ES2582341B1 - COLLAR AGAINST THE WOLF ATTACK - Google Patents
COLLAR AGAINST THE WOLF ATTACK Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2582341B1 ES2582341B1 ES201530308A ES201530308A ES2582341B1 ES 2582341 B1 ES2582341 B1 ES 2582341B1 ES 201530308 A ES201530308 A ES 201530308A ES 201530308 A ES201530308 A ES 201530308A ES 2582341 B1 ES2582341 B1 ES 2582341B1
- Authority
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- animal
- neck
- battery
- metal mesh
- metal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 241000282421 Canidae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003739 neck Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 244000062645 predators Species 0.000 description 7
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 5
- 206010052428 Wound Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001466804 Carnivora Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001074086 Peprilus triacanthus Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000004763 bicuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003109 clavicle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003464 cuspid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002604 ultrasonography Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/24—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using electric or magnetic effects, e.g. electric shocks, magnetic fields or microwaves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K27/00—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs
- A01K27/009—Leads or collars, e.g. for dogs with electric-shock, sound, magnetic- or radio-waves emitting devices
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M29/00—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus
- A01M29/16—Scaring or repelling devices, e.g. bird-scaring apparatus using sound waves
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Insects & Arthropods (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
Collar contra el ataque de lobos.#Constituido a partir de un cuello de malla metálica dispuesto alrededor del también cuello de un animal ovino que a manera de sándwich contiene una primera malla metálica, una segunda de fibra de vidrio y una tercera también metálica que efectúa conexión con la primera consiguiendo una descarga eléctrica debido a la presión que las mandíbulas de un animal consiguen encontrándose adosada a este cuello; un dispositivo electrónico de tamaño adecuado al cuello de malla que se encuentra conectado a ésta y que contiene los siguientes elementos; una batería con un panel solar que la carga, un condensador apto para generar descargas eléctricas de hasta 300 voltios, un led, un GPS, un sistema generador de ultrasonidos y un detector del aumento de las pulsaciones del corazón del animal.Necklace against the attack of wolves. # Constituted from a metal mesh collar arranged around the neck of an ovine animal that as a sandwich contains a first metal mesh, a second fiberglass and a third also metal that performs connection with the first getting an electric shock due to the pressure that the jaws of an animal get by being attached to this neck; an electronic device of adequate size to the mesh collar that is connected to it and that contains the following elements; a battery with a solar panel that charges it, a capacitor capable of generating electrical discharges of up to 300 volts, a LED, a GPS, an ultrasonic generator system and a detector of the increase in heartbeats of the animal.
Description
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
COLLAR CONTRA EL ATAQUE DE LOBOS OBJETO DE LA INVENCIONCOLLAR AGAINST THE ATTACK OF WOLVES OBJECT OF THE INVENTION
El collar contra el ataque de lobos objeto de la presente invencion se refiere a la incorporacion en cabezas de ganado ovino de collares en los 5 cuellos de los animales compuestos por mallas metalicas y de fibra de vidrio conectadas mediante un dispositivo electronico a una bateria, a un condensador apto para generar descargas electricas de hasta 300 voltios, y a un sistema generador de ultrasonidos que intenta alejar al depredador de su victima. Tambien contiene un GPS, sistema de posicionamiento 10 global, para la localizacion del animal. Cuando el lobo intenta atacar a la oveja el sistema generador de ultrasonidos emite un sonido agudo gracias a un sistema incorporado que detecta el aumento de las pulsaciones del corazon del animal. Si con este efecto el lobo insiste en su ataque, al atacar al cuello de la oveja se produce una descarga electrica sobre el 15 segundo. De esta manera se consigue defender al ganado de los depredadores conservando asi todas las cabezas e impidiendo un sufrimiento del animal.The collar against the attack of wolves object of the present invention refers to the incorporation in sheep heads of collars in the 5 necks of animals composed of metal and fiberglass meshes connected by an electronic device to a battery, to a capacitor suitable for generating electrical discharges of up to 300 volts, and an ultrasonic generator system that tries to keep the predator away from its victim. It also contains a GPS, global positioning system 10, for the location of the animal. When the wolf tries to attack the sheep, the ultrasonic generator system emits a high-pitched sound thanks to a built-in system that detects the increase in the beats of the animal's heart. If with this effect the wolf insists on its attack, an electric shock occurs on the second 15 when attacking the sheep's neck. In this way, the cattle can be defended from predators, thus preserving all the heads and preventing the animal from suffering.
El lobo es un miembro del orden de los mamiferos conocidos como carnivoros. Probablemente las caracteristicas mas distintivas de los 20 animales de este orden son sus largos y puntiagudos dientes caninos o colmillos y sus afilados premolares superiores y molares inferiores. Sus claviculas son comparativamente pequenas. Su cerebro se encuentra altamente desarrollado por lo que estos animales estan considerados masThe wolf is a member of the order of mammals known as carnivores. Probably the most distinctive characteristics of the 20 animals of this order are their long and pointed canine teeth or fangs and their upper and lower molar premolars. Their clavicles are comparatively small. Your brain is highly developed so these animals are considered more
inteligentes que la mayoria de los otros grupos. La constitucion del lobo indica claramente su capacidad depredadora.smarter than most other groups. The wolf's constitution clearly indicates its predatory ability.
Se encuadra en la industria de los protectores contra depredadores y, dentro de esta, de protectores electronicos contra lobos.It is part of the industry of protectors against predators and, within this, of electronic protectors against wolves.
5 ANTECEDENTES DE LA INVENCION5 BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
Actualmente se conoce el documento US2013118418 que describe un control remoto para la localizacion de los animales. El documento ES1067127 propone un collar que impide a los animales tocarse su propio cuerpo en partes que el usuario no lo crea conveniente,Document US2013118418 is currently known, which describes a remote control for the location of animals. Document ES1067127 proposes a collar that prevents animals from touching their own body in parts that the user does not consider convenient,
10 como heridas. El documento ES0146010 narra un dispositivo que se adapta al cuello de los animales para mostrar en este un signo que distingue al animal de otros.10 as wounds. Document ES0146010 narrates a device that adapts to the neck of the animals to show in this a sign that distinguishes the animal from others.
Esto que se conoce presenta los inconvenientes que a continuacion se indican:This is known to have the drawbacks indicated below:
15 - El documento US2013118418 posee el inconveniente de que se15 - Document US2013118418 has the disadvantage that
centra solo en la localizacion de animales si tener en cuenta la desproteccion que el ganado presenta ante los continuos depredadores.It focuses only on the location of animals if taking into account the lack of protection that livestock presents to the continuous predators.
- El documento ES1067127 es un collar que impide el movimiento del cuello de animal que se utiliza para que los animales operados- Document ES1067127 is a collar that prevents movement of the animal's neck that is used for operated animals
20 quirurgicamente no se toquen las heridas pero no posee un localizador del animal no les protege de los ataques de otros animales.20 Surgically do not touch the wounds but does not have an animal locator does not protect them from the attacks of other animals.
- El documento ES0146010 tiene la desventaja de que solo sirve para depositar en este una senal o signo distintivo de otros animales sin- Document ES0146010 has the disadvantage that it only serves to deposit in it a sign or distinctive sign of other animals without
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tener en cuenta la localizacion de los mismos ni su proteccion de los ataques de depredadores.take into account their location or their protection from predatory attacks.
Frente a estos inconvenientes la invencion propuesta presenta las siguientes ventajas:Faced with these drawbacks, the proposed invention has the following advantages:
- No solo es capaz de localizar al animal que lo incorpora gracias a la incorporacion de un GPS sino que ademas contiene un sistema generador de ultrasonidos y un condensador, estos dos dispositivos emiten primero un sonido agudo y despues descargas electricas. Tambien posee un led para identificar la posicion del animal.- Not only is it able to locate the animal that incorporates it thanks to the incorporation of a GPS but also contains an ultrasonic generator system and a condenser, these two devices emit a high-pitched sound first and then electric shocks. It also has a LED to identify the position of the animal.
- No se trata de impedir que el animal se lama las heridas o cualquier parte de su cuerpo que no se desee que lama sino que lo localiza en el espacio mediante una bateria y un GPS.- It is not about preventing the animal from licking wounds or any part of its body that is not wanted to lick but rather locates it in space through a battery and a GPS.
- No es una simple senal para distinguir al animal sino que se consigue defenderlos de otros animales depredadores.- It is not a simple signal to distinguish the animal but it is possible to defend them from other predatory animals.
- Se consigue recargar la bateria de una forma ecologica al ir instalado un pequeno panel solar que le suministra energia.- It is possible to recharge the battery in an ecological way by installing a small solar panel that supplies energy.
- Posee un led que localiza al animal en el espacio.- It has a LED that locates the animal in space.
- Antes de la descarga electrica se produce una descarga de sonido para asustar al depredador.- Before the electric shock there is a sound discharge to scare the predator.
- No se ajusta al acuello del animal y no le produce a este ningun dano.- It does not fit the animal's neck and does not cause this damage.
- Economico de elaborar pues los elementos de los que se conforma son faciles de encontrar en el mercado.- Economical to elaborate because the elements of which it conforms are easy to find in the market.
5 - Mantiene localizado al animal gracias a un GPS5 - Keeps the animal located thanks to a GPS
localizado en el collar.located in the collar.
- No necesita ningun tipo de mantenimiento. Se coloca en el cuello del animal y no hay que efectuar ninguna operacion mas.- It does not need any maintenance. It is placed on the neck of the animal and no further operation is necessary.
10 DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCION10 DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
El collar contra el ataque de lobos objeto de la presente invencion se constituye a partir de un cuello de malla metalica dispuesto alrededor del tambien cuello de un animal ovino que a manera de sandwich contiene una primera malla metalica, una segunda de fibra de vidrio y una 15 tercera tambien metalica que efectua conexion con la primera consiguiendo una descarga electrica debido a la presion que las mandibulas de un animal consiguen, encontrandose adosada a este cuello un dispositivo electronico de tamano adecuado al cuello de malla que se encuentra conectado a este y que contiene los siguientes 20 elementos; una bateria con un panel solar que la carga, un condensador apto para generar descargas electricas de hasta 300 voltios, un led, un GPS, un sistema generador de ultrasonidos y un detector del aumento deThe collar against the attack of wolves object of the present invention is constituted from a metal mesh collar arranged around the neck of an ovine animal that as a sandwich contains a first metal mesh, a second fiberglass and a 15 third also metallic that makes connection with the first getting an electric shock due to the pressure that the jaws of an animal get, finding attached to this neck an electronic device of adequate size to the mesh neck that is connected to it and containing the next 20 elements; a battery with a solar panel that charges it, a capacitor suitable for generating electrical discharges of up to 300 volts, a LED, a GPS, an ultrasonic generator system and a detector for increasing
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las pulsaciones del animal que lo porta y que es el activador de la bateria y por tanto del sistema de ultrasonidos y de la descarga electrica.the pulsations of the animal that carries it and that is the activator of the battery and therefore of the ultrasound system and the electric discharge.
El funcionamiento comienza cuando un depredador en una primera aproximacion se acerca a la oveja y en una segunda intenta morderla. En el primer caso el detector del aumento de las pulsaciones incluido en el dispositivo identifica el aumento del aumento de las pulsaciones del corazon del animal y activa el sistema generador de ultrasonidos emitiendo este, decibelios suficientes para alejar al lobo. En el caso de que el depredador ataque y muerda a la presa en el cuello este al unir las dos mallas metalicas produce una descarga electrica sobre el atacante evitando que mate a la oveja. El led localiza al animal cuando hay poca o ninguna luz y el GPS lo mantiene localizado en cualquier momento.The operation begins when a predator in a first approach approaches the sheep and in a second tries to bite it. In the first case the pulsation increase detector included in the device identifies the increase in the pulsations of the heart of the animal and activates the ultrasonic generator system emitting this, decibels sufficient to drive the wolf away. In the event that the predator attacks and bites the prey in the neck this when joining the two metal meshes produces an electric shock on the attacker preventing him from killing the sheep. The LED locates the animal when there is little or no light and the GPS keeps it located at any time.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOS Para una mejor comprension de cuanto se expresa en esta memoria descriptiva se acompana a continuacion un dibujo que a modo de ejemplo no limitativo representa un modo de realizacion preferida y su funcionamiento. .BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS For a better understanding of what is expressed in this specification, a drawing is attached below, which by way of non-limiting example represents a preferred embodiment and its operation. .
Figura 1 .-Vista en perspectiva del cuello de malla Figura 2.-Vista en alzado del esquema del aparatoFigure 1.-Perspective view of the mesh collar Figure 2.-Elevation view of the scheme of the apparatus
1) Cuello de malla metalica1) Metal mesh collar
2) Cuello del animal2) Animal's neck
3) Primera malla metalica3) First metal mesh
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4) Fibra de vidrio4) Fiberglass
5) Segunda malla metalica5) Second metal mesh
6) Dispositivo electronico6) Electronic device
7) Bateria7) Battery
8) Panel solar8) Solar panel
9) Condensador9) Condenser
10) Led10) Led
11) GPS11) GPS
12) Sistema de generador de ultrasonidos12) Ultrasonic generator system
13) Detector del aumento de las pulsaciones13) Pulse increase detector
DESCRIPCION DE UNA REALIZACION PREFERIDA Una realizacion preferida de la presente invencion se constituye a partir de un cuello de malla metalica (1) dispuesto alrededor del tambien cuello de un animal ovino (2) que a manera de sandwich contiene una primera malla metalica (3), una segunda de fibra de vidrio (4) y una tercera tambien metalica (5) que efectua conexion con la primera (3) consiguiendo una descarga electrica debido a la presion que las mandibulas de un animal consiguen, encontrandose adosada a este cuello (1) un dispositivo electronico (6) de tamano adecuado al cuello de malla, que se encuentra conectado a esta y que contiene los siguientes elementos; una bateria (7) con un panel solar (8) que la carga, unDESCRIPTION OF A PREFERRED EMBODIMENT A preferred embodiment of the present invention is constituted from a metal mesh collar (1) arranged around the neck of an sheep animal (2) which, as a sandwich, contains a first metal mesh (3) , a second fiberglass (4) and a third also metal (5) that makes connection with the first (3) getting an electric shock due to the pressure that the jaws of an animal get, being attached to this neck (1 ) an electronic device (6) of suitable size to the mesh neck, which is connected to it and which contains the following elements; a battery (7) with a solar panel (8) that charges it, a
condensador (9) apto para generar descargas electricas de hasta 300 voltios, un led (10), un GPS (11), un sistema generador de ultrasonidos (12) y un detector del aumento de pulsaciones (13) del corazon del animal que lo porta y que es el activador de la bateria y por tanto del sistema 5 generador de ultrasonidos y de la descarga electrica.capacitor (9) suitable for generating electrical discharges of up to 300 volts, a led (10), a GPS (11), an ultrasonic generator system (12) and a pulse increase detector (13) of the animal's heart that porta and that is the activator of the battery and therefore of the system 5 ultrasonic generator and the electric discharge.
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Claims (1)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530308A ES2582341B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | COLLAR AGAINST THE WOLF ATTACK |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530308A ES2582341B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | COLLAR AGAINST THE WOLF ATTACK |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2582341A1 ES2582341A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 |
| ES2582341B1 true ES2582341B1 (en) | 2017-06-20 |
Family
ID=56854252
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201530308A Expired - Fee Related ES2582341B1 (en) | 2015-03-11 | 2015-03-11 | COLLAR AGAINST THE WOLF ATTACK |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| ES (1) | ES2582341B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102017123382A1 (en) | 2017-10-09 | 2019-04-11 | Universität Kassel | Stove guard |
| CN110604069A (en) * | 2019-10-20 | 2019-12-24 | 荆门银鱼机电科技有限公司 | Special neck ring of reputation type beast |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4876674A (en) * | 1988-08-15 | 1989-10-24 | Parmely Kevin W | Sonic collar sheep protector |
| EP1746907A1 (en) * | 2004-05-05 | 2007-01-31 | Mikael Carlstein | A protective garment |
| WO2011083436A1 (en) * | 2010-01-07 | 2011-07-14 | Shepherd Electronic Collar (Pty) Limited | Guarding of livestock |
| CN103875542A (en) * | 2014-03-13 | 2014-06-25 | 内蒙古物通天下网络科技有限公司 | Tracking and positioning anti-theft device for livestock herding in pasturing area |
-
2015
- 2015-03-11 ES ES201530308A patent/ES2582341B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2582341A1 (en) | 2016-09-12 |
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