ES2545162B1 - CONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD - Google Patents
CONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD Download PDFInfo
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- ES2545162B1 ES2545162B1 ES201430306A ES201430306A ES2545162B1 ES 2545162 B1 ES2545162 B1 ES 2545162B1 ES 201430306 A ES201430306 A ES 201430306A ES 201430306 A ES201430306 A ES 201430306A ES 2545162 B1 ES2545162 B1 ES 2545162B1
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/02—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
- E04B1/04—Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements consisting of concrete, e.g. reinforced concrete, or other stone-like material
- E04B1/043—Connections specially adapted therefor
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings
- E04C1/39—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra
- E04C1/397—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings characterised by special adaptations, e.g. serving for locating conduits, for forming soffits, cornices, or shelves, for fixing wall-plates or door-frames, for claustra serving for locating conduits
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- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
- Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
Abstract
Sistema constructivo antisísmico.#Este sistema comprende: unos bloques (1) sensiblemente prismáticos provistos de unas bocas superiores (11) y unas bocas inferiores (12); unas placas de unión (2) provistas de medios de acoplamiento con las bocas superiores (11) e inferiores (12) de los bloques (1) y de unos orificios específicos (23) para el acoplamiento de unos pasadores de retención (3) adecuados para establecer la unión por parejas de las placas de unión (2) dispuestas entre sucesivas hileras de bloque (1). Los medios de acoplamiento comprenden unos juegos de apéndices (21) provistos de unas lengüetas laterales (22) deformables elásticamente y adecuadas para actuar contra las superficies interiores de las paredes (13) de los bloques. Los orificios específicos (23) y los pasadores (3) presentan unas formas complementarias (24, 31) adecuadas para establecer mediante un movimiento relativo de giro el acoplamiento de los pasadores (3) con las placas de unión (2).Seismic building system. # This system comprises: substantially prismatic blocks (1) provided with upper mouths (11) and lower mouths (12); connecting plates (2) provided with coupling means with the upper (11) and lower (12) mouths of the blocks (1) and specific holes (23) for coupling suitable retention pins (3) to establish the union in pairs of the joining plates (2) arranged between successive block rows (1). The coupling means comprise sets of appendages (21) provided with elastically deformable lateral tabs (22) and suitable for acting against the interior surfaces of the walls (13) of the blocks. The specific holes (23) and the pins (3) have complementary shapes (24, 31) suitable for establishing by means of a relative turning movement the coupling of the pins (3) with the connecting plates (2).
Description
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PLACA CONSTRUCTIVA, SISTEMA CONSTRUCTIVO ANTISISMICO Y METODO DECONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND METHOD OF
CONSTRUCCIONBUILDING
DESCRIPCIONDESCRIPTION
Objeto de la invencion.Object of the invention.
La presente invencion, placa constructiva, sistema constructive antislsmico y metodo de construction, se refiere a una placa, un sistema y un metodo constructive antislsmico del tipo que se emplean con unos bloques sensiblemente prismaticos provistos de al menos un orificio vertical, preferiblemente dos, que definen en dichos bloques unas bocas superiores y unas bocas inferiores. Para la union de dichos bloques, se emplean unas placas constructivas de union destinadas a posicionarse entre los bloques correspondientes a hileras consecutivas de la construccion y provistas de unos medios de acoplamiento con las bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques y de unos orificios para el montaje de unos medios de fijacion de las placas de union, dando as! lugar al sistema constructivo antislsmico objeto de la invencion. Asimismo, la invencion se refiere a dichas placas constructivas y a un metodo de construccion.The present invention, construction plate, anti-seismic constructive system and construction method, refers to a plate, a system and an anti-seismic constructive method of the type that are used with substantially prismatic blocks provided with at least one vertical hole, preferably two, which defined in said blocks some upper mouths and lower mouths. For the union of said blocks, constructive union plates are used to position themselves between the blocks corresponding to consecutive rows of the construction and provided with coupling means with the upper and lower mouths of the blocks and holes for mounting of means of fixing the joining plates, thus giving! place to the anti-seismic constructive system object of the invention. Also, the invention relates to said construction plates and to a construction method.
Esta invencion presenta unas particularidades constructivas orientadas a facilitar el acoplamiento de las placas de union con las bocas de los bloques y la fijacion de sucesivas parejas de placas de union dispuestas entre hileras consecutivas de bloques mediante unos medios de fijacion o pasadores, proporcionando a la construccion una protection antislsmica.This invention presents constructive particularities oriented to facilitate the coupling of the joining plates with the mouths of the blocks and the fixing of successive pairs of joining plates arranged between consecutive rows of blocks by means of fixing means or pins, providing the construction an anti-seismic protection.
Estado de la tecnica.State of the art.
En el documento ES-2390685-A1 se describe un sistema constructivo que comprende unos bloques sensiblemente prismaticos provistos de unos orificios verticales que definen en dichos bloques unas bocas superiores e inferiores comprendiendo adicionalmente el sistema unas placas de union planas destinadas a posicionarse entre bloques correspondientes a hileras consecutivas de la construccion a realizar. Dichas placas de union presentan en sus superficies superiores e inferiores unas prolongaciones acoplables en las correspondientes bocas inferiores y superiores de los bloques. En las zonas delimitadas por dichas prolongaciones se encuentran unos primeros orificios para el montaje de unas barras verticales que fijan las diferentes placas de union y unos segundos orificios para el paso de conducciones conformando las placas de union conjuntamente con las barras una estructura constitutiva de los medios de sujecion de los bloques.In document ES-2390685-A1 a construction system is described which comprises substantially prismatic blocks provided with vertical holes defining in said blocks upper and lower mouths, the system further comprising flat joining plates intended to be positioned between blocks corresponding to consecutive rows of the construction to be performed. Said joining plates have on their upper and lower surfaces coupling extensions in the corresponding lower and upper mouths of the blocks. In the areas delimited by said extensions there are first holes for the assembly of vertical bars that fix the different joining plates and a few second holes for the passage of pipes forming the joining plates together with the bars a constitutive structure of the means of fastening the blocks.
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En el mencionado documento las prolongaciones definidas en las superficies superiores e inferiores de las placas de union estan conformadas por unas paredes anulares perpendiculares a la superficie de dicha placa de union realizando al introducirse en las bocas correspondientes superiores o inferiores de los bloques el autocentrado de estos. Sin embargo, en la practica esta configuration de las prolongaciones superiores e inferiores de las placas plantea problemas en el acoplamiento de las placas con los bloques ya que la configuracion anular de dichas paredes le confiere a las prolongaciones una rigidez que les impide adaptarse a las tolerancias de fabrication de los bloques y en particular realizar la introduction de dichas prolongaciones cuando las dimensiones de las bocas superiores o inferiores son ligeramente inferiores a los de las paredes anulares conformantes de las prolongaciones de la placa.In said document the extensions defined in the upper and lower surfaces of the joining plates are formed by annular walls perpendicular to the surface of said joining plate, when the self-centering of these blocks is introduced into the corresponding upper or lower mouths of the blocks. . However, in practice this configuration of the upper and lower extensions of the plates poses problems in the coupling of the plates with the blocks since the annular configuration of said walls gives the extensions a rigidity that prevents them from adapting to the tolerances of fabrication of the blocks and in particular the introduction of said extensions when the dimensions of the upper or lower mouths are slightly smaller than those of the annular walls forming the extensions of the plate.
Asimismo, las placas descritas en el citado documento no permiten el montaje de los bloques en planta formando una "T” (dos bloques en fila y uno perpendicular a los anteriores) de manera satisfactoria principalmente en las primeras hileras puesto que el bloque perpendicular no queda "asociado” a los dos bloques en llnea por ningun elemento o placa.Likewise, the plates described in the aforementioned document do not allow the assembly of the blocks in plan forming a "T" (two blocks in a row and one perpendicular to the previous ones) in a satisfactory way mainly in the first rows since the perpendicular block is not left "associated" to the two blocks online by no element or plate.
Otro de los inconvenientes detectados en el sistema constructivo descrito en el mencionado documento ES-2390685-A1 es que la introduccion de las barras de forma ajustada en los primeros orificios de las placas de union correspondientes a diferentes hileras de bloques resulta especialmente compleja ya que debe realizarse una vez montadas varias hileras de bloques y de placas de union intermedias siendo preciso que los primeros orificios de las placas de union de las diferentes hileras se deban encontrar perfectamente alineadas verticalmente, lo que es extremadamente complejo ya que la propia tolerancia de montaje necesaria para introducir las prolongaciones superiores e inferiores de las placas de union en las bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques puede provocar una ligera desalineacion de los primeros orificios de las placas de union correspondientes a diferentes hileras de la construction.Another of the drawbacks detected in the construction system described in the aforementioned document ES-2390685-A1 is that the introduction of the bars in a tight manner in the first holes of the joining plates corresponding to different rows of blocks is especially complex since it must be carried out once several rows of intermediate blocks and connecting plates are assembled, it being necessary that the first holes of the joining plates of the different rows must be perfectly aligned vertically, which is extremely complex since the assembly tolerance itself necessary for introducing the upper and lower extensions of the union plates into the upper and lower mouths of the blocks can cause a slight misalignment of the first holes of the union plates corresponding to different rows of the construction.
Por tanto, el problema tecnico que se plantea es el desarrollo de un sistema constructivo que resuelva los problemas mencionados anteriormente tanto en lo que se refiere al acoplamiento de las prolongaciones de las placas de union con las bocas de los bloques como a la fijacion entre si de las placas de union de diferentes hileras de bloques, mediante una placa, un sistema y un procedimiento que permita la construccion de al menos una pared con bloques de construccion y sin requerir ningun tipo de compuesto de adhesion a aplicar entre dichos bloques.Therefore, the technical problem that arises is the development of a construction system that solves the aforementioned problems both in terms of the coupling of the extensions of the joining plates with the mouths of the blocks and the fixing between them. of the joining plates of different rows of blocks, by means of a plate, a system and a procedure that allows the construction of at least one wall with building blocks and without requiring any type of adhesion compound to be applied between said blocks.
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Descripcion de la invencion.Description of the invention.
Para solventar los problemas mencionados se ha ideado el sistema constructivo antisismico, la placa constructiva y el procedimiento de construccion, objeto de esta invencion que comprenden unas caracterlsticas orientadas a solventar la problematica expuesta anteriormente.To solve the aforementioned problems, the anti-seismic construction system, the construction plate and the construction procedure have been devised, which are the object of this invention, which comprise features aimed at solving the problems set forth above.
Concretamente, un primer objeto de la invencion es una placa constructiva segun la reivindicacion 1. Dicha placa es para la union de bloques de construccion del tipo que comprenden al menos una boca superior y al menos una boca inferior, preferiblemente dos bocas superiores y dos bocas inferiores, y presentando dicha placa una superficie superior y una superficie inferior con medios de acoplamiento con la boca superior e inferior de los bloques, asl como orificios que atraviesan dichas placas de union, siendo dichos medios de acoplamiento unos juegos de apendices, espigas o tetones, que son independientes entre si y se encuentran dispuestos sobre las superficies superior e inferior para introducirse en las bocas de los bloques de construccion. Dichos juegos de apendices, dispuestos dos juegos en cada una de las superficies de la placa, presenta cada uno preferiblemente cuatro apendices que se disponen en correspondencia con los vertices de una forma geometrica imaginaria coincidente con la forma del perlmetro de las bocas de los bloques de construccion. La placa es preferiblemente rectangular, aunque podrla presentar otras geometrlas complementarias con la forma del bloque. Asimismo, los apendices son perpendiculares a las superficies de la placa y se disponen en los vertices de un rectangulo imaginario cuando el bloque es rectangular.Specifically, a first object of the invention is a construction plate according to claim 1. Said plate is for the union of building blocks of the type comprising at least one upper mouth and at least one lower mouth, preferably two upper mouths and two mouths lower, and said plate having an upper surface and a lower surface with coupling means with the upper and lower mouth of the blocks, as well as holes through said joining plates, said coupling means being sets of appendages, spikes or studs , which are independent of each other and are arranged on the upper and lower surfaces to enter the mouths of the building blocks. Said sets of appendices, arranged two sets on each of the surfaces of the plate, each preferably has four appendages that are arranged in correspondence with the vertices of an imaginary geometric shape coinciding with the shape of the perimeter of the mouths of the blocks of building. The plate is preferably rectangular, although it could have other complementary geometries with the shape of the block. Also, the appendices are perpendicular to the surfaces of the plate and are arranged in the vertices of an imaginary rectangle when the block is rectangular.
Dicha placa presenta una superficie superior simetrica respecto a un eje longitudinal y respecto a un eje transversal asl como una superficie inferior tambien simetrica respecto al mismo eje longitudinal y mismo eje transversal. Sin embargo, lo anterior no significa que los apendices se situen en la misma posicion en ambas superficies, sino que preferiblemente los apendices de una de las dos superficies de la placa determinen un area rectangular menor que los apendices de la superficie contraria. Esto es asl debido a que habitualmente los bloques donde se instalan las placas presentan unas bocas superiores con una superficie menor que las bocas inferiores, presentando ademas las paredes del boque una seccion decreciente desde la parte superior hacia la parte inferior.Said plate has a symmetrical upper surface with respect to a longitudinal axis and with respect to a transverse axis as well as a lower surface also symmetrical with respect to the same longitudinal axis and the same transverse axis. However, the foregoing does not mean that the appendages are located in the same position on both surfaces, but preferably that the appendages of one of the two surfaces of the plate determine a rectangular area smaller than the appendages of the opposite surface. This is because usually the blocks where the plates are installed have upper mouths with a smaller surface than the lower mouths, the walls of the vessel also presenting a decreasing section from the top to the bottom.
Otras caracterlsticas de las placas son la disposition de orificios especlficos dispuestos en el area situada entre los juegos de apendices, orificios que comunicanOther features of the plates are the provision of specific holes arranged in the area between the sets of appendages, holes that communicate
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ambas superficies de la placa entre si y que preferiblemente son cinco, un orificio central de mayor diametro rodeado de cuatro orificios de menos diametro.both surfaces of the plate with each other and preferably five, a central hole of greater diameter surrounded by four holes of less diameter.
Asimismo, las placas pueden presentar en su perlmetro unos entrantes dispuestos equidistantes entre cada pareja de apendices de un mismo juego, de manera que cada placa presenta seis entrantes. En el caso de una placa rectangular, se dispondra un entrante en cada lado de menor longitud, entre los apendices situados en los vertices de la placa, y otros dos entrantes en cada uno de los lados de mayor longitud, cada entrante situado entre el apendice situado en el vertice de la placa y el apendice contiguo.Likewise, the plates may have at their perimeter recesses arranged equidistant between each pair of appendages of the same game, so that each plate has six recesses. In the case of a rectangular plate, one recess will be arranged on each side of shorter length, between the appendages located on the vertices of the plate, and two other recesses on each side of longer length, each recess located between the appendix located at the apex of the plate and the adjacent appendix.
La placa objeto de la invention puede presentar tambien, en el perlmetro de alguno de los orificios especlficos, preferiblemente en los cuatro orificios que rodean al orificio central de mayor diametro, y en cada una de las superficies de la placa, dos rampas, con una longitud de un cuarto de circunferencia, que son opuestas diametralmente y concentricas al eje del orificio, comenzando cada rampa en la superficie de la placa en con una muesca perpendicular al orificio y elevandose ligeramente hasta un tope. Estas rampas sirven para que tras la introduction vertical de unos medios de fijacion a traves de los orificios de al menos dos placas separadas por una hilera, y se giren los mismos, se consiga una union o fijacion entre dichas al menos dos placas que refuerzan por tanto la union entre bloques y mejoran las caracterlsticas antislsmicas de la construction que comprenda estas placas.The plate object of the invention can also have, at the perimeter of one of the specific holes, preferably in the four holes that surround the central hole of greater diameter, and on each of the surfaces of the plate, two ramps, with a length of a quarter of circumference, which are diametrically opposed and concentric to the axis of the hole, beginning each ramp on the surface of the plate in a notch perpendicular to the hole and rising slightly to a stop. These ramps serve so that after the vertical introduction of fixing means through the holes of at least two plates separated by a row, and they are rotated, a union or fixation is achieved between said at least two plates that reinforce by both the union between blocks and improve the anti-seismic characteristics of the construction that comprises these plates.
Cada uno de los apendices de la placa presenta unas lenguetas laterales que son deformables elasticamente y adecuadas para actuar contra el interior de las bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques y absorber as! las posibles diferencias dimensionales existentes entre la situation de los apendices en la placa y bocas superiores o en dichas bocas inferiores de los bloques. Dichas lenguetas laterales de cada apendice estan dispuestas en un plano perpendicular a una diagonal del mencionado rectangulo imaginario, correspondiente con dicho apendice.Each of the appendages of the plate has lateral tabs that are elastically deformable and suitable to act against the inside of the upper and lower mouths of the blocks and so absorb! the possible dimensional differences existing between the situation of the appendages in the plate and upper mouths or in said lower mouths of the blocks. Said side tabs of each appendix are arranged in a plane perpendicular to a diagonal of said imaginary rectangle, corresponding to said appendix.
Mediante las placas de la presente invencion, y en particular con los apendices descritos, se consigue uno de los objetivos de la presente invencion, como es presentar una configuration adecuada para garantizar el acoplamiento ajustado de la placa en las respectivas bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques y absorber las posibles diferencias dimensionales de las bocas de los bloques, de modo que estas no impidan el acoplamiento de las placas de union con los bloques.By means of the plates of the present invention, and in particular with the appendixes described, one of the objectives of the present invention is achieved, as is to present a suitable configuration to guarantee the fitted coupling of the plate in the respective upper and lower mouths of the blocks and absorb the possible dimensional differences of the mouths of the blocks, so that these do not prevent the coupling of the plates of union with the blocks.
Un segundo objeto de la invencion es un sistema constructivo antislsmico segun la revindication 11, del tipo que comprende bloques de construccion (1) sensiblementeA second object of the invention is an anti-seismic constructive system according to revindication 11, of the type comprising construction blocks (1) substantially
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prismaticos con cuatro paredes (13) y provistos de al menos un orificio vertical que definen en dichos bloques al menos una boca superior (11) y una boca inferior (12); y comprende tambien unas placas de union con una superficie superior y una superficie inferior, posicionadas sobre los orificios verticales de los bloques que conforman hileras consecutivas de una construction, comprendiendo dichas superficies superior e inferior unos medios de acoplamiento con las bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques, as! como unos orificios especlficos. Adicionalmente al sistema anterior, ya conocido en el estado de la tecnica, el sistema de la presente invention comprende unos medios de fijacion que atraviesan las placas de union a traves de los orificios especlficos y que son adecuados para establecer la union de al menos dos placas dispuestas entre sucesivas hileras de bloque, de manera que cada orificio especlfico y los medios de fijacion presentan geometrlas complementarias que mediante un movimiento relativo de giro del medio de fijacion permite el acoplamiento del mismo con los correspondientes orificios especlficos de al menos dos placas de union a fijar y dispuestas entre sucesivas hileras de bloque.binoculars with four walls (13) and provided with at least one vertical hole defining in said blocks at least one upper mouth (11) and one lower mouth (12); and also comprises joining plates with an upper surface and a lower surface, positioned on the vertical holes of the blocks that form consecutive rows of a construction, said upper and lower surfaces comprising coupling means with the upper and lower mouths of the blocks, ace! like specific holes. In addition to the previous system, already known in the state of the art, the system of the present invention comprises fixing means that pass through the joint plates through the specific holes and which are suitable for establishing the union of at least two plates arranged between successive block rows, so that each specific hole and the fixing means have complementary geometries that by means of a relative rotation movement of the fixing means allows the coupling thereof with the corresponding specific holes of at least two joining plates to set and arranged between successive block rows.
Preferiblemente dichos medios de fijacion son unos pasadores de retention con dos extremos puntiagudos que facilitan la insertion en los orificios especlficos de al menos dos placas separadas por una hilera de bloques.Preferably said fixing means are retention pins with two pointed ends that facilitate insertion into the specific holes of at least two plates separated by a row of blocks.
Las formas complementarias de acoplamiento de la placa de union y de los pasadores estan constituidas respectivamente por una pareja de muescas opuestas diametralmente en los orificios especlficos de la placa de union, y por dos parejas de muescas opuestas diametralmente y definidas en unos nervios longitudinales de los pasadores, en zonas proximas a los extremos de dichos pasadores.The complementary forms of coupling of the union plate and of the pins are constituted respectively by a pair of diametrically opposed notches in the specific holes of the union plate, and by two pairs of diametrically opposed notches and defined in longitudinal ribs of the pins, in areas close to the ends of said pins.
Este sistema puede ser empleado con las placas descritas anteriormente, en cuyo caso, el sistema permitira la union de bloques dispuestos no solamente en hileras o filas sino tambien con bloques de otra hilera perpendiculares a los anteriores. Para esto, el sistema comprende un componente adicional, en concreto un elemento de asociacion entre dos placas dispuestas en un mismo plano y que se introduce por machihembrado en los entrantes anteriormente descritos y dispuestos en el perlmetro de dos placas constructivas continuas y que presentan una configuration complementaria con la de los entrantes.This system can be used with the plates described above, in which case, the system will allow the union of blocks arranged not only in rows or rows but also with blocks of another row perpendicular to the previous ones. For this, the system comprises an additional component, in particular an association element between two plates arranged in the same plane and which is inserted by tongue and groove in the recesses described above and arranged in the perimeter of two continuous construction plates and having a configuration Complementary with that of the entrees.
Otro componente del sistema es la disposition de al menos un elemento de soporte de panel de fachadas que se introduce en al menos uno de los entrantes dispuestos en el perlmetro de una placa y que presenta en un lado un apendice con la formaAnother component of the system is the provision of at least one façade panel support element that is inserted into at least one of the recesses arranged in the perimeter of a plate and which has an appendix with the shape on one side.
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complementaria a la del entrante de la placa al que se une por machihembrado, y en el lado opuesto un perfil en H a modo de gda para alojar al menos un panel. De esta manera, y si se disponen varios elementos de soporte en los entrantes de las placas, se podra disponer sobre dichos elementos de soporte y tambien bajo dichos elementos de soporte, en cada canal del perfil en H, un panel de una fachada o de un interior, apoyado sobre diferentes elementos de soporte alineados. Este elemento permite no solamente crear un puente termico entre el exterior y el muro construido, sino que tambien permite la decoracion del exterior y del interior de los bloques mediante diferentes paneles.complementary to that of the plate inlet to which it is joined by tongue and groove, and on the opposite side an H-shaped profile to accommodate at least one panel. In this way, and if several support elements are arranged in the recesses of the plates, said support elements and also under said support elements, in each channel of the H-profile, a panel of a facade or of an interior, supported by different aligned support elements. This element allows not only to create a thermal bridge between the exterior and the constructed wall, but also allows the decoration of the exterior and interior of the blocks by means of different panels.
Por lo tanto, y a la vista de lo anteriormente descrito, las placas constructivas o de union presentan en cada una de sus superficies superior e inferior unos medios de acoplamiento con las bocas inferiores y superiores de los bloques; comprendiendo dichos medios de acoplamiento unos juegos de apendices sobresalientes dispuestos en correspondencia con los vertices de un rectangulo imaginario de dimensiones inferiores a las correspondientes bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques; y presentando cada uno de dichos apendices unas lenguetas laterales dispuestas en un plano perpendicular a la diagonal correspondiente del rectangulo imaginario mencionado anteriormente.Therefore, and in view of the above, construction or joining plates have on each of their upper and lower surfaces coupling means with the lower and upper mouths of the blocks; said coupling means comprising sets of projecting appendages arranged in correspondence with the vertices of an imaginary rectangle of dimensions smaller than the corresponding upper and lower mouths of the blocks; and each of said appendixes presenting lateral tongues arranged in a plane perpendicular to the corresponding diagonal of the imaginary rectangle mentioned above.
Las lenguetas laterales presentan un vertice superior achaflanado y tienen la capacidad de deformarse elasticamente para ajustarse a la boca correspondiente de uno de los bloques absorbiendo las posibles diferencias dimensionales de dichas bocas.The lateral tongues have a chamfered upper vertex and have the ability to elastically deform to fit the corresponding mouth of one of the blocks absorbing the possible dimensional differences of said mouths.
Como se ha mencionado, otra de las caracteristicas de esta invencion es la disposicion en las placas de union de unos orificios espedficos para el acoplamiento de unos pasadores de retencion que establecen la union por parejas de placas de union correspondientes a hileras consecutivas de la construccion. Los mencionados orificios espedficos y pasadores presentan unas formas complementarias y adecuadas para establecer mediante un movimiento de giro relativo el acoplamiento de los extremos opuestos de un pasador con los correspondientes orificios espedficos de las parejas de placas de union a fijar. En la posicion de montaje dichos pasadores impiden el desplazamiento relativo de las placas de union en la direccion longitudinal o axial del pasador, garantizando su disposicion y mantenimiento a una distancia fija.As mentioned, another of the characteristics of this invention is the arrangement in the plates of union of specific holes for the coupling of retention pins that establish the union by pairs of plates of union corresponding to consecutive rows of the construction. The aforementioned specific holes and pins have complementary and suitable ways to establish, by means of a relative turning movement, the coupling of the opposite ends of a pin with the corresponding specific holes of the pairs of joining plates to be fixed. In the mounting position, said pins prevent the relative displacement of the joining plates in the longitudinal or axial direction of the pin, guaranteeing their arrangement and maintenance at a fixed distance.
Las formas complementarias definidas en los extremos del pasador y en los orificios espedficos de las placas de union pueden presentar formas diversas siempre y cuando permitan el mencionado acoplamiento giratorio, habiendose previsto que dichas formas puedan estar conformadas por unas muescas conjugadas que permiten el montaje del pasador en el orificio en una posicion angular determinada y que abrazan el grueso deThe complementary shapes defined at the ends of the pin and in the specific holes of the joining plates can have different shapes as long as they allow said rotating coupling, it being provided that said shapes can be formed by conjugate notches that allow the pin to be mounted in the hole in a certain angular position and that embrace the bulk of
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la placa una vez girado el pasador hacia una posicion operativa o de fijacion de las placas de union.the plate once the pin is turned towards an operative or fixation position of the union plates.
La utilization de los mencionados pasadores y orificios especlficos para la fijacion de las placas de union por parejas permite que dichos pasadores se vayan montando de una forma comoda a medida que se colocan las sucesivas hileras de bloques evitando el problema que supone el montaje de una barra a traves de las placas de union de diferentes hileras una vez realizada la construction.The use of the aforementioned pins and specific holes for fixing the union plates in pairs allows said pins to be assembled in a comfortable way as the successive rows of blocks are placed avoiding the problem of mounting a bar through the joining plates of different rows once the construction has been carried out.
Un tercer objeto de la invention es un metodo constructivo segun la revindication 17.A third object of the invention is a constructive method according to revindication 17.
Descripcion de las figuras.Description of the figures.
Para complementar la descripcion que se esta realizando y con objeto de facilitar la comprension de las caracterlsticas de la invencion, se acompana a la presente memoria descriptiva un juego de dibujos en los que, con caracter ilustrativo y no limitativo, se ha representado lo siguiente:To complement the description that is being made and in order to facilitate the understanding of the features of the invention, a set of drawings is attached to the present specification in which, with an illustrative and non-limiting nature, the following has been represented:
- La figura 1 muestra una vista en perspectiva de un ejemplo de realization de los diferentes elementos conformantes del sistema constructivo antislsmico de la invencion.- Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an example of realization of the different forming elements of the anti-seismic construction system of the invention.
- Las figuras 2a y 2b muestran sendas vistas en perspectiva superior y en perspectiva inferior de una de las placas de union, incluyendo la figura 2a un detalle ampliado de uno de los apendices (21) con las correspondientes lenguetas laterales (22).- Figures 2a and 2b show both top and bottom perspective views of one of the joining plates, including Figure 2a an enlarged detail of one of the appendages (21) with the corresponding lateral tabs (22).
- La figura 3 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una pareja de placas de union fijadas entre si por un pasador.- Figure 3 shows a perspective view of a pair of joining plates fixed together by a pin.
- La figura 4 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una portion de pared realizada con el sistema constructivo antislsmico de la invencion, en la que se ha seccionado una porcion de un bloque para permitir la observation de las parejas de placas de union dispuestas entre hileras consecutivas de bloques parejas mediante pasadores.- Figure 4 shows a perspective view of a wall portion made with the anti-seismic construction system of the invention, in which a portion of a block has been sectioned to allow observation of the pairs of joining plates arranged between consecutive rows of even blocks by pins.
- La figura 5 muestra una vista en alzado de una porcion de pared realizada con el sistema constructivo antislsmico de la invencion, seccionada por un plano vertical, y en la que se pueden observar la disposition de las placas de union entre hileras consecutivas de bloques, y la fijacion de dichas placas de union por parejas mediante pasadores.- Figure 5 shows an elevation view of a wall portion made with the anti-seismic construction system of the invention, sectioned by a vertical plane, and in which the arrangement of the joining plates between consecutive rows of blocks can be observed, and fixing said union plates in pairs by means of pins.
- La figura 6 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una placa constructiva alternativa a la mostrada en las figuras 1 a 5.- Figure 6 shows a perspective view of an alternative construction plate to that shown in Figures 1 to 5.
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- La figura 7 muestra una vista en perspectiva de una porcion de pared con dos hileras de bloques con un bloque perpendicular a las anteriores, en "T”, y en la que se observan ademas un panel perpendicular a una porcion de pared, asl como las placas objeto de la presente solicitud.- Figure 7 shows a perspective view of a wall portion with two rows of blocks with a block perpendicular to the previous ones, in "T", and in which a panel perpendicular to a wall portion is also observed, as well as the plates object of the present application.
- La figura 8 muestra un detalle de una placa objeto de la presente invention.- Figure 8 shows a detail of a plate object of the present invention.
- La figura 9 muestra un detalle del acoplamiento o asociacion entre dos placas dispuestas en hileras de bloques de construction perpendiculares entre si.- Figure 9 shows a detail of the coupling or association between two plates arranged in rows of building blocks perpendicular to each other.
- La figura 10 muestra un detalle de la porcion de pared de la figura 6.- Figure 10 shows a detail of the wall portion of Figure 6.
- La figura 11 muestra un detalle de un panel de una fachada ventilada.- Figure 11 shows a detail of a panel of a ventilated facade.
- La figura 12 muestra un soporte que forma parte del sistema de la invencion.- Figure 12 shows a support that is part of the system of the invention.
Realizaciones preferidas de la invencion.Preferred embodiments of the invention.
A continuation, y con referencia a las figuras citadas anteriormente, se describiran los diferentes objetos de la presente invencion, es decir, la placa, el sistema constructivo antislsmico y el procedimiento de construccion. Como se puede observar en las figuras adjuntas la presente invencion comprende principalmente unos bloques (1) y unas placas de union (2) destinadas a posicionarse entre las hileras de bloques consecutivos mediante unos medios de acoplamiento y unos medios de fijacion o pasadores (3) para la fijacion por parejas de las placas de union (2) correspondientes a dos hileras consecutivas. En una construccion no mostrada, serla posible unir entre si, mediante un pasador de mayor longitud, mas de dos placas de hileras consecutivas.Next, and with reference to the figures cited above, the different objects of the present invention will be described, that is, the plate, the anti-seismic building system and the construction procedure. As can be seen in the attached figures, the present invention mainly comprises blocks (1) and connecting plates (2) intended to be positioned between the rows of consecutive blocks by means of coupling means and fixing means or pins (3) for fixing in pairs the union plates (2) corresponding to two consecutive rows. In a construction not shown, it would be possible to join together, by means of a longer length pin, more than two consecutive row plates.
Las figuras 1 a 5 muestran un primer ejemplo de realization de la invencion y las figuras 6 a 11 un segundo ejemplo de realizacion.Figures 1 to 5 show a first embodiment of the invention and Figures 6 to 11 a second embodiment.
Los bloques (1) presentan unos orificios verticales que definen en los mismos unas bocas superiores (11) y unas bocas inferiores (12) de section cuadrangular, presentando las bocas superiores (11) una superficie menor que las bocas inferiores (12) lo que determina que las paredes (13) del bloque tengan una seccion decreciente hacia una zona inferior del mismo, las placas de union (2) son planas y de configuracion rectangular presentando tanto en su superficie superior como en su superficie inferior unas medios de acoplamiento con las bocas superiores y las bocas inferiores de bloques (1) pertenecientes a dos hileras superpuestas de bloques (1).The blocks (1) have vertical holes that define in them upper mouths (11) and lower mouths (12) of quadrangular section, the upper mouths (11) presenting a smaller surface than the lower mouths (12) which determines that the walls (13) of the block have a decreasing section towards a lower area thereof, the joining plates (2) are flat and rectangular in shape, having both coupling means with their upper surface and their lower surface upper mouths and lower mouths of blocks (1) belonging to two superimposed rows of blocks (1).
Estos medios de acoplamiento estan constituidos por unos juegos de apendices (21) dispuestos en correspondencia con los vertices de un rectangulo imaginario;These coupling means are constituted by sets of appendices (21) arranged in correspondence with the vertices of an imaginary rectangle;
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presentando cada uno de dichos apendices (21) unas lenguetas laterales (22) dispuestas en un plano perpendicular a la diagonal correspondiente del mencionado rectangulo imaginario, cada juego de apendices (21) delimita un area menor que la correspondiente boca superior (11) o inferior (12) destinada a acoplarse con los mismos siendo las lenguetas (22), flexibles las encargadas de actuar contra las superficies interiores de las paredes (13) de los bloques absorbiendo las posibles diferencias dimensionales existentes en las bocas superiores o en las bocas inferiores de los bloques (1).each of said appendixes (21) presenting lateral tongues (22) arranged in a plane perpendicular to the corresponding diagonal of said imaginary rectangle, each set of appendixes (21) delimits an area smaller than the corresponding upper mouth (11) or lower (12) intended to engage with them being the tongues (22), flexible those in charge of acting against the interior surfaces of the walls (13) of the blocks absorbing the possible dimensional differences existing in the upper mouths or in the lower mouths of the blocks (1).
Para establecer la union por parejas de las placas de union (2) dispuestas entre sucesivas hileras de bloque (1) dichas placas de union (2) disponen de unos orificios especlficos (23) para el acoplamiento de los pasadores de retention (3).To establish the union in pairs of the union plates (2) arranged between successive block rows (1) said union plates (2) have specific holes (23) for the coupling of the retention pins (3).
Estos orificios especlficos (23) y dichos pasadores (3) disponen de unas formas complementarias (24, 31) adecuadas para establecer mediante un movimiento de giro del pasador el acoplamiento de los extremos opuestos de dicho pasador (3) con los correspondientes orificios especlficos (23) de la pareja de palcas de union a fijar.These specific holes (23) and said pins (3) have complementary shapes (24, 31) suitable for establishing by means of a turning movement of the pin the coupling of the opposite ends of said pin (3) with the corresponding specific holes ( 23) of the couple of union rods to be fixed.
En el ejemplo mostrado dichas formas complementarias (24, 31) estan constituidas respectivamente por una pareja de muescas opuestas diametralmente en los orificios especlficos (23) de la placa de union y por dos parejas de muescas opuestas diametralmente y definidas en unos nervios longitudinales (32) de los pasadores (3), concretamente en unas zonas proximas a los extremos de dichos pasadores.In the example shown, said complementary forms (24, 31) are constituted respectively by a pair of diametrically opposed notches in the specific holes (23) of the union plate and by two pairs of diametrically opposed notches and defined in longitudinal ribs (32 ) of the pins (3), specifically in areas close to the ends of said pins.
Las mencionadas formas complementarias (24, 31) de las placas de union (2) y de los pasadores (3) permiten que a medida que se va levantando la construction se pueda introducir el extremo inferior de un pasador (3), y concretamente de los nervios longitudinales (32) a traves de las ranuras de una placa de union (2) ya colocada girando a continuation dicho pasador para que el grueso de la placa quede alojado en las muescas o formas complementarias (31) de dicho extremo inferior del pasador.The aforementioned complementary forms (24, 31) of the joining plates (2) and of the pins (3) allow the lower end of a pin (3) to be introduced as the construction is lifted, and specifically of the longitudinal ribs (32) through the grooves of a connecting plate (2) already placed by rotating said pin then so that the thickness of the plate is housed in the notches or complementary shapes (31) of said lower end of the pin .
Por tanto, en este ejemplo de realization el acoplamiento del pasador con las placas de union (2) se realiza mediante un acoplamiento tipo bayoneta introduciendo y girando un extremo del pasador (3) respecto a un orificio especifico (23) de la placa a fijar.Therefore, in this exemplary embodiment, the coupling of the pin with the connecting plates (2) is carried out by means of a bayonet type coupling by introducing and turning one end of the pin (3) with respect to a specific hole (23) of the plate to be fixed .
Estos pasadores (3) permiten como ya se ha mencionado, y tal como se puede observar en la figura 2 ir fijando las sucesivas (3) placas de union (2) a medida que se colocan y formando el conjunto de pasadores (3) y placas de union (2) un entramado que impiden cualquier movimiento relativo de los bloques (1).These pins (3) allow as already mentioned, and as can be seen in Figure 2, the successive (3) joining plates (2) are fixed as they are placed and forming the set of pins (3) and joining plates (2) a framework that prevents any relative movement of the blocks (1).
A continuacion se describira un segundo ejemplo preferente de realizacion, con una placa constructiva alternativa a la anteriormente descrita y que da lugar a un sistemaNext, a second preferred embodiment will be described, with an alternative construction plate to the one described above and giving rise to a system
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constructive perfeccionado debido a las variaciones estructurales de la placa. Las figuras 6 a 11 muestran este segundo ejemplo de realizacion de la invencion.constructive perfected due to structural variations of the plate. Figures 6 to 11 show this second example of embodiment of the invention.
Respecto a la placa del primer ejemplo de realizacion, esta presenta, tal y como se puede observar en la figura 6 y como diferencias principales:With respect to the plate of the first embodiment, it presents, as can be seen in Figure 6 and as main differences:
- La disposicion de entrantes (25) en el perlmetro de la placa (2) y que son equidistantes entre cada pareja de apendices (21) de un mismo juego, de manera que cada placa (2) presenta seis entrantes (25), y- The arrangement of recesses (25) on the perimeter of the plate (2) and which are equidistant between each pair of appendixes (21) of the same set, so that each plate (2) has six recesses (25), and
- La disposicion en los perlmetros de los orificios en la placa (2) y en cada una de las superficies de la misma, de dos rampas (26) que son opuestas diametralmente y concentricas al eje del orificio (23), de manera que cada rampa (26) comienza en la superficie de la placa en una muesca (24) perpendicular al orifico y se eleva ligeramente hasta un tope (27).- The arrangement at the perimeter of the holes in the plate (2) and in each of the surfaces thereof, of two ramps (26) that are diametrically opposed and concentric to the axis of the hole (23), so that each Ramp (26) begins on the surface of the plate in a notch (24) perpendicular to the hole and rises slightly to a stop (27).
Mediante esta placa alternativa (2), el sistema comprendido por los bloques, las placas y los pasadores, permite una fijacion entre placas mas sencilla y rapida puesto que cuando se gira el pasador en el interior de los orificio de las placas a fijar tras haber introducido las muescas (31) del pasador (3) en las muescas (24) de los orificios (23), dichas muescas recorren una trayectoria ascendente de la rampa (26) hasta alcanzar el tope (27) de dicha rampa (26). Una vez en esa situacion, el pasador (3) no puede seguir girando, lo que unido a la trayectoria ascendente de la rampa (26) permite lograr que las dos placas unidas por dicho pasador (3) abracen y aprieten al bloque constructivo situado entre ambas placas. En la figura 8, se observa un detalle de dicha rampa (26) con un pasador (3) introducido en el orificio de la placa (2).By means of this alternative plate (2), the system comprised of the blocks, the plates and the pins, allows a simpler and faster fixing between plates since when the pin is turned inside the holes of the plates to be fixed after having introduced the notches (31) of the pin (3) in the notches (24) of the holes (23), said notches travel an upward path of the ramp (26) until reaching the stop (27) of said ramp (26). Once in that situation, the pin (3) cannot continue turning, which together with the upward path of the ramp (26) allows the two plates joined by said pin (3) to embrace and tighten the building block between both plates. In figure 8, a detail of said ramp (26) is observed with a pin (3) inserted in the hole of the plate (2).
Por otro lado, los entrantes (25) dispuestos en las placas (2) permite la union mediante unos elementos de asociacion (4) de bloques de construccion situados a la misma altura, posibilitando la union de bloques en paralelo y la union de bloques perpendicularmente, tal y como se observa en las figuras 7 y 9. Dicho elemento de asociacion (4) tiene una forma complementaria a la de los entrantes (25) de la placa, lo que permite la union del elemento de asociacion (4) al entrante (25) de la placa por machihembrado.On the other hand, the recesses (25) arranged in the plates (2) allow the union by means of association elements (4) of building blocks located at the same height, allowing the union of blocks in parallel and the union of blocks perpendicularly , as seen in Figures 7 and 9. Said association element (4) has a complementary shape to that of the recesses (25) of the plate, which allows the association element (4) to be joined to the entrant (25) of the plate by tongue and groove.
Este elemento de asociacion (4) es de especial aplicacion para la construccion de paredes en "T”, es dedr, donde es necesario construir una pared perpendicular a otra. Para ello, y tal y como se observa en las figuras 7 y 9, se dispone entre dos placas de paredes perpendiculares un elemento de asociacion (4) que une ambas placas entre si yThis association element (4) is of special application for the construction of "T" walls, that is, where it is necessary to build a wall perpendicular to another. To do this, and as seen in Figures 7 and 9, an association element (4) is attached between two plates of perpendicular walls that joins both plates together and
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por tanto une ambas paredes perpendiculares entre si. En este ejemplo el entrante (25) y el elemento de asociacion (4) tienen forma de flecha, pero cualquier otra forma geometrica que permite el acoplamiento entre ellas podrla ser valida.therefore joins both walls perpendicular to each other. In this example the inlet (25) and the association element (4) have an arrow shape, but any other geometric shape that allows the coupling between them could be valid.
Un elemento adicional del sistema constructivo objeto de la presente invention, es un elemento de soporte (5) de panel de fachadas que se introduce en al menos uno de los entrantes (25) dispuestos en el perlmetro de una placa (2) y que presenta en un lado un apendice (51) con la forma complementaria a la del entrante (25) de la placa (2) al que se une por machihembrado, y en el lado opuesto una gula (52) con forma de perfil en H para alojar al menos un panel (6). En las figuras 7 y 11 se observa este elemento de soporte (5), que presenta un apendice (51) con una forma complementaria a la del entrante (25) de la placa (2), en concreto un apendice formado por dos patas separadas en su extremo libre y que se introducen en dicho entrante (25). En el lado opuesto al del apendice (51) se dispone el perfil en H (52) que sobresale exteriormente del bloque (1) y de la placa (2) y que permite la sujecion de un panel (6) por la parte inferior y por la parte superior del perfil (52).An additional element of the constructive system object of the present invention is a support element (5) of façade panel that is inserted into at least one of the recesses (25) arranged in the perimeter of a plate (2) and which has on one side an appendix (51) with the shape complementary to that of the recess (25) of the plate (2) to which it is joined by tongue and groove, and on the opposite side a glutton (52) in the form of an H profile to accommodate at least one panel (6). In figures 7 and 11 this support element (5) is observed, which has an appendix (51) with a complementary shape to that of the recess (25) of the plate (2), specifically an appendix formed by two separate legs at its free end and which are introduced into said entrant (25). On the opposite side of the appendix (51), the H profile (52) is provided, which protrudes externally from the block (1) and the plate (2) and which allows the fastening of a panel (6) by the lower part and at the top of the profile (52).
Una configuration alternativa del elemento soporte (5), comprende la sustitucion de la gula (52) formada por el citado perfil en H por una gula (53) con medios de regulation o graduation (54) de la anchura de dicha gula (53). Para ello, dicho elemento soporte (5) comprende unos medios de regulacion flexibles (54) que permiten sujetar con garantlas un panel (6) que se disponga sobre dichos soportes (5) independientemente de la anchura del panel. En el ejemplo mostrado en la figura 12, dichos medios de regulacion (53) comprenden al menos dos arcos flexibles (54) del mismo material que el soporte (5) y que se pueden deformar para alojar paneles de diferentes anchuras en la gula (53). Estos medios de regulacion (54) de la anchura de la gula (53) se disponen tanto en la parte superior como inferior del soporte (5), al igual que sucede con la gula con perfil en H (52).An alternative configuration of the support element (5), includes the replacement of the glutton (52) formed by said H-profile by a glutton (53) with regulation or graduation means (54) of the width of said glutton (53) . For this, said support element (5) comprises flexible adjustment means (54) that allow securing a panel (6) secured on said supports (5) independently of the width of the panel. In the example shown in Figure 12, said regulating means (53) comprise at least two flexible arches (54) of the same material as the support (5) and which can be deformed to accommodate panels of different widths in the glutton (53). ). These adjustment means (54) of the width of the glutton (53) are arranged both in the upper and lower part of the support (5), as is the case with the glutton with an H-profile (52).
Conforme a lo anterior, y de acuerdo a las figuras, las mismas tambien muestran un metodo de construction, con una pared o paredes, del tipo formada principalmente por bloques de construccion (1) sensiblemente prismaticos con cuatro paredes (13) y provistos de al menos un orificio vertical que definen en dichos bloques al menos una boca superior (11) y una boca inferior (12); y placas de union (2), con una superficie superior y una superficie inferior, comprendiendo dichas superficies superior e inferior unos medios de acoplamiento con las bocas superiores e inferiores de los bloques, as! como unos orificios especlficos, y que presenta las siguientes etapas:According to the above, and according to the figures, they also show a construction method, with a wall or walls, of the type formed mainly by building blocks (1) substantially prismatic with four walls (13) and provided with less a vertical hole defining in said blocks at least one upper mouth (11) and one lower mouth (12); and joining plates (2), with an upper surface and a lower surface, said upper and lower surfaces comprising coupling means with the upper and lower mouths of the blocks, as well! as specific holes, and that presents the following stages:
a) Se coloca una primera hilera de bloques de construccion sobre una superficie,a) A first row of building blocks is placed on a surface,
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b) Se coloca una primera fila de placas de union sobre la primera hilera de bloques, deb) A first row of joining plates is placed on the first row of blocks, of
manera que cada placa se situe entre dos bloques consecutivos, e introduciendo los medios de acoplamiento de la superficie inferior de la placa en las bocas superiores de los bloques consecutivos,so that each plate is placed between two consecutive blocks, and introducing the coupling means of the lower surface of the plate into the upper mouths of the consecutive blocks,
c) Se coloca una segunda hilera de bloques de construction sobre la primera fila dec) A second row of construction blocks is placed on the first row of
placas, de manera que cada bloque se situe entre dos placas consecutivas, e introduciendo los medios de acoplamiento de la superficies superior de la placa en las bocas inferiores de los bloques,plates, so that each block is placed between two consecutive plates, and introducing the coupling means of the upper surface of the plate into the lower mouths of the blocks,
d) Se introduce verticalmente en al menos uno de los orificios especlficos de unad) It is introduced vertically in at least one of the specific holes of a
placa de la segunda fila un medio de fijacion alargado con dos extremos, de manera que el extremo inferior del medio de fijacion atraviesa un orificio especlfico complementario de una placa de la primera fila y el extremo superior del medio de fijacion se mantiene fuera del orificio especlfico de la placa de la segunda fila,second row plate an elongated fixing means with two ends, so that the lower end of the fixing means crosses a complementary specific hole of a first row plate and the upper end of the fixing means is kept out of the specific hole of the second row plate,
e) Se gira el medio de fijacion respecto a su eje en el interior de los orificios desde lae) The fixing means are rotated with respect to its axis inside the holes from the
segunda fila de placas, de manera que unas formas complementarias dispuestas en los orificios especlficos y en los extremos de los medios de fijacion provocan que se acople el pasador con los orificios y fijando por tanto una placa de la primera fila con una placa de la segunda fila.second row of plates, so that complementary shapes arranged in the specific holes and at the ends of the fixing means cause the pin to be coupled with the holes and thus fixing a plate of the first row with a plate of the second row.
Una vez descrita suficientemente la naturaleza de la invention, as! como un ejemplo de realization preferente, se hace constar a los efectos oportunos que los materiales, forma, tamano y disposition de los elementos descritos podran ser modificados, siempre y cuando ello no suponga una alteration de las caracterlsticas esenciales de la invencion que se reivindican a continuacion.Once the nature of the invention has been sufficiently described, as! As an example of preferred realization, it is stated for the appropriate purposes that the materials, shape, size and disposition of the described elements may be modified, provided that this does not imply an alteration of the essential characteristics of the invention claimed by continuation.
Claims (17)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430306A ES2545162B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | CONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430306A ES2545162B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | CONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| ES2545162A2 ES2545162A2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
| ES2545162R1 ES2545162R1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| ES2545162B1 true ES2545162B1 (en) | 2016-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| ES201430306A Expired - Fee Related ES2545162B1 (en) | 2014-03-06 | 2014-03-06 | CONSTRUCTION PLATE, ANTISISM CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM AND CONSTRUCTION METHOD |
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| Country | Link |
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| ES (1) | ES2545162B1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US599864A (en) * | 1898-03-01 | John w | ||
| US2241169A (en) * | 1937-12-08 | 1941-05-06 | Yokes Otto | Building construction |
| US4136498A (en) * | 1977-12-05 | 1979-01-30 | Cecil Kanigan | Block or brick laying guide reinforcing module |
| DE3447931A1 (en) * | 1984-07-31 | 1986-06-26 | Metten Produktions- und Handelsgesellschaft mbH, 5060 Bergisch Gladbach | Dry-masonry-wall system |
| US6000186A (en) * | 1996-12-05 | 1999-12-14 | Fielding; David W. | Drywall construction and means therefor |
| PA8631001A1 (en) * | 2005-04-21 | 2005-12-23 | Soloarmar Panama S A | SOLOARAR |
| ES2390685B1 (en) * | 2011-04-18 | 2013-09-30 | Joel CLAVERIAS VELASCO | CONSTRUCTION SYSTEM. |
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2014
- 2014-03-06 ES ES201430306A patent/ES2545162B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES2545162R1 (en) | 2015-12-10 |
| ES2545162A2 (en) | 2015-09-08 |
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