ES2555666A1 - Fixation device in panels (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) - Google Patents
Fixation device in panels (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- ES2555666A1 ES2555666A1 ES201400527A ES201400527A ES2555666A1 ES 2555666 A1 ES2555666 A1 ES 2555666A1 ES 201400527 A ES201400527 A ES 201400527A ES 201400527 A ES201400527 A ES 201400527A ES 2555666 A1 ES2555666 A1 ES 2555666A1
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- Spain
- Prior art keywords
- panels
- clip
- nut
- fixing device
- quick fixing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000002788 crimping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005557 antagonist Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000003416 Asparagus officinalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005340 Asparagus officinalis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000720 eyelash Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylenes Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0206—Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
- F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/1036—Blind rivets
- F16B19/1081—Blind rivets fastened by a drive-pin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
- F16B37/0807—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
- F16B37/0857—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts with the threaded portions of the nut engaging the thread of the bolt by the action of one or more springs or resilient retaining members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0628—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship allowing for adjustment parallel or perpendicular to the plane of the sheets or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/065—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
OFIOjMA FiiPANOLA DE PATENTS3 Y MAfiCASOFIOJMA FiiPANOLA DE PATENTS3 Y MAfiCAS
- 4 JUL. 2014- JUL 4 2014
1one
DISPOSITIVO DE FIJACION EN PANELESPANEL FIXING DEVICE
CAMPO DE LA INVENCIONFIELD OF THE INVENTION
5 La presente invencion desarrolla un dispositivo de fijacion, especialmente aplicado en puertas de vehiculos en donde debe mantenerse una distancia fija entre el panel o revestimiento y la placa o chapa del vehiculo, incorporando una parte de tuerca o clip, una parte de casquillo y una 10 parte de Have con la particularidad, entre otras, de que dichos elementos del dispositivo presentan una posicion pre montada, permitiendo la instalacion del dispositivo de forma rapida a partir de dicha posicion, habilitando una parte fija y una parte extraible que faculta la 15 reutilizacion comoda del dispositivo tras su desmontado.5 The present invention develops a fixing device, especially applied to vehicle doors where a fixed distance must be maintained between the panel or lining and the plate or sheet of the vehicle, incorporating a nut or clip part, a bushing part and a 10 part of Have with the particularity, among others, that said elements of the device have a pre-assembled position, allowing the installation of the device quickly from said position, enabling a fixed part and a removable part that allows the reuse Comfortable device after disassembly.
ANTECEDENTESBACKGROUND
Son numerosas las situaciones donde debe asegurarse la fijacion entre un soporte o estructura y un revestimiento o 20 panel, manteniendo una distancia fija entre los mismos. Este es el caso en la industria del automovil, por ejemplo, en la fijacion del revestimiento al chasis de la puerta del vehiculo. En estos contextos, los medios de fijacion convencionales al ser constrenidos podrian producir el 25 colapso del panel acercandolo excesivamente al chasis. Los requerimientos exigidos representan una fijacion estanca, de facil instalacion y sin herramientas, permitiendose que en caso de desmontado este sea facil y la pieza no se deteriore obligando a su reposicion.There are many situations where fixing between a support or structure and a lining or panel must be ensured, maintaining a fixed distance between them. This is the case in the automobile industry, for example, in fixing the lining to the chassis of the vehicle door. In these contexts, the conventional fixing means, when they were built, could cause the panel to collapse too close to the chassis. The required requirements represent a tight fixing, easy installation and without tools, allowing in case of disassembly this is easy and the piece does not deteriorate forcing its replacement.
La patente europea EP0921323 desarrolla un dispositivo para hacer frente a este problema de unir un soporte a unEuropean patent EP0921323 develops a device to deal with this problem of attaching a support to a
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elemento de placa en el que esta previsto una zona intermedia en forma de gollete que incorpora varios elementos de retencion, mientas que por otra parte la pieza de enganche incorpora elementos de trinquete antagonistas a los anteriores con los que coopera para producir una compensacion de tolerancia en la distancia entre dichos elementos de retencion a lo largo de dicho eje.plate element in which an intermediate area in the form of a neck is provided that incorporates several retention elements, while on the other hand the coupling piece incorporates ratchet elements antagonistic to the previous ones with which it cooperates to produce a tolerance compensation in the distance between said retaining elements along said axis.
La patente EP0964170 por su parte desarrolla un dispositivo analogo al anterior en el que el objetivo inventivo perseguido reside en obtener una posicion de montaje previo entre el elemento de encastre y un casquillo que puede acerrojarse hermeticamente en el mismo en la chapa del vehiculo, instalacion que finalmente debe completarse anadiendo un elemento de union con el revestimiento.The patent EP0964170 for its part develops a device analogous to the previous one in which the inventive objective pursued lies in obtaining a pre-assembled position between the insert and a bushing that can be hermetically approached therein in the vehicle plate, installation that Finally, it must be completed by adding a joint element to the cladding.
La patente EP1324898 propone un elemento de union con fuerzas de extraccion e insercion ajustadas que presents una posicion de servicio con elementos de engarce trabados de forma elastics y una posicion de utilizacion o final. El elemento de union puede extraerse entero para su reutilizacion aplicando una fuerza extractiva suficiente que permita la separacion del eje o Have del grupo de piezas inferiores, lo que afloja el abocardado de dicha parte inferior o de soporte, mientras que una caperuza enclavada en el extremo de la Have arrastra hacia afuera la parte de soporte y el conjunto del elemento de union.EP1324898 proposes a joint element with tight extraction and insertion forces that have a service position with elastic-locked crimping elements and a use or final position. The joint element can be removed whole for reuse by applying a sufficient extractive force that allows the separation of the shaft or Have from the group of lower parts, which loosen the flare of said lower part or support, while a cap embedded in the end de la Have pulls out the support part and the joint element assembly.
Algunos dispositivos conocidos permiten una instalacion rapida partiendo de una posicion de servicio de las partes que componen el dispositivo de fijacion de forma que el operario vea facilitada su labor tomando el dispositivoSome known devices allow a quick installation starting from a service position of the parts that make up the fixing device so that the operator sees his work facilitated by taking the device
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premontado e instalarlo en una sencilla operacion, presionando contra la carrocerla. Sin embargo, aun con sus ventajas, en la tecnica previa la union del dispositivo con la carrocerla y el panel o bien es de diflcil reutilizacion, normalmente porque su extraccion inutiliza parte del dispositivo, o este se extrae totalmente, sin permitir la posibilidad de desmontado parcial, donde ya queden fijados elementos del dispositivo, mientras se permite la reutilizacion del dispositivo, separando el revestimiento y posibilitando su union posterior.preassembled and install it in a simple operation, pressing against the body. However, even with its advantages, in the prior art the union of the device with the body and the panel is difficult to reuse, usually because its extraction makes useless part of the device, or this is completely removed, without allowing the possibility of disassembly partial, where elements of the device are already fixed, while the reuse of the device is allowed, separating the lining and allowing its subsequent union.
Es por tanto el objetivo principal de la presente invencion un dispositivo de fijacion a un soporte o elemento de chapa, el chasis de un vehiculo, de un elemento de revestimiento, el panel de por ejemplo la puerta de un vehiculo, que presente una posicion pre montada y de servicio.Therefore, the main objective of the present invention is a device for fixing to a support or sheet element, the chassis of a vehicle, of a cladding element, the panel of for example the door of a vehicle, which has a pre position mounted and service.
Otro de los objetivos de la invencion es que la instalacion de dicho dispositivo sea de las de tipo rapido a partir de dicha posicion pre montada y de servicio.Another objective of the invention is that the installation of said device be of the fast type from said pre-assembled and service position.
Otro de los objetivos de la invencion es que la instalacion de la pieza realice la fijacion de una parte fija de la misma que queda en esa operacion enclavada en el chasis, de forma que pueda desmontarse el clip tambien parcialmente, extrayendo unicamente su parte movil o Have que fija el revestimiento.Another of the objectives of the invention is that the installation of the piece fix the fixed part of it that remains in that operation embedded in the chassis, so that the clip can also be partially disassembled, only removing its mobile part or Have to fix the siding.
Todavia otro de los objetivos de la invencion es que dicho dispositivo sea estanco una vez instalado, incorporandoYet another objective of the invention is that said device be sealed once installed, incorporating
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medios de sellado y hermeticidad del orificio desealing means and hermetic hole
instalacion.installation.
Estas y otras ventajas de la presente invencion seran mas evidentes a lo largo de la descripcion de la misma que sigue a continuacion.These and other advantages of the present invention will be more apparent throughout the description thereof that follows.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LA INVENCIONBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
La presente invencion desarrolla un dispositivo de fijacion, entre una estructura o soporte y un elemento de revestimiento o panel, por ejemplo en puertas de vehiculos, en donde debe mantenerse una distancia fija entre el panel o revestimiento y la placa o chapa del vehlculo, formado por una parte de tuerca-clip, una parte de casquillo y una parte de Have.The present invention develops a fixing device, between a structure or support and a lining or panel element, for example in vehicle doors, where a fixed distance must be maintained between the panel or lining and the plate or sheet of the vehicle, formed by a nut-clip part, a bushing part and a Have part.
La parte de tuerca-clip presenta una base de la que emerge un cilindro hueco descendente en su direccion de insercion que incorpora medios flexibles de retencion y trabado tanto del casquillo como de la Have de cierre.The nut-clip part has a base from which a hollow descending cylinder emerges in its direction of insertion that incorporates flexible means of retention and locking of both the bushing and the closing Have.
En la realizacion preferente de la invencion dichos medios de retencion consisten en su extremo que tiene posibilidad de abrirse, abocardarse, formando unas pinzas de agarre flexibles y en unas patas o ganchos de trabado formadas en una ventana de dicho cilindro hueco, configurados para actuar como trinquete con otros elementos antagonistas previstos en la parte de casquillo.In the preferred embodiment of the invention said retention means consist of its end which has the possibility of opening, flare, forming flexible grippers and locking legs or hooks formed in a window of said hollow cylinder, configured to act as ratchet with other antagonistic elements provided in the bushing part.
Las ventanas de la superficie de dicho clip presentan tambien patas de flexion y guiado en las que encajan, sin posibilidad de rotacion o giro, unas guias provistas en laThe windows of the surface of said clip also have bending and guided legs on which fit, without the possibility of rotation or rotation, guides provided in the
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superficie del casquillo. Cuando dicho casquillo encaja completamente en la tuerca-clip en su posicion de aplicacion, estas patas de flexion se abren, abocardandose, y representan un impedimento a la extraccion del conjunto al hacer tope contra la chapa del vehlculo.cap surface. When said bushing fully fits in the clip nut in its application position, these flexing legs open, flare, and represent an impediment to the removal of the assembly when stopping against the vehicle plate.
El elemento de casquillo es un cilindro hueco con valona superior que encaja en el formado por la parte de tuerca- clip, presentando en su superficie exterior un anillo perimetral y sendos ejes con elementos de trinquete, con cuando menos dos posiciones de trabado y que estan formando escalones orientados perimetralmente, formando un agarre lateral o tangencial a dicho casquillo, siendo antagonistas a los ganchos del clip descritos anteriormente.The bushing element is a hollow cylinder with upper wall that fits in the one formed by the nut-clip part, presenting on its outer surface a perimeter ring and two axes with ratchet elements, with at least two locking positions and which are forming perimeter-oriented steps, forming a lateral or tangential grip on said bushing, being antagonistic to the clip hooks described above.
La parte de Have dispone de un eje tipo esparrago que en su extremo dispone de cuando menos dos zonas escalonadas, anularmente, que cooperan con las pinzas de la parte de tuerca-clip para trabarse, y en su otro extremo dos superficies paralelas una configurada para ser exterior a la aplicacion y la otra delimitando un espacio entre ambas donde encaja el revestimiento o panel a fijar al chasis.The Have part has an asparagus-type shaft that at its end has at least two staggered zones, annularly, that cooperate with the clamps of the nut-clip part to lock, and at its other end two parallel surfaces one configured to be outside the application and the other delimiting a space between the two where the lining or panel to be fixed to the chassis fits.
Incorpora ademas una zona intermedia agrandada que delimita dos valles anulares que representan sendos encajes con la parte de casquillo en las posiciones de servicio o de pre montado y la de la aplicacion final. El eje del esparrago, cuando menos a partir de la superficie superior, tiene forma troncoconica facilitando la insercion progresiva en las otras partes del dispositivo.It also incorporates an enlarged intermediate zone that delimits two annular valleys that represent individual fittings with the bushing part in the service or pre-assembled positions and that of the final application. The shaft of the asparagus, at least from the upper surface, has a truncated conical shape facilitating progressive insertion into the other parts of the device.
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El dispositivo incorpora juntas de estanqueidad, en la parte de tuerca, para asegurar la hermeticidad del conj unto.The device incorporates seals, in the nut part, to ensure the tightness of the joint.
El material formativo del dispositivo de la invencion es el plastico, dentro del estado de la tecnica y conforme a las especificaciones adecuadas para dicho tipo de dispositivos, polipropilenos, poliamidas, etc., incorporando elastomeros, por ejemplo, en la proporcion adecuada para proporcionar flexibilidad a las partes que lo precisen. Por ejemplo, las juntas de estanqueidad son de material flexible mientras que en conjunto el dispositivo es de plastico duro; los elementos de engatillar o moviles incorporan una mezcla de elastomero para permitir una cierta flexibilidad sin que quiebre el material. Todos los componentes pueden o no estar realizados con el mismo material. Todo ello de acuerdo con la tecnica utilizada en la elaboracion de materiales plasticos para dispositivos de fijacion.The training material of the device of the invention is plastic, within the state of the art and in accordance with the appropriate specifications for such devices, polypropylenes, polyamides, etc., incorporating elastomers, for example, in the right proportion to provide flexibility to the parts that need it. For example, the gaskets are made of flexible material while the device is made of hard plastic; The crimping or mobile elements incorporate a mixture of elastomer to allow some flexibility without breaking the material. All components may or may not be made of the same material. All this in accordance with the technique used in the preparation of plastic materials for fixing devices.
Las piezas pueden construirse por moldeo, lo que facilita la realizacion de complicadas formas geometricas sin encarecer su coste unitario de fabricacion.The pieces can be constructed by molding, which facilitates the realization of complicated geometric shapes without increasing their manufacturing unit cost.
BREVE DESCRIPCION DE LOS DIBUJOSBRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
Parea una mejor comprension de la invencion se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva con cuatro hojas de dibujos, aportados unicamente a tltulo ilustrativo y no limitativo de la invencion.For a better understanding of the invention, the present specification is accompanied by four sheets of drawings, provided only by way of illustration and not limiting the invention.
La figura 1 es una representacion en perspectiva de un dispositivo de acuerdo a una de las realizaciones posiblesFigure 1 is a perspective representation of a device according to one of the possible embodiments
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de la presente invencion, sin juntas de estanqueidad y montado en su posicion de aplicacion, en el que se ha prescindido de mostrar el revestimiento o panel y el chasis o soporte de dicha fijacion.of the present invention, without seals and mounted in its application position, in which it has been dispensed to show the lining or panel and the chassis or support of said fixing.
La figura 2, en cambio, es una representacion semejante a la de la figura anterior mostrando las juntas de estanqueidad, el chasis del vehiculo y la caja de instalacion en el panel.Figure 2, on the other hand, is a representation similar to that of the previous figure showing the gaskets, the chassis of the vehicle and the installation box on the panel.
La figura 3 corresponde a una vista frontal de la parte de tuerca-clip del dispositivo, de acuerdo a la realizacion mostrada en las figuras anteriores.Figure 3 corresponds to a front view of the nut-clip part of the device, according to the embodiment shown in the previous figures.
La figura 4 es una vista lateral de la figura anterior.Figure 4 is a side view of the previous figure.
La figura 5 es una vista en seccion transversal de acuerdo con la figura 4.Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view according to Figure 4.
La figura 6 es una vista en perspectiva superior de la tuerca-clip de las figuras precedentes, pero desprovista de la junta de estanqueidad. Puede apreciarse el refuerzo de la cara interna de las unas flexibles de dicha pieza.Figure 6 is a top perspective view of the clip nut of the preceding figures, but devoid of the seal. The reinforcement of the internal face of the flexible ones of said piece can be appreciated.
Las figuras 7 y 8 son dos representaciones en perspectiva de la parte de casquillo del dispositivo de la presente invencion mostrado en las figuras precedentes.Figures 7 and 8 are two perspective representations of the bushing portion of the device of the present invention shown in the preceding figures.
La figura 9 es una vista frontal de la parte Have del dispositivo de las figuras precedentes.Figure 9 is a front view of the Have part of the device of the preceding figures.
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Las figuras 10 y 11 muestran secciones transversales del dispositivo de la invencion en una de sus realizacionesFigures 10 and 11 show cross sections of the device of the invention in one of its embodiments
- preferentes preferred
- r incorporando las juntas de estanqueidad, r incorporating the gaskets,
- presentado presented
- en una posicion pre montada o de servicio. Se in a pre-assembled or service position. Be
- trata de try to
- dos vistas en seccion tomadas desde pianos two sectional views taken from pianos
- ortogonales orthogonal
- y que se corresponde con dos laterales del and that corresponds to two sides of the
conj unto.together.
Las figuras 12 y 13 son representaciones semejantes a las dos figuras precedentes, ahora sin embargo con el conjunto en su posicion de instalacion o de servicio.Figures 12 and 13 are representations similar to the two preceding figures, now however with the assembly in its installation or service position.
EXPLICACION DETALLADA DE LA INVENCIONDETAILED EXPLANATION OF THE INVENTION
Consiste la presenta invencion en un dispositivo de fijacion, del tipo de los que realizan una union entre una estructura o soporte y un elemento de revestimiento o panel, por ejemplo en puertas de vehiculos, en donde debe mantenerse una distancia de separacion entre el panel y la chapa del vehiculo, formado por una parte de tuerca-clip (1), una parte de casquillo (2) y una parte de Have (3) .The present invention consists of a fixing device, of the type that makes a union between a structure or support and a lining or panel element, for example in vehicle doors, where a separation distance must be maintained between the panel and the vehicle plate, formed by a nut-clip part (1), a bushing part (2) and a Have part (3).
La parte de tuerca-clip esta formada por un cilindro hueco (16) que en un extremo dispone de una superficie (11), a modo de valona, que se extiende perimetralmente, y en el otro extremo tiene unas entallas o rebajes que habilitan sendos dedos (12) que disponen de capacidad elastica para abrirse y encajar en elementos de trabado dispuestos en la parte de Have (3) .The nut-clip part is formed by a hollow cylinder (16) that at one end has a surface (11), as a wall, that extends perimetrically, and at the other end has notches or recesses that enable both fingers (12) that have elastic capacity to open and fit into locking elements arranged in the part of Have (3).
La superficie de dicho cuerpo tubular o cilindrico (16) presenta unos vaciados o ventanas (13) en forma aproximadaThe surface of said tubular or cylindrical body (16) has approximately emptyings or windows (13)
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de una "U" que configuran una una o pestana de flexion yof a "U" that make up a one or flexion flange and
guia (15) . El perimetro interior de dicha ventana (13)guide (15). The interior perimeter of said window (13)
incorpora un gancho (14) orientado lateralmente, esto es en una direccion tangencial a dicho cilindro (16), dichosincorporates a hook (14) oriented laterally, that is in a tangential direction to said cylinder (16), said
ganchos (14) encaminados a trabarse e elementos dehooks (14) aimed at locking and elements of
retencion provistos en la parte de casquillo (2).retention provided in the bushing part (2).
- En el extremo de dichas At the end of these
- pestanas de flexion (15) estan flexion tabs (15) are
- presentes present
- unos acodos o dedos (18) , tal como puede Layers or fingers (18), as you can
- apreciarse appreciate
- facilmente en la seccion de la figura 5, easily in the section of figure 5,
- dirigidos directed
- al centro de dicha tuerca-clip (1) • Esta to the center of said nut-clip (1) • This
construccion permite principalmente que al ser introducido el casquillo (2) en dicha tuerca-clip (1) a su posicion final de aplicacion, por el empuje mecanico contra los dedos (18) las pestanas de flexion (15) se abran hacia afuera de la tuerca-clip (1) produciendo tanto la trabazon entre dicha tuerca-clip (1) y dicho casquillo (2) como la fijacion de este conjunto en el chasis de la carroceria del vehiculo, por cuanto dichas pestanas de flexion (15) son ahora un tope que impide la extraccion.construction mainly allows that when the bushing (2) is inserted in said clip-nut (1) to its final application position, by the mechanical thrust against the fingers (18) the bending tabs (15) open outwards of the nut-clip (1) producing both the lock between said nut-clip (1) and said bushing (2) and the fixation of this assembly in the chassis of the body of the vehicle, since said flexion tabs (15) are now a stop that prevents extraction.
Por su parte interior, dichas pestanas de flexion (15) pueden incorporar refuerzos (19), tal como se muestra en la figura 6.On the inside, said flexion tabs (15) can incorporate reinforcements (19), as shown in Figure 6.
La parte de casquillo (2) es tambien un cilindro hueco e incorpora en la superficie exterior de dicho cilindro (25) sendas guias (22) y cuando menos dos escalones (23 y 23') dispuestos lateralmente en ellas y configurados para ofrecer cuando menos dos posiciones de trabado, de servicio y final, con los elementos antagonistas previstos en la parte de clip-tuerca, los ganchos (14).The bushing part (2) is also a hollow cylinder and incorporates in the outer surface of said cylinder (25) two guides (22) and at least two steps (23 and 23 ') arranged laterally therein and configured to offer at least two locking, service and end positions, with the antagonist elements provided in the clip-nut part, the hooks (14).
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Puede presentar ademas un nervio de refuerzo (24), que actua como tope de bajada del casquillo, en forma de anillo que consolida dichas guias (22) y dichos escalones de trabados (23, 23')- Inferiormente puede presentar un perimetro rebajado (27) para mejorar la respuesta elastica de esta parte de la pieza. En la realizacion preferente mostrada en los graficos, se han dispuesto ventanas (26).It can also have a reinforcing rib (24), which acts as a stop for lowering the bushing, in the form of a ring that consolidates said guides (22) and said locking steps (23, 23 ') - Lowerly it can have a lowered perimeter ( 27) to improve the elastic response of this part of the piece. In the preferred embodiment shown in the graphics, windows (26) have been arranged.
La parte de Have (3) tiene un eje o esparrago (31) en que en la proximidad de cuyo extremo (32) dispone de cuando menos dos valles anulares (36, 36') para el engatillado de los dedos (12) flexibles dispuestos en el extremo de dicha tuerca-clip (1).The part of Have (3) has an axis or stud (31) in which in the vicinity of whose end (32) it has at least two annular valleys (36, 36 ') for crimping the flexible fingers (12) arranged at the end of said clip nut (1).
En el otro extremo de dicha Have (3) se situan la tapa o base de la misma (34) y a una cierta distancia de ella una superficie de apoyo (33).At the other end of said Have (3) the cover or base thereof (34) and at a certain distance from it a support surface (33) are located.
El eje (31) de la parte de Have (3) tiene cuando menos a partir de la base (34) una forma general troncoconica, siendo mas estrecho en seccion en la punta (32) que en la zona proxima a la superficie plana (33) . Elio representa una inclinacion progresiva de dicho eje (31) que facilita su insercion en las otras partes (1 y 2) del dispositivo de la invencion.The axis (31) of the part of Have (3) has at least from the base (34) a general conical shape, being narrower in section at the tip (32) than in the area near the flat surface ( 33). Elio represents a progressive inclination of said axis (31) that facilitates its insertion in the other parts (1 and 2) of the device of the invention.
Dicho eje (31) presenta tambien diferentes abultamientos que delimitan valles o depresiones anulares. En concreto, se habilitan dos de dichas depresiones o valles anulares (36, 36') en la zona de la punta (32) del eje y dos mas (37 y 37') a una distancia de las anteriores. Estos vallesSaid axis (31) also has different bulges that delimit valleys or annular depressions. Specifically, two of these depressions or annular valleys (36, 36 ') are enabled in the area of the tip (32) of the shaft and two more (37 and 37') at a distance from the previous ones. These valleys
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permiten el trabado flexible de otros elementosallow flexible locking of other elements
antagonistas previstos en las otras partes (1 y 2) del dispositivo como se explica continuacion, en posicion de servicio y en posicion de aplicacion.antagonists provided in the other parts (1 and 2) of the device as explained below, in service position and in application position.
La invencion preve la utilizacion de juntas deThe invention provides for the use of gaskets
estanqueidad, por ejemplo la junta de estanqueidad (17) de la tuerca-clip (1) que dispone de adecuadas entallas para su encaje, estando estas juntas realizadas de material flexible.sealing, for example the sealing gasket (17) of the clip-nut (1) which has suitable notches for its fit, these joints being made of flexible material.
La parte de Have (3) incorpora, de forma conocida, en su superficie superior (34) un mecanismo de tolerancia o centrado de la pieza consistente en un volante exterior unido al eje central por medios flexibles, lo que permite una vez instalada la Have (3) un cierto movimiento de tolerancia lateral del eje (31) de dicha Have para encontrar el orificio de instalacion en la carroceria.The part of Have (3) incorporates, in a known way, in its upper surface (34) a mechanism of tolerance or centering of the piece consisting of an outer steering wheel attached to the central axis by flexible means, which allows once the Have has been installed (3) a certain lateral tolerance movement of the shaft (31) of said Have to find the installation hole in the body.
Como se desprende de los anteriores detalles constructivos de cada parte (1, 2 y 3) del dispositivo y de los graficos que acompanan la presente invencion, representa esta un dispositivo de fijacion para mantener una distancia fija entre un elemento soporte y otro de revestimiento, chasis y panel de por ejemplo la puerta de un vehiculo, disponiendo de una posicion de servicio en que las tres partes estan pre montadas en una posicion estable que no puede separarse de forma accidental, siendo dicha posicion la de partida para una instalacion facil.As can be seen from the previous construction details of each part (1, 2 and 3) of the device and the graphics that accompany the present invention, this represents a fixing device for maintaining a fixed distance between a support element and a cladding element, chassis and panel for example the door of a vehicle, having a service position in which the three parts are pre-mounted in a stable position that cannot be accidentally separated, said position being the starting point for easy installation.
La instalacion del dispositivo no puede ser mas sencilla. Aunque puede realizarse de diferentes formas dependiendo deThe installation of the device could not be easier. Although it can be done in different ways depending on
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las preferencias del instalador, una de ellas es fijarla desde la posicion pre montada o de servicio en el panel o revestimiento y presionar el mismo contra el orificio provisto en la carroceria o chasis para la fijacion del mismo. La fuerza de aplicacion o empuje proporcionado por la Have (3) que desplaza el conjunto hacia el interior del orificio de colocacion realiza, favorecido por la forma troncoconica de su eje (31), el trabado de las tres partes (1, 2 y 3) en su posicion de instalacion donde los dedosthe preferences of the installer, one of them is to fix it from the pre-assembled or service position in the panel or cladding and press it against the hole provided in the body or chassis for fixing it. The force of application or thrust provided by the Have (3) that displaces the assembly towards the inside of the placement hole makes, locked by the conical trunk shape of its axis (31), the locking of the three parts (1, 2 and 3 ) in its installation position where the fingers
(12) de la tuerca-clip se desplazan del valle (36) hasta el valle (36') de la Have.(12) of the nut-clip move from the valley (36) to the valley (36 ') of the Have.
Por su parte, en la relacion entre el casquillo (2) y la tuerca-clip (1) se produce un desplazamiento del gancho (14) de la tuerca-clip (1) desde el primer escalon (23) del casquillo (2) hasta el escalon (23') de la posicion de instalacion. Este proceso se ve asegurado o conducido por la pestana o una (15) que actua de tope entre dos guias (22) de dicho casquillo (2), impidiendo un movimiento de rotacion o giro entre ambas piezas.On the other hand, in the relation between the bushing (2) and the clip nut (1) there is a movement of the hook (14) of the clip nut (1) from the first step (23) of the bushing (2) to the step (23 ') of the installation position. This process is secured or driven by the flange or one (15) that acts as a stop between two guides (22) of said bushing (2), preventing a rotation or rotation movement between both pieces.
En esta posicion los dedos (18) son empujados hacia afuera, abriendo las pestanas de flexion (15); el abocardado de dichas pestanas (15) aseguran la union entre dicha tuerca- clip (1), con la ayuda del casquillo (2), en la fijacion del conjunto a la carroceria del vehiculo, al impedir la extraccion del mismo.In this position the fingers (18) are pushed out, opening the flexion tabs (15); the flare of said flanges (15) ensure the union between said nut-clip (1), with the help of the bushing (2), in fixing the assembly to the body of the vehicle, by preventing the removal thereof.
Estas pestanas (15) disponen en su parte interior, en la cara interna de la pieza, de un refuerzo estructural (19). En la parte de casquillo (2), las ventanas (26) del mismo permiten espacio para dicho refuerzo estructural (19) en laThese flanges (15) have a structural reinforcement (19) on their inner part, on the inside of the piece. In the bushing part (2), the windows (26) thereof allow space for said structural reinforcement (19) in the
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posicion premontada del conjunto, sin abocardar las pestanas, como se muestra en la figura' 11.preassembled position of the assembly, without flare the eyelashes, as shown in figure '11.
El conjunto de las diferentes piezas (1, 2 y 3) del dispositivo esta realizado en plastico de naturaleza y propiedades convenientes, de acuerdo a la tecnica conocida relacionada con elementos de fijacion, siendo la seleccion de materiales adecuadas a la presente finalidad.The set of the different pieces (1, 2 and 3) of the device is made of plastic of nature and suitable properties, according to the known technique related to fixing elements, being the selection of materials suitable for the present purpose.
Gracias a la naturaleza constructiva del dispositivo de la presente invencion se ha posibilitado un conjunto que presenta entre sus partes una posicion de pre instalacion, que es de aplicacion facil hasta su posicion final de aplicacion y que en caso de requerir su retirada, admite un desmontado parcial del mismo ya que el conjunto tuerca-clip (1) y casquillo (2) quedan fijados en el chasis del vehiculo, permitiendose la retirada de la Have (3) de dicha union y la retirada del revestimiento sin tener que recuperar forzosamente el conjunto del clip que proporciona ahora un punto de enclave para la nueva fijacion de la Have e instalacion del revestimiento.Thanks to the constructive nature of the device of the present invention, an assembly has been made possible that presents a pre-installation position between its parts, which is easy to apply until its final application position and which, if required to be removed, allows disassembly. partial of it since the nut-clip assembly (1) and bushing (2) are fixed in the chassis of the vehicle, allowing the removal of the Have (3) from said union and the removal of the lining without necessarily having to recover the assembly of the clip that now provides an enclave point for the new fixation of the Have and installation of the cladding.
Se sobreentiende que en el presente caso pueden ser variables cuantos detalles de acabado y forma no alteren o modifiquen la esencia de la invencion.It is understood that in the present case, how many details of finish and shape may not alter or modify the essence of the invention can be variable.
Claims (15)
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
ES201400527A ES2555666B1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Panel fixing device |
CN201580036460.2A CN106471264A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2015-06-03 | The clamp device of panel |
PCT/US2015/033985 WO2016003578A1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2015-06-03 | Fastening device for panels |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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ES201400527A ES2555666B1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Panel fixing device |
Publications (2)
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ES2555666A1 true ES2555666A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
ES2555666B1 ES2555666B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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ES201400527A Expired - Fee Related ES2555666B1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Panel fixing device |
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CN (1) | CN106471264A (en) |
ES (1) | ES2555666B1 (en) |
WO (1) | WO2016003578A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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DE102017128814A1 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2019-06-06 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | fastening device |
DE102018005278A1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fastening clip for joining joining partners |
US20200232499A1 (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-23 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Fastening clip |
EP3693620B1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2024-09-11 | Newfrey LLC | Fastener made of two different materials and fastening arrangement |
EP3963218A1 (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2022-03-09 | Volvo Truck Corporation | A clip for connecting a cover panel to a vehicle body, an arrangement, and a vehicle |
US11077742B2 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-08-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Adjustable locator for interior trim panel of vehicle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4784550A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-11-15 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Two-piece fastener for releasably securing two panels together in spaced-apart fixed relationship |
US5366332A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-11-22 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Compliant fastener |
US5507610A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-04-16 | Emhart Inc. | Refusable fastener including a pin and grommet |
US20030059255A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-27 | Kirchen James T. | Quarter turn panel fastener |
ES2363805T3 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-08-17 | TRW AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS & COMPONENTS GMBH | FIXING DEVICE. |
Family Cites Families (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19753678A1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-10 | United Carr Gmbh Trw | Connection between a carrier, in particular a body part of a motor vehicle, and a plate element, in particular a door trim |
DE29810437U1 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1998-10-01 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG, 78315 Radolfzell | Connecting element between a carrier, in particular a body part of a motor vehicle and a plate element |
US6443344B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-09-03 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. | Securing mechanism for detachable motorcycle component |
EP1324898B1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2004-12-08 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Device for connecting a support, especially a body part of a motor vehicle, with a panel element, especially a door or wall paneling |
CN201896831U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 达霆精密工业有限公司 | Quick assembling device |
DE102012016362B4 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2018-09-20 | Bayerische Motoren Werke Aktiengesellschaft | mounting clip |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 ES ES201400527A patent/ES2555666B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201580036460.2A patent/CN106471264A/en active Pending
- 2015-06-03 WO PCT/US2015/033985 patent/WO2016003578A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4784550A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-11-15 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Two-piece fastener for releasably securing two panels together in spaced-apart fixed relationship |
US5366332A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-11-22 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Compliant fastener |
US5507610A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-04-16 | Emhart Inc. | Refusable fastener including a pin and grommet |
US20030059255A1 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-03-27 | Kirchen James T. | Quarter turn panel fastener |
ES2363805T3 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2011-08-17 | TRW AUTOMOTIVE ELECTRONICS & COMPONENTS GMBH | FIXING DEVICE. |
Also Published As
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ES2555666B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 |
WO2016003578A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
CN106471264A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
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