ES2580202B2 - Forearm protective sleeve for wheelchair users - Google Patents

Forearm protective sleeve for wheelchair users Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2580202B2
ES2580202B2 ES201500130A ES201500130A ES2580202B2 ES 2580202 B2 ES2580202 B2 ES 2580202B2 ES 201500130 A ES201500130 A ES 201500130A ES 201500130 A ES201500130 A ES 201500130A ES 2580202 B2 ES2580202 B2 ES 2580202B2
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Prior art keywords
forearm
wheelchair
user
friction
sleeve
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ES201500130A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2580202A1 (en
Inventor
Manuel GÓMEZ DEL VALLE
Francisco REYES LAREDO
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Universidad de Cadiz
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Universidad de Cadiz
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Priority to ES201500130A priority Critical patent/ES2580202B2/en
Publication of ES2580202A1 publication Critical patent/ES2580202A1/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/05Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches protecting only a particular body part
    • A41D13/08Arm or hand
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61GTRANSPORT, PERSONAL CONVEYANCES, OR ACCOMMODATION SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR PATIENTS OR DISABLED PERSONS; OPERATING TABLES OR CHAIRS; CHAIRS FOR DENTISTRY; FUNERAL DEVICES
    • A61G5/00Chairs or personal conveyances specially adapted for patients or disabled persons, e.g. wheelchairs
    • A61G5/10Parts, details or accessories

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

Manguito protector de antebrazos para usuarios de sillas de ruedas.#Es una prenda que permite a cualquier usuario de silla de ruedas minimizar e incluso evitar los daños causados por el rozamiento de la cara posterior del antebrazo, cuando emplean esta parte de su cuerpo para reducir la velocidad o frenar la silla de ruedas.#Consiste en una estructura de soporte de forma tubular, que presenta en su parte exterior una inserción de material resistente al desgaste por rozamiento y dos elementos de fijación en sus extremos que permitirán la sujeción del manguito al antebrazo del usuario.#El empleo del antebrazo como freno en una silla de ruedas, y los consiguientes daños producidos sobre el tejido de esta zona, tiene especial incidencia en los deportistas, al no permitir los reglamentos deportivos la incorporación de innovaciones sobre la silla, que evitarían la necesidad de emplear el antebrazo como freno.Protective forearm cuff for wheelchair users. # It is a garment that allows any wheelchair user to minimize and even prevent damage caused by friction of the back of the forearm, when using this part of their body to reduce speed or slow down the wheelchair. # Consists of a tubular-shaped support structure, which has an insert of friction-resistant material on its outside and two fasteners at its ends that will allow the sleeve to be attached to the sleeve. user's forearm. # The use of the forearm as a brake in a wheelchair, and the consequent damage caused to the fabric of this area, has a special impact on athletes, as sports regulations do not allow the incorporation of innovations on the chair, that would avoid the need to use the forearm as a brake.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Manguito protector de antebrazos para usuarios de sillas de ruedas.Protective forearm cuff for wheelchair users.

Sector de la tecnicaTechnology Sector

Esta invencion se refiere a instrumentos utilizados para mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas usuarias de silla de ruedas.This invention relates to instruments used to improve the quality of life of wheelchair users.

Estado de la tecnicaState of the art

El estado de la tecnica relativo a ropa funcional para usuarios de sillas de rueda es extenso, existiendo numerosos disenos de distintas prendas cuyo objeto es el de mejorar la calidad de vida de los usuarios de sillas de ruedas en su actividad diaria.The state of the art related to functional clothing for wheelchair users is extensive, there are numerous designs of different garments whose purpose is to improve the quality of life of wheelchair users in their daily activity.

Al igual que cualquier persona, las personas con movilidad reducida son capaces de realizar actividad flsica deportiva, empleando para ello, en determinadas ocasiones, sillas de rueda adaptadas para este fin.Like any person, people with reduced mobility are able to perform physical sports activity, using wheelchairs adapted for this purpose on certain occasions.

Sin embargo, la practica deportiva, cuando esta alcanza la categorla de deporte de competition obliga a los usuarios de sillas de rueda a emplear partes de su cuerpo en condiciones extremas. Este es el caso de la practica de deportes, tales como el baloncesto o el padel, en los que para reducir la velocidad o detener la silla de rueda o cambiar su direction, su usuario emplea partes de su cuerpo, generalmente el antebrazo, que debido al rozamiento con la rueda queda inevitablemente lesionada.However, sports practice, when it reaches the competition sport category forces wheelchair users to use parts of their body in extreme conditions. This is the case of sports, such as basketball or paddle, in which to reduce the speed or stop the wheelchair or change its direction, its user uses parts of his body, usually the forearm, which due the friction with the wheel is inevitably injured.

Para frenar las ruedas de una silla de ruedas existen diversos mecanismos que, incorporandolos a las sillas de ruedas ayudarlan al usuario en su practica deportiva. Sin embargo, los reglamentos de las federaciones oficiales son muy estrictos, impidiendo la incorporacion de estos mecanismos a las sillas de ruedas de competicion.To brake the wheels of a wheelchair there are several mechanisms that, incorporating them into the wheelchairs, help the user in his sports practice. However, the regulations of the official federations are very strict, preventing the incorporation of these mechanisms to the wheelchairs of competition.

Por tanto, las unicas innovaciones que podrlamos introducir para mejorar la practica deportiva serlan las practicadas sobre la indumentaria del deportista. La mayor parte de los reglamentos deportivos permiten que los jugadores empleen protecciones flsicas, siempre que estas protecciones no proporcionen al usuario una ventaja injusta sobre el resto de jugadores.Therefore, the only innovations that we could introduce to improve sports practice will be those practiced on the athlete's clothing. Most sports regulations allow players to use physical protections, provided these protections do not provide the user with an unfair advantage over other players.

Debido a que hasta la fecha no existe ninguna prenda especifica que minimice los efectos negativos del rozamiento del antebrazo del usuario de la silla de ruedas con las ruedas de estas, algunos de los deportistas, segun su ambito (baloncesto, padel, velocidad, etc.), emplean diversos elementos como munequeras, mangas de compresion e incluso camisetas de mangas largas. Sin embargo, ninguno de estos elementos estan optimizados para este fin, dado que el material del que estan fabricados se deteriora con facilitad con el rozamiento, siendo insuficientes para evitar sus dolorosos efectos sobre la piel del deportista.Because to date there is no specific garment that minimizes the negative effects of the friction of the forearm of the wheelchair user with the wheels of these, some of the athletes, according to their scope (basketball, paddle, speed, etc. ), employ various elements such as wristbands, compression sleeves and even long-sleeved shirts. However, none of these elements are optimized for this purpose, since the material they are made of deteriorates easily with friction, being insufficient to avoid its painful effects on the athlete's skin.

Del mismo modo, no solo deportistas, sino cualquier usuario de silla de ruedas, cuando han de bajar una pendiente o su silla toma cierta velocidad, ademas de sus manos emplean la parte anterior de su antebrazo para reducir la velocidad, y no siempre son capaces de evitar hacerse dano.In the same way, not only athletes, but any wheelchair user, when they have to descend a slope or their chair takes some speed, in addition to their hands they use the front part of their forearm to reduce speed, and they are not always able to avoid harming yourself.

Es por ello que nos surge la invencion para evitar danos flsicos que se producen en multiples situaciones de frenado, cuando el usuario de silla de ruedas emplea su antebrazo para este finThat is why the invention arises to avoid physical damages that occur in multiple braking situations, when the wheelchair user uses his forearm for this purpose

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Descripcion de la invencionDescription of the invention

El manguito protector de antebrazos es una prenda que permite a cualquier usuario de silla de ruedas minimizar e incluso evitar los danos causados por el rozamiento de la cara posterior del antebrazo, cuando emplean esta parte de su cuerpo para reducir la velocidad o frenar la silla de ruedas.The forearm protective sleeve is a garment that allows any wheelchair user to minimize and even avoid the damage caused by the friction of the back face of the forearm, when they use this part of their body to reduce speed or slow down the chair. wheels.

El empleo del antebrazo como freno de las ruedas de una silla de ruedas, y los consiguientes danos producidos sobre el tejido de esta zona, tiene especial incidencia en los deportistas, los cuales se ven obligados frecuente a emplear esta parte de su cuerpo como freno, al no permitir los respectivos reglamentos de los deportes que practican la incorporation de innovaciones sobre la silla, que evitarlan la necesidad de emplear el antebrazo como freno.The use of the forearm as a brake on the wheels of a wheelchair, and the consequent damage caused to the fabric of this area, has a special impact on athletes, who are often forced to use this part of their body as a brake, by not allowing the respective regulations of sports that practice the incorporation of innovations on the chair, which avoid the need to use the forearm as a brake.

El manguito protector propuesto consiste en una estructura de soporte de forma tubular, que presenta en su parte exterior una insertion de material resistente al desgaste por rozamiento y dos elementos de fijacion en sus extremos que permitiran la sujecion del manguito al antebrazo del usuario.The proposed protective sleeve consists of a tubular-shaped support structure, which has on its outside an insert of friction-resistant material and two fasteners at its ends that will allow the sleeve to be attached to the user's forearm.

El manguito es completamente anatomico y se adapta perfectamente al antebrazo del usuario. El material que da forma al manguito debe ser flexible y no impedir el movimiento articular de codo y muneca en la realization de movimientos, asl como la transpiration y su secado durante el uso, tanto en el ambito deportivo como en el cotidiano, de ahl que el material propuesto para su fabrication sea un pollmero cuyo nombre comercial es neopreno, o un copollmero cuyo nombre comercial es lycra.The cuff is completely anatomical and adapts perfectly to the user's forearm. The material that shapes the cuff must be flexible and not prevent the joint movement of the elbow and wrist in the realization of movements, as well as the transpiration and its drying during use, both in the sports field and in the everyday, from here that the material proposed for its manufacture is a polymer whose trade name is neoprene, or a copollomer whose trade name is lycra.

En la parte posterior del antebrazo, concretamente la zona de roce del antebrazo del usuario con la rueda de la silla, este manguito presenta inserciones de un material resistente a la friction. Dicho material debe ser consistente y poco degradable al contacto con la goma de la silla de ruedas, caracterlsticas presentes en los materiales propuestos para su fabricacion: el RYTON ULTEM aunque su precio es bastante elevado y el anticalorico ABS ya que este es mas asequible en cuestion de precio y para este caso tambien es recomendado.On the back of the forearm, specifically the area of friction of the forearm of the user with the wheel of the chair, this sleeve has inserts of a friction resistant material. Said material must be consistent and not very degradable when in contact with the rubber of the wheelchair, features present in the materials proposed for its manufacture: the RYTON ULTEM although its price is quite high and the anti-caloric ABS since this is more affordable in question of price and for this case it is also recommended.

En sus dos extremos el manguito presenta dos elementos de sujecion rapida, tipo velcro, que permitiran fijarlo al brazo del usuario independientemente del ancho de este.At its two ends, the sleeve has two quick fasteners, velcro type, which will allow it to be fixed to the user's arm regardless of the width of the latter.

Para su uso, el usuario debe introducir su brazo en el mismo, haciendo que este cubra desde su muneca hasta la zona media del brazo, haciendo que la insercion de material resistente al desgaste por rozamiento quede en la parte anterior del antebrazo y ajustandolo a su brazo mediante los dos elementos de sujecion rapida.For use, the user must insert his arm in it, causing it to cover from his wrist to the middle area of the arm, making the insertion of wear-resistant material by friction to be in the front part of the forearm and adjusting it to his arm using the two quick fasteners.

La colocation por parte del usuario de esta invencion es muy sencilla ya que, gracias a los materiales de los que esta fabricado, se desliza facilmente hasta llegar a su position, y es ahl donde harlamos los cierres oportunos para su fijacion.The placement by the user of this invention is very simple since, thanks to the materials from which it is manufactured, it slides easily until it reaches its position, and it is here that we will make the appropriate closures for its fixation.

Descripcion del contenido de las figurasDescription of the content of the figures

Figura 1.- Se muestra un dibujo del manguito protector de antebrazos para usuarios de sillas de ruedas, colocado sobre el brazo derecho de un usuario. En este dibujo se muestran las partes del manguito que a continuation se enumeran:Figure 1.- A drawing of the forearm protective sleeve for wheelchair users, placed on the right arm of a user, is shown. This drawing shows the parts of the sleeve listed below:

1. Estructura de soporte.1. Support structure.

2. Insercion de material resistente al desgaste por rozamiento.2. Insertion of wear resistant material by friction.

5 3. Elemento de sujecion del manguito a la parte superior del brazo del usuario.5 3. Clamping element of the sleeve to the upper part of the user's arm.

4. Elemento de sujecion del manguito a la muneca del usuario.4. Clamping element of the sleeve to the user's wrist.

Figura 2.- Se muestra un dibujo del manguito protector de antebrazos para usuarios de sillas de 10 ruedas, colocado sobre el brazo izquierdo de un usuario y el modo en el que el usuario lo emplearla como freno sobre la rueda de la silla de ruedas.Figure 2.- A drawing of the forearm protective sleeve for users of 10-wheelchairs is shown, placed on the left arm of a user and the way in which the user will use it as a brake on the wheel of the wheelchair.

Aplicacion industrialIndustrial application

15 No se considera necesario hacer mas extensa esta description para que cualquier experto en la materia comprenda el alcance de la invention y las ventajas que de la misma se derivan.15 It is not considered necessary to make this description more extensive so that any person skilled in the art understands the scope of the invention and the advantages derived therefrom.

Los materiales, forma, tamano y disposition de los elementos seran susceptibles de variation, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteration a la esencialidad del invento.The materials, shape, size and disposition of the elements will be subject to variation, provided that this does not imply an alteration to the essentiality of the invention.

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Los terminos en que se ha descrito esta memoria deberan ser tomados siempre con caracter amplio y no limitativo.The terms in which this report has been described should always be taken with a broad and non-limiting character.

Claims (3)

ES 2 580 202 A1ES 2 580 202 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Manguito protector de antebrazos para usuarios de sillas de ruedas, que consiste en una estructura de soporte de forma tubular, que presenta en su parte exterior una insercion de1. Protective forearm cuff for wheelchair users, consisting of a tubular shaped support structure, which has an insert of 5 material resistente al desgaste por rozamiento y dos elementos de fijacion en sus extremos que permtiran la sujecion del manguito al antebrazo del usuario.5 material resistant to friction wear and two fasteners at its ends that will allow the sleeve to be attached to the user's forearm. 2. Uso del manguito segun reivindicacion 1 para minimizar los danos causados por el rozamiento del antebrazo del usuario de silla de ruedas con la rueda de esta.2. Use of the sleeve according to claim 1 to minimize damage caused by friction of the forearm of the wheelchair user with the wheel thereof. 1010 3. Uso del manguito segun reivindicacion 1 para minimizar los danos causados por el rozamiento del antebrazo del usuario de silla de ruedas con la rueda de esta, producidos al usar el antebrazo como freno.3. Use of the sleeve according to claim 1 to minimize damage caused by friction of the forearm of the wheelchair user with the wheel thereof, produced by using the forearm as a brake. 15 4. Uso del manguito segun reivindicaciones 1 a 4, para minimizar los danos causados por elUse of the sleeve according to claims 1 to 4, to minimize the damage caused by the rozamiento del antebrazo de silla de ruedas con la rueda de esta, producidos al usar el antebrazo como freno durante la actividad deportiva.friction of the forearm of the wheelchair with its wheel, produced when using the forearm as a brake during sports activity.
ES201500130A 2015-02-18 2015-02-18 Forearm protective sleeve for wheelchair users Active ES2580202B2 (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500130A ES2580202B2 (en) 2015-02-18 2015-02-18 Forearm protective sleeve for wheelchair users

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201500130A ES2580202B2 (en) 2015-02-18 2015-02-18 Forearm protective sleeve for wheelchair users

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ES2580202A1 ES2580202A1 (en) 2016-08-22
ES2580202B2 true ES2580202B2 (en) 2016-12-22

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023096558A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-01 Flashe Gaming Group Ab Garment having friction reducing part

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NL9101833A (en) * 1991-11-01 1993-06-01 Dorothe Marie Jose Van De Wete Glove for wheelchair user
ITVE20060004U1 (en) * 2006-01-26 2007-07-27 Cersal S R L ANATOMIC PROTECTION FOR FOREARM.
JP2008063679A (en) * 2006-09-06 2008-03-21 Daiya Industry Co Wheelchair glove

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023096558A1 (en) * 2021-11-24 2023-06-01 Flashe Gaming Group Ab Garment having friction reducing part

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ES2580202A1 (en) 2016-08-22

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