ES2552692T3 - Una turbina eólica - Google Patents

Una turbina eólica Download PDF

Info

Publication number
ES2552692T3
ES2552692T3 ES10162100.1T ES10162100T ES2552692T3 ES 2552692 T3 ES2552692 T3 ES 2552692T3 ES 10162100 T ES10162100 T ES 10162100T ES 2552692 T3 ES2552692 T3 ES 2552692T3
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
wind
wind turbine
load
sector
nominal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
ES10162100.1T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Christian Gjerløv
Jesper Graugaard
Aleks Kvartborg Jakobsen
Martin Jørgensen
Kenneth Simonsen
Leo Thesbjerg
Kasper Zinck Østergaard
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Vestas Wind Systems AS
Original Assignee
Vestas Wind Systems AS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Vestas Wind Systems AS filed Critical Vestas Wind Systems AS
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2552692T3 publication Critical patent/ES2552692T3/es
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/04Automatic control; Regulation
    • F03D7/042Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller
    • F03D7/043Automatic control; Regulation by means of an electrical or electronic controller characterised by the type of control logic
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/022Adjusting aerodynamic properties of the blades
    • F03D7/0224Adjusting blade pitch
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03DWIND MOTORS
    • F03D7/00Controlling wind motors 
    • F03D7/02Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor
    • F03D7/028Controlling wind motors  the wind motors having rotation axis substantially parallel to the air flow entering the rotor controlling wind motor output power
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2260/00Function
    • F05B2260/82Forecasts
    • F05B2260/821Parameter estimation or prediction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/1016Purpose of the control system in variable speed operation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/10Purpose of the control system
    • F05B2270/103Purpose of the control system to affect the output of the engine
    • F05B2270/1033Power (if explicitly mentioned)
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2270/00Control
    • F05B2270/30Control parameters, e.g. input parameters
    • F05B2270/321Wind directions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

Un procedimiento para controlar una turbina eólica que tiene un rotor y un generador para producir potencia, estando levantada la turbina eólica en un emplazamiento y diseñada para una carga nominal, comprendiendo el procedimiento: - definir una pluralidad de sectores, cada uno de los que especifica un intervalo de direcciones del viento hacia la turbina eólica, - definir, para cada sector, una carga del viento esperada desde las direcciones específicas y una estrategia de control del sector que se basa en una comparación predeterminada entre la carga del viento esperada y la carga nominal; y - determinar una dirección del viento actual y controlar la turbina eólica de acuerdo con la estrategia de control del sector definida para el sector al que corresponde la dirección del viento actual.

Description

imagen1
imagen2
imagen3
imagen4
imagen5
imagen6
imagen7
imagen8

Claims (1)

  1. imagen1
    imagen2
ES10162100.1T 2009-05-07 2010-05-06 Una turbina eólica Active ES2552692T3 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US17624609P 2009-05-07 2009-05-07
US176246P 2009-05-07
DK200900593 2009-05-07
DKPA200900593 2009-05-07

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2552692T3 true ES2552692T3 (es) 2015-12-01

Family

ID=42224503

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES10162100.1T Active ES2552692T3 (es) 2009-05-07 2010-05-06 Una turbina eólica

Country Status (4)

Country Link
US (1) US8441138B2 (es)
EP (1) EP2249029B1 (es)
CN (1) CN101881254B (es)
ES (1) ES2552692T3 (es)

Families Citing this family (50)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3918837B2 (ja) * 2004-08-06 2007-05-23 株式会社日立製作所 風力発電装置
GB2484266A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-04-11 Vestas Wind Sys As Over-rating control of a wind turbine power plant
GB2491548A (en) * 2010-09-30 2012-12-12 Vestas Wind Sys As Over-rating control of a wind turbine power plant
KR101253460B1 (ko) * 2011-02-23 2013-04-10 미츠비시 쥬고교 가부시키가이샤 풍력 발전 장치의 제어 장치, 풍력 발전 장치 및 풍력 발전 장치의 제어 방법
JP6043501B2 (ja) * 2011-04-13 2016-12-14 Thk株式会社 風車方位制御装置、風力発電装置及び風車方位制御方法
JP4848478B1 (ja) * 2011-04-14 2011-12-28 三菱重工業株式会社 風力発電設備の出力平準化方法及び風力発電設備の出力平準化装置
EP2705252B1 (en) * 2011-05-06 2017-03-22 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method and apparatus for protecting wind turbines from extreme events
US8258643B2 (en) * 2011-10-11 2012-09-04 General Electric Company Method and system for control of wind turbines
DK2597302T3 (da) 2011-11-23 2014-05-19 Siemens Ag Bestemmelse af en samlet belastning af en vindmølle i vinkelafsnit
US8622698B2 (en) * 2011-12-22 2014-01-07 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Rotor-sector based control of wind turbines
US9331534B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2016-05-03 American Wind, Inc. Modular micro wind turbine
US9062654B2 (en) 2012-03-26 2015-06-23 American Wind Technologies, Inc. Modular micro wind turbine
AP2014008038A0 (en) * 2012-07-31 2014-10-31 Jgc Corp Weather predicting method, weather predicting apparatus, and air utilizing apparatus
US9709034B2 (en) * 2012-08-14 2017-07-18 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Partial-load de-rating for wind turbine control
KR101425016B1 (ko) * 2012-09-18 2014-08-01 한국전력공사 풍력터빈의 파워커브 모니터링을 위한 파워커브 리미트 자동 산출 방법
EP2872775B1 (en) * 2012-09-28 2016-05-25 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method and arrangement for controlling a wind turbine
US9574547B2 (en) * 2013-01-14 2017-02-21 General Electric Company Method and apparatus for controlling an operational parameter of a wind turbine
JP6117011B2 (ja) * 2013-06-18 2017-04-19 株式会社日立製作所 風力発電機の出力制御装置及び出力制御方法、並びに風力発電システム
US9551321B2 (en) 2013-06-26 2017-01-24 General Electric Company System and method for controlling a wind turbine
CN105556117B (zh) 2013-09-17 2018-09-07 维斯塔斯风力系统集团公司 用于风力涡轮机的控制方法
US9624905B2 (en) 2013-09-20 2017-04-18 General Electric Company System and method for preventing excessive loading on a wind turbine
US9835135B2 (en) 2013-10-31 2017-12-05 General Electric Company System and method for controlling a wind turbine
WO2015074664A1 (en) * 2013-11-21 2015-05-28 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Rotor blade control for high winds
ES2537476B1 (es) 2013-12-04 2016-03-23 Acciona Windpower, S.A. Sistema y método de control de aerogenerador
US9920742B2 (en) * 2014-02-20 2018-03-20 General Electric Company Dynamic cut-in wind speed for wind turbines
US9631606B2 (en) 2014-04-14 2017-04-25 General Electric Company System and method for thrust-speed control of a wind turbine
WO2016023554A1 (en) * 2014-08-15 2016-02-18 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Turbine over-rating using turbulence prediction
ES2871908T3 (es) 2014-10-31 2021-11-02 Gen Electric Sistema y procedimiento para controlar la operación de una turbina eólica
US9909563B2 (en) * 2014-11-21 2018-03-06 General Electric Company System and method for monitoring and controlling wind turbine blade deflection
US10544779B2 (en) * 2014-11-24 2020-01-28 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Over-rating control of a wind turbine generator
EP3259472B1 (en) 2015-03-27 2020-11-04 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Control for a wind turbine
WO2017000955A1 (en) * 2015-06-30 2017-01-05 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine control based on forecasts
CN106812658B (zh) * 2015-11-27 2019-09-06 中国船舶重工集团海装风电股份有限公司 一种风力发电机组的控制方法及装置
JP6421134B2 (ja) * 2016-01-29 2018-11-07 三菱重工業株式会社 風力発電装置及びその運転方法
US10598151B2 (en) 2016-05-26 2020-03-24 General Electric Company System and method for micrositing a wind farm for loads optimization
US10740507B2 (en) 2016-12-20 2020-08-11 General Electric Company Wind turbine tower placement and orientation
US10634121B2 (en) 2017-06-15 2020-04-28 General Electric Company Variable rated speed control in partial load operation of a wind turbine
DE102018100727A1 (de) * 2018-01-15 2019-07-18 Wobben Properties Gmbh Verfahren zum Steuern einer Windenergieanlage und Windenergieanlage
CN110094297B (zh) * 2018-01-31 2020-04-14 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 基于扇区的风力发电机组的控制方法及控制系统
EP3623615A1 (en) * 2018-09-17 2020-03-18 Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy A/S Reaction to an overspeed event
US20200102931A1 (en) * 2018-10-02 2020-04-02 Edward John Koch Wind Turbine
US11261844B2 (en) 2019-02-28 2022-03-01 General Electric Company System and method for predicting wind turbine shutdowns due to excessive vibration
EP4065836B1 (en) * 2019-11-26 2024-01-03 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method of avoiding edgewise vibrations during non-operational periods of a wind turbine
CN113027675B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2022-11-25 北京金风科创风电设备有限公司 风电场及风力发电机组的控制方法和控制装置
US11199175B1 (en) 2020-11-09 2021-12-14 General Electric Company Method and system for determining and tracking the top pivot point of a wind turbine tower
GB2603774A (en) * 2021-02-11 2022-08-17 Wind Farm Analytics Ltd A Turbine Provided with Data for Parameter Improvement
CN113309663B (zh) * 2021-03-08 2022-11-15 新疆金风科技股份有限公司 用于风力发电机组的控制方法及控制装置
US11703033B2 (en) 2021-04-13 2023-07-18 General Electric Company Method and system for determining yaw heading of a wind turbine
US11536250B1 (en) 2021-08-16 2022-12-27 General Electric Company System and method for controlling a wind turbine
CN115306656A (zh) * 2022-08-26 2022-11-08 华能新能源股份有限公司河北分公司 用于双馈风力发电机组的涡激振动抑制监测系统及方法

Family Cites Families (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4183406B2 (ja) * 2001-09-06 2008-11-19 三菱重工業株式会社 風力発電制御装置およびその制御方法
JPWO2005108784A1 (ja) * 2004-05-07 2008-03-21 三菱電機株式会社 風力発電評価システム、風力発電機のための予測制御サービスシステム
EP1771657B1 (en) * 2004-07-23 2017-03-29 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Method and control system of controlling a wind turbine blade during the stopping process of the rotor
US7309930B2 (en) * 2004-09-30 2007-12-18 General Electric Company Vibration damping system and method for variable speed wind turbines
US20060082160A1 (en) * 2004-10-14 2006-04-20 Lee Tommy L Wind powered generator platform
DE102004056254B4 (de) * 2004-11-22 2006-11-09 Repower Systems Ag Verfahren zum Optimieren des Betriebs von Windenergieanlagen
US8649911B2 (en) * 2005-06-03 2014-02-11 General Electric Company System and method for operating a wind farm under high wind speed conditions
US7476985B2 (en) * 2005-07-22 2009-01-13 Gamesa Innovation & Technology, S.L. Method of operating a wind turbine
CN101022260A (zh) * 2006-02-15 2007-08-22 中国科学院自动化研究所 多风轮风电机组装置及其控制方法
ES2261100B1 (es) * 2006-03-29 2007-08-01 Gamesa Corporacion Tecnologica, S.A. Aerogenerador anti-ruido.
EP1978246A1 (en) * 2007-04-04 2008-10-08 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Method of reducing an unbalance in a wind turbine rotor and device for performing the method
SE531944C2 (sv) * 2007-12-20 2009-09-15 Liljeholm Konsult Ab Anordning för att reglera anfallsvinkeln i vindturbiner samt metod för att kontrollera denna
DE102008009585B4 (de) 2008-02-16 2017-06-22 Nordex Energy Gmbh Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Windenergieanlage
US20100283246A1 (en) * 2009-05-07 2010-11-11 Vestas Wind Systems A/S Wind turbine
US8360723B2 (en) * 2009-09-30 2013-01-29 General Electric Company Method for reducing vibrations in wind turbines and wind turbine implementing said method

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP2249029A2 (en) 2010-11-10
CN101881254B (zh) 2014-08-27
CN101881254A (zh) 2010-11-10
EP2249029B1 (en) 2015-10-14
EP2249029A3 (en) 2014-04-16
US8441138B2 (en) 2013-05-14
US20100283245A1 (en) 2010-11-11

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
ES2552692T3 (es) Una turbina eólica
BR112014009865A2 (pt) plataforma de trabalho para uma usina de energia eólica offshore e método para fabricar a mesma
ES2772950R1 (es) Plataforma flotante autoalineable al viento que soporta multiples turbinas eolicas y solares para la generacion de energia eolica y solar y metodo de construccion del mismo
ES2543359T3 (es) Turbina eólica con sistema y método de amortiguación de vibraciones
CL2014002438A1 (es) Procedimiento para controlar una disposición para introducir energia electrica en una red de suministro electrico, que presenta una intalacion de energia eolica, donde el metodo comprende generar energia electrica con la instalación a partir del viento, introducir una primera potencia generada en la red de suministro, suministrar una segunda potencia a un consumidor que reduce parte o parcialmente la potencia conducida al consumidor y se añade a la primera parte; y dicha disposicion
IT1392804B1 (it) Imballo e metodo di imballo per pale di generatori eolici
BRPI0914472A2 (pt) dispositivo gerador integrado para produção de energia a partir de fontes alternativas renováveis de emissão zero, respeitando e preservando o meio ambiente.
ES2617450T3 (es) Parque eólico y procedimiento para el accionamiento de un parque eólico
BR112013000735A2 (pt) controlador robótico e método para controlar a posição de várias superfícies solares
IN2014DE00953A (es)
BR112012004336A2 (pt) fundação de suporte para uma turbina eólica marinha, dispositivo subaquático de geração de potência elétrica, e, processo de instalação de uma fundação de suporte.
AR089599A1 (es) Gondola de instalacion de energia eolica
CL2013000385A1 (es) Un aparato de soporte para el soporte de un generador de energia submarino, para soportar una porcion generadora de energia, posee un estabilizador con uno o mas elementos de cimentacion estabilizadores para montar una o mas masa de contrapeso monolitica, elementos que incluyen una region de fijacion para cooperar con una region de fijacion en la masa de contrapeso monolitica; una masa de contrapeso; y metodo asociado.
ES2546992T3 (es) Método para desintonizar los álabes de un motor de turbina de gas
AR086943A1 (es) Procedimiento para el control de una instalacion de energia eolica
BRPI1005505A2 (pt) estrutura de bomba hidráulica para um gerador de turbina eólica ou um gerador de corrente de maré, e, método para montar uma bomba hidráulica do gerador de turbina eólica ou do gerador de corrente de maré.
BRPI0906161A2 (pt) sistema de refrigeração criogênico para refrigerar uam carga térmica disposta em uma estrutura de referência giratória, maquina elétrica giratória e turbina eólica
AR091120A1 (es) Generador para una instalacion de energia eolica sin engranaje
BRPI0817720A2 (pt) Piso adequado para gerar, converter e/ou armazenar energia, módulo, e, método para gerar energia
IT1394723B1 (it) Impianto eolico per la generazione di energia elettrica e relativo metodo di controllo
EP4043726A4 (en) AIR COOLING SYSTEM, WIND TURBINE GENERATOR UNIT AND COOLING METHOD THEREOF
WO2012040541A3 (en) Method and apparatus for rotor cooling in an electromechanical machine
PE20141608A1 (es) Maquina eolica
DK201070543A (en) Direct drive segmented generator
CL2014001314A1 (es) Dispositivo de procesamiento para procesar un borde de segmento superior de un segemento de torre de una torre de hormigon que comprende un medio de procesamiento y un dispositivo de soporte para sujetar en el area del borde del segmento para el soporte desplazable y la guia del medio de procesamiento; medio de procesamiento; procedimiento; encofrado; segmento de una torre; instalacion de energia eolica.