ES2562492B1 - Fondant cake making process in mold by pressing - Google Patents

Fondant cake making process in mold by pressing Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2562492B1
ES2562492B1 ES201400736A ES201400736A ES2562492B1 ES 2562492 B1 ES2562492 B1 ES 2562492B1 ES 201400736 A ES201400736 A ES 201400736A ES 201400736 A ES201400736 A ES 201400736A ES 2562492 B1 ES2562492 B1 ES 2562492B1
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fondant
mold
pressing
cake
cakes
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Expired - Fee Related
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ES201400736A
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Spanish (es)
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ES2562492A1 (en
Inventor
Carlos Lapetra Coderque
Alicia CASAS SILVA
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23GCOCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
    • A23G3/00Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
    • A23G3/0002Processes of manufacture not relating to composition and compounding ingredients
    • A23G3/0004Processes specially adapted for manufacture or treatment of sweetmeats or confectionery
    • A23G3/0019Shaping of liquid, paste, powder; Manufacture of moulded articles, e.g. modelling, moulding, calendering
    • A23G3/0025Processes in which the material is shaped at least partially in a mould in the hollows of a surface, a drum, an endless band, or by a drop-by-drop casting or dispensing of the material on a surface, e.g. injection moulding, transfer moulding
    • A23G3/004Compression moulding of paste, e.g. in the form of a ball or rope or other preforms, or of a powder or granules

Abstract

Proceso de fabricación de tartas de fondant en molde mediante prensado.#Se trata de un proceso de fabricación para las tartas de fondant que evita los problemas principales de su elaboración, asegurando una forma perfecta en su exterior y permitiendo una economía de fondant al emplear espesores pequeños del orden de 1 a 5 mm. Se emplean moldes compuestos así como prensas de conformado aplicando una carga suficiente hasta que el fondant toma la forma del molde. Este método permite el empleo de rellenos esponjosos y jugosos pues no es necesario que tengan una capacidad portante elevada.Fondant cake making process in mold by pressing. # It is a manufacturing process for fondant cakes that avoids the main problems of its preparation, ensuring a perfect shape on the outside and allowing a fondant economy when using thicknesses small of the order of 1 to 5 mm. Composite molds are used as well as forming presses applying a sufficient load until the fondant takes the form of the mold. This method allows the use of spongy and juicy fillings because they do not need to have a high bearing capacity.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Proceso de fabrication de tartas de fondant en molde mediante prensado.Fondant cake making process in mold by pressing.

Esta invention define un proceso de fabrication de tartas de fondant mediante el prensado en moldes de modo que se consigue una tarta con una forma exterior geometricamente perfecta.This invention defines a fondant cake manufacturing process by pressing molds so that a cake with a geometrically perfect outer shape is achieved.

El fondant es una pasta principalmente de azucar con otros aditivos que le dan al conjunto una elevada plasticidad. El color del fondant es funcion de los diferentes colorantes que se emplean.The fondant is a paste mainly of sugar with other additives that give the whole a high plasticity. The color of the fondant is a function of the different dyes that are used.

Actualmente las tartas de fondant se fabrican elaborando en primer lugar un nucleo u base de bizcochos, cremas y en algunos casos mousses. Se superponen estos componentes con una secuencia determinada generando una forma geometrica como puede ser un cilindro, un paraleleplpedo, una piramide, una semiesfera y en otros casos se emplean formas artlsticas de la mas variada Indole.Currently fondant cakes are manufactured by firstly making a core or base of biscuits, creams and in some cases mousses. These components are superimposed with a specific sequence generating a geometric shape such as a cylinder, a paralleleplated, a pyramid, a hemisphere and in other cases artistic forms of the most varied Indole are used.

Posteriormente se lamina el fondant a un espesor fijo y con geometrla de lamina plana. Una vez laminado el fondant se corta una pieza de un tamano adecuado y se coloca sobre el nucleo mencionado dejando que se adapte a su geometrla ayudado por metodos manuales que fuerzan a que el fondant tome la forma del nucleo.Subsequently, the fondant is laminated to a fixed thickness and with a flat sheet geometry. Once the fondant is laminated, a piece of a suitable size is cut and placed on the aforementioned core, allowing it to adapt to its geometry, aided by manual methods that force the fondant to take the shape of the nucleus.

Este sistema de fabrication presenta varios problemas:This manufacturing system presents several problems:

1. El principal problema de este metodo es que una lamina plana no se adapta de una forma comoda a estas geometrlas. Para ello se procede a su deformation posterior con algun tipo de util e incluso a mano de modo que finalmente adquiere la lamina de fondant la geometrla del nucleo. Esta elevada manipulation de la lamina sobre el nucleo hace que haya numerosas imperfecciones en la geometrla final y que facilmente queden tensiones residuales que generaran deformaciones con el tiempo.1. The main problem with this method is that a flat sheet does not adapt comfortably to these geometries. To do this, it proceeds to its subsequent deformation with some kind of tool and even by hand, so that the fondant sheet finally acquires the core geometry. This high manipulation of the sheet over the core means that there are numerous imperfections in the final geometry and that there are easily residual tensions that will generate deformations over time.

2. Otro inconveniente es que es necesario que el nucleo sea bastante consistente para que las cargas aplicadas en la deformation de la lamina no provoquen demasiada deformation en la forma final.2. Another drawback is that it is necessary that the core be fairly consistent so that the loads applied in the deformation of the sheet do not cause too much deformation in the final shape.

3. La cantidad de fondant a emplear es alta pues las fuertes deformaciones tangenciales hacen que se reduzca el espesor en ciertas zonas de la tarta.3. The amount of fondant to be used is high because the strong tangential deformations cause the thickness to be reduced in certain areas of the cake.

4. La plasticidad del fondant es crltica pues un fondant blando se rompera y uno duro se agrietara.4. The plasticity of the fondant is critical because a soft fondant is broken and a hard one will crack.

El presente proceso de fabricacion emplea un molde compuesto por una forma exterior o cuerpo, ver fig. 1 (a), una forma interior o macho, ver fig. 1 (b) y un cierre antirretorno, ver fig. 1 (c).The present manufacturing process uses a mold consisting of an outer shape or body, see fig. 1 (a), an inner or male shape, see fig. 1 (b) and a non-return closure, see fig. 1 C).

El fondant se introduce en el molde, ver fig. 1 (c) y se le aplica una carga entre 1 t y 100 t dependiendo del tamano de la tarta de modo que la extrema tension de compresion hace que el producto llene por completo la forma del molde. Esto asegura una perfection geometrica de decimas de millmetro por lo que la apariencia final de la tarta es perfecta.The fondant is inserted into the mold, see fig. 1 (c) and a load is applied between 1 t and 100 t depending on the size of the cake so that the extreme compression tension causes the product to completely fill the shape of the mold. This ensures a geometric perfection of tenths of a millimeter so the final appearance of the cake is perfect.

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A continuation se extrae el macho interior de forma mecanica y la aplicacion de aire comprimido dejando libre la cavidad donde se construye la tarta. Esto permite emplear bizcochos, cremas y mousses muy suaves pues los esfuerzos en el montaje los soporta el exterior del molde.Then the inner male is extracted mechanically and the application of compressed air leaving the cavity where the cake is built free. This allows you to use very soft biscuits, creams and mousses because the assembly efforts are supported by the outside of the mold.

Una vez montada la tarta se procede a la extraction de la tarta del molde del mismo modo que el macho. Con la presente invention de proceso se salvan todos los problemas citados:Once the cake is assembled, the cake is extracted from the mold in the same way as the male. With the present process invention all the problems mentioned are saved:

1. Adaptation perfecta a la geometrla requerida. La tarta copia con errores mlnimos la forma del molde que a su vez es muy precisa pues se fabrica en maquinas herramienta que dan tolerancias de pocas centesimas de millmetro.1. Perfect adaptation to the required geometry. The cake copies with minimal errors the shape of the mold which in turn is very precise because it is manufactured in machine tools that give tolerances of a few hundredths of a millimeter.

2. Posibilidad de emplear interiores muy blandos y jugosos. Dado que el montaje es inverso al habitual se pueden emplear nucleos de la tarta tan blandos y esponjosos como se quiera ofreciendo as! un producto final muy agradable.2. Possibility of using very soft and juicy interiors. Since the assembly is inverse to the usual one, you can use cake cores as soft and fluffy as you want by offering! A very nice final product.

3. Disminucion de la cantidad de fondant requerida. Se puede emplear una capa muy fina, del orden de hasta 1 mm e incluso menos. El llmite lo marcara la resistencia que se quiera tener en la tarta una vez terminada pues el proceso de fabrication no tiene llmite practico en este aspecto.3. Decrease in the amount of fondant required. You can use a very thin layer, of the order of up to 1 mm and even less. The limit will be marked by the resistance that you want to have on the cake once it is finished because the manufacturing process has no practical limit in this regard.

4. El tipo de fondant empleado no sera crltico en cuanto a su plasticidad. El sistema permite la elaboration con cualquier dureza y solo estara limitado por la capacidad de la maquina de prensado para aplicar la carga necesaria. En el caso de fondant excesivamente blando el llmite lo marcaran un exceso de viscosidad que haga que el material se pegue en exceso al molde.4. The type of fondant used will not be critical in terms of its plasticity. The system allows processing with any hardness and will only be limited by the ability of the pressing machine to apply the necessary load. In the case of excessively soft fondant, the limit will be marked by an excess of viscosity that causes the material to stick excessively to the mold.

Ejemplo 1Example 1

Tarta de fondant redonda de 16 cm de diametro y 8 cm de altura.Round fondant cake 16 cm in diameter and 8 cm high.

Se emplea un molde de 16 cm de diametro y 8 cm de profundidad con un macho de 15 cm de diametro y 12 cm de altura. El material empleado para este molde es plastico alimentario. Se dosifica en su interior una pastilla de fondant de 490 g. Se cierra el molde con el cierre antirretorno y se introduce el macho presionando con la mano hasta la profundidad maxima que se pueda con un esfuerzo normal.A mold of 16 cm in diameter and 8 cm deep is used with a male 15 cm in diameter and 12 cm high. The material used for this mold is food plastic. A 490 g fondant tablet is dosed inside. The mold is closed with the non-return closure and the male is introduced by pressing with the hand to the maximum depth that can be done with a normal effort.

A continuation se introduce el conjunto en la prensa. Debera asegurarse que la prensa disponga de dos platos paralelos convenientemente guiados.Then the set is introduced in the press. You should ensure that the press has two conveniently guided parallel plates.

Se aplica una carga de unas 12 t aproximadamente. El final del prensado se notara por un endurecimiento notorio en la carga aplicada. Esto indica que la totalidad del molde esta lleno de material. Aunque en este ejemplo se hace de forma manual tambien se puede monitorizar la carga contra el desplazamiento y observar un cambio de pendiente en la curva de deformation.A load of about 12 t is applied. The end of the pressing will be noticed by a noticeable hardening in the applied load. This indicates that the entire mold is full of material. Although this example is done manually you can also monitor the load against displacement and observe a change in slope in the deformation curve.

A continuation se extrae el macho mediante la aplicacion de esfuerzo de traction y aire.The male is then extracted by applying traction and air stress.

Con el interior al descubierto se rellena el interior con 6 capas de bizcocho de 1 cm y 200 g de crema de chocolate.With the interior uncovered, the interior is filled with 6 layers of 1 cm sponge cake and 200 g of chocolate cream.

Una vez terminada se extrae la tarta del molde de igual manera que se extrajo el macho en la fase anterior.Once finished, the cake is extracted from the mold in the same way that the male was extracted in the previous phase.

Claims (4)

ES 2 562 492 A1ES 2 562 492 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. Proceso de fabricacion de tartas de fondant en molde mediante prensado y caracterizado por emplearse un molde con la forma final exterior de la tarta para el1. Process of manufacturing fondant cakes in mold by pressing and characterized by using a mold with the final outer shape of the cake for 5 conformado del fondant.5 shaped fondant. 2. Proceso de fabricacion de tartas de fondant en molde mediante prensado, de acuerdo con la reivindicacion n° 1, y caracterizado por la conformation del fondant mediante la aplicacion de presion en valores comprendidos entre 1 y 100 t y excepcionalmente2. Process of manufacturing fondant cakes in mold by pressing, according to claim 1, and characterized by the conformation of the fondant by applying pressure in values between 1 and 100 t and exceptionally 10 superando este valor.10 exceeding this value. 3. Proceso de fabricacion de tartas de fondant en molde mediante prensado, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones n°1 a n° 2, y caracterizado por la extraction del macho mediante metodos mecanicos asistidos por aire.3. Process of manufacturing mold fondant cakes by pressing, according to claims 1 to 2, and characterized by the extraction of the male by mechanical methods assisted by air. 15fifteen 4. Proceso de fabricacion de tartas de fondant en molde y mediante prensado, de acuerdo con las reivindicaciones n° 1 a n° 3, y caracterizado por la extraccion de la tarta mediante metodos mecanicos asistidos por aire.4. Process of manufacturing fondant cakes in mold and by pressing, according to claims 1 to 3, and characterized by the extraction of the cake by mechanical methods assisted by air.
ES201400736A 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 Fondant cake making process in mold by pressing Expired - Fee Related ES2562492B1 (en)

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ES201400736A ES2562492B1 (en) 2014-09-04 2014-09-04 Fondant cake making process in mold by pressing

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ES2562492B1 true ES2562492B1 (en) 2016-12-22

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Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1483614A (en) * 1975-09-05 1977-08-24 Baker Perkins Holdings Ltd Manufacture of confectionery
EP0945069B1 (en) * 1998-11-02 2001-04-11 Aasted-Mikroverk Aps Apparatus for the production of shells of fat-containing, chocolate-like masses
DE10152289B4 (en) * 2001-10-23 2006-03-23 Sollich Kg Method and device for producing a shaped body of cooked sugar mass in a mold
PL2543258T3 (en) * 2011-07-06 2018-03-30 Kraft Foods R & D, Inc. Method for manufacturing a confectionery shell

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