporte es vertida sobre una tolva (8) donde mediante un sistema de agitación se mantiene la homogeneidad de la mezcla y a través de un sistema de sinfines o cinta transportadora se vierte sobre un molde o bandeja de (9) que contiene la capa Method for obtaining artificial stone tables according to claim 4) characterized in that, when the prepared mixture is prepared, the support layer is poured onto a hopper (8) where the homogeneity of the mixture is maintained by means of a stirring system and through a auger system or conveyor belt is poured onto a mold or tray (9) containing the layer 10 de piedra aglomerada. 10 agglomerated stone.
10. Instalación industrial para obtener tablas de piedra artificial caracterizada por un carrusel que dispone de dos puentes: uno de entrada (13) y uno de salida (11), cámara de curado (10), zona de limpieza y aplicación del desencofrante (14), zona de acabado y paletizado (12), zona de preparación de la mezcla (1)10. Industrial installation to obtain artificial stone tables characterized by a carousel that has two bridges: one of entry (13) and one of exit (11), curing chamber (10), cleaning area and application of the release agent (14 ), finishing and palletizing zone (12), mixing preparation zone (1) 15 (7) Y zona de vertido (8) sobre los moldes o bandejas (9). 15 (7) And pouring area (8) on the molds or trays (9). vIl vile Fig. 1  Fig. 1   Fig, 2  Fig, 2 Fig, 3 Fig, 3
ES201500457A 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Tables made of artificial stone, procedure and installation for manufacturing Active ES2594492B1 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500457A ES2594492B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Tables made of artificial stone, procedure and installation for manufacturing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500457A ES2594492B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Tables made of artificial stone, procedure and installation for manufacturing

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2594492A1 true ES2594492A1 (en) 2016-12-20
ES2594492B1 ES2594492B1 (en) 2017-04-19

Family

ID=57544141

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201500457A Active ES2594492B1 (en) 2015-06-19 2015-06-19 Tables made of artificial stone, procedure and installation for manufacturing

Country Status (1)

Country Link
ES (1) ES2594492B1 (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1162518A (en) * 1966-08-25 1969-08-27 Paul Edward Dinkel Improvements in or relating to Structural Panels.
FR2225256A1 (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-11-08 Nippon Paint Co Ltd Concrete panels with surface coating compsn - applied before water-evolution from concrete has ceased
US4049874A (en) * 1973-08-01 1977-09-20 Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. Process for producing an architectural precast concrete panel
ES1042543U (en) * 1999-03-31 1999-09-01 Martinez Javier Roger Stone panel view for coating surfaces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR2937345A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-23 Thierry Reymond Decorative slab for use on e.g. block, has stoneware based upper decorative layer fixed on concrete lower support layer, where lower support layer is realized by hydraulic cement based construction material

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1162518A (en) * 1966-08-25 1969-08-27 Paul Edward Dinkel Improvements in or relating to Structural Panels.
FR2225256A1 (en) * 1973-04-16 1974-11-08 Nippon Paint Co Ltd Concrete panels with surface coating compsn - applied before water-evolution from concrete has ceased
US4049874A (en) * 1973-08-01 1977-09-20 Fujikura Kasei Co., Ltd. Process for producing an architectural precast concrete panel
ES1042543U (en) * 1999-03-31 1999-09-01 Martinez Javier Roger Stone panel view for coating surfaces. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
FR2937345A1 (en) * 2008-10-22 2010-04-23 Thierry Reymond Decorative slab for use on e.g. block, has stoneware based upper decorative layer fixed on concrete lower support layer, where lower support layer is realized by hydraulic cement based construction material

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2594492B1 (en) 2017-04-19

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR20130038379A (en) Slab production and processing
KR101030221B1 (en) Method for manufacturing composite block composed of natural stone plate and cement mortar block integrally fixed to underside of the natural stone plate and composite block made by the method
AU2013202049A1 (en) Tileable shower base and its method of preparation
US20100005733A1 (en) Fractionable Cement Veneer
US20040060479A1 (en) Method for manufacture of simulated stone products
ES2594492A1 (en) Tables of artificial stone, procedure and installation for its manufacture (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
CZ307540B6 (en) A drainage element cover
EP3717436A1 (en) Composition of cement applicable substantially in the building field and process for manufacturing it
EP2243621B1 (en) A slab and its method of manufacture
US20140047790A1 (en) Process for manufacturing decorative and facing panels and panel manufactured thereby
CN105948676A (en) Aerated concrete thermal-insulation building block and production method thereof
ES2294932B1 (en) PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A LIGHT ARTIFICIAL STONE AND PRODUCT OBTAINED.
AU2004241359B2 (en) Building block
JP6430213B2 (en) Embedded formwork board
US400996A (en) Half to gustave j
RU2297910C2 (en) Assembled-detachable form-matrix with changeable module-insert and method of manufacture of articles from binding materials
BE1018975A5 (en) METHOD FOR FORMING FLOOR TILES
RU2473420C2 (en) Method of making decorative concrete panels
CN106116412A (en) Air-entraining concrete thermal-insulative block and production method thereof
RU108064U1 (en) DECORATIVE PLATE FOR SMALL ARCHITECTURAL FORMS
RU2666171C1 (en) Method of manufacturing two-layer concrete panels
Bustillo Revuelta et al. Terrazzo
JP2007099572A (en) Resin concrete molding
CZ29533U1 (en) Drainage element cover and mixture for preparing thereof
KR20230106900A (en) Artificial Stone Plate, Artificial Stone Mold and Manufacturing Method

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FG2A Definitive protection

Ref document number: 2594492

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: B1

Effective date: 20170419