CN106471264A - The clamp device of panel - Google Patents
The clamp device of panel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106471264A CN106471264A CN201580036460.2A CN201580036460A CN106471264A CN 106471264 A CN106471264 A CN 106471264A CN 201580036460 A CN201580036460 A CN 201580036460A CN 106471264 A CN106471264 A CN 106471264A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixture device
- fast fixture
- panel
- bolt
- sleeve
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008485 antagonism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 210000002105 tongue Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006399 behavior Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0657—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship at least one of the plates providing a raised structure, e.g. of the doghouse type, for connection with the clamps or clips of the other plate
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R13/00—Elements for body-finishing, identifying, or decorating; Arrangements or adaptations for advertising purposes
- B60R13/02—Internal Trim mouldings ; Internal Ledges; Wall liners for passenger compartments; Roof liners
- B60R13/0206—Arrangements of fasteners and clips specially adapted for attaching inner vehicle liners or mouldings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/08—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/10—Hollow rivets; Multi-part rivets fastened by expanding mechanically
- F16B19/1027—Multi-part rivets
- F16B19/1036—Blind rivets
- F16B19/1081—Blind rivets fastened by a drive-pin
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B37/00—Nuts or like thread-engaging members
- F16B37/08—Quickly-detachable or mountable nuts, e.g. consisting of two or more parts; Nuts movable along the bolt after tilting the nut
- F16B37/0807—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts
- F16B37/0857—Nuts engaged from the end of the bolt, e.g. axially slidable nuts with the threaded portions of the nut engaging the thread of the bolt by the action of one or more springs or resilient retaining members
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/0628—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship allowing for adjustment parallel or perpendicular to the plane of the sheets or plates
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B5/00—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them
- F16B5/06—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips
- F16B5/0607—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other
- F16B5/0621—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship
- F16B5/065—Joining sheets or plates, e.g. panels, to one another or to strips or bars parallel to them by means of clamps or clips joining sheets or plates to each other in parallel relationship the plates being one on top of the other and distanced from each other, e.g. by using protrusions to keep contact and distance
Abstract
A kind of fast fixture device of panel, the fast fixture device of the type is formed by various elements and is designed to for liner or panel to be connected to underframe in vehicle, thus maintaining setpoint distance, described fast fixture device has nut clamp part (1), sleeve part (2) and bolt part (3), described bolt is formed by frustum of a cone axle (31) and plane at one end or cap (34), and described fast fixture device has two settling positions combining described three parts (1,2 and 3)：Finally use position and another service position or preassembled position, between the set element confronted with each other in the described part (1,2 and 3) of described device in wherein said position, assume locking；Wherein said installation site is that described bolt (3) provides retaining element by configuring being fastened on the vehicle body of described vehicle of the connection of described nut clamp (1) and described sleeve (2) in described vehicle body.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of clamp device, especially with must in the panel of vehicle or liner and sheet metal or
Maintain in the car door of setpoint distance between sheet metal, including nut or holder part, sleeve part and bolt part, specific spy
Levy in particular, in that, the described element of described device has preassembled position, thus allow be quickly installed institute from described position
State device, standing part is therefore provided and part can be extracted, part can be extracted and allow after dismantling described device easily
Reuse described device.
Background technology
Presence must realize the fastening between support member or structure and liner or panel, thus between maintain setting
Many situations of distance.In the automotive industry, for example, when liner is fastened to the underframe of door of vehicle, situation is just so.
In these cases, when pressed, conventional fastener means can cause subsiding of panel because drawing panel too close to underframe.
Related requirement needs the securing member of sealing, and described securing member does not use instrument to be easy to install, so that replacing
In the case of dismounting, can easily carry out this and operate and so that part will not be damaged.
European patent EP 0921323 discloses a kind of this problem that support member is connected to sheet elements for solution
Device, which provided the mesozone of the various holding elements of inclusion of form in neck-shaped part, and contrary, coupling access component include with
The relatively anti-linkage element of holding element, wherein mesozone and linkage element reciprocal action, so that between to described holding element
Distance along described axle produces backlash compensation.
Meanwhile, patent EP0964170 is related to a kind of device similar with aforementioned means, and the subject invention wherein pursued exists
In obtaining in bellmouth element the pre-assembled position and the sleeve that can airtightly bolt wherein between in the sheet metal of vehicle,
The installation of described device finally must be supplemented with being attached to the interpolation of the element of liner.
Patent EP1324898 proposes a kind of connecting element with adjusted withdrawal force and insertion force, and it has wherein
Service position that press-fit component is flexibly locked and use position (or final position).Connecting element can be allowed by applying
Axle or bolt and one group of lower member detached abundance withdrawal force (this will unclamp the enlarging of described low portion or support section)
And completely extracted to reuse, the group of support section and connecting element outwards carried secretly by the cover being simultaneously clamped in the end of bolt
Part.
Some known devices allow the service position from the part constituting clamp device to proceed by Fast Installation, so that
The work of convenient working personnel in the following manner：Take out preassembled device and with shirtsleeve operation, it is installed, from
And be pressed against on vehicle body.Even if however, having the advantage that, but in the prior art, the connection of device to vehicle body and panel usual because
For device extract make device part can not using and be difficult to reuse, or because device element keep fixation,
Device is pulled out completely, and does not have the probability of partial dismantling, but by separating liner and allowing it is subsequently connected
Connect, reusing of device is just allowed.
The basic theme of the present invention is therefore a kind of sheet metal element for being fastened to liner element or support member
(that is, the underframe of vehicle), the device of the panel of the door of such as vehicle, wherein said device has preassembled service position.
Another theme of the present invention is that the installation of described device should be from the beginning of described preassembled service position
Quick type.
Another theme of the present invention is that the installation of part causes the fastening of its standing part, wherein standing part here behaviour
It is clamped to underframe, so that fixture again may be by only extracting the movable part of its fastening liner or bolt part and quilt in work
Partial dismantling.
The another theme of the present invention is described device once installing be sealing, thus includes installing for sealing
Hole simultaneously makes the airtight component of installing hole.
In the following description, these and other advantage of the present invention will be apparent from.
Content of the invention
The present invention relates to a kind of dress fastening between structure or support member and panel or liner element for example in car door
Put, wherein must maintain setpoint distance between the panel of vehicle or liner and sheet metal or sheet metal, described device by
Nut clamp part, sleeve (bush) are partly formed with bolt (key) part.
Nut clamp part has end face, hollow cylinder from described end face, and described hollow cylinder is in its direction of insertion
Upper decline, described hollow cylinder includes being applied not only to sleeve and the holding for the bolt of closure and the flexible member locking.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, described holding member is present in its end, described holding member have open,
The probability opened, thus forming the drot gfasplng fixture of flexibility, and described holding member is present in and is formed at described hollow cylinder
Window in locking fastener or tongue in, its be configured to act as and in sleeve part set other antagonism elements connection
Knot part.
Window in the plane of described fixture also has flexure and the tongue guiding, and wherein rotates not existing or rotates
In the case of probability, in the plane of sleeve, set guide member is connected in described tongue.When described sleeve uses at it
When being fully connected on nut clamp in position, these flexure tongues are opened, and enlarging, and represent the metal in adjacent vehicle
The barrier extracted during thin plate, to assembly.
Ferrule element is hollow cylinder, and described hollow cylinder has the upper flange being contained in described hollow cylinder, described
Ferrule element is formed by nut clamp part, and described ferrule element has peripheral edge ring on its outer surface and has connection unit
The single axle of part, thus having at least two latched positions, and it forms the step being oriented on periphery, thus forming horizontal stroke
To in or be tangential to the gripping member of described sleeve, described linkage element is antagonism with respect to the fastener of fixture mentioned above.
Bolt part has column type axle, wherein said columnar shaft its end have in an annular manner stepped at least
Two regions, described at least two regions interact to lock with the clip of nut clamp part, and in described cylindricality
The other end of axle has two parallel planes, and one of plane is configured to be on outside in application, and separately
One plane between limits space, and described space is secured to liner or the panel of underframe.
Also include limiting the zone line of the amplification of two annular grooves, described annular groove represents and is in sleeve part
Service or pre-assembled position and finally use the single receiving space in the case of position.The axle of post tool at least from upper plane
There is frusto-conical, described frusto-conical is conducive to being gradually inserted the other parts of device.
Described device includes seal washer in nut portion, to guarantee the airtight property of assembly.
Simultaneously basis is applied to the specification of the device of described type in the prior art, and the material forming assembly of the invention is
Plastics, i.e. polypropylene, polyamide etc., for example, include bullet by the flexible ratio giving these parts as requested to be applied to
Gonosome.For example, seal washer is fabricated from a flexible material, and device is integrally made up of duroplastss；Clamping element or moving element bag
Include elastomer blends to allow a certain degree of flexibility, and do not make Materials Fracture.All parts are optionally by identical material
Material is made.Above-mentioned full content meets the technology used in the manufacture of the plastic material of clamp device.
Part can be constructed by molding, and this is conducive to multiple in the case of not improving manufacturing cell's cost of described part
The manufacture of miscellaneous geometry.
Brief description
For a better understanding of the present invention, this specification has four accompanying drawings, and these accompanying drawings are only to provide by way of illustration
And do not limit the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the device of one of the possible embodiment according to the present invention, and described device does not have sealing
Packing ring is simultaneously assemblied in it and uses position, and the liner (or panel) of wherein said fastening and underframe (or support member) are removed.
Fig. 2 is the diagram similar with front figure, but shows the installing frame in seal washer, the underframe of vehicle and panel
Frame.
Fig. 3 corresponds to the front view of the nut clamp part of the device according to aforementioned all embodiments shown in the drawings.
Fig. 4 is the side view of aforementioned figures.
Fig. 5 is the cross-sectional view according to Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the birds-eye perspective of the nut clamp of aforementioned all accompanying drawings, but does not have seal washer.Can see that described portion
The reinforcement of the inner surface of flexible pawl of part.
Fig. 7 and Fig. 8 is two perspective views of the sleeve part of aforementioned all assembly of the invention shown in the drawings.
Fig. 9 is the front view of the bolt part of the device of aforementioned all accompanying drawings.
Figure 10 and Figure 11 is shown in the cross-sectional view of the assembly of the invention in one of its preferred embodiment, described device bag
Include seal washer, be present in preassembled position (or service position).These are along orthogonal planar interception and correspondence
The two width sectional views in the both sides of assembly.
Figure 12 with Figure 13 is the diagram similar with aforementioned two width accompanying drawings, but present assembly is in its installation or service position
In.
Specific embodiment
The present invention relates to a kind of clamp device, the clamp device of the type forms (for example in car door) structure and (or supports
Part) connection and liner (or panel component) between, wherein must maintain between the panel of vehicle and sheet metal separation away from
From described clamp device is formed by nut clamp part (1), sleeve part (2) and bolt part (3).
Nut clamp part is formed by hollow cylinder (16), and wherein hollow cylinder (16) has at one end and extends on periphery
The form in flange plane (11), and in the other end, there is breach or recess, described breach or recess make each finger-like
Part (12) can have elasticity capacity to open and to be contained in the locking member being arranged in bolt part (3).
The plane of this tubulose or cylinder-shaped body (16) has the space or window (13) generally in " u "-shaped, its hollow
The guiding tongue of gap or window (13) configuration flexure or pawl (15).The inner rim of described window (13) include laterally (that is, with
On the tangent direction of described cylinder (16)) fastener (catch) (14) that orients, described fastener (14) is for being arranged on sleeve part
The locking in (2) and holding element is divided to design.
Bending section or finger in the central authorities being directed to described nut clamp (1) of the end of described flexure tongue (15)
(18), this can easily see in cross section in figure 5.This construction is main to be allowed, and sleeve (2) is finally being used at it
When position is inserted in described nut clamp (1), tongue (15) will be bent from nut clamp (1) by mechanical driven finger (18)
Outwardly opening, thus not only causing the locking between described nut clamp (1) and described sleeve (2), and so that this assembly is fastened
In the underframe of the vehicle body of vehicle, and the ready-made backstop extracted for obstruction of therefore described flexure tongue (15).
Described flexure tongue (15) inside it on may include reinforcement (19), as shown in Figure 6.
Sleeve part (2) is also hollow cylinder, and the outer surface in described cylinder (25) includes single guide member
(22) and be transversely disposed at least two steps therein (23 and 23'), described at least two steps (23 and 23') are joined
It is set to and provide at least two latched positions together with being arranged on the antagonism element (that is, fastener (14)) that nut clamp is partly gone up, i.e.
Service position and final position.
Also there may be ribs (24), described ribs (24) serves as the downward backstop of sleeve, described ribs (24)
Assume the form of the ring that described guide member (22) and described locking step (23,23') strike up partnership.At bottom, there may be
For improving the depression periphery (27) of the elastic response of this part of part.In preferred embodiment shown in the figure, arrange
Window (26).
Bolt part (3) has axle or post (31), wherein upper, attached in the end (32) of axle or post (31) in axle or post (31)
Paraxial or post (31) has at least two annular grooves (36,36'), and annular groove is arranged in described nut clamp for clamping
(1) flexible fingers (12) of end.
Described bolt (3) the other end be its cap or end face (34), and with cap or end face (34) at a distance of certain
At distance is supporting plane (33).
The axle (31) of bolt part (3) at least has the shape of generally frustum of a cone from end face (34), thus transversal
Face is narrower than in the region close to flat surfaces (33) at end (32) place.This represents the tapered of described axle (31),
Axle (31) is so conducive to be inserted in the other parts (1 and 2) of assembly of the invention.
Described axle (31) also has the various projections limiting annular groove or depressed part.Specifically, two such annulars
Depressed part or groove (36,36') are arranged in the region of the tip of the axis (32), and two other depressed part or groove (37,
37') be arranged at a distance with the first two depressed part or groove (36,36').These grooves allow as explained below
The other antagonism component flexible in the other parts (1 and 2) being arranged on device are locked in service position and application site.
It is contemplated by the invention that using seal washer, for example, the seal washer (17) of nut clamp (1), wherein said nut clip
Tool (1) has for seal washer (17) is contained in suitable breach therein, and these packing rings are fabricated from a flexible material.
In a known way, the upper plane (34) of bolt part (3) includes the tolerance limit mechanism for described part or machine placed in the middle
Structure, wherein said tolerance limit mechanism or centering mechanism include being connected to the outer sleeve of the axis of centres by flexible member, once bolt (3)
Installed, the axle (31) of described tolerance limit mechanism or the centering mechanism described bolt of permission carries out a certain degree of lateral clearance shifting
Dynamic, with for the installing hole in positioning car body.
As being inferred to from the said structure details of each section (1,2 and 3) of described device and the accompanying drawing of the present invention
, the present invention is to set for maintaining between the support component of the door in such as vehicle and another liner, underframe and panel, element
The clamp device of set a distance, described clamp device has service position, is pre-assembled in unintentionally in described three parts of service position
In cannot detached settling position, described position is the starting point that can be easily installed.
The installation of device can not possibly be simpler.Although depending on the preference of setter, there may be various forms of installations,
One of them is it to be fastened on panel or liner and pressed it against from preassembled position or service position be arranged on car
On hole in body or underframe, to be fastened in it.The application of the inside movement by assembly towards location hole that bolt (3) is provided
Or the power of insertion causes three parts (1,2 and 3) to be locked in their installation site, the wherein finger (12) of nut clamp
Move to groove (36') from the groove (36) of bolt, the described process causing locking passes through the butt circle of the axle (31) of bolt (3)
Tapered is promoted.
Meanwhile, in the relation between sleeve (2) and nut clamp (1), the fastener (14) that there is nut clamp (1) is from set
First step (23) of cylinder (2) arrives the movement of the step (23') of installation site.This process is by serving as the two of described sleeve (2)
The tongue of backstop between individual guide member (22) or pawl (15) guaranteeing or to guide, thus prevent rotation between two parts or
Rotate and move.
In this position, finger (18) is pushed outwards dynamic, thus opening flexure tongue (15)；Assembly is being fastened to car
Vehicle body during, by means of sleeve (2), described tongue (15) open the company guaranteeing between described nut clamp (1)
Connect, thus preventing extracting of assembly.
These tongues (15) have structural reinforcement member (19) in its interior section on the inner surface of part.In sleeve part
Divide in (2), its window (26) is that described structural reinforcement member (19) leaves space in the pre-assembled position of described assembly, without
Tongue is made to open, as shown in figure 11.
The assembly of each part (1,2 and 3) of described device is with suitable class according to the known technology relevant with tightening member
The plastics of type and attribute are made, and the selection of wherein material is suitable for this purpose.
By means of the structural property of assembly of the invention, so that a kind of assembly is possibly realized, described assembly its part it
Between there is all easy-to-use installation site in advance till its final application position, and need remove in the case of,
Allow to carry out partial dismantling, this is because nut clamp (1) and sleeve (2) assembly remain secured in the underframe of vehicle, thus
Allow to remove bolt (3) from described connection and allow being not required to remove panel in the case of forcibly restoring whole fixture,
Described whole fixture now the new fastening for bolt and liner installation provide bite.
Obviously, the present invention may include the fundamental property that can not adversely affect or change the present invention in finish and form
These changes in details.
Claims (15)
1. a kind of fast fixture device of panel, the fast fixture device of the type is formed by various elements, and in vehicle
It is designed to for liner or panel to be connected to underframe, thus maintaining setpoint distance it is characterised in that described fast fixture device bag
Include nut clamp part (1), sleeve part (2) and bolt part (3), described bolt is by frustum of a cone axle (31) and at one end
Plane or cap (34) are formed, and wherein there are two settling positions combining described three parts (1,2 and 3)：Finally
Using position and another service position or preassembled position, wherein said position be arranged at described device described partly in
The element confronted with each other between assume locking；Wherein said installation site pass through configure by described nut clamp (1) with described
It is that described bolt (3) provides retaining element in described vehicle body that the connection of sleeve (2) is fastened on the vehicle body of described vehicle, from
And allow described bolt (3) and described liner or panel can removedly be attached to described connection.
2. the fast fixture device of panel according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that from described first, service or pre-install
The process of the position joined to described installation site is to be realized by being pressed against described assembly on installing hole；And its feature exists
In the described change between described preassembled position and described installation site causes described axle (31) phase of described bolt (3)
For the movement of described nut clamp (1), so that the locking of the described finger (12) of described nut clamp (1) is from a ring
Connected in star (36) moves to another annular groove (36') of the end (32) of described further away from each other axle (31).
3. panel according to claim 2 fast fixture device it is characterised in that described preassembled position with described
Described change between installation site causes the described axle (13) of described bolt (3) and described sleeve (2) with respect to described nut
The common movement of fixture (1), so that the step from described sleeve (2) for the locking of the fastener (14) of described nut clamp (1)
(23) move to the step (23') of the described installation site of described device.
4. panel according to claim 2 fast fixture device it is characterised in that described preassembled position with described
Described change between installation site causes the movement that described sleeve (2) is with respect to described nut clamp (1), so that flexure is convex
The end finger (18) of tongue (15) is pushed outwards dynamic, thus described sleeve (2) is locked onto described nut clamp (1) and by institute
State assembly to be locked in the hole in the described vehicle body of described vehicle.
5. the fast fixture device according to panel in any one of the preceding claims wherein is it is characterised in that described nut clip
Tool (1) is formed by hollow cylinder (16), and described hollow cylinder (16) has the form in flange extending on periphery at one end
Plane (11), and have in the upper breach giving elasticity capacity of each finger (12) or recess in the other end.
6. the fast fixture device of the panel according to previous claim is it is characterised in that described cylinder-shaped body (16)
There is the space (13) generally in " u "-shaped, described space (13) configuration terminates at the finger of the inside extension towards part
(18) flexure tongue or pawl (15).
7. the fast fixture device of the panel according to previous claim is it is characterised in that deposit in described space (13)
Laterally, i.e. in the upwardly-directed fastener (14) in the side tangent with described cylinder (16), described fastener (14) is with respect to setting
Put the antagonism element of the other elements in described sleeve part (2).
8. the fast fixture device of the panel according to previous claim is it is characterised in that described fast fixture device bag
Include and be supported on the receiving space being arranged in described nut clamp (1) or the seal washer (17) in breach.
9. the fast fixture device according to panel in any one of the preceding claims wherein is it is characterised in that described sleeve (2)
Hollow cylinder (25), including single guide member (22) and be transversely disposed on described guide member some at least two
Individual step (23 and 23').
10. the fast fixture device of the panel according to previous claim is it is characterised in that described hollow cylinder (25) has
There are window (26), the ribs (24) of the form in ring being in the upper part of described hollow cylinder (25) and be in phase
To end recess (27).
11. according to the fast fixture device of panel in any one of the preceding claims wherein it is characterised in that described bolt
(3) have at one end its cap or end face (34) and with described cap or end face (34) is at a distance has supporting plane
(33)；The axle (31) of described bolt (3) is in the shape of generally frustum of a cone at least from described end face (34), thus cross section
Narrower than in the region close to described flat surfaces (33) at described end (32) place.
The fast fixture device of 12. panels according to previous claim is it is characterised in that described axle (31) has restriction
Annular groove or the various projections of depressed part.
The fast fixture device of 13. panels according to previous claim is it is characterised in that described axle (31) is in its end
(32) there is in region two described annular recess or groove (36,36'), and with described the first two depressed part or recessed
Groove (36,36') is at a distance to have two other depressed part or groove (37,37').
The fast fixture device of 14. panels according to previous claim is it is characterised in that described bolt part (3) exists
Include in plane (34) thereon being connected to the outer sleeve of the described axis of centres by flexible member.
15. according to the fast fixture device of panel in any one of the preceding claims wherein it is characterised in that described nut clip
Tool part (1), described sleeve part (2) and described bolt part (3) are made up of plastic material or plastic composite.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201400527A ES2555666B1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2014-07-04 | Panel fixing device |
| ESP201400527 | 2014-07-04 | ||
| PCT/US2015/033985 WO2016003578A1 (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2015-06-03 | Fastening device for panels |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106471264A true CN106471264A (en) | 2017-03-01 |
Family
ID=53442989
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201580036460.2A Pending CN106471264A (en) | 2014-07-04 | 2015-06-03 | The clamp device of panel |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106471264A (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2555666B1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2016003578A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111456991A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Fastening clip |
| CN111656023A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-09-11 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Attachment device |
| CN113767225A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-12-07 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Clip for connecting a covering panel to a vehicle body, arrangement and vehicle |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102018005278A1 (en) * | 2018-07-04 | 2020-01-09 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Fastening clip for joining joining partners |
| EP3693620A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 | 2020-08-12 | Newfrey LLC | Fastener made of two different materials and fastening arrangement |
| US11077742B2 (en) * | 2019-09-03 | 2021-08-03 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Adjustable locator for interior trim panel of vehicle |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0921323A2 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-09 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Joint between a support, in particular a body part of an automotive vehicle, and a panel, in particular a door trim panel |
| EP0964170A2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Fastening element between a support and a panel, especially a body element of an automotive vehicle |
| US6443344B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-09-03 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. | Securing mechanism for detachable motorcycle component |
| CN201896831U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 达霆精密工业有限公司 | Quick assembling device |
| US20140050548A1 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Fastening clip |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4784550A (en) * | 1986-09-16 | 1988-11-15 | Phillips Plastics Corporation | Two-piece fastener for releasably securing two panels together in spaced-apart fixed relationship |
| US5366332A (en) * | 1993-08-23 | 1994-11-22 | Delco Electronics Corp. | Compliant fastener |
| US5507610A (en) * | 1994-07-27 | 1996-04-16 | Emhart Inc. | Refusable fastener including a pin and grommet |
| WO2002030710A1 (en) | 2000-10-10 | 2002-04-18 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh & Co.Kg; | Device for connecting a support, especially a body part of a motor vehicle, with a panel element, especially a door or wall paneling |
| US6612795B2 (en) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-09-02 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Quarter turn panel fastener |
| DE202007002071U1 (en) * | 2007-02-13 | 2007-06-14 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh & Co. Kg | Fastening device for motor vehicle, has connecting device and engaging part comprising functional units, which cooperate directly with attached functional units or areas of engaging part and/or connection unit in pre-assembled position |
-
2014
- 2014-07-04 ES ES201400527A patent/ES2555666B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2015
- 2015-06-03 CN CN201580036460.2A patent/CN106471264A/en active Pending
- 2015-06-03 WO PCT/US2015/033985 patent/WO2016003578A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0921323A2 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-09 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Joint between a support, in particular a body part of an automotive vehicle, and a panel, in particular a door trim panel |
| EP0964170A2 (en) * | 1998-06-10 | 1999-12-15 | TRW Automotive Electronics & Components GmbH & Co. KG | Fastening element between a support and a panel, especially a body element of an automotive vehicle |
| US6443344B1 (en) * | 2000-05-17 | 2002-09-03 | Harley-Davidson Motor Company Group, Inc. | Securing mechanism for detachable motorcycle component |
| CN201896831U (en) * | 2010-12-14 | 2011-07-13 | 达霆精密工业有限公司 | Quick assembling device |
| US20140050548A1 (en) * | 2012-08-17 | 2014-02-20 | Trw Automotive Electronics & Components Gmbh | Fastening clip |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111656023A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2020-09-11 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Attachment device |
| US11215213B2 (en) | 2017-12-05 | 2022-01-04 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Attachment device |
| CN111656023B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2022-08-19 | 伊利诺斯工具制品有限公司 | Attachment device |
| CN111456991A (en) * | 2019-01-18 | 2020-07-28 | 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 | Fastening clip |
| CN113767225A (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2021-12-07 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Clip for connecting a covering panel to a vehicle body, arrangement and vehicle |
| CN113767225B (en) * | 2019-05-03 | 2023-09-15 | 沃尔沃卡车集团 | Clip for connecting a cover panel to a vehicle body, arrangement and vehicle |
| US11953040B2 (en) | 2019-05-03 | 2024-04-09 | Volvo Truck Corporation | Clip for connecting a cover panel to a vehicle body, an arrangement, and a vehicle |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2555666A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
| ES2555666B1 (en) | 2016-10-14 |
| WO2016003578A1 (en) | 2016-01-07 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170301 |