ES2547957B1 - Gas saving device - Google Patents

Gas saving device Download PDF

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Publication number
ES2547957B1
ES2547957B1 ES201430523A ES201430523A ES2547957B1 ES 2547957 B1 ES2547957 B1 ES 2547957B1 ES 201430523 A ES201430523 A ES 201430523A ES 201430523 A ES201430523 A ES 201430523A ES 2547957 B1 ES2547957 B1 ES 2547957B1
Authority
ES
Spain
Prior art keywords
gas
saving device
fitting
flow
improving
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Revoked
Application number
ES201430523A
Other languages
Spanish (es)
Other versions
ES2547957A1 (en
Inventor
Alfredo GONZÁLEZ QUINTANA
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tecdican S L U
Tecdican Slu
Original Assignee
Tecdican S L U
Tecdican Slu
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority to ES201430523A priority Critical patent/ES2547957B1/en
Application filed by Tecdican S L U, Tecdican Slu filed Critical Tecdican S L U
Priority to PT157773441T priority patent/PT3147572T/en
Priority to US15/302,026 priority patent/US20170184305A1/en
Priority to EP15777344.1A priority patent/EP3147572B1/en
Priority to MX2016012807A priority patent/MX362395B/en
Priority to PCT/ES2015/070175 priority patent/WO2015155388A1/en
Priority to ES15777344T priority patent/ES2879048T3/en
Publication of ES2547957A1 publication Critical patent/ES2547957A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ES2547957B1 publication Critical patent/ES2547957B1/en
Revoked legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel
    • F23K5/14Details thereof
    • F23K5/18Cleaning or purging devices, e.g. filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D14/00Burners for combustion of a gas, e.g. of a gas stored under pressure as a liquid
    • F23D14/46Details, e.g. noise reduction means
    • F23D14/68Treating the combustion air or gas, e.g. by filtering, or moistening
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/002Gaseous fuel
    • F23K5/007Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24CDOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C3/00Stoves or ranges for gaseous fuels
    • F24C3/12Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2400/00Pretreatment and supply of gaseous fuel
    • F23K2400/10Pretreatment
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K2400/00Pretreatment and supply of gaseous fuel
    • F23K2400/20Supply line arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K5/00Feeding or distributing other fuel to combustion apparatus
    • F23K5/02Liquid fuel

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
  • Feeding And Controlling Fuel (AREA)
  • Centrifugal Separators (AREA)

Abstract

La presente invención consiste en un dispositivo ahorrador de gas que colocado aguas abajo del regulador de presión y aguas arriba de los aparatos consumidores, en una instalación de suministro de gases licuados del petróleo o gas natural, mejora la eficiencia del consumo del gas mediante un proceso de recirculación, filtrado y centrifugado.#La acción que ejerce en la trampa de vapor del dispositivo, consigue retener las impurezas que contiene el gas, mejorando la retención de partículas y consiguiendo que el gas salga prácticamente puro, a la vez que mediante una espiral de centrifugado se logra la reordenación de las moléculas del gas, consiguiendo la estabilización del flujo y mejorando su circulación.The present invention consists of a gas-saving device that placed downstream of the pressure regulator and upstream of the consumer apparatus, in a facility for supplying liquefied petroleum gases or natural gas, improves the efficiency of gas consumption by a process of recirculation, filtration and centrifugation. # The action that exerts in the steam trap of the device, manages to retain the impurities that the gas contains, improving the retention of particles and getting the gas to leave practically pure, at the same time by means of a spiral By centrifugation, the rearrangement of the gas molecules is achieved, achieving the stabilization of the flow and improving its circulation.

Description

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DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION

Dispositivo ahorrador de gas.Gas saving device.

Objeto de la invencionObject of the invention

El objeto de la presente invencion es un dispositivo, que colocado aguas abajo del regulador de presion en una instalacion de suministro de gases licuados del petroleo o de gas natural, mejora la eficiencia del consumo del combustible en la instalacion, por la recuperacion de las perdidas y eliminacion de impurezas, mediante un proceso de filtrado, y estabilizado del flujo del gas mediante una reordenacion de las moleculas del mismo.The object of the present invention is a device, which placed downstream of the pressure regulator in an installation for the supply of liquefied petroleum gases or natural gas, improves the efficiency of fuel consumption in the installation, by recovering the losses and removal of impurities, through a process of filtering, and stabilizing the flow of gas through a rearrangement of the molecules thereof.

Antecedentes de la invencionBackground of the invention

Es bien conocida en el estado de la tecnica, la utilization de los gases licuados del petroleo, que estan presentes en el gas natural el cual es utilizado como combustible en los entornos domesticos, comercial e industrial.It is well known in the state of the art, the utilization of liquefied petroleum gases, which are present in natural gas which is used as fuel in domestic, commercial and industrial environments.

Los gases licuados del petroleo son una mezcla de butano y propano, siendo el principal componente del gas natural el metano, que representa entre un 70% y un 90% de su composition. Ambos se pueden suministrar para su consumo en recipientes bien fijos o bien portatiles, en el caso de los recipientes fijos estos se rellenan mediante camiones cisterna y en el caso de los recipientes portatiles el relleno se realiza en plantas industriales y su suministro al usuario final se realiza mediante el cambio del recipiente vaclo por uno lleno.The liquefied petroleum gases are a mixture of butane and propane, with the main component of natural gas being methane, which represents between 70% and 90% of its composition. Both can be supplied for consumption in either fixed or portable containers, in the case of fixed containers these are filled by tank trucks and in the case of portable containers the filling is done in industrial plants and its supply to the end user is performed by changing the empty container for a full one.

La instalacion, tanto del gas natural como de los gases licuados del petroleo es similar y comprende el recipiente de almacenamiento, un regulador de presion que reduce la presion del combustible en el interior del recipiente y controla el caudal saliente, las tuberlas de transporte que conducen el gas hasta los aparatos que consumen dicho combustible y de los que se puede citar las calderas de agua caliente sanitaria o de calefaccion, las cocinas con quemadores de gas o hasta frigorlficos que lo emplean como fuente de energla.The installation of both natural gas and liquefied petroleum gases is similar and includes the storage container, a pressure regulator that reduces the pressure of the fuel inside the container and controls the outgoing flow, the transport pipes that lead the gas to the devices that consume said fuel and from which one can mention the domestic hot water or heating boilers, the kitchens with gas burners or even refrigerators that use it as a source of energy.

El rendimiento de estas instalaciones depende del caudal y de la presion de suministro y del porcentaje de impurezas que contiene el gas natural o los gases licuados del petroleo. La presion y el caudal de suministro se ven reducidos por la perdida de carga producida por las tuberlas y los accesorios de la instalacion, como llaves de paso.The performance of these facilities depends on the flow and supply pressure and the percentage of impurities contained in the natural gas or liquefied petroleum gases. The pressure and the flow of supply are reduced by the loss of load produced by the pipes and the accessories of the installation, as stopcocks.

Por otra parte, el gas suministrado tiene una serie de impurezas, como otros hidrocarburos, azufre, agua y otro tipo de sustancia, que en la combustion del mismo producen emisiones altamente contaminantes o reducen el rendimiento de la misma.On the other hand, the gas supplied has a series of impurities, such as other hydrocarbons, sulfur, water and other substances, which in combustion produce highly polluting emissions or reduce their performance.

La invencion propuesta resuelve los inconvenientes descritos en los parrafos anteriores mediante un dispositivo de facil instalacion y mantenimiento, de bajo coste de fabrication, que mejora el rendimiento de la combustion y que reduce las emisiones contaminantes.The proposed invention solves the drawbacks described in the preceding paragraphs by means of an easy installation and maintenance device, of low manufacturing cost, which improves combustion efficiency and reduces polluting emissions.

Descriocion de la invencionDescription of the invention

El dispositivo ahorrador de gas, para instalaciones de gases licuados del petroleo o gas natural objeto de la presente invencion, es del tipo de los dispositivos que se instalan aguas abajo del regulador de presion y aguas arriba de los aparatos consumidores de los gases licuados del petroleo o del gas natural, como, entre otros, calderas, cocinas, neveras, etc...The gas-saving device, for installations of liquefied petroleum gases or natural gas object of the present invention, is of the type of devices that are installed downstream of the pressure regulator and upstream of the apparatus consuming the liquefied petroleum gases or natural gas, such as, among others, boilers, stoves, refrigerators, etc ...

El dispositivo ahorrador de gas, comprende los siguientes elementos:The gas saving device comprises the following elements:


- un primer racor de entrada de tres vlas en forma de T, que tiene una via central de

- a first three-way T-shaped entrance fitting, which has a central track of


entrada de gas y dos vlas laterales de salida de gas, cuya via central de entrada se

gas inlet and two side gas outlet vlas, whose central entry way is

conecta con la tuberla proveniente del regulador de presion;connect to the pipe coming from the pressure regulator;


- un segundo racor de salida de tres vlas en forma de T, que tiene dos vlas laterales de

- a second T-shaped three-way outlet fitting, which has two lateral rods of


5 entrada y una via central de salida, y cuya via central de salida se conecta con el

5 entrance and a central exit route, and whose central exit route connects with the

primer extremo de la trampa de vapor;first end of the steam trap;

- dos tuberlas flexibles o rlgidas, que conectan las vlas de salidas laterales del prime racor con las vlas de entrada laterales del segundo racor.- two flexible or rigid pipes, which connect the side outlet rods of the first fitting with the side entry rods of the second fitting.

- una trampa de vapor en forma de cilindro y cuyo diametro interior es mayor que el- a steam trap in the shape of a cylinder and whose inside diameter is larger than the

10 diametro interior de las vlas del primer y del segundo racor.10 inside diameter of the first and second fitting vlas.

- en el interior de la trampa de vapor, primeramente el gas pasa por un filtro de carbon activo mediante el cual se consigue eliminar todas las impurezas que trae el gas.- inside the steam trap, first the gas passes through an active carbon filter by means of which it is possible to eliminate all the impurities that the gas brings.

- seguidamente el gas pasa por una espiral de cobre que provoca un centrifugado mediante el cual logramos la reordenacion de las moleculas del mismo.- Then the gas goes through a copper spiral that causes a centrifugation by which we achieve the rearrangement of the molecules of the same.

15 - un regulador de caudal, cuyo extremo situado aguas abajo de dicho regulador de15 - a flow regulator, whose end located downstream of said regulator of

caudal esta conectado al segundo extremo de la trampa de vapor y el extremo situado aguas arriba del regulador de caudal esta conectado a la tuberla de alimentacion de los aparatos consumidoresflow is connected to the second end of the steam trap and the end upstream of the flow regulator is connected to the supply pipe of the consumer devices

20 Mediante el proceso de filtrado del gas, usando carbon activo, conseguimos que la elimination de partlculas e impurezas del gas sea practicamente total, mejorando el efecto de la camara de vapor en lo que a filtrado se refiere. Ademas, con el empleo de la espiral de cobre de centrifugado, se consigue la reordenacion de las moleculas del gas, mejorando la estabilidad del flujo a lo largo de toda la instalacion y reduciendo las perdidas por friction.20 Through the process of filtering the gas, using active carbon, we achieve that the elimination of particles and impurities from the gas is practically total, improving the effect of the steam chamber as far as filtering is concerned. In addition, with the use of the spinning copper spiral, the rearrangement of the gas molecules is achieved, improving the stability of the flow throughout the entire installation and reducing friction losses.

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Description de las fiaurasDescription of the guarantees

Figura 1: Alzado seccionado de un esquema del dispositivo ahorrador de gas 30 Lista de referenciasFigure 1: Sectional elevation of a gas saver device scheme 30 Reference list

1. - Primer racor de entrada de tres vlas en forma de T1. - First three-way T-shaped entrance fitting

2. - Via central de entrada del primer racor2. - Central entrance via the first fitting

3. - Via lateral de salida del primer racor3. - Lateral exit route of the first fitting

35 4. Tuberlas flexibles o rlgidas35 4. Flexible or rigid pipes

5. Segundo racor de salida de tres vlas en forma de T5. Second three-way T-shaped outlet fitting

6. Via lateral de entrada del segundo racor6. Side entrance via the second fitting

7. Via central de salida del segundo racor.7. Central exit via the second fitting.

8. Trampa de vapor8. Steam trap

40 9. Filtro de carbon activo40 9. Active carbon filter

10. Espiral de cobre de centrifugado10. Centrifugal copper spiral

11. Regulador de caudal11. Flow regulator

Realization preferente de la inventionPreferred realization of the invention

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La figura 1 muestra una realizacion preferente del dispositivo ahorrador de gasFigure 1 shows a preferred embodiment of the gas saving device

El dispositivo ahorrador de gas mostrado en la figura 1 esta conectado aguas abajo a una tuberla de entrada del gas natural o gases licuados del petroleo. El gas entra por la via central 50 de entrada (2) al primer racor de tres vlas en forma de T (1) y su caudal se divide saliendo por las dos vlas laterales de salida (3) hacia las vlas laterales de entrada (6) del segundo racor de tres vlas en forma de T (5) a traves de las tuberlas flexibles o rlgidas (4). Los dos flujos de gas provenientes del primer racor de tres vlas en forma de T (1) se unen en la via central de salida del segundo racor (7) aumentando la presion del gas. A continuationThe gas-saving device shown in Figure 1 is connected downstream to an inlet pipe of natural gas or liquefied petroleum gases. The gas enters through the central inlet route 50 (2) to the first three-way T-shaped fitting (1) and its flow is divided by exiting the two lateral outlets (3) towards the lateral inlets (6). ) of the second three-row T-shaped fitting (5) through the flexible or rigid pipes (4). The two gas flows coming from the first three-way T-shaped fitting (1) are joined in the central outlet of the second fitting (7), increasing the gas pressure. A continuation

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el gas pasa a la trampa de vapor (8) donde se depositan las impurezas que contiene, ademas, a la entrada de dicha trampa de vapor el gas pasa a traves de un filtro de carbon activo (9), mejorando la retention de partlculas e impurezas, consiguiendo que el gas salga practicamente puro. Todavla dentro de la trampa de vapor (8), el gas pasa a traves de una espiral de cobre de centrifugado (10), en donde se logra la reordenacion de las moleculas de gas, consiguiendo la estabilizacion del flujo en la instalacion y mejorando su circulation. Y tras dicho paso, el gas se dirige hacia los aparatos consumidores de gas, a traves delthe gas passes to the steam trap (8) where the impurities that it contains are deposited, in addition, at the entrance of said steam trap the gas passes through an active carbon filter (9), improving the retention of particles and impurities, getting the gas out practically pure. Still inside the steam trap (8), the gas passes through a spinning copper spiral (10), where the rearrangement of the gas molecules is achieved, achieving the stabilization of the flow in the installation and improving its circulation And after this step, the gas is directed towards the gas consuming appliances, through the

regulador de caudal (11) que uniformiza el caudal de gas a los requerimientos de consumo.flow regulator (11) that unifies the gas flow to the consumption requirements.

Se da por conocido para todo experto en la materia, que las conexiones entre los diferentesIt is known to any expert in the field, that the connections between the different

elementos de la invention y de la instalacion de suministro estan conectados de manera hermetica mediante sus correspondientes racores y los accesorios, tales como juntas, selladores, para asegurar la hermeticidad de la instalacion y por lo tanto evitar fugas de gas que pueden dar lugar a peligrosas explosiones.Elements of the invention and of the supply installation are connected in a hermetic way by means of their corresponding fittings and accessories, such as gaskets, sealants, to ensure the tightness of the installation and therefore prevent gas leaks that can lead to dangerous explosions

El dispositivo ahorrador de gas propuesto en la presente invencion, aumenta la presion y el caudal de suministro del gas para cumplir con las especificaciones de los aparatosThe gas-saving device proposed in the present invention increases the pressure and flow of gas supply to meet the specifications of the apparatus.

consumidores de dicho gas, elimina las impurezas que contiene y elimina el problema de congelation por una vaporization insuficiente del gas, con lo que la combustion produce una menor cantidad de emisiones y partlculas contaminantes, y ademas consigue que esta sea mas eficiente.consumers of said gas, eliminates the impurities it contains and eliminates the problem of freezing due to insufficient vaporization of the gas, so that combustion produces a lower amount of emissions and polluting particles, and also makes it more efficient.

Otra de las multiples ventajas de la invencion es que su instalacion no precisa modificaciones en la instalacion general ya realizada, sino solo su conexion a la tuberla de entrada del suministro de gas.Another of the multiple advantages of the invention is that its installation does not require modifications to the general installation already made, but only its connection to the inlet pipe of the gas supply.

Claims (2)

ES 2 547 957 A1ES 2 547 957 A1 REIVINDICACIONES 1. - Dispositivo ahorrador de gas.- del tipo de los que se instalan aguas abajo del regulador de presion y aguas arriba de los aparatos consumidores caracterizado por disponer de un trampa1. - Gas saving device.- of the type that is installed downstream of the pressure regulator and upstream of the consumer appliances characterized by having a trap 5 de vapor (8) en forma de cilindro que contiene en su interior primeramente un filtro de carbon activo (9) y a continuacion una espiral de cobre de centrifugado (10), y un regulador de caudal (11) conectado a la tuberla de alimentacion de los aparatos consumidores.5 of steam (8) in the form of a cylinder that contains first an active carbon filter (9) and then a spiral of spin copper (10), and a flow regulator (11) connected to the supply pipe of consumer devices. 2. -Dispositivo ahorrador de gas.- caracterizado segun reivindicacion 1a, por disponer de una 10 trampa de vapor (8) cuyo diametro interior es mayor que el diametro interior de las vias del2. - Gas-saving device.- characterized according to claim 1a, for having a steam trap (8) whose inner diameter is larger than the inner diameter of the ways of the primero y segundo racor.First and second fitting.
ES201430523A 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Gas saving device Revoked ES2547957B1 (en)

Priority Applications (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430523A ES2547957B1 (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Gas saving device
US15/302,026 US20170184305A1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas saving device
EP15777344.1A EP3147572B1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas-saving device
MX2016012807A MX362395B (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas-saving device.
PT157773441T PT3147572T (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas-saving device
PCT/ES2015/070175 WO2015155388A1 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas-saving device
ES15777344T ES2879048T3 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas saving device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES201430523A ES2547957B1 (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Gas saving device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
ES2547957A1 ES2547957A1 (en) 2015-10-09
ES2547957B1 true ES2547957B1 (en) 2016-04-29

Family

ID=54250611

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES201430523A Revoked ES2547957B1 (en) 2014-04-08 2014-04-08 Gas saving device
ES15777344T Active ES2879048T3 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas saving device

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
ES15777344T Active ES2879048T3 (en) 2014-04-08 2015-03-12 Gas saving device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US20170184305A1 (en)
EP (1) EP3147572B1 (en)
ES (2) ES2547957B1 (en)
MX (1) MX362395B (en)
PT (1) PT3147572T (en)
WO (1) WO2015155388A1 (en)

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GB2535994B (en) * 2015-02-27 2018-08-01 Eco Device Ltd Gas saving device

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US20170184305A1 (en) 2017-06-29
ES2879048T3 (en) 2021-11-19
EP3147572B1 (en) 2021-01-13
EP3147572A4 (en) 2018-03-07
ES2547957A1 (en) 2015-10-09

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